必修第二册 Unit 3-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇练习（人教版2019）

新人教版必修2
Unit 3

一． 单词背诵版

blog  n. 博客;vt.写博客 
blog post 博文;博客帖子 
blogger  n. 博客作者;博主 

engine  n. 引擎;发动机；火车头
 search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎

 chat  vi. 聊天;闲聊 
chatted chatted chatting
chat with/to与...闲聊
chat about谈论；聊及
have a chat with sb about sth与某人闲聊某事

stream  vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频); 
流出;   vi.流动;  n.小河;溪流 
identity  n. 身份;个性 
identity card 身份证 ID card 身份证
identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的

convenient  adj. 方便的;近便的 
(1)if it is convenient for/to sb. 如果某人方便的话
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的
(2) convenience n. 方便; 便利; 适宜; 省事
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
cause inconvenience for sb. 给某人带来不便

cash  n. 现金;金钱 
in cash用现金；有现钱
low on cash现金不足
cash down即付现款
be short of cash缺钱

update  vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息;n. 更新;最新消息 

database  n. 数据库;资料库 
data 数据
base 基础，基地

software  n. 软件 
hardware  n. 硬件 

network  n(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网. 
vt.将……连接成网络;联播;vi. 建立工作关系 

stuck  adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于) 

keep sb. company 陪伴某人 

surf  vt.vi. 浏览;冲浪 

benefit  n.益处; vt.使受益;vi. 得益于 
(1) benefit from/by. . .从…中受益;得益于……
(2) for the benefit of 为了……的利益
be of (much/great) benefit to 对……(极)有益处
(3) beneficial adj. 有利的; 有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益

distance  n. 距离 
distant adj. 远的；远处的
in the distance 在远处

inspire  vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考 
inspiration n灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物
inspiring adj鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
inspired adj 受到鼓舞的；借助于灵感创作的
inspire sb to do sth激励某人去做某事
be inspired by受....的鼓舞

now that 既然;由于 

access  n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会;  
vt. 进入;使用;获取 
accessible adj可进入的；可使用的
access to sth去...的通道
have access to 有权使用；可以接近...
gain/get access to得到...的使用权；获得接近...的机会
be accessible to可以进入；可以使用

charity  n. 慈善;慈善机构(或组织) 

go through 经历;度过;通读 

go through many difficulties经历很多困难
go through one’s papers仔细检查试卷
go through tasks执行任务
go through all one’s savings花光所有积蓄

go ahead前进；开始做；着手干、
go over反复研究；仔细检查
go against违背；违反
go by（时间）过去；遵循
go down下跌，下降
go out出去；（灯光，火）熄灭
go in for爱好；参加考试（或竞赛）

tough  adj. 办艰难的;严厉的 
toughly adv艰难地；严厉地
toughness n 坚韧；强硬
have a tough time日子很难过
be tough on/with sb对某人很严厉
a tough customer一位难缠的顾客
It’s tough doing sth做某事很艰难。

province   n. 省 
conference  n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
 
resident  n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的 
president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长

plus  conj.而且;此外;n. 加号;优势; prep.加;另加 
minus 减号

function  n.功能;作用;机能; vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转
functionality功能

battery   n. 电池 

confirm  vt. 确认;使确信 
firm n. 公司
firm adj. 坚定的,

Wi-Fi   n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统) 

press   vt. 按，压;敦促 

button  n. 按钮;纽扣 

file  n. 文件;文件夹;档案 

in shape 状况良好 

keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 

discount   n.折扣; vt.打折
count 数数
account  n. 账户;描述 
(1)account for　 解释; 说明; 占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于; 因为
on no account 决不(放在句首用部分倒装)
(3)take account of. . . /take. . . into account/consideration 考虑……
(4)give a full account of 对……做详细的描述

privacy   n. 隐私;私密

theft  n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪 
rude  adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 

target  n. 目标;对象;靶子; vt.把……作为攻击目标 

troll   n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子 

cyberbully  n.网霸;vt.vi. 网络欺凌
bully v. 欺凌
cyber 网络

 false  adj. 假的;错误的 

particular  adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 
n. 细节；细目
be particular about 挑剔
particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
=in particular 特别地，尤其是


