江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷，文件包含20236八年级期末试题英语docx、2022-2023学年第二学期期末测试答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
Which rganizatin is the wman in?
A. B.C.
Which part f the cmputer desn’t wrk?
B. C.
What sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
B.C.
Hw des David live a green life?
B.C.
Which type f bk des Tmmy like best?
A. Cking.B. Histry.C. Science.
What des the man think f the bk?
A. Difficult.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
Hw many times has Peter visited “Friends Online”?
A. Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
Wh will be invited t the shw?
A. Millie.B. Sam.C. Kitty.
Hw ften did Helen g t KFC in the past?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
Hw much d yu have t pay if yu’d like t buy ne ntebk cmputer nw?
A. ¥5,000B. ¥4,000C. ¥1,000
第二部分, 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
What are they talking abut?
A. Ging bating.B. Ging hiking.C. Climbing the muntain.
What des the by advise the girl t d?
A. T take mre exercise.B. T have a gd rest.C. T stay at hme.
听短文，回答 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A. the newsB. ftball matchesC. English
A. mdernB. bigC. small
A. iPhneB. televisinC. cmputer
听短文，回答 16-20 小题。
Where des Jack live in England?
A. In a village.B. In a twn.C. On a farm.
What did he g t China fr?
He went there n business.
He went there fr a hliday.
He went there t visit his friends.
Hw lng did he stay in China?
A. Fr a few days.B. Fr a few weeks.C. Fr a few mnths.
Why was he almst kncked dwn?
A. He was s tired.B. He was walking fast.C. He frgt the traffic rules.
What did the ld man really want t d?
A. Sell maps t Jack.B. Shw Jack arund.C. Tell Jack where he was.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
There was interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed
beginning.
A. an; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a
Dn’t stand the windw. It’s t dangerus．
A. againstB. withC. alngD. in
—Why d yu click n this icn?
— the pictures ut.
PrintB. PrintingC.T printD. Printed
I am feeling much better nw, Mum. S yu take me t hspital.
A. culdn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. dn’t have t
I nce vlunteered fr a travel magazine fr half a year and the helped me get a jb as a reprter.
A. educatinB. experienceC. situatinD. cnditin
—I’m srry, Mum. I can’t help yu with the husewrk nw.
—Never mind. , thank yu very much.
BesidesB. OtherwiseC. MreverD. Anyway
— Hw wuld yu like t celebrate yur 14th birthday?
— I want t wrk as a vlunteer at cmmunity centers. It’s .
A. meaningfulB. carefulC. hpefulD. harmful
Wait plitely, please. Dn’t n thers.
A. cut dwnB. cut inC. cut utD. cut ff
—Hw brave he is!He saved all f us!
—Exactly! He is my her .
Life in the past and at present
Past
We nly had ne radi. My father listened t 13n the ld radi.
Present
My grandfather gets a new radi. It’s 14. I have a(an) 15.
in my wayB. in this wayC. n my wayD. in sme ways
We need educatin because it helps us knw hw t ur life.
A. imprveB. realizeC. refuseD. lift
—Sir, it seems hard fr me t finish the task alne.
—Dn’t wrry. A lt f supprt sn.
was fferedB. is fferedC. will be fferedD. were ffered
—D yu think I can catch the train t Yangzhu?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. It fr tw minutes.
leftB. was leavingC. has leftD. has been away
“It’s imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment wisely.” Can yu tell the mistake in the sentence abve?
A. Missing wrd.B. Spelling mistake
C. Grammatical mistake.D. Wrd usage mistake.
— Madam, yu are fined fr ver-speeding. Please sign here.
— Fined? Over-speeding?
A. N wrries.B. Never mind.
C. Are yu serius?D. Are yu all right?
— Mr Wu, is it t late fr me t begin wrking hard nw?
— Never! Haven’t yu heard that?
A. every dg has its dayB. better late than never
C. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the wrm
三、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
Bethany Hamiltn is frm Hawaii. When she was just 13 years ld, she and her friend were surfing in the cean. While they were 36 , a shark attacked(袭击) Hamiltn and she lst her left arm after that.
Hamiltn was sent t the hspital 37 . When she arrived, she had already lst mre than half f her bld and 38 died. But dctrs saved her life. Hamiltn lved surfing, and she didn’t want t stp. Of curse, it was much harder fr her nw 39 she nly had ne arm. First, she gt a 40 surfbard( 冲 浪 板 ). This bard was thicker and it was easier t cntrl ( 控 制 ). Then, she started t exercise her 41 . She needed strnger legs because she had t kick mre t push the bard thrugh the water. Finally, she learned 42 t surf with nly ne arm.
Less than ne mnth after the accident, she was surfing again.
Tday, Hamiltn is an excellent prfessinal(职业的) surfer. She surfs in all cmpetitins arund the 43 . She has been in cmpetitins in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In ttal, she has wn fur imprtant 44 . She n lnger needs a special surfbard. She uses the same kind f surfbard that 45 else uses.
