精品解析：2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题

这是一份精品解析：2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题，文件包含2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟考试一英语试题解析版docx、2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟考试一英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Infrmatin f the Museum
Opening Hurs
Frm Tuesday t Sunday, 9:00–17:00 (last entry at 16:00); the museum is clsed n Mndays (except statutry hlidays) and n Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
Free Admissin Plicy
The museum is free t the public except fr sme special exhibitins. Children under the age f 14 shall be accmpanied by adults. An adult can nly bring up t 2 children under the age f 14 t visit the museum.
Guided Turs
The museum has resumed free tur guide services at designated time and spts; educatinal activities, the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibitin hall are nw available again.
Receptin Service
Cnsultatin service, direct drinking water facilities, chairs and benches, parking space fr vehicles and nn-mtrized vehicles. The museum als prvides visitrs with free lckers, wheels, prams and crutches.
Guided Turs and Interpretatin
There are free multi-language guide maps and exhibitin leaflets written in Chinese and English. Dcents f varius languages, tuch screen cmputers fr infrmatin searching and App with multi-language interpretatin services are als available.
Educatinal and Interactive Service
Themed lectures, children-riented activities, hands-n activities and interactive multimedia prgrams are held all year-arund.
Leisure Service
Restaurants, cafés, teahuses, suvenir shps, bkstres, pst ffices and public telephnes can all be fund in the museum.
Parking Lt
Vehicles will be charged accrding t the standards set by the Pricing Agency.
Accidents
Persnal accident insurance regarding the visitr is cvered. Over-the-cunter medicine and bandages are readily available. In case f emergency, the staff will call an ambulance and send the visitr t the nearest public hspital as sn as pssible.
1. When can visitrs enter the museum?
A. At 10:00, Mnday.B. At 8:30, Thursday.C. At 16:30, Friday.D. At 13:00, Saturday.
2. Which is NOT free f charge?
A. Wheels.B. Parking space.
C. Multi-language guide maps.D. Tur guide services.
3. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. All exhibitins in the museum are free f charge.
B. The VR Digital Experience is available t visitrs.
C. Visitrs need t call an ambulance fr emergency.
D. Visitrs are frbidden t have meals in the museum.
B
As a child, I never cnsidered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncrdinated(不协调的). Hwever, I did lve t run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed tw years ag when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden fr tw weeks and I had a difficult time mving even shrt distances. I literally cried myself n my way t the car fr a few days.
When therapy wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a gdsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly, yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge(涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3 – 4 mnths f practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!
4. What made the authr sign up fr the yga class?
A. Her currently disabled knee.B. Her being uncrdinated.
C. Her failure t find her car.D. Her serius mental disease.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. Lack f cnfidence prevented her ding yga.
B. The temperature was difficult t bear in yga classes.
C. She culdn’t stand the pain the knee injury brught.
D. She was greatly impacted by negative thughts at first.
6. What effect did yga have n the authr?
A. She did better than her classmates at schl.
B. Her physical and mental states have imprved a lt.
C. She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D. Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T share her experience in taking yga classes.
B. T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
C. T present the benefits f practicing yga regularly.
D. T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
C
First cnstructed in the 10th century as a part f a villa, the garden f Keyuan in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, was rebuilt and redecrated n numerus ccasins thrughut histry until it became a Cnfucian academy in 1805. The waterscape, rckeries and flurishing willws may have greeted students t step int a “painting” where earthly beauty and dynamics f a real wrld can be felt.
Hwever, in recent histry, the shine f the past seems t have been frgtten by the passing f time. The pnd was muddy. Rcks were unstable. Plants were withering. Termites als damaged the buildings, the structure f which had been damaged thrugh decades f neglect. The cntrast became even mre regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilin, a garden n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List that is just a few meters away acrss a narrw lane, was crwded with turists every day.
