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山东省济宁市任城区2023年中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济宁市任城区2023年中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了请听录音中八组短对话，听力填词，语法填空，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市任城区2023年中考英语二模试卷
一、请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）每小题1分。
1．（1分） What's the man asking for？
A.B.C.
2．（1分） Why was the boy taken to the hospital？
A.B.C.
3．（1分） What's Peter's favorite sport？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.The radio station.
B.The pot office.
C.The science museum.
5．（1分）Who broke the window？
A.Jack.
B.Mike.
C.Amy.
6．（1分）What will the two speakers do together this evening？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Clean the house.
C.Do homework.
7．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a bookshop.
C.In a classroom.
8．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.Scared.
B.Happy.
C.A bit angry.
二、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题3分。
9．（3分）（1）Who does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His daughter.
B.His wife.
C.His girlfriend.
（2）What does the man want to buy？
A.A skirt.
B.A scarf.
C.A sweater.
（3）How much does the man have to pay for the gift？
A.＄75.
B.＄70.
C.＄17.
10．（4分）（1）Why didn't Alice answer the phone？
A.Because her phone was lost.
B.Because she was listening to a report.
C.Because she was working on an invention.
（2）What is the report about？
A.The food and health.
B.The invention and life.
C.The science and technology.
（3）How long did the report last（持续）？
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
（4）Which invention is useful according to Alice？
A.The phone.
B.The plane.
C.The Internet.
三、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
11．（5分）
News Information Card
News1
●On July 12，in Spain，a（1）_________appeared and shocked people in a park.
●The accident happened on （2）_______.
●At last the （3）_______returned it to the zoo.Luckily，nobody was hurt in this accident.
News2
●British people sent 3.19 billion text（4）_______last month.
That means more than （5）_______million each day.
四、阅读理解（每小题8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
12．（8分）Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept.With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI，all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their par﹣ents.No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office because we don't have the ticket office.
（1）What can the smart devices do in Paragraph One？
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork.
（2）What does Little Q look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Who can be allowed to visit the center？
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（4）How can a visitor book a ticket？
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
13．（8分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.
Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped（雕塑）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.The coat is too big for her.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I'm Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred."My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke."Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!"My mother said."I just know you are someone I can depend on."Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred didn't treat her nicely.
C.Because Mildred didn't dress properly.
D.Because Mildred was better than her in subjects.
（2）How did Marion's mother deal with this problem？
A.She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？
A.Put something up.
B.Put something in.
C.Made something stronger.
D.Held something together.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.Love is always full of magic.
B.True love never disappears.
C.A mother's love is always there.
D.It's never late to share your love.
14．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客） and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2022
New uses for old clothing
What do you think of the"new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater.
Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever﹣﹣﹣buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly﹣ but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）.
If you're like me，you might already make soil（土壤） for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes.Did you know you can apply（应用）
I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？
Reply：
Terry Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2022
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 11th February 2022 early
Good point !I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room ﹣ the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil
（1）What is special about the hat？
A.It came from an old sweater.
B.It was given by Gina's mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.
（2）What will Terry probably do with his old clothes？
A.To put them away.
B.To throw them away.
C.To tidy them away.
D.To give them away.
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Do It Yourself.
B.Work And Life.
C.Healthy Habit.
D.Greener Lifestyle.
15．（8分）"I'll finish my homework before playing video games."
"Your dress looks beautiful."
"I won't spend all the money on snacks."
All lies!Most of us have told a lie at one time or another.However，scientists found that lying can harm your brain（大脑）.It may stop you from doing other important tasks.
When you tell the truth，your brain doesn't have to do any extra（额外的） work.But lying takes much more work.
Imagine you're late to class.The teacher asks why and you decide to lie.So you say："I picked up a book from the library."Your teacher casks，"The book I assigned（布置） last time？"Then you must decide how to answer the question.If you say yes，your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart.
You just gave your brain a lot of extra work.An area called the prefrontal cortex（前额皮质） does the work.It's the part in charge of short memory.That area also takes care of planning，problem﹣solving and self﹣control.
Using too much brainpower to lie means there's less available for other things﹣like solve math problems.Lying is even harder for young people.The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25.So when young people are busy with lying，they'll have a harder time doing other things，like making study plans or eating a healthy diet.So think twice before lying next time!
（1）What did the scientists find out about telling lies？
A.It happens quite often.
B.Most students have done it.
C.It is bad for people's brains.
D.It's an important way to protect oneself.
（2）What happens to your brain when you lie？
A.It works more slowly.
B.It has to do some extra work.
C.It often says yes to others.
D.It becomes better at answering questions.
（3）According to the story，why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies？
A.Because they are not clever enough.
B.Because they have too much brainpower.
C.Because they don't have fully grown brains.
D.Because they are still learning how to talk to other people.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.More lies，more work
B.Lies make us healthy
C.Lies grow with age
D.Lies are difficult
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16．（1分）B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
17．（1分）Learning to s problems is very important.
18．（1分）A baby usually w about three kilos at birth.
19．（1分） The e is our home.We should take good care of it.
20．（1分） Parents should （教育） their children to have good manners.
21．（1分）It's my （乐意） to help you，Mrs Chen.
22．（1分）The English club is a good （选择） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
23．（1分）It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money （明智地）.
六、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）
24．（5分）Do you like pillow（枕头） fighting？Many people love playing this game.Recently，we had a pillow fight at our school.
The students（1） （ divide） into four groups.Each group had the same number of pillows.We just needed to throw our pillows at each other's camps.When the time was up，the group with the（2） （ few） pillows was the winner.
The game （3） （ begin）.Suddenly，there were pillows flying everywhere!I could see nothing but pillows.It was so much fun!Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows.I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground.We worked together（4） this way.
