2022-2023学年河南省豫北名校高三下学期6月全真模拟考试（三模）英语试题Word版含答案

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河南省豫北名校2023届高三下学期6月全真模拟考试英语考试                       （考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：120分）第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?    A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?   A.15—18.       B.15—24.       C.15—29.         D.16—17.23. Which program favors the disabled?   A. Jobs for Youth.         B. Summer Company.   C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.     D. Summer Employment Opportunities.                                          BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素) — only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users.         B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.        D. Their complex design.25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.           B. Argue.     C. Remember.          D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.       B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.      D. They are attached to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.       B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.      D. It is as important as the gas light.                                          CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion(时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have (showcased) nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.       B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.       D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 29. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.    B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.     D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.                               B. Became mature.     C. Remained stable.                            D. Crashed.31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It’s formal.                           B. It’s risky.    C. It’s harmful.                              D. It’s traditional.                                        DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.      B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.      D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.      B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.    D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.                           B. The tablet.    C. The LCD TV.                                  D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.                           B. Take them apart.   C. Upgrade them.                              D. Recycle them.第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___. ·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情)___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___39___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节  （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about   41   someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably   42   at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies   43  .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was   44   as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our   45   research results in child developmental psychology   46   that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each   47   sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or   48  . We then asked the child if she could   49   or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same   50   happened when the adult covered her own mouth:   51   children said that they couldn’t   52   to her. A number of   53   ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects   54   the questions and knew   55   what was asked of them. Their   56   to the questions reflected their true   57   that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply   58   mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our   59   suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method   60   when others use it. 41. A. following  B. taking   C. escaping  D. directing42. A. clever   B. bad   C. scared   D. quick43. A. exposed   B. examined  C. untouched  D. imbalanced44. A. supported  B. guaranteed  C. imagined  D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed   C. surprising  D. desired46. A. explained  B. confirmed  C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent   B. child   C. researcher  D. doctor48. A. feet   B. nose   C. hands   D. ears49. A. see    B. help   C. reach   D. fool50. A. event   B. thing   C. action   D. accident51. A. Yet    B. Now   C. Soon   D. Once52. A. speak   B. listen   C. turn   D. wave53. A. instructions  B. descriptions  C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted  C. explored  D. ignored55. A. partly   B. honestly  C. vaguely  D. exactly56. A. responses  B. approaches  C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability   B. belief   C. identity  D. purpose58. A. hold back  B. relate to  C. insist on  D. make up59. A. limitations  B. requirements C. theories  D. findings60. A. tentative  B. impressive  C. creative  D. effective第二节  （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence   61   they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been    62   (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods   63   tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive   64   (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut   65   (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a   66   (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by    67   (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are   68   (high) than they actually are. Of   69    nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six   70   (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。        修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________