2023邵阳二中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析（含听力）

邵阳市第二中学2022---2023学年高一第二学期期末试卷

高一英语

分值：150 时间120分钟 命题 LSX 审题 D M

第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think about exercising at the gym?

A Tiring.       B. Useless.       C. Embarrassing.

2. Why is the man sneezing?

A. Because of the trees.      B. Because of his cold.      C. Because of the dust.

3. What does the man’s grandfather do now?

A. He writes books.         B. He sells watches.      C. He makes watches.

4. When will the speakers start their vacation?

A. On June 9th.      B. On June 12th.      C. On June 13th.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Which animal to ride.

B. How to look after a pet.

C. Where to spend their holiday.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which movie is playing at the theater?

A. The Grandmaster.       B. The New Mutants.       C. Shadow.

7. What kind of movie is The Grandmaster?

A. A comedy.      B. A horror movie.      C. An action movie.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister.      B. Father and daughter.      C. Salesman and customer.

9. How much does the woman have now?

A. $50.       B. $100.       C. $150.

10. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a bank.      B. At a coffee shop.      C. At a clothing store.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is going to China?

A The man.       B. The woman.       C. The man’s sister.

12. How many people use WhatsApp now?

A Over half a billion.      B. Over one billion.         C. Over one and a half billion.

13. What messaging service do Blake and Allison use?

A. WhatsApp.       B. WeChat.       C. Telegram.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where is the woman’s class now?

A. At a factory.       B. At a glass shop.      C.  At a neighborhood center.

15. What did people use glass for a long time ago?

A. Making tools.      B.  Making windows.       C. Making medical equipment.

16. Who buy glass items the most probably in ancient times?

A. Anybody.      B. The rich.       C. The poor.

17. What does the woman want to make?

A. A cup.       B. Eyeglasses.       C. A flower vase.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where does the speech take place?

A. At a factory.      B. At a university.      C. At a technology company.

19. What does the speaker think about the future?

A. Fewer people will lose their jobs.

B. People will have jobs that robots can’t do.

C. Technology will be the top university major.

20. How are computers better than people according to the speaker?

A. They can do math faster.      B. They don’t take breaks.      C. They’re more creative.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.

The building is divided into two parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.

The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.

HOW TO VISIT

All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.

WHEN TO VISIT

As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.

21. What was Potala first built for?

A. A museum of Buddhism.

B. A home for the Dalai Lama.

C. A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.

D. A palace for Princess Wencheng.

22. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?

A. The Jokhang Temple. B. The Palkhor Temple.

C. The Norbulingka Temple. D. The Ramoche Temple.

23. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.

B

From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results were echoed by scientists from Lancaster University, and the University of Gavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.

To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.

The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music

“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.

“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.

24. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.

A. Challenged  B. accepted  C. doubted D. heard

25. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?

A. To play music.    B. To combine given words.

C. To create new words.  D. To connect words with music.

26. What can we infer from the study?

A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.  B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.

C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.  D. Music types matter in creative performance.

27 Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.  B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.

C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.    D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.

C

It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller； but now there is evidence for it.

Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.

The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets，or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.

The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and “using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room，but worse when it was placed on their desk.

The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.

28. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?

A. On the desk B. In their bags.

C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.

29. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?

A. People shouldn’t have a smart phone.

B Phones wouldn’t distract users when switched off.

C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.

D. Their research has completely changed people’s view on smart phones.

30. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?

A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.

B. They focused on trying to ignore distractions.

C. They spent much time on the received messages.

D. They couldn’t get through a day without cellphones.

31. Where does the text probably come from?

A. Book review. B. A Science fiction.

C. Cellphone advertisement. D. A news report.

D

“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.

Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.

But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.

Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.

In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.

What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?

32. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.

B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.

C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.

D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.

33. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?

A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.

B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.

C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.

D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.

34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?

A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.

B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.

C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.

D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.

35. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?

A. Fiction. B. Current affairs. C. Social Studies. D. Science.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Go on the Safest Trip

While travelling there are many safety measures that all travellers should take, even if they’re heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, or choosing any other destination. Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself. ____36____

Don’t take the unfamiliar road. While part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. “ ____37____ ” Warned by Dr. Velimir Petkov.

Pack clothing. In the morning, when you set out on your adventure, your temperature will likely be comfortable. As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. ____38____ That’s why experts recommend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.

Make sure you get enough sleep. While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. “Do not drive while you are feeling sleepy. ____39____ ” Petkov recommended. He also noted that even if you get the benefits of seven to eight hours of sleep, a little coffee can never hurt.

Protect your skin. You may not consider the sun while sitting in the car. The sunlight can go right through window glass and cause you to burn. ____40____ Bahar Schmidt, founder of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen and drugs against insects.

A. You could get lost, injured or both.

B. It is a wise choice to wear strong shoes.

C. You would never enjoy the views without the tips.

D. If you feel like a rest, pull over and take a short break.

E. And at night, certain areas experience a sharp drop in degrees.

F. And mosquitoes are also drawn when you’re outdoors at night.

G. We spoke with travel experts for safety guide to getting on the road.

第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with (与……融为一体) the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the _____41_____ finds its way into the city.

A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone . But don’t worry. His ___42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43_____ the sunset. It was getting ___44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.

Tom quickly ____45____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously _______46_______ by the truly unbothered fox. ______47______ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the _______48_______ evening!

In fact, London is home to many foxes, _______49_______ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves ________50________ in London back in the 1930s when the city’ s growth started ________51________ their natural territory (领地)．And they live in cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country.

Once Tom shared his _________52_________ house guest, others around London also started _________53_________ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is _________54_________ to see that people and the wilderness can live together _________55_________ .

41. A. sunlight       B. road          C. photo           D. wilderness

42. A. visitor        B. neighbor       C. friend           D. audience

43. A. overlook      B. follow         C. catch           D. mark

44 A. wet          B. quiet          C. risky           D. dark

45. A. read          B. found         C. shared          D. checked

46. A. encouraged    B. attracted       C. confused        D. supported

47. A. Because of     B. According to   C. Instead of       D. Expect for

48. A. perfect        B. eventful       C. stormy       D. final

49. A. if            B. and           C. or       D. but

50. A. out of danger   B. above average  C. on the site       D. at home

51. A. enlarging      B. entering       C. surrounding      D. dividing

52. A. imaginary     B. trusted        C. lifelong          D. beloved

53. A. posting       B. collecting      C. editing       D. printing

54. A. amusing      B. important      C. amazing       D. common

55. A. legally       B. peacefully     C. informally       D. confidently

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____56____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____57____ (it) significant qualities.

The first quality of literature is its ____58____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____59____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____60____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____61____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____62____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____63____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____64____ personal style.

In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____65_____(write) record of man’s thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（满分15分）

上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动过程；

3. 活动意义。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year,I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.

Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up."  When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it

Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens,I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

I knew I should do something.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.

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