embarrassing  adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的 
embarrass vt使尴尬
embarrassed adj尴尬的；难堪的
embarrassment n尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at因...而感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth尴尬做某事
to one’s embarrassment使某人尴尬的是

make fun of 取笑;戏弄 

upset  adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的; 
vt. 使烦恼;使生气;搅乱 
(upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
(1) be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that. . . ……让人不安
(2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 让某人心烦的是……

guideline  n. 准则; 指导原则 

author  n. 作者;作家 
=writer

tip  n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 
a piece of advice 一条建议

familiar  adj. 熟悉;熟知 
be familiar with. . . 　熟悉、通晓……
be familiar to. . . 为……所熟悉

keep sth. in mind 牢记
 
define  vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释 
definition n 定义
definite adj一定的，肯定的，明确的，确实的
definitely adv一定地，肯定地，明确地，确实地

case  n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 
in case以防；万一
in case of万一；如果；防备
in no case绝不；无论如何都不
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in that case既然那样，那样的话
as is often the case情况常常如何

the World Wide Web abbr. WWW 万维网;环球信息网  

二． 重点单词短语默写篇
Ⅰ. 重点单词写一写
1. ______________ vi. 聊天; 闲聊
2. ______________ vt. 流播; 流出vi. 流动
n. 小河; 溪流
3. ______________ n. 身份; 个性
4. ______________ n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
5. ______________ n. 功能; 作用; 机能
vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
6. ______________ n. 折扣vt. 打折
7. ______________ n. 目标; 对象; 靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
8. ______________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
9. ______________ adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
10. ______________ adj. 熟悉; 熟知
二、重点单词变形
1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→______________ n. 博客作者; 博主
2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→______________ n. 工程师; 工兵→_____________ n. 工程; 工程学
3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→______________ n. 便利→______________ adv. 便利地; 合宜地
4. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→______________ adj. 有益的; 有利的
5. distance n. 距离→______________ adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→______________ adv. 远离地; 疏远地
6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→______________ n. 灵感; 鼓舞→______________ adj. 有灵感的→______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→______________ adj. 易接近的; 可进入的
8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ ______________ n. 确认; 证实→______________ adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的
9. account n. 账户; 描述→______________ n. 会计师→______________ n. 会计, 会计学
10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→______________ adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→______________ n. 定义; 清晰
三、重点短语写一写
1. ______________ 查找 
2. ______________ 失业 
3. ______________ 陪伴某人 
4. ______________ 既然; 由于 
5. ______________ 经历; 度过; 通读 
6. ______________ 状况良好 
7. ______________ 掌握……的最新消息;  了解……的动态
8. ______________ 分发; 公布; 用尽 
9. ______________ 对……熟悉 
10. ______________ 牢记 

三．重点单词短语练习篇
一、单句语法填空练习
1.He said his car had got 　　　　　　(stick) in the snow.
2.　　　　　　 is the distance between your house and your school?
3.She would only play a role if she could identify 　　　　　　the character.
4.I wonder if it is convenient for you 　　　　　　　　　(pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport.
5.Kids shouldn’t have access 　　　　　　violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
6.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot 　　　　　　doing some housework.
7.Not until he went 　　　　　　real hardship did he realize the love we have from our families is important.
8.There are 　　　　　　many flowers that I don’t know which I will pick.
9.I found the windows of my house 　　　　　(break) when I came back from the holiday.
10.This magazine is 　　　　　　(update) every March so it is popular with people.
11.I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons 　　　　　　(account) for my preference.
12.He kept his son 　　　　　　(run) on the track in spite of the strong wind.
13.The way 　　　　　　was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way 　　　　　　you carried it out.
14.Because of the tough environment,they were pressed 　　　　　　　　　(quit) the original plan of reaching the peak.
15.The young woman often goes to the market to buy some 　　　　　　(discount) clothes.
16.　　　　　　 no account must you leave the baby alone in the house.
17.Many teenagers imagine 　　　　　　(them) as actors in movies and TV shows.
18.In my opinion, taking the model plane apart and 　　　　　　(put) it together would be great fun.
19.You can also choose 　　　　　　　　　(receive) updates on the news from all over the world.
20.The sign reads,“　　　　　　 case of fire, break the glass and push the red button.”
21.Whenever or however you take notes, keep 　　　　　　　mind that note-taking is a selective process.
22.One road 　　　　　　particular, which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
23.It upsets me 　　　　　　　　　(think) of the failure in the exam because of my carelessness.
24.At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar 　　　　　　the average Indians.
25.The more careful you are ,the 　　　　　　(few) mistakes you will make.
26.Therefore,the teaching should be 　　　　　　(target) at dealing with these problems.
27.Can you think of a situation where you once felt 　　　　　　(embarrass)?

