2023届新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区高三下学期5月高考素养调研第三次模考英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区高三下学期5月高考素养调研第三次模考英语试题含解析，共24页。
阿勒泰地区2023年高考素养调研第三次模拟考试
英语（问卷）
（满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?
A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Take a rest. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Impatient. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
5. Why can't the woman join the man in playing basketball?
A. She has lessons.
B. There will be a meeting to attend.
C. She has to work at a book store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?
A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At school.
7. Which country does the woman come from?
A. Brazil. B. Australia. C. Singapore.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. How is the weather in the north tonight?
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Clear.
9. What's the highest temperature in the south tomorrow?
A. 15℃. B. 20℃. C. 23℃.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Milan. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A passer-by. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Frank doing when the accident took place?
A. Waiting for the bus. B. Crossing the street. C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m.
16. How did the accident happen?
A. A car ran into a lorry. B. A clerk rushed into the street. C. A lorry hit a car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. For which reason is the bird called the tailor bird?
A. It can sew. B. It can use a needle. C. It can build its nest.
18. What is the name of the bird that can make its nest very solid?
A. The tailor bird. B. The weaver bird. C. The oven bird.
19. Why is there a hole in the weaver bird's nest?
A. To let the sunshine in. B. To serve as its door. C. To lay eggs.
20. What can we know from the speech?
A. There are mainly three kinds of birds in the world.
B. Not all birds build nests.
C. You can easily find birds' nests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to top stars.
Room 1
The celebrity footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s, there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of "special purpose" shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The Footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
21. In which of the following can you find a shoe designer?
A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. The Footwear Library.
22. What do all exhibits have in common?
A. They share the same theme. B. They belong to the same social class.
C. They have the same shape. D. They are made of the same material.
23. Why does the author introduce the Footwear Museum?
A. To let scientists do some research.
B. To get more people to visit the museum.
C. To encourage artists to design more different shoes.
D. To welcome those who would like to follow the celebrities.
B
To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.
Since fuel, oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.
Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off oxygen. This is usually down by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.
A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.
The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper and cloth are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.
24. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?
A. Sand. B. Water. C. An extinguisher. D. A blanket.
25. To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of ________.
A. separating the fire B. cutting off the oxygen
C. reducing the heat D. removing the fuel
26. In choosing how to put out a fire, what should we first be clear about?
A. When it breaks out. B. How it comes about.
C. Where it takes place. D. What kind it is.
27. What would be the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Another class of fires. B. Another type of extinguishers.
C. How fires break out. D. How fires can be prevented.
C
East China Normal University, located in Shanghai, is home to 13 stray dogs and 200 stray cats. Members of the university's animal protection club walk the leashed dogs at night every day. As soon as a dog-walking notice is released (发布) in a WeChat group, the walking quotas will fill up almost instantaneously.
"We make a schedule for walking dogs at the beginning of each semester, but there are always changes due to club members' schedules, so we will call for help in' our WeChat group," said Xie Yifan, a junior at the university, and current vice head of the club. It is likely that this year more students have joined the animal protection club so stray dogs have become relatively "rare", said Xie Yifan.
The animal protection club was established in 2004. It began to raise stray dogs five years ago, with 13 dogs inhabiting the kennel now. Stray dogs and cats were a problem at the university. They inhabit campuses because of the large green spaces and friendly students, but they also cause a safety threat. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel.
Taking care of these stray dogs is not easy, Xie said. Duties of the club members include cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, grooming them regularly, and taking them to animal hospitals to get spayed or neutered. The cost comes from the club's activity fund and income from cultural and creative products. Many members also "pay out of their own pockets" because they love dogs and cats.
Instead of keeping them in captivity on campus, club members hope the stray dogs could be adopted. In addition, more than 200 stray cats have also been rescued and raised in Zhoushanbei campus of the university.
28. If you want to walk a leashed dog at night, what should you do?
A. Apply for the membership by letter. B. Pay attention to the notice in a WeChat group.
C. Telephone Xie Yifan for the chance. D. Join the environment protection club.
29. What does the underlined word "kennel" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Fence. B. Courtyard. C. Shelter. D. Doghouse.