Time passed quickly.Finally，the game was over.To our surprise，we got the（5） （one）place!Everyone shouted excitedly.This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity（团结）.
25．（5分）Nowadays，a lot of schools in the U.S.are teaching Chinese，and Woodstock is one of them.The schools want（1） （ prepare）a better future for students who are likely to work in China.
The U.S.government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese.China is giving some help，too.The Chinese government（2） ever（2） （ give） away a large number of textbooks to U.S.schools.Some of the schools are also joining in China﹣US Teacher Exchange Program."It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture，"Mary Smith，the headmaster of Woodstock said to students." More chances（3） （ wait） for you."
China has the largest population in the world.More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world，yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn.It doesn't look or sound anything like English.You can't speak out Chinese words（4） （ direct）.Reading a
Chinese newspaper needs people to know about 3000 characters.However，all the hard work can't stop young（5） （ learner）.
Today，about 50，000 U.S.students are studying Chinese
七、填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
care for，crying，hurt，laughing，nor，softly，talk
One Sunday night，I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin.I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of （1） on his face.
About 30 minutes later，I heard Kevin （2） in his room.I knocked on the door immediately and asked."Kevin，what's the matter？Why are you crying？"
No answer.I tried again.Still nothing happened.
So，I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote，"If you don't want to （3） ，we can write down to each other " and slipped（塞） it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor （4） his door with a stack of（一摞）notes in my hands.As I read one of Kevin's notes，I couldn't help crying.It said（5） the oldest，and I am not the cleverest to get good marks.Tommy thinks I am too weak.Dad thought I should be taller.After all，he always wants me to be a basketball player.And you never listen to me even notice me."
Feeling sorry for him，I wrote back，"Kevin，and you are loved in this family."
He didn't reply for a while，but I could hear him crying （6） .Kevin ran out of paper，so he wrote "Thanks"on a paper cup.I wrote back"For what？"It was returned to me with the reply"Loving me"written on it.
Since then，I have tried my best to （7） my family members.When one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup."
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
27．（10分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1
Taipingni jiaojiao is made of the mud（泥） from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）You can knead the clay toy into anything，like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make，for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring，you can use traditional cultural elements（元素），you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Bankang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，too.
There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have been lost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao？
（2）What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao？
（3）Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao？
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
九、写作（共1 小题，计15分）
28．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。学校广播站以"How to keep healthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份广播稿
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。（至少三点）
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy？
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID﹣19 .______________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）每小题1分。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题3分。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、阅读理解（每小题8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
12．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科学中心的小型家居展览。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imagine up find a of ready the swept.With devices controlled AI housework be while are ，醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好了。有了人工智能控制的智能设备。）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Children also out robot Q.It a cute with a head big and long like a toy.Your will it.（孩子们也可以试试清洁机器人小Q，有一个圆圆的头。它就像一个大玩具。）可知。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Visitors：People all are under should along their pets allowed.（游客：欢迎所有年龄段的人。不允许带宠物 &Drinks：No food drinks.Visitors buy and in center.（食品和饮料：不能带外部食品或饮料。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 call to a ticket.Kindly that CAN'T a ticket our or e﹣mail.And is possible buy a at ticket because don't the office.（门票：请致电769520订票，您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件订票，因此无法在我们的售票处购票，游客通过打电话订票。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈将一个经常对作者做恶作剧的小女孩变成了作者的好朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every ，as walked after ，she step the of shoes.（每天放学回家时。）以及第三段Then I stopped put shoes ，Mildred hit back.She me.（然后，Mildred就会拍我的背。）可知，对作者不好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Marion have brothers sisters.She a best at ，someone walk the with after are you Marion's ，Mildred。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友。Mildred？）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Her coat open.The is big her.（她的大外套敞开着。）可知，所以button up是"扣上纽扣"的意思。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We up hill day school and soon became friends.（我们每天放学后一起爬山。）以及最后一段I understand mom's at time.But ，I came understand message：Love fails.（我当时不理解我妈的计划，我明白了她的意思：爱永远不会失败，Mildred和Marion成了好朋友，爱是有魔力的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文讲述了让生活方式更环保的一种有趣、简单、有创意的博客和回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：What you of hat I for sister used be mum's ？它曾经是我妈妈的毛衣，这顶帽子的特别之处是"它来自一件旧毛衣"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框内的内容：Why you your clothes people need？I give the expensive I don't anymore.（你为什么不把你的旧衣服送给有需要的人。）可知。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Read following and about a ，easy creative to your greener.（阅读以下关于让你的生活方式更环保的一种有趣、有创意的博客和回复，我能在报纸的"更环保的生活方式"这个部分阅读这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了撒谎对大脑的伤害。虽然我们都曾经撒过谎，但是撒谎会让大脑承受额外的负担，可能会影响到完成其他重要任务，撒谎时，大脑需要处理更多的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段However found lying harm brain（大脑）.（然而，撒谎会伤害你的大脑，科学家们对关于说谎的发现是说谎对人的大脑有害。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When tell truth brain have do extra（额外的） lying much work.（当你说实话时。但撒谎需要做更多的工作，当你撒谎时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Lying even for people.The cortex not developed age ，撒谎更难。）可知，25岁以下的人更难说谎是因为他们的大脑还没有发育完全。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章主要讲述了撒谎对大脑的伤害，但是撒谎会让大脑承受额外的负担，撒谎时，可知，工作就越多"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16．【分析】蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。
【解答】根据"......是晴天天空的颜色。"及首字母提示可知，填不可数名词Blue。
故答案为：Blue。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．【分析】学习解决问题非常重要。
【解答】根据句意"学习解决问题非常重要"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词solve，表示"解决"。
故答案为：solve。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．【分