When Keyuan was handed t He Fengchun, an experienced garden renvatin designer, in 2016, her wrk t make “the pearl” shine again was challenging. “Every step in the restring and decrating prcess has t fllw histrical recrdings,” says the designer. “It tk just mre than ne year fr us t actually renvate this garden, but much lnger time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure f its histrical accuracy,” she says.
Renvatin f Keyuan was recgnized with an Asia-Pacific Award fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin by UNESCO in 2021. A bright and elegant garden is nw accessible t visitrs and jintly describes a culturally rich neighbrhd with the Great Wave Pavilin.
And nw, t keep healthy, it als needs regular maintenance, in which mdern science plays a key rle. Fr example, with supprt f big data analysis and scientific evaluatin f impact brught by turism, the largest numbers f visitrs — within a day r even an hur — are set fr every key site t create a cmfrtable experience fr bth turists and the gardens.
8. What d the underlined wrds “the pearl” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Keyuan.B. The UNESCO Wrld Heritage.
C. Renvatin f Keyuan.D. The Great Wave Pavilin.
9. What des the designer say abut renvating Keyuan?
A. It’s practical.B. It’s significant.C. It’s time-cnsuming.D. It’s urgently needed.
10. What des the authr want t tell us by the example in the last paragraph?
A. The need t limit the number f visitrs.
B. The negative impact turism has n gardens.
C. The cmfrtable experience gardens give visitrs.
D. The rle mdern science plays in prtecting gardens.
11. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A The Prcess f Repairing Keyuan
B. Beauty f Classical Suzhu Gardens
C. The Shining f the Garden f Keyuan Again
D. Classical Gardens f Wrld Cultural Heritage
D
Peple with scial anxiety may benefit frm mindfulness therapy cmbined with expsure t durs (a particular smell, especially an unpleasant smell) frm thers’ sweat, accrding t a study.
Lead researcher Elisa Vigna, f the Karlinska Institute in Stckhlm, Sweden, explained that an individual’s state f mind caused the prductin f chem-signals in sweat that cmmunicated an emtinal state and prduced crrespnding respnses in ther peple.
“The results f ur initial study shw that cmbining these chem-signals with mindfulness therapy seems t prduce better results in treating scial anxiety than can be achieved by mindfulness therapy alne,” she said.
The study — which is being presented this week at the Eurpean cngress f psychiatry in Paris — invlved cllecting sweat frm vlunteers, and then expsing patients being treated fr scial anxiety t chem-signals extracted frm thse samples. The samples were cllected frm peple wh were watching clips frm films chsen t elicit particular emtinal states, such as fear r happiness. They included Mr. Bean’s Hliday and Sister Act, as well as hrrr films such as The Grudge.
Once the sweat had been cllected, researchers selected 48 wmen, all f whm suffered frm scial anxiety, and divided them int three grups, each f 16 peple. Over tw days, they all underwent mindfulness therapy fr scial anxiety. At the same time, each grup was expsed t the dur samples r t clean air.
The study fund that the wmen wh had been expsed t the dur samples respnded better t the therapy. Patients wh undertk ne treatment sessin f mindfulness therapy tgether with being expsed t human bdy durs shwed abut 39% reductin in anxiety scres. There was a 17% reductin in anxiety scres after ne treatment sessin in the grup receiving nly the therapy.
Vigna said: “We were a little surprised t find that the emtinal state f the persn prducing the sweat didn’t differ in treatment utcmes: sweat prduced while smene was happy had the same effect as smene wh had been scared by a mvie clip. S there may be smething abut human chem-signals in sweat generally which affects the respnse t treatment. It may be that simply being expsed t the presence f smene else has this effect, but we need t cnfirm this.”
12. What can be inferred frm Elisa Vigna’s wrds?
A. She has gt the results f the final research.
B. Mindfulness therapy alne was f little use.
C. Chem-signals prduced better results than mindfulness therapy.
D. Mindfulness training wrked better when cmbined with chem-signals.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the study?
