天津市河西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
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天津市河西区 2022-2023学年第二学期
七年级(下)英语期末试题
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A)在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子, 并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B)下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is the boy’s ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In his pencil-box. B. In his bag C. On his desk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Who does Jenny want to speak to? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. May.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. How many kilometres is it from here? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What kind of music does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To the bank. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What should the boy do at 9:00 in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Do his homework. B. Have dinner. C. Go to bed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Where is Meimei’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At home. B. At school. C. On the desk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Who helped the girl with her English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Her classmate Jim. B. Her friend Jim. C. He brother Jim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pears. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a store. B. In a hospital C. In a post office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Where are Mr. Smith and his son going for their journey?
A. To London. B. To New Zealand. C. To Australia.
16. What does Mr. Smith’s son do?
A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
17. When will Mr. Smith begin his journey?
A. In two weeks. B. In two days. C. In two months.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段材料,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Which season is good for a holiday?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
19. How long is the holiday?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
20. What do American families near the sea do during the holiday?
A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Go to foreign countries by ship.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The girl stopped and ________, but found nobody there.
A looked into B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:女孩停下来环顾四周,但发现那里没有人。
考查动词短语。looked into调查;looked around看看周围;looked after照顾;looked at看着。根据“but found nobody there.”判断,女孩应该是停下来环顾四周。故选B。
22. The parents decided _________ their child.
A. to talk B. talking with C. talk with D. to talk with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:父母决定和他们的孩子谈话。
考查非谓语动词。talk谈话,后面接with/to;decide to do sth决定做某事,空缺处用不定式作宾语,排除B和C,talk with sb“和某人谈话”,排除A,故选D。
23. Bill Gates worked hard and finally he ________ a rich and successful company manager.
A. came B. got C. became D. changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔盖茨努力工作,最后他成了一个成功富有的公司经理。
考查动词辨析。came来;got得到;became成为;changed改变,根据“a rich and successful company manager”可知,此处指比尔盖茨成为了一个成功富有的公司经理,故选C。
24. —When did he finish _________ the book?
—Last week.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他什么时候读完这本书的? ——上周。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,空处需用动名词。故选C。
25. He wants to _________ his son _________ the country.
A. take; around B. put; in C. takes; around D. takes; to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他想带儿子环游全国。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。由want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,第一个空,to后跟动词原形,排除C/D;take sb around意为“带某人四处参观”;put sb in意为“选举……执政”;take sb to意为“带某人到……”;结合“the country”这里指带儿子环游全国。故选A。
26. It often takes me two hours __________ my homework in the evening.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:晚上我经常花两个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花一段时间做某事”,故选C。
27. — When and where ____ you born ?
—I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990.
A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选D。
28. —Where ________ you go yesterday?
—I ________ to the beach.
A. did; go B. did; went C. do; go D. do; went
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨天去哪儿了?——我去沙滩了。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,主语you前面应该用助动词did,排除C、D;答语也应该为一般过去时,go的过去式为went。故选B。
29. —Do you like traditional Western music ________ pop music?
—We like both.
A. and B. or C. of D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?——我们都喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and并且;or或者;of……的;but但是,“traditional Western music”和“pop music”是选择关系,所以用or,故选B。
30. Let’s _________ basketball on the playground, shall we?
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在操场上打篮球吧,好吗?
考查非谓语动词。play basketball“打篮球”,“let”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补,故选C。
31. _________ the door. It’s cold outside.
A. Opening B. Don’t open C. Not open D. To open
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要开门。外面很冷。
考查否定祈使句。open“打开”,根据“It’s cold outside”可知,此处指不要开门,否定祈使句构成:don’t+动词原形,故选B。
32. —_________beautiful flowers they are!
—Yes, my grandmother plants them.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多漂亮的花啊!——是啊,我奶奶种的。
考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子的中心词“flowers”是可数名词复数,所以用what修饰,故选A。
33. — does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间?-大约15分钟。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长时间,提问一段时间;How far多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选C。
34. —Listen to the song. It is so exciting!
— It is too noisy. __________.
