高中英语2024高考读后续写词汇（心理描写+情绪描写+体型描写+品格描写）
展开高考英语读后续写词汇
一、心理描写
1.think 想;认为,觉得
1) But I was more intelligent than he was.Perhaps not, he thought.Perhaps I was only better armed
但是我比它更聪明。也许不是这样，他想。也许我仅仅是装备得更好。
-Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
2) It was too good to last, he thought.好景不长,他想。
-Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
3) “Now, he has his back towards me,” thought I, “and he is occupied too; perhaps, if I walk softly, I can slip away unnoticed.”
“现在，他背对着我，”我想，“而且全神贯注,也许要是我脚步儿轻些,我可以神不知鬼不觉地溜走。”
-Charlotte Bronte，Jane Eyre
4) Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?”
她一次又一次地瞧瞧姐姐正在读的那本书，可是书里没有图画,也没有对话,爱丽丝想:“要是一本书里没有图画也没有对话，那还有什么意思呢?”
-Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
2.wonder 想知道
【例】He wondered if she would pity him if she knew? Would she cry, and wish that she had a right to put her arms around his neck and comfort him?
他不知道，要是她了解此事，她会不会同情他，她会哭吗?会希望自己有权利搂着他的脖子安慰他吗?
- Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
3.consider (in one's own mind)(在心里)考虑
【例】So she was considering in her own mind, whether the pleasure of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies.
她认真地盘算着，做一只雏菊花环的乐趣，能不能抵得上摘雏菊的麻烦呢?
-Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
4.promise/swear (to oneself)(暗自)承诺;发誓
【例】He then swore to himself that from that moment forward, he would do what he could to help people, to help them fix their lives.
他暗暗发誓，从那一刻起，他会竭尽所能帮助别人改善生活。
5.hope/wish/pray 希望;祈祷
【例】I wish we'd known about it in advance.
要是我们预先知道这件事就好了。
6.picture/imagine 想象;描绘
【例】She closed her eyes and imagined herself walking in the forest.
她闭上了眼睛，想象自己漫步在森林里。
7.realize/learn 意识到;学到
【例】She was ashamed to realize he had heard every word she said.
她意识到自己的每句话都被他听到了，直羞得无地自容。
8.decide/be determined to 决定
【例】I’m determined to go, whatever difficulties there will be.
我下决心要去，无论有什么困难。
9.convince oneself that 说服自己……
【例】He convinced himself that it was only a small problem and that he could solve it himself.
他劝说自己这只是个小问题，他可以自己解决。
10.figure out 想出;断定
【例】I tried to figure out the meaning of her expression in case she was angry.
我试图弄明白她表情的意思，以免她生气。
11.remind sb of 使某人想起
【例】It reminds me of the days when we lived in the country when we were chilldren.
这使我想起了我们小时候住在乡下的日子。
12.say/think to oneself 对自己说;心里想
【例】Mr.Walters’ heart sank within him.He said to himself, it is not possible that the boy can answer the simplest question-why did the Judge ask him?
华尔特先生的心也随之一沉。他心里想，这个孩子连最简单的问题都不可能回答出来--为什么法官偏要问他?
-Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
13.focus thoughts on 思想专注于
【例】He focused his thoughts on the coming holidays and friends he had not seen for a long time.
他一心想着即将到来的假期和许久没见的朋友们。
14.get the idea that 产生……的想法
【例】Somehow we got the idea that it would be fun to wake my father with the smell of baking bread.
不知怎么的，我们觉得用烤面包的香味来唤醒父亲会很有趣。
15.occur to sb 某人突然想到
【例】Tom lay thinking.Presently it occurred to him that he wished he was sick; then he could stay home from school.
汤姆躺在那想着。突然一个念头在脑子里一闪，他希望他生病，这样他就能待在家里不去上学了。
-Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
16.it flashes across/through one's mind that 突然想到……;……闪过脑海
【例】Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it这时，爱丽丝跳了起来,她突然想到:她从来没有见过穿着有口袋背心的兔子，更没有见到过兔子还能从口袋里拿出一块表来。
-Lewis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
二、情绪描写
1.表示“开心”
高兴的 delighted/happy/glad/cheerful/joyful /pleased/pleasant
精神高涨的in high/cheerful spirit
让某人开心的是to one's delight
面带微笑wear a shining smile
心情好in a good mood
使某人振作、高兴起来lift up one's head
振作精神keep up one's spirits
喜爱be keen on
欢欣鼓舞dance/jump for joy
欣喜若狂be wild with delight/joy
一个鼓舞人心的表情an encouraging expression
过一个愉快的假日have a pleasant holiday
2.表示“愤怒”
生气的 angry/annoyed/irritated/mad
狂怒的furious
眼中燃着怒火eyes burning
脸气得通红flush with anger
气得直跺脚stamp one's feet in anger
怒视某人glare at sb.
引起某人的不快arouse one's displeasure
不断地抱怨complain constantly
对某人勃然大怒get mad at sb.
对某人生气get irritated at sb.
对……表示不满express/voice a complaint about
充满怨恨的表情a resentful look
3.表示“难过”
悲伤的，痛苦的 sad/depressed/unhappy/heart-broken/broken-hearted/sorrowful/upset
心情不好in low spirit
泪流满面tears course down one's cheeks
强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss
怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart
陷入绝望fall into despair
减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼ease one's pain/trouble
悲痛欲绝cry one's heart out
情绪低落be down in spirits
4.表示“害怕”
恐慌地in panic
恐惧地in terror
全身颤抖tremble from head to toe
恐惧蔓延某人全身fear creeps over sb.
脸色变得苍白face turns pale
5.表示“困惑”
迷茫,不知所措at a loss
头脑一片空白mind goes blank
疑惑不解的puzzled/confused
对……皱眉frown at
挠头scratch one's head
6.表示“感动”
一股暖流涌上心头a warm current rises in one's heart
泪如泉涌tears well up in one's eyes
感动到流泪be moved to tears
被深深地感动be touched/moved profoundly
感到温暖feel warn
7.表示“惊讶”
震惊的，惊愕的 astonished/surprised/amazed
张大嘴with one's mouth wide open
惊呆了be numb with shock
惊讶地in astonishment
让某人惊讶的是to one's amazement
8.表示“尴尬”
尴尬的embarrassed/awkward
尴尬得脸发红flush with embarrassment
低下头lower one's head
9.表示“骄傲”
骄傲的，自大的proud/self-important
傲慢的arrogant
趾高气扬hold one's head high
以……为自豪take pride in
10.表示“紧张”
焦虑的，紧张的anxious/tense
不安的restless
踱来踱去pace up and down
坐立不安get ants in one's pants
心跳很快heart beats wildly
三、体型描写
优雅的身材a graceful figure
瘦削的身材a skinny figure
身材好have a good figure
中等身材an average build
匀称的身材a shapely figure
纤细的身材a slim figure
四、品格描写
具有……的美德with the virtue of
脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
缺乏责任感lack of responsibility
执着的persistent
脾气好的人a good-humored/good-natured person
聪明人an intellectual person
消息灵通/见多识广的人a well-informed man
说话直率的人an outspoken man
天资高的人a talented person
有突出的个性have striking personality
容易相处的人an easy going person
品格正直的人a man of upright character
具有独立的性格possess an independent character
性格果断be of a determined character
乐观和有抱负的be optimistic and ambitious