A. All grups were expsed t the dur samples.
B. 39% f the patients benefited frm durs f thers’ sweat.
C. All participants received mindfulness therapy fr scial anxiety.
D. The emtinal state f the persn prducing the sweat mattered.
14. What des the underlined wrd “elicit” mean in paragraph 4?
A T cause smething t happen.B. T remve it cmpletely.
C. T make yur meaning clearer.D. T make smething strnger.
15 What may the researchers d next?
A. Prmte the result f the research.B. Treat peple with the new methd.
C. Cnfirm what affects the respnses.D. D the same experiment with 48 men.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Build up yur self-cnfidence
Self-cnfidence is abut trusting yur judgment and yur ability t d smething well. It is als abut being willing t cnsider the pssibility that yu are wrng and t change yur mind. It is a cmbinatin f curage and humility, which leads t pen-minded thinking. Lw self-cnfidence, in cntrast, will make yu feel unsuccessful, unmtivated and inferir t thers. ____16____ When yu d try, yur lack f trust in yurself may ultimately lead yu t fail.
The reasns fr lw self-cnfidence are many and varied, and ften differ frm persn t persn. ____17____ They may find it difficult t develp self-cnfidence if their parents are critical r verprtective. Once they fail t fulfill expectatins, they may feel bad abut themselves and get trapped in the cage f self-dubt. ____18____ If a child gets bullied in schl r in the neighbrhd, he r she may be afraid f speaking in public, even when he r she grws up t be an adult.
____19____ Firstly, wrk n psitive thinking. A psitive attitude will lead t psitive results. D nt wrry abut letting thers dwn. All they expect is that yu d yur best. Turn yur negative thughts int psitive nes. Yu can always talk t yurself in a psitive way, such as “I can d it!” r “I’ll give it anther try!” Secndly, set realistic gals fr yurself and visualize yurself achieving these gals. ____20____ Therefre, it is imprtant t break dwn the verall gal int smaller and mre measurable tasks. Fr thse tasks yu are nt s sure abut, ask yur friends r family fr advice. Als, understand that it is perfectly nrmal if yu d nt succeed in cmpleting a task. Finally, permit yurself t make mistakes. It is nt always pssible t get things right the first time. Therefre, d nt always feel bad abut yurself when yu make a mistake, but accept it as an pprtunity t reflect n what has gne wrng and hw yu can d better when yu try again. Recgnize yur mistakes and make a plan t avid them in the future.
A. Cnfidence is built n a sense f accmplishment.
B. The verall gal must be based n yur wn capability.
C. The gd news is that yur self-cnfidence can be imprved.
D. Building up yur self-cnfidence is f great benefits as fllws.
E. Negative experiences als have a huge impact n self-cnfidence.
F. It ften prevents yu frm ding yur best and perhaps frm even trying.
G. One f the reasns is the hme envirnment where children grw and develp.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in a chemistry class when I and six ther kids were called dwn t the cunselr’s ffice. It was pretty strange because nne f us were “____21____” students. We all ____22____ what she wanted t say.
This was when she tld us she wuld be chsing ____23____ f us t be nminated fr the largest ____24____ in Canada. I never realized I was that ____25____. She said, since we all had a(n) ____26____ high average, she wuld talk t ur teachers t see wh mst ____27____ it.
A week later, I gt an email frm the cunselr. It was ____28____ t me and anther student at the meeting. I was shcked; this must have ____29____ we were the tw peple she wuld be chsing frm. We were required t write abut where we _____30_____ urselves in ten years. I knew I had t make this cunt. I spke frm the heart, describing my _____31_____ life: living in the big city, having finished my degree, ding what I lved every day.
Abut anther week later, I gt called back t her ffice, nly me. I didn’t want t be verexcited because maybe she was being _____32_____, telling me I wasn’t chsen. She tld me I was the ne picked. Nbdy culd have _____33_____ my smile, what a mment!
She tld me abut all the _____34_____ things my teachers said abut me; I never realized I was held in such high-regard t them. Over 350,000 students graduate frm high schl every year and I was ne f the nly 1,500 kids nminated fr this schlarship acrss all f Canada.