Hamiltn uses her experiences t 46 peple never t give up. She wrte a bk abut the 47 attack and her difficulties. She als ges n TV shws. In 2011, her experiences were even 48 int a mvie. She has als wn several awards fr her curage(勇气).
Hamiltn says that helping peple has been a wnderful experience fr 49 . She says that she has learned a lt abut life, lve, and being 50 . Hwever, althugh s many things have happened t her, she says she is still just a surfer.
36.
A.surfing
B.sailing
C.skating
D.swimming
37.
A.at last
B.at first
C.at nce
D.at times
38.
A.badly
B.clsely
C.nearly
D.exactly
四、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
When we talk abut the UK, what will yu think f? The Lake District, Dwning Street and Twer Bridge are always ur ht tpics. But there are many ther facts abut the UK. Cme and see!
When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m. Mnday.B. At 9:30 a.m. Tuesday.
C. At 5:00 p.m. Wednesday.D. At 5:30 p.m. Friday.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
Yu can’t read the time n the face f Big Ben frm fur sides.
Fish and chips is nt nly delicius but als the cheapest fd.
The hands f Big Ben are abut the same size f at all man.
Beef and chicken are delicius but unppular in the UK.
Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A strybk.B. A film pster.
C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine. B
I gave the yung man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired ut and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at arund twenty-six. He was tall and strng and lked kind,
A.but
A.simple
B.because
B.special
C.if
C.smth
D.s
D.sft
41. A.eyes
B.ears
C.legs
D.feet
42. A.hw
B.wh
C.where
D.when
43. A.cuntry
B.wrld
C.city
D.twn
44. A.chances
B.changes
C.cnversatins
D.cmpetitins
45. A.nbdy
B.anybdy
C.smebdy
D.everybdy
46. A.teach
B.expect
C.warn
D.allw
47. A.eagle
B.lin
C.tiger
D.shark
48. A .made
B.separated
C.lked
D.translated
49. A.me
B.him
C.her
D.yu
B.strng
C.serius
D.wise
The mst ppular museum is the British Museum in Lndn. Over six millin peple visit it every year. It is pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p. m. But n Friday, the clsing time is 8:30 p.m.
Big Ben is nt the name f a man. It is the name f a big clck in Lndn. This clck has fur faces. S, n matter where yu stand, yu can read the time n the face f Big Ben. Each face is the size f a bus. The hands are abut fur meters lng. It is abut the size f tw peple standing n tp f each ther. Yu will prbably hear it and see it. The big clck makes such a lud nise.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Shrt f mney? The cheapest fd is fish and chips. And it’s delicius.
especially when he smiled. He slept nly abut a half. Again he made gestures(手势) t shw that he was grateful t me.
We cmmunicated by gestures at first. Sn he shwed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I tld him I’m Rbinsn. I called him Friday, fr it was n a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “n” and the names f many things.
At first, I didn’t cmpletely trust Friday and he was separated frm me in anther rm. But sn I fund it unnecessary. Nbdy wuld be mre lyal than Friday. He seemed almst t cnsider me like a father. Friday was als willing t help in any way.
Fr the next three years, I taught Friday t use all my tls. I tk him t see everything I had made. Friday was quick t help with the wrk n the island. One day, I shwed Friday the ruin f the wreck( 沉 船 ). I explained that I had cme upn the island the same way. That was when Friday tld me the mst amazing thing. He saw such a wreck befre, nt far frm his hme.
“My guys and I rescue the white men frm drwn.” he said.
I asked him hw many men they had rescued, and he shwed me n his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea f a grup f Eurpeans s clse. I tk Friday t the highest pint f the island where ther lands culd be seen. He began jumping and dancing.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
When did I rescue the yung man?
A.When he was in his frties.B. When he lked unkind.
C. When it was a Friday night.D. When he was tired ut.
What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
I taught Friday t use all f my tls.
Friday saw a wreck nt far frm his hme.
Friday was willing t help me in any way.
I rescued a yung man wh I called Friday.
I tk Friday t the highest pint f the island.
A. d-e-c-a-bB. d-c-a-b-eC. b-d-c-a-eD. b-c-a-d-e
Wh des the underlined wrd “they” in the last Paragraph refer t?
A. Friday and his guys.B. The white men.
C. Seventeen Eurpeans.D. Friday’s guys.
Which wrds can best describe Friday?
A. Clever and funny.B. Lyal but rude.
C. Lyal and clever.D. Clever but careless. C
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the backyard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted(失望). As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I rushed t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I cleaned up the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk.
“They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre cming ut.
Frm the passage, we knw Jhnny felt t grw his wn vegetables at first.
A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. nervus
Jhnny stuck his finger in the sil t .
A. make sure it wasn’t t dryB. lk fr the seeds
C. make sure it wasn’t t wetD. find smething green
Frm the bk, smething needed t be dne except while grwing vegetables.