A. Give me a hand B. I don’t believe it C. Please turn it down D. I like it very much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——听这首歌。它很令人兴奋。——它太吵了,小点声。
考查情景交际。Give me a hand帮我一个忙;I don’t believe it我不相信它;Please turn it down小点声;I like it very much我非常喜欢它,根据“It is too noisy”可知,此处指把声音调小,故选C。
35. —Would you like me to show you the way?
—_________
A. No way. B. Yes, never mind. C. It’s very kind of you. D. It’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你要我给你带路吗?——你太好了。
考查情景交际。No way没门;Yes, never mind是的,没关系;It’s very kind of you你真是太好了; It’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like me to show you the way?”可知此处是表示给对方提供帮助,回答“你太好了”符合情景,故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very___36___.No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food.___37___ he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree)___38___ a hole in it.
Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there___39___be food in it,and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he ___40___ the package, he saw there___41___lot of food in it!
The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished ___42___, he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole ___43___drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know ___44___?Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became ___45___ big to go through the hole.
36. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad
37. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After
38. A. from B. over C. with D. of
39. A. shall B. will C. can D. might
40. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
41. A. is B. are C. was D. were
42. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating
43. A. and B. but C. then D. or
44. A. what B. why C. who D. how
45. A. very B. too C. so D. also
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于故事阅读。很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。最后他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。在狐狸吃完之后。他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。结果是因为他吃的太多,身体变粗,而无法出得洞穴。
【36题详解】
句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。
考查形容词。选项中,A. happy开心的;B. excited激动的,兴奋的;C. hungry饥饿的;D. glad高兴的,结合语境,这只狐狸应该是很饥饿,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:最后,他到了森林的一边,并且在那儿寻找食物。
考查副词。选项中,A. Finally最终,最后;B. Before在…之前;C. While当…时候;D. After在…之后,结合句子结构可知,此处是一个简单句,而不是从句,而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句,故排除,只有finally最为符合题意,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。
考查介词。选项中,A. from从…;B. over在…上方,越过;C. with带有;D. of关于,属于,结合句意可知,此处填入with最为恰当,意为"带有…",故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。
考查情态动词。选项中,A. shall将;B. will将要;C. can能够;D. might也许。根据文意,狐狸只是发现了这个洞,并没有进去,也就是说,他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物,故填入might最为合适,意为"也许",故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:他跳进了洞中,当他打开包裹的时候,他看到了许多食物。
考查动词。选项中,A. open为动词原形,打开;B. opened是open的过去式和过去分词;C. opens是open的三单形式;D. opening是open的现在分词。结合文章可知,整个故事采用的是一般过去时态,故动词open应变为过去式opened,故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:当他打开包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。
考查be动词。选项中,A. is是be动词的单数形式;B. are是be动词的复数形式;C. was是be动词过去式的单数形式;D. were是be动词过去式的复数形式。本文通篇用的一般过去时,故be动词应采用过去式was或者were,而there be结构中,be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,题干中,there be后面的名词为a lot of food ,意为"许多的食物",是不可数名词,视为单数,故be动词选用was,故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:在狐狸吃完之后。
考查动词。选项中,A. eat为动词原形,吃;B. ate为eat的过去式;C. to eat为动词不定时;D. eating为eat的动名词形式。此题考查finish的用法,finish后接名词、代词或动名词,故应填入eating,故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:他感到很渴,决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水
考查连词。选项中,A. and并且;B. but但是;C. then然后;D. or或者,结合句子意思,离开洞穴和喝水之间,并没有转折关系,而是并联关系,故选用连词and,而then是一个副词,不可连接两个句子,故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?
考查特殊疑问词。选项中,A. what什么;B. why为什么;C. who谁;D. how怎样,结合语境,此处填入why最为合适,故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:是的,这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。
考查副词。选项中,A. very非常;B. too太;C. so如此;D. also同样,也,此题考查固定结构too…to…,意为 “太…而不能…”,故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意:很久以前,有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西,他非常饿。考查形容词。选项中,A. happy意为"开心的";B. excited意为"激动的,兴奋的";C. hungry意为"饥饿的";D. glad意为"高兴的",结合语境,这只狐狸应该是很饥饿,故选C。第9小题是考查疑问词辨析。句意:然而,不论他怎样尝试,他都不能够从洞中出去,你知道为什么吗?考查特殊疑问词。选项中,A. what意为"什么";B. why意为"为什么";C. who意为"谁";D. how意为"怎样",结合语境,此处填入why最为合适,故选B。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know Gabi Shull? She comes from the US. And she was born in 2002. Gabi likes dancing, reading and playing out with her friends and her three sisters.