30. Where are those 200 stray cats kept?
A. In the animal hospitals. B. In East China Normal University.
C. In Zhoushanbei campus of the university. D. In the kennel with 13 stray dogs.
31. Why does the author write the text?
A. To advertise for people who'd like to adopt the stray dogs and cats on campus.
B. To tell people how the stray dogs are taken good care of on campus.
C. To give a brief introduction of the campus animal protection club.
D. To call on more students to participate in campus activities.
D
Jumbo squid (乌贼) are one of the fastest growing animals with long soft bodies in the ocean. They are fierce predators and will attack almost anything that moves. They can eat almost anything. Sometimes, they even eat each other. These squid have tentacles with rows of sharp barbs-tooth-like of anything for catching. They grab their prey in their tentacles and pull it to their mouths. Then they use their sharp beaks to tear it into pieces.
Shanda Magill was diving, when suddenly she was hit by a jumbo squid. The squid grabbed her hose. Shanda knew that jumbo squid taste things with their tentacles and that it was trying to see if she would be good to eat. The jumbo squid jerked Shanda around in the water. She didn't know which direction was up. Shanda kicked as hard as she could. Lucky for her, she kicked herself free from this dangerous creature.
Shanda was one of the luckiest survivors. However, animals don't usually attack people for no reason. A very hungry animal might attack something that looks like food. Most animals are very protective of their young. If anything comes close, they will attack to defend their family. Many animals attack to protect their territory. It is very important for people to know why animals can be dangerous. People also need to know how they can keep themselves safe while in danger, or in case of emergency and urgency.
32. Which of the following is not the description of jumbo squid?
A. They are a kind of sea creature with long soft bodies and tentacles.
B. They eat by grabbing the prey and pulling it into their mouths.
C. They have sharp tooth-like barbs for catching their prey.
D. They hide at the edge of the water, waiting for prey.
33. How did Shanda manage to survive herself?
A. She was making greatest efforts to swim away from the squid.
B. She hit the squid with her feet, exerting all her strength.
C. She was struggling to dive deep into the sea.
D. She swam to the opposite direction.
34. Which can be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?
A. Understanding Animals B. Dangerous Jumbo Squid
C. In Jumbo Squid Territory D. An Unexpected Experience
35. What's the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain why jumbo squid are very dangerous.
B. To describe how and where jumbo squid are now living.
C. To tell people to learn how to protect themselves facing danger.
D. To encourage people to try their best to do something to protect animals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… 37
J D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House, $27)
Mystery
"You're a smart boy. 38 . Do you think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, "You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?"
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, "Maybe," he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. 39 , some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer, so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books, $15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? 40 ! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day's drive of most cities?
Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco, $14.99)
A. Come to Fun Times
B. Mini Book Excerpts
C. They are more like gymnastics
D. She didn't know which direction was up
E. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers
F. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen
G. The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of 41 . He'd need a fan or a 42 to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, 43 people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even 44 the birthdays of their own 45 .
But this doesn't 46 that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a 47 that foreigners must cross if they want to 48 a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have 49 huge popularity in Western universities. 50 , the Chinese government has 51 Confucius Institutes in more than 80 52 . These schools teach both Chinese 53 and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually 54 Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the 55 of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to 56 Chinese. So they will be 57 for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about 58 to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker's ideas are still alive.
Today China 59 the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his 60 is.
41. A. presents B. parties C. friends D. candles
42. A. tall tree B. big mouth C. strong wind D. young guy
43. A. few B. some C. many D. other
44. A. imagine B. support C. mind D. remember
45. A. popular stars B. national heroes C. best friends D. family relatives
46. A. say B. tell C. mean D. matter
47. A. bridge B. ladder C. road D. way
48. A. touch B. reach C. desire D. confirm
49. A. agreed B. related C. influenced D. gained
50. A. More recently B. Just then C. What's more D. Apart from
51. A. put up B. picked up C. set up D. taken up
52. A. districts B. societies C. cities D. countries
53. A. painting B. language C. kungfu D. calligraphy
54. A. maintain B. exclude C. include D. educate
55. A. loss B. drawbacks C. cost D. waste
56. A. learn B. speak C. use D. choose
57. A. sure B. able C. good D. ready
58. A. persons B. differences C. Confucius D. development
59. A. attracts B. helps C. links D. connects
60. A. thought B. birthday C. hometown D. life
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are certain foods which should never be stored in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. The cold temperature makes it hard. If you have made 61 (sandwich) with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. But 62 (store) them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. The cold air in the fridge stop the ripening (成熟) process. And 63 we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, 64 (keep) them out.