II.选短语填空
chat with; keep sb. company; be beneficial to; have access to; go through; make fun of; keep. . . in mind; in shape; keep track of; under pressure
1. You should ____________ these guidelines ____________ in case you make some mistakes.  
2. It’s rude to ____________ this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.  
3. It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by ____________ them online.  
4. This couple ____________ a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.  
5. A pet dog can ____________ when you feel alone or depressed.  
6. Enough exercise every day will ____________ your health and keep you energetic.  
7. All the students can ____________ this school gym freely.  
8. The boss asked his secretary to ____________ the programme’s progress.  
9. She goes to the gym three times a week to stay ____________.  
10. He’s only seventeen, but he has an old head on young shoulders and remains calm ____________.  
III.句子仿写
1. It is convenient for people to travel around the city.
仿写: 你方便十点钟来接我去车站吗?
_________________________________________________
2. The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
仿写: 你越勤奋, 你将越优秀。
_________________________________________________

参考答案
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. chat vi. 聊天; 闲聊
2. stream vt. 流播; 流出vi. 流动
n. 小河; 溪流
3. identity n. 身份; 个性
4. resident n. 居民; (美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
5. function n. 功能; 作用; 机能
vi. 起作用; 正常工作; 运转
6. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
7. target n. 目标; 对象; 靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标
8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬; 害羞)的
9. upset adj. 心烦的; 苦恼的; 沮丧的
vt. 使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱
10. familiar adj. 熟悉; 熟知

1. blog n 博客 vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者; 博主
2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 工兵→engineering n. 工程; 工程学
3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 便利→conveniently adv. 便利地; 合宜地
4. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的
5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→distantly adv. 远离地; 疏远地
6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞→inspired adj. 有灵感的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
7. access n. 通道; 机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 易接近的; 可进入的
8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ confirmation n. 确认; 证实→confirmed adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的
9. account n. 账户; 描述→accountant n. 会计师→accounting n. 会计, 会计学
10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→definitely adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→definition n. 定义; 清晰

III.重点短语
1. look up 查找 
2. out of work 失业 
3. keep sb. company 陪伴某人 
4. now that 既然; 由于 
5. go through 经历; 度过; 通读 
6. in shape 状况良好 
7. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;  
了解……的动态
8. give out 分发; 公布; 用尽 
9. be familiar with 对……熟悉 
10. keep. . . in mind 牢记 

单句语法填空答案：1.stuck　2.What　3.with　4.to pick　5.to　6.from　7.through　8.so　9.broken　10.updated 11.accounting　12.running　13.that/which; that　14.to quit 15.discounted　16.On　17.themselves　18.putting　19.to receive 20.In 21.in　22.in　23.to think　24.to　25.fewer　26.targeted 27.embarrassed
II.1. You should keep these guidelines in mind in case you make some mistakes.  
2. It’s rude to make fun of this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.  
3. It is very convenient to keep in touch with our friends by chatting with them online.  
4. This couple had gone through a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.  
5. A pet dog can keep you company when you feel alone or depressed.  
6. Enough exercise every day will be beneficial to your health and keep you energetic.  
7. All the students can have access to this school gym freely.  
8. The boss asked his secretary to keep track of the programme’s progress.  
9. She goes to the gym three times a week to stay in shape.  
10. He’s only seventeen, but he has an old head on young shoulders and remains calm under pressure.  
III.1. Is it convenient for you to pick me up at 10 o’clock and drive me to the station?  
2. The more diligent you are, the more outstanding you will be.