One day in early January, 2011, 9-year-old Gabi went ice skating with friends. She fell down on the ice. She was very painful. Her parents took her to the hospital. X-rays showed that there was a harmful tumour(肿瘤)on her right leg. Three weeks later, the doctor had to cut off part of her right leg.
It was very cruel(残忍的) to Gabi and her family. However, the little girl smiled at her parents and said, “Don’t worry, Dad and Mum. I’m sure I can live better.”
In the following years, the little girl practised ballet with the artificial leg(假肢). She fell down many times, but she never gave up. In October, 2016, in a dancing contest(比赛)in New York, Gabi won first prize.
“I’m not afraid of any difficulty in life. And I want to be a doctor,” Gabi said to the reporter.
46. When was Gabi Shull born?
A. In 2001. B. In 2002. C. In 2003. D. In2004.
47. What did Gabi Shull do one day in early January, 2011?
A. She went shopping. B. She had a trip. C. She went ice skating. D. She visited a zoo.
48. What was cruel for Gabi?
A. Falling down many times. B. Her parents’ worries.
C. Living better. D. Losing part of her right leg
49. Gabi wants to be a _________.
A. doctor B. cook C. ballet dancer D. scientist
50. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________.
A. Gabi has two sisters
B. Gabi’s parents are dancers
C. Gabi never says “give up” to life
D. Gabi was not interested in the dancing contest in New York in October, 2016
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gabi Shull因为肿瘤不得不切除部分右腿,但是坚持自己梦想的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And she was born in 2002”可知她出生于2002年,故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day in early January. 2011, 9-year-old Gabi went ice skating with friends”可知Gabi Shull和朋友们去滑冰,故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“X-rays showed that there was a harmful tumour(肿瘤)on her right leg. Three weeks later, the doctor had to cut off part of her right leg.”可知对于她来说,失去部分右腿是残忍的,故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I want to be a doctor,”可知她想成为一名医生,故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She fell down many times, but she never gave up.”结合上下文可知,小女孩很坚强,不会向生活说“放弃”,故选C。
B
Emma Philips, a girl from New Zealand, wants to learn acrobatics (杂技). She traveled across the world to make her acrobatics dream come true.
Emma traveled to China by herself to learn acrobatics from the best teachers. She studied hard at the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School. It is in a small town in Hebei Province. Emma couldn’t eat or sleep well. But she did not care. She learned for a long time every day and she even wore out (用破) six Chinese umbrellas (雨伞) in just five months.
“People in the school and in the town were interested in me. They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics. But I knew what I wanted and I kept at it,” she said. She wanted to learn from the best acrobats and she wanted to combine Eastern skill with Western music. That would be great.
Emma left the school one year ago. She is now working at an Australian circus (马戏团). She hopes to bring Chinese acrobatics to more people.
51. Emma came to China to learn __________.
A. Chinese B. medicine C. science D. acrobatics
52. The second paragraph tells us __________
A. Emma liked traveling in China.
B. China has the best acrobatics teachers.
C. Emma studied acrobatics hard in China.
D. Emma’s life was hard in China.
53. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是) _________.