There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed 65 the crystallization (结晶). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible 66 (use).
If you haven't opened your watermelons, then there's 67 (not) need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. Do remember that they must be whole. Watermelons 68 have been cut open should 69 (put) in the fridge. What's more, they should be covered.
Cucumber enjoys room temperature. The fridge is not a good place for storing it. Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin go bad 70 (fast), so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What an interesting picture!
A Western young man, sits at a table, is ready to eat the bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way for we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying too hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot of. At first glance, I think it is a bit fun, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks is the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obvious he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job.
To my opinion, we don't need copy others' ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
新疆是个美丽的地方。假设你的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解新疆，让新疆走向世界”的活动，请根据下面表格中提供的信息，以“The Brief Introduction of Xinjiang”为题，用英文写一篇简要介绍新疆的短文。内容包括：
The Brief Introduction of Xinjiang
位置：中国西北
面积：160多万平方公里（sq. km.）
首府：乌鲁木齐（Urumqi）
人口：约23000000
天气：各地区不同，昼夜温差大
必看的名胜：……
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 标题已为你写好。
参考词：新疆国际大巴扎（Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar），吐鲁番（Turpan）的坎儿井（Karez Well System），阿勒泰（Altay）的喀纳斯湖（Kanas Lake）和可可托海国家地质公园（Keketuohai National Geological Park），伊犁（Yili）的那拉提草原（Nalati Grassland in Yili）等。
The Brief Introduction of Xinjiang
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2023年高考素养调研第三次模拟考试答案解析
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
选择题 满分100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BCABC
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6-10 BAACB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 AACBB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 DABCB 26-30 DABDC 31-35 ADBAC
21-23 DAB 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DBAC
A篇文段语篇类型为：应用、说明文；主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容为：历史、社会与文化。本文是一篇鞋类博物馆的宣传广告——Footwear Museum是世界上最大的鞋类博物馆之一，拥有足以让你嫉妒的鞋类展品。本文介绍了四个展厅——名人鞋品展厅，特殊目的的鞋子展厅，鞋型物品展厅以及鞋子图书馆。（21-23 DAB）
21. D 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答：“In which of the following can you find a shoe designer?”鞋子设计师应该在哪间展厅找到。看Room——The Footwear Library第2句文字：Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.可知，选项A、B、C均不符合题目要求，故选D。
22. A 推理判断题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求：“What do all exhibits have in common?”答题关键是要根据文字第一段第一句话：“Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world”得出选项A“the same theme同一个主题”是本题目的正确答案，B、C、D项均不符合，故选A。
23. B 写作意图题
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答Why does the author introduce the Footwear Museum?作者意图，还是本文第一句话： Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world.欢迎来……，所以选项A、C、D不符合，故选B。
B篇文段语篇类型为：说明文；主题语境为：人与自然；主题语境内容为：灾害与防范。本文主要介绍了灭不同种类的火，需要用不同的灭火工具和方法。（24-27 CBDA）。
24. C 细节推论题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?”，根据文章第一段第3句话 “Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires.”可知选项C符合文意和答题要求，故选C。