A. watering the seedsB. digging up the seeds frm time t time
C. cleaning up the grassD. waiting fr the seeds t grw patiently
What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Rme was nt built in ne day.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
D
A reprt shws that each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste in China. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. We als receive waste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can’t make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins (代，辈).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity( 电 ) factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t separate waste int different grups. Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting(分类) systems. Mre will jin them sn. Mre and mre peple are develping the habit f separating their waste.
The writer starts the passage by .
A. telling striesB. prviding numbers
C. raising questinsD. giving suggestins
The underlined wrd “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
可享受的B. 可持续的C. 可借鉴的D. 可复活的
Frm the last three paragraphs, we can learn that .
China has stpped 24 kinds f waste entering ur cuntry fr years
all the peple are frming the habit f separating waste in China
n harmful gases r water will be able t get int the envirnment
China is paying mre and mre attentin t the waste at present
The structure f the passage may be .
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
There are t many cars in the city, s air is a serius prblem.(pllute)
He didn’t want t risk everything all at ne time.(lse)
Peple dn’t feel well when the temperature is in the .(thirty)
I think this is the mment f my life.(prud)
It is imprtant fr us t prtect rich resurces n the earth. (wise)
The nvels we are reading are ne f the . (加拿大人) 72.We can see different kinds f birds in these cuntries.(岛屿)
Rubbish must be int different grups and then recycled.(分隔)
The feel lnely smetimes since their children dn’t live with them.(年老的)
The vernight train runs every night f the week Saturdays. (除……之外)
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
I was careful t behave as well as pssible, t persuade the King t give me my freedm. Lilliputians sn began t lse their fear f me. They called me the Man-Muntain. Smetimes I lay dwn and let them dance n my hand, and frm time t time children came t play games in my hair. By nw I was able t speak their language well.
One day the King invited me t watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjyed by him, his family, and his lrds and ladies. I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing. A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund. Peple wh want t becme the King’s mst imprtant fficials jump and dance n this rpe, and whever jumps highest withut falling gets the best jb. Smetimes the King rders his lrds t dance n the rpe, t shw that they can still d it. This sprt is, f curse, rather dangerus, and there are ccasinal (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way f chsing fficials.
There was anther interesting entertainment. The King hlds a stick in frnt f him, and smetimes mves it up and dwn. One by ne, peple cme up t him and jump ver the stick r crawl under it. They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick. The winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time, and he receives a blue ribbn ( 缎 带 ) t wear rund his waist. The secnd best receives a red ribbn, and the third best gets a green ne. Many f the Lilliput lrds wear their ribbns prudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
—Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不．超．过．1．0．个．单．词．）。
What did Lilliputians call the writer?
Hw high is the thin rpe fixed abve the grund?
Why d peple dance n the rpe?
Did peple jump ver the stick ne by ne r tgether ?
Hw d Lilliput lrds feel when wearing their ribbns?
七、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
China is an ld cuntry with a rich culture. When travelling t China, understanding Chinese c 81and custms(习俗) is imprtant fr yu t behave in a gd way.
It’s becming ppular fr freigners t be i 82 int Chinese hmes. Being invited t a Chinese family’s hme can be a wnderful and warm e 83 . Chinese peple are knwn t be very welcming( 好 客 ). When yu’re invited t a Chinese family’s hme, make sure that yu arrive n time. Dn’t frget t say gd wrds abut s 84 special yu like in the huse. Gifts are usually given when visiting smene’s hme r being invited fr dinner. Chinese peple like t r 85 fruit r tea in a nice bx r basket.
After sme small talks, c 86 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full f delicius fd and cnversatin. When invited ver fr dinner, make sure t ntice what everybdy e 87 is ding and try t d the same. Yu’d better eat plenty f fd t shw yu’re enjying it. Dn’t finish ff the w 88 dish, but leave a small amunt f fd n the plates. It shws that the hst has prepared enugh fd.
Fr freigners, Chinese peple may be very curius(好奇的). Chinese peple aren’t afraid t ask persnal questins, even if yu’ve met fr the f 89 time. S, dn’t be surprised t be asked things like yur age, yur educatin r yur wrk. Yu d nt have t answer these questins. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur wn life, just explain t them.
Enjy y 90 in the warm and welcming wrld f the lcal Chinese. As a guest in China, yu will get special treatment. And yur hsts make sure yu will have a gd time.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
他每周怎么和他父母保持联系?
直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
Simn 太激动了而不能清楚地表达自己了。
最重要的事不是去赢得金牌或银牌，而是去参与。
写作（计 20 分）
每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以“Being a Ppular Student”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意：
词数:100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数;
短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥;
短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Being a Ppular Student
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. I want t be a ppular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad t make a speech here.
Thank yu fr listening!兴趣爱好
旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）
行为习惯
1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点
绿色生活
1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点
公益活动
（至少两点）