A. her acrobatics dream
B. her country
C. western music
D. the Wuqiao Acrobatics Art School
54. Where does Emma work now?
A. In New Zealand. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In America.
55. Which of the following is Not true?
A. Emma is from New Zealand.
B. Emma studied acrobatics in a town in China.
C. People in the town could understand Emma’s dream.
D. Emma wants to bring Chinese acrobatics to the world.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深爱杂技艺术的新西兰女孩Emma Philips独自一人来到中国学习杂技艺术,通过刻苦努力的学习而实现自己的梦想的励志故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Emma traveled to China by herself to learn acrobatics from the best teachers”可知,Emma来到中国学习杂技,故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章第二段可知,第二段主要告诉了我们Emma在中国努力学习杂技,故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics. But I knew what I wanted and I kept at”可知,人们想知道Emma为什么来到小镇学习杂技,所以“it”指代的是“杂技梦想”,故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“She is now working at an Australian circus”可知,Emma现在在澳大利亚工作,故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They wanted to know why I came to a small town and learn acrobatics”可推知,小镇的人不理解Emma的梦想,故选C。
C
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. When he was five, his father saw him sitting on some eggs, and asked what he was doing that for. He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化) chickens while the hens could.
Edison liked asking a lot of strange questions. His teacher did not understand him and said that he was not bright and was not worth(值得的)teaching. His mother took him out of school and taught him herself.
By the time he was ten, he had already built a small chemistry(化学)lab of his own. He planted vegetables in his garden and sold them
Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once. But it was the night and the oil lamp(油灯) in the room gave off poor light. Edison thought hard and had an idea. He put all the oil lamps he could find on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror (镜子)behind them. The room became quite bright. So the doctor could operate, and his mother was saved. At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and newspapers on the train. One day in August, 1862, Edison saw a boy playing on the tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报通讯术). This gave him a start in his life.
56. When Edison was five, he was sitting on some eggs __________.
A. to hatch chickens B. to lay an egg
C. to cook eggs D. to eat the eggs
57. Edison built his own chemistry lab __________.
A. when he was five B. at the age of ten
C. when he was sixteen D. at the age of twelve
58. The underlined word “operation” in the passage means __________.
A. 护士 B. 医院 C. 手术 D. 救护车
59. Why did the station master taught Edison railway telegraphy?
A. Because he was interested in railway telegraphy.
B. Because he thought Edison.
C. Because Edison saved his son and he was thankful.
D. Because he liked Edison.
60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Edison’s teacher thought that Edison was not bright and was not worth teaching.
B. Edison was interested in science when he was young.
C. Edison saved the station master’s son one day in August, 1862.
D. Edison left his home to work in different cities when he was twelve.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱迪生小时候的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He did not reply(回答). Instead he asked why he was not able to hatch(孵化) chickens while the hens could.”可知爱迪生五岁的时候,他坐在鸡蛋上孵小鸡,故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By the time he was ten, he had already built a small chemistry(化学)lab of his own.”可知爱迪生十岁时候建立自己的化学实验室,故选B。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Once his mother was ill. The doctor said she needed an operation at once”可知爱迪生的母亲生病了,结合“at once”可知应该是需要立即手术,故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The boy’s father was the station master. He was so thankful that he taught Edison railway telegraphy(电报通讯术)”可知是因为爱迪生救了他的儿子,他很感激。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of twelve, Edison began selling candies, sandwiches and newspapers on the train”可知12岁时,爱迪生开始在火车上卖糖果、三明治和报纸,并不是离家到不同的城市工作,故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Lisa, what are you doing?
B: Oh, can’t you see it? _____61_____
A: Well, you play the piano very well. How often do you play it?
B: _____62_____
A: Don’t you think it is too difficult?
B: A little. But I am really interested in the piano.
A: Do you want to be a famous pianist in the future?
B: _____63_____
A: Great! By the way, there will be a concert. _____64_____
B: Sure! Tell me the time and the place.
A: ______65______
A. I’m playing the piano.
B. Would you like to go with me?
C. Do you like playing the piano?
D. At 6:30 p.m. at the City Centre Hall.
E What kind of music do you like best?