25. B细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗这道题目要求回答“To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of ________.”用盆子盖住燃烧的一小块木头，是什么灭火原理。根据第三段的文字描述“Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off oxygen. This is usually down by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things.”，可知选项B是正确答案，故选B。
26. D 细节推断题。
〖解题思路〗题目询问“In choosing how to put out a fire, what should we first be clear about?”全文都在讲灭火的方式是根据火的不同types来决定how to extinguish the fires第一段第1句话 “To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented.”可推测出选项D正确，故选D。
27. A 推理判断题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“What would be the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?作者下一段会讨论什么内容”，根据最后一段第2句话“Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper and cloth are called Class A fires.”此段提到了types共分three classes，此段讨论了Class A，下一段应该讨论Class B，才符合上下文逻辑关系，所以选项A正确，故选A。
C篇文段语篇类型为：说明文；主题语境为：人与社会；主题语境内容：公益事业与志愿服务。
本篇文章介绍讲述了华东师范大学有一处小角落专门用于圈养流浪狗，学校的动物保护协会组织同学参与照顾这些流浪狗的事务，诸如：遛狗、为狗舍做清洁、带狗出去洗澡、剃毛等。为了保证师生安全和珍爱每一条生命，爱狗学生搭建了狗舍，社团成员最希望的是，能有爱心人可以来领养这些流浪猫和狗。（28-31 BDCA）。
28. B 细节推论题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答 “ If you want to walk a leashed dog at night, what should you do?”第一段第2句“As soon as a dog-walking notice is released in a WeChat group, the walking quotas will fill up almost instantancously.”a dog-walking notice是关键“遛狗名额一放出来就一抢而空”，所以要想walk a leashed dog，就要关注notice，故选B。
29. D 词义猜测题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求“What does the underlined word "kennel" in the third paragraph mean?”聚焦文章第三段第2句话“It began to raise stray dogs five years ago, with 13 dogs inhabiting the kennel now.”此句中的 kennel等同于第二段最后一句话中划线词kennel“some students then decided to build a kennel.”，“inhabiting the kennel居住在狗舍”是关键，所以选项D. Doghouse.符合文意，故选D。
30. C 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗根据题目要求回答“Where are those 200 stray cats kept?”文章最后一句“In addition, more than 200 stray cats have also been rescued and raised in Zhoushanbei campus of the university.”在华东师大中北校区还有200多只流浪猫得到救助和喂养，所以C项正确，故选C。
31. A 作者意图推断题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Why does the author write the text?”，文章最后一段第1句话“Instead of keeping them in captivity on campus, club members hope the stray dogs could be adopted.”比起圈养校园流浪狗，社团成员最希望的是有人可以领养。所以A. To advertise for people who'd like to adopt the stray dogs and cats in the campus.广告那些want领养人，故选A。
D篇文段语篇类型为：记叙文（故事类读物，夹叙夹说明）；主题语境和主题群为：人与自然；主题语境内容为：认识野生动物，保障自身安全。本篇文章讲述了Shanda Magill遭到野生动物袭击而幸运脱险的故事。Shanda Magill在潜水时遭到巨型乌贼的袭击，她拼命挣扎后幸运脱逃。文章同时也告诉并提醒人们应该知道野生动物攻击人类的可能原因，以便更好的保护自己。（32-35 DBAC）
32. D 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目问Which of the following is not the description of jumbo squid?根据文章第一段主要描述jumbo squid乌贼，选项A、B、C都符合段意描述，而选项D. They hide at the edge of the water, waiting for prey.不是对jumbo squid正确描述，符合题目要求，故选D。
33. B 细节理解题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“How did Shanda manage to survive herself?”解题关键信息：在文中第二段最后一句话“Shanda kicked as hard as she could. Lucky for her, she kicked herself free from this dangerous creature.”B项符合文意，故选B。
34. A 段落小标题概括题。
〖解题思路〗题目要求回答“Which can be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?”根据文章第三段倒数第2句话的描述：“It is very important for people to know why animals can be dangerous.”可知，B、C、D项均不符题目要求的“段落小标题”，故选A。
35. C 文章意图推断题。