_____35_____, I didn’t win in the last rund but I’d still like t thank everyne wh helped me get t where I am tday.
21. A. prblemB. intelligentC. talentedD. nrmal
22. A. reflectedB. hpedC. wnderedD. ensured
23. A. bthB. neC. allD. nne
24. A. ceremnyB. businessC. grupD. schlarship
25. A. hnestB. ppularC. excellentD. eager
26. A. differentB. similarC. strngD. accurate
27. A. deservedB. cnsultedC. declaredD. perfrmed
28. A. attachedB. carriedC. returnedD. addressed
29. A. meantB. predictedC. allwedD. demanded
30. A. seeB. behaveC. enjyD. suit
31. A. busyB. perfectC. reasnableD. wild
32. A. ashamedB. patientC. persnalD. fair
33. A. trn dwnB. kept upC. brught abutD. held back
34. A. awkwardB. imprtantC. negativeD. beautiful
35. A. NaturallyB. LuckilyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City, als ____36____ (refer) t as the Palace Museum in the mdern days, is lcated in the heart f Beijing. It is an ancient ____37____ (architecture) cmplex with a histry f mre than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-fur emperrs lived here ____38____ (rule) China fr nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) ____39____ (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family. In additin t its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum als ____40____ (huse) ver ne millin pieces f cultural relics and treasures.
After the end f the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum ____41____ (establish) in 1925, allwing turists at hme and abrad ____42____ (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City has becme ____43____ Internet celebrity, launching thusands f cultural and artistic prducts ____44____ statinery (文具) and furnishings t clthing and csmetics (化妆品). A “Digital Frbidden City” has als been created, allwing peple t visit the palace in an immersive way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Frbidden City cntinues t welcme visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Be it n-site ____45____ nline, yur visit t the Palace Museum may help yu travel thrugh time and space and appreciate the time-hnred Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是国际交流中心负责人，拟组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1. 活动目；
2. 参加人员；
3. 活动安排（时间、交通方式等）
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“世纪动脉·万里茶道” The Tea Rad
Ntice
Fellw internatinal students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Internatinal Exchange Center
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cheemi was a pr rphan living in Pune. Nbdy knew where she had cme frm. Yet everyne accepted the frail little girl and named her Cheemi — the little sparrw. She helped peple by ding dd jbs fr them, such as fetching vegetables frm the crner shp r lking after babies when their mthers went shpping.
Everybdy in the neighburhd liked Cheemi, except Kelly. Kelly was the richest wman there. Cheemi, in her eyes, was dirty and inferir t her. Therefre, she wuld nt allw Cheemi int her big huse. The huse was almst like a mansin with big wden carved drs and huge halls. Surprisingly, the windws f the rms decrated with beads and curtains were very small.
Kelly lived with her sn, her daughter-in-law Gina and her little grandsn, Carl. Carl was a great favurite with the girls. Gina was a very nice, educated lady and didn’t mind Carl being carried by thers. Kelly, hwever, never allwed Cheemi t tuch Carl. Hw Cheemi wished she culd play with him!
That year, Panshet Dam cllapsed and the waters f the Mutha river, near Pune, had entered the city. The water rse fast. There was cnfusin everywhere. Plice vans were trying t help.
When water entered their huse, Kelly and Gina were n the grund flr. Within secnds the water rse. The plice persuaded Kelly and Gina t climb t the tp flr. In the hurry and cnfusin, they frgt that Carl was sleeping n the first flr!
The staircases were flded. It was impssible t get t the bedrm n the first flr. The dr t the rm was clsed but nt blted(闩上). Any mment the water culd rush in. The wmen panicked. “Carl!” they cried. “What will happen t ur Carl?”
Suddenly the plice discvered that ne f the bedrm windws was pen, but it was t small fr an adult t crawl in. Only a child culd. But n ne was willing t let their children take the risk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out f nwhere, Cheemi appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lud cheers greeted Cheemi, a daring and selfless girl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________