F. Yes. My dream is to be a pianist like Li Yundi.
G. My parents let me play it for two hours this Saturday evening.
【答案】61. A 62. G 63. F 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两个人对弹钢琴的讨论。
【61题详解】
根据“Well, you play the piano very well”可知,此处与弹钢琴相关,选项A“我正在弹钢琴”最符合语境,故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“How often do you play it?”可知,此处与弹钢琴的频率相关,选项G“我父母让我每天弹两个小时钢琴”最符合语境,故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“Do you want to be a famous pianist in the future?”可知,此处用Yes或No回答,选项F“是的,我的梦想是成为一名像李云迪那样的钢琴家”最符合语境,故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“By the way, there will be a concert”和“Sure! Tell me the time and the place”可知,此处与邀请去音乐会相关,选项B“你想要和我去吗”最符合语境,故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“Tell me the time and the place”可知,此处与时间地点相关,选项D“下午六点半,在市中心大厅”最符合语境,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在""答题卡"上。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共35分。
六、词 汇(体大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空。
66. He became a _________ (success) actor and began to write plays.
【答案】successful
【解析】
【详解】句意:他成了一名成功的演员,开始写话剧。根据“a”和“actor”可知,空缺处用success的形容词successful“成功的”作定语,故填successful。
67 He was a great European _________ (music).
【答案】musician
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家。由He和提示词可知,这里指他是一位音乐家,music意为“音乐”,musician意为“音乐家”;由a可知,这里用单数形式。故填musician。
68. He ate some bread and ________ (drink) some milk.
【答案】drank
【解析】
【详解】句意:他吃了一些面包,喝了一些牛奶。由and前的 ate可知,这里用过去式与之并列,drink意为“喝”,其过去式为drank。故填drank。
69. He _________ (bring) us food and drink yesterday.
【答案】brought
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨天给我们带来了食物和饮料。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式“brought”。故填brought。
70. Lin Ping _________ (not come) here last year.
【答案】didn’t come
【解析】
【详解】句意:林平去年没来这。根据“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时,“come”是实义动词,所以用助动词didn’t后面接动词原形,故填didn’t come。
七、完成句子(体大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子。
71. 布莱克先生拿起帽子走了出去。
Mr. Black ________ _________ his hat and went out.
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“拿起”,时态是一般过去时,动词短语pick up“拿起”的过去式picked up,故填picked;up。
72. 她独自一人在森林里。摘了一些花。
_________ _________ in the forest, she picked some flowers.
【答案】 ①. All ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“独自一人”译成:all alone,句子开头,首字母大写。故填All;alone。
73. 这是一间带有电视机的起居室。
There was a big _________ _________ with a TV.
【答案】 ①. living ②. room
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“起居室”,living room意为“起居室”,故填living;room。
74. 事实上,你说的是对的。
__________ _________, you are quite right.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“事实上”译成:in fact,在句中作状语;句首首字母大写。故填In;fact。
75. 我们中国人在接待来访者时通常是握手。
We Chinese often _________ _________ and smile when we meet visitors.
【答案】 ①. shake ②. hands
【解析】
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“握手”译成:shake hands;由often可知,这里的时态为一般现在时,主语We Chinese是复数,因此这里用动词原形。故填shake;hands。
八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面的短文并填空,每空一词。
If someone asks me, “Do you like music?” I will answer him or her, “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band is the Beatles. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music because she enjoys dancing. My best friend Jane likes jazz music. She thinks it’s rally cool.
“I love dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are interesting”. But my mother thinks rock is boring “I like some relaxing(轻松的)music, ” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
Dear friends, do you like music? What kind of music do you like?
Music-—an important part of our lives
Different People
Different ____76____
Reasons
I
I like rock music and pop music.
Because they are so ____77____.
Li Lan
She loves dance music.
She ___78___ dancing.
Jane
She likes jazz music.
She thinks it’s really cool.
My brother
He loves dance music and rock.
Because they are ____79____.
My mother
She likes ____80____music.
She likes some relaxing music.