〖解题思路〗本题要求回答“What's the main purpose of the text? ”文章通过讲述Shanda Magill遭到野生动物袭击而幸运脱险的故事，想要表明（最后一句话点明）文章主要意图“People also need to know how they can keep themselves safe while in danger”，选项C. To tell people to learn how to protect themselves facing danger.符合文意和题目要求，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 BGFEA
文段语篇类型为：说明文；主题语境为：人与社会；主题群为：社会与文化；主题语境内容为：本文是四本书的节选，简要介绍了这四本书的情节内容、作者以及该书的销售价格。这道大题，课标要求考生具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性或隐性的逻辑关系；辨认关键字词和概念迅速查找目标信息；把握语篇结构以及语言特征等。
36. B
〖解题思路〗此题考生应具备的阅读技能是：理解语篇中显性的逻辑关系。看36题所处的位置，可知应该是标题，再浏览黑体字“小标题”，得出应该均是“书名”，所以选项B. Mini Book Excerpts“微型书节选”可以概括文章主题，故选B。
37. G
〖解题思路〗此题根据37空上文中的关键文字描述“a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it… 37 .”则与其承上有逻辑关系的选项应为G项“The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor”，选G。
38. F
〖解题思路〗此题看文中38空后面的那句话“ 38 . Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”得出可以与其承上匹配的选项为F项“Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen.”，选F。
39. E
〖解题思路〗根据本题所处段落结构的文字特点“Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good.”，得出选项E. “Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers”符合全段的文字语言表述手法，故选E。
40. A
〖解题思路〗此题根据最后一段第一句“Do your kids like to have fun? 40 !”则下文 40 符合逻辑的句子应该是A项“Come to FunTimes!”，故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DCADB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CDBCB 56-60 ADCAB
本文语篇类型为：新闻专题报道；主题语境为：人与社会；主题群：社会服务与人际沟通；主题语境内容为：跨文化沟通、交流与合作。
本文是一篇新闻专题报道。孔子思想已经深入西方，成为西方人深入了解中国人的一座桥梁。西方学生对汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，这就需要更多的老师传播孔子思想和中国文化。
41. D 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“礼物，赠品”；B项意为“聚会，晚会，党派”；C项意为“朋友”；D项意为“蜡烛”。这道题是句子层次挖空题，要根据空前上文内容“celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake”来选择。所以得出D项“candles”合乎句意，故选D。
42. C 考查名词词组辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“高树”；B项意为“大嘴”；C项意为“强风”；D项“年轻人”。这道题是句子层次的挖空题，根据文字“He'd need a fan or a 42 to help him put them out.孔子若在世过生日，蛋糕得有多大，蜡烛得有多多、需要用a fan风扇或a strong wind强风才能吹灭那些蜡烛”的意思，故选C。
43. A 考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“不多的，少数的”；B项意为“一些，若干”；C项意为“许多的”；D项意为“别的，另外的”。此题是句子层次挖空题。根据文字描述“While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, 43 people in the United States will give him a passing thought.，对比中国许多人会……而在美国……的情况而言”，得出A项“few”合乎句意，故选A。
44. D 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“想像，设想”；B项意为“支持，赞助”；C项意为“介意，关心”；D项意为“记住，想起，回忆，致意”。此题是一道语篇层次挖空题。由第一段第1句话“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,”“如果孔子还活着，他会在9月28日为自己庆生”，所以符合文意的选项应该是D. remember庆生的目的是“记住，致意”，故选D。
45. B 考查名词词组辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“明星”；B项意为“国家英雄”；C项意为“最好的朋友”；D项意为“家里亲戚”。这道题是语篇层次挖空题。还是根据第一段第1句“If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, It's nothing personal.”中国的孔子，与美国的……nothing personal，得出A、C、D均不符合文意，所以最佳答案为选项B“国家英雄”，故选B。
46. C 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“说，讲，说明”；B项意为“告诉，讲述，吩咐，辨别”；C项意为“意思是，意味着，意欲，打算”；D项意为“要紧，有关系，关系重要”。句组层次挖空题，可以根据上一段最后一句“Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.”得出下文“But this doesn't 46 that Americans don't care about Confucius.”但是“大部分美国人甚至都不会记得他们国家英雄的生日”这一点并不意味着美国人不care about孔子。所以C合乎文意，故选C。
47. A 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“桥，鼻梁”；B项意为“梯子”；C项意为“路，道路”；D项意为“路线，方向，方式，手段”。这道题是句子层次挖空题。根据空前后文字表述In many ways he has become a 47 that foreigners must cross if they want to 48 a deeper understanding of China.得出A项“bridge”符合语意，故选A。
48. B 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“接触，触摸”；B项意为“达到，到达，伸手够到”；C项意为“渴望，愿望，要求”；D项意为“证实，批准，同意”。句子层次挖空题，根据上文In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to 48 a和下文deeper understanding of China.所以B. reach符合句意，选B。
49. D 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“同意，应允”；B项意为“有关，涉及”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“赢得，挣得，获得”。句子层次挖空，根据文中“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have 49 huge popularity in Western universities.”，赢得了广大西方大学的追捧，选项D. gained符合句意，故选D。
50. A 考查词组辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“近期，最近”；B项意为“刚好，恰好，仅仅”；C项意为“加之，而且”；D项意为“除去，除了”。句组、句子层次挖空。根据上句“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”再根据本句文字描述“ 50 , the Chinese government has 51 Confucius Institutes in more than 80”可知A项符合句意，故选A。
51. C 考查动词词组辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“举起，挂起，张贴”；B项意为“拾起，捡起，接收”；C项意为“建立，创立”；D项意为“占去，占据”。句子层次挖空题，根据本句文字描述“More recently, the Chinese government has 51 Confucius Institutes in more than 80”中国政府在80多个国家建立了孔子学院，得出C符合句意，故选C。
52. D 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“地区，区域”；B项意为“社会，协会”；C项意为“城市”；D项意为“国家，乡村，农村”。句子层次挖空题。More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 52 .中国在其他80多个国家，所以D. countries符合文意，故选D。
53. B 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“油画，水彩画”；B项意为“语言”；C项意为“武术（健身运动）”；D项意为“书法（艺术）”。此题句子层次挖空。由句子文字表述“These schools teach both Chinese 53 and culture.”得出合的词应为 language，故选B。
54. C 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“维持，保养，赡养，坚持”；B项意为“防止进入，排斥在外”；C项意为“包含，包括”；D项意为“教育，培养”。句子层次挖空的题。本句文字描述The main courses of Chinese culture usually 54 Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学).，所以C. include符合句意，故选C。
55. B 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“丧失，损耗”；B项意为“不利，障碍，欠缺”；C项意为“成本，费用，损失，牺牲”；D项意为“浪费，废物，废料”。句子层次挖空，根据句中出现的“Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the 55 of Western philosophy.”知“用…的有点来弥补…的不足”，所以B. drawbacks符合句意，故选B。
56. A 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“学，学习，学会”；B项意为“讲，说，谈话，发言”；C项意为“使用，利用，应用”；D项意为“选择”。句子层次挖空题。根据句中的文字描述“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to 56 Chinese.”，比速度“学，讲、用、选”汉语，全文在讲“孔子学院在世界多国建立”，与学校有关，所以得出A. lean符合句意，故选A。
57. D 考查形容词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“确信，肯定”；B项意为“能够，有能力的”；C项意为“好，良好”；D项意为“准备好的”。此题根据句子、句组层次挖空。根据文字描述“Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be 57 for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.”比速度学汉语，以便美国的学生will be ready for life in a world where China……得出选项D. ready符句，故选D。
58. C 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“人”；B项意为“不同，区别”；C项意为“孔子”；D项意为“发展，发达，开发”。此题根据句子层次挖空。根据文字描述“Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about 58 to understand their Chinese customers.”C. Confucius符合文意，故选C。
59. A 考查动词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“吸引，引起”；B项意为“帮助，帮忙”；C项意为“连接，联系”；D项意为“把…联系起来，连接”。句子层次挖空，Today China 59 the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.中国吸引了更多的……得出A项“attracts”合乎文意，故选A。
60. B 考查名词辨析。〖解题思路〗A项意为“思想，念头，思考”；B项意为“生日”；C项意为“故乡，家乡”；D项意为“生活，人生，生命”。此题语篇层次挖空。本句文字表述“As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his 60 is.”，孔子作为older thinker他将会永远被铭记，甚至他的“思想、生日、家乡、生活”也将会永远被铭记。文章第一段说起“birthday”，所以选项B符合文意，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文段语篇类型为：说明文：主题语境和语境内容为：人与自我（健康生活方式）。文章主要介绍了有些事物食物是不能放进冰箱冷藏的。
61. sandwiches 62. storing 63. as 64. keep 65. of
66. to use 67. no 68. that\which 69. be put 70. faster
61. sandwiches 考查名词（可数名词复数形式）。