【答案】76. Ideas
77. exciting
78. enjoys##likes##loves
79. interesting
80. country
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人喜欢的音乐类型。
【76题详解】
根据“Different people have different ideas about music.”可知不同的人对音乐有不同的看法,故填Ideas。
【77题详解】
根据“ For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. ”可知喜欢摇滚乐,因为它太激动人心了。故填exciting。
【78题详解】
根据“My classmate Li Lan loves dance music because she enjoys dancing”可知我的同学李兰喜欢舞曲,因为她喜欢跳舞。故填enjoys/likes/loves。
【79题详解】
根据““I love dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are interesting””可知是因为它们很有趣,故填interesting。
【80题详解】
根据“she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.”可知妈妈喜欢乡村音乐,故填country。
九、综合填空(本大题共 10题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I was b___81___ in a small village. My house was near a l___82___. There were many fish in it. In my bedroom, there were some p___83___ of me on the wall. They were all about my past life. The k___84___ was very large, and my mum liked cooking there. There were three bedrooms, but only one b___85___. I studied in a p___86___ school near my home. The teachers were s___87___ but nice and f___88___. The students weren’t d___89___ at all. Now some of my classmates are still my good friends. How nice the past life was! I’m looking f____90____ to going back to my hometown and seeing my friends again.
【答案】81. (b)orn
82. (l)ake 83. (p)hotos##(p)ictures
84. (k)itchen
85. (b)athroom
86. (p)rimary
87. (s)trict
88. (f)riendly
89. (d)ifficult
90. (f)orward
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前的家和学校生活。
【81题详解】
句意:我出生在一个小山村。根据“in a small village”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指作者出生在一个小山村,be born in“出生在……”,故填(b)orn。
【82题详解】
句意:我家在一个湖附近。根据“There were many fish in it”可知,此处指作者家在湖附近,lake“湖”,故填(l)ake。
【83题详解】
句意:在我的卧室里,墙上有一些我的照片。根据“In my bedroom”和“on the wall”可知,此处指墙上有一些作者的照片,由“some”可知,空缺处用pictures/photos“照片”,故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。
【84题详解】
句意:厨房很大,我妈妈喜欢在那做饭。根据“my mum liked cooking there”可知,此处指厨房很大,kitchen意为“厨房”,故填(k)itchen。
【85题详解】
句意:有三个卧室,一个浴室。根据“There were three bedrooms, but only one”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指一间浴室,bathroom“浴室”,故填(b)athroom。
【86题详解】
句意:我在我家附近一所小学学习。根据“I studied in a”可知,此处指在小学学习,primary school“小学”,故填(p)rimary。
【87题详解】
句意:老师们很严格但是很好很友善。根据“but nice”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指老师严格但是很好,形容词strict“严格的”,故填(s)trict。
【88题详解】
句意:老师们很严格但是很好很友善。根据“nice and”和所给单词首字母可知,此处指老师很友善,形容词friendly“友善的”,故填friendly。
【89题详解】
句意:学生们一点也不难。根据“The teachers were strict but nice and friendly”可知,此处指学生们不难,difficult意为“困难的”,故填(d)ifficult。
【90题详解】
句意:我期盼回到我的家乡,再次见到我的朋友们。根据“to going back to my hometown”可知,此处指作者期盼回到家乡,look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”,故填(f)orward。
十、书面表达 (本题共10分)
91. 假如你是Jim或Mary上周末你和朋友去天津某个公园玩,现在你打算将游玩的情况介绍给你的英国笔友Mike。同时邀请他以后有机会来玩。下面是几点提示∶
(1)在校门口八点会面,乘地铁;
(2)天气晴朗而暖和;
(3)到达目的地后,游览、拍照、运动;
(4)下午6点回家,有点累但玩得很开心;
字数∶60-80字(开头和结尾已给出,不包括在总字数内)
Dear Mike,
I am very happy to hear from you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jim/Mary
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am very happy to hear from you. Last weekend, I visited the Water Park with my friends. We met at the school gate at 8:00. We went there by subway. It was sunny and warm. After we arrived, we played in the park, took pictures and did sports. At 6:00, we went back home. We were tired but very happy.
Can you come over to China and go there with us? I am sure you will have a good time.
Yours,
Jim/Mary
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头;内容是根据所给的材料,将你游玩的情况介绍给你的英国笔友Mike,同时邀请他以后有机会来玩。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容;时态采用一般过去时为主;首先介绍集合的时间和地点及乘坐的交通工具;其次介绍天气情况;第三具体介绍活动场景;最后介绍回家的时间和感受及邀请朋友来玩。注意用词准确,行文连贯。
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