〖解题思路〗看下句中的store them in it指代上句中的三明治，故填sandwiches。
62. storing 考查动词非谓语形式（动名词作主语）。
〖解题思路〗句子结构 But 62 (store) them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.可知句子主语 storing them，谓语will cause，故填storing。
63. as 考查从属连词（固定句型结构）。
〖解题思路〗众所周知“as we all know”，故填as。
64. keep 考查动词。
〖解题思路〗祈使句肯定句，用动词原形，故填keep。
65. of 考查介词（固定搭配）。
〖解题思路〗“结晶的速度”表达为：the speed of……，故填of。
66. to use 考查动词非语（不定式）。
〖解题思路〗分析句子结构可知，This will make honey harder or nearly impossible主语this，谓语will make，宾语honey，宾语补语harder和impossible，use以不定式形式出现表达“蜂蜜太harder几乎不能使用”，相当于这种结构：The job is interesting to do.，故填to use。
67. no 考查副词（习惯搭配）。
〖解题思路〗句子结构 If you haven't opened your watermelons, then there's 67 need to put them in your fridge.分析可知没必要“there is no need”，用no修饰名词，故填no。
68. that\which 考查从属连词（定语从句的关系代词）
〖解题思路〗句子结构Watermelons 68 have been cut open should 69 (put) in the fridge.分析：主语 watermelons 是先行词， 68 have been cut opens此句为定于从句，定于从句中缺主语指带watermelons用which或that谓语should，故填that\which。
69. be put 考查动词的被动语态。
〖解题思路〗句子结构Watermelons that have been cut open should 69 (put) in the fridge.分析：切开了的西瓜应该（被）放进冰箱里，should后应填be put。
70. faster 考查副词。
〖解题思路〗黄瓜放进冰箱后，会加速go bad (fast)，暗含有变bad更快，故填faster。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What an interesting picture!
A Western young man, sits at a table, is ready to eat the bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way
sitting a
for we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying too hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot of. At first
as so 删去of
glance, I think it is a bit fun, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks is the tools for eating noodles. The man in
funny are
the picture is trying to copy us. Obvious he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job.
Obviously
To my opinion, we don't need copy others' ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a
In ∧to
better way.
71. sits→sitting 72. the→a 73. for→as 74. too→so 75. 删去a lot后面的of
76. fun→funny 77. is→are 78. Obvious→Obviously 79. To→In 80. need加to
第一处：sits改成→sitting
第2句，考查非谓语动词表伴随状态，所以把sits改成→sitting。
第二处：the改成→a
第2句，考查不定冠词。a bowl of noodles所以把the改成→a。
第三处：for改成→as
第3句，错把连词当介词用，固定结构He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks所以把for改成→as。
第四处：too改成→so
第4句，考查固定句型so…that结构，所以把too改成→so。
第五处：删去a lot后面的of
第4句，固定结构a lot修饰he is sweating，出汗的程度，所以删去a lot后面的of。
第六处：fun改成→funny
第5句，考查形容词：乍一看有一点滑稽a bit修饰形容词funny，故fun改成→funny。
第七处：is改成→are
第5句，动词主谓一致。主语chopsticks，所以谓语把is改成→are。
第八处：Obvious成→Obviously
第7句，考查副词修饰句子，所以把Obvious改成→Obviously。
第九处：To改成→In
第9句，考查固定结构：In one's opinion，所以把To改成→In。
第十处：need后加to
倒数第2句话，考查漏词，don't need to copy，所以在need后加to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
The Brief Introduction of Xinjiang
Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of over 1.6 million square kilometers. There are about 23 million people living there. Urumqi is the capital city of Xinjiang.
The weather in Xinjiang is different from place to place and the temperature is usually quite different from day to night.
If you want to go travelling in Xinjiang, May to October is the best time and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery there. If you want to go to the places of interest, Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi is one of your choices. Here are some other places, such as Kanas Lake and Keketuohai National Geological Park in Altay, Nalati Grassland in Yili and Karez Well System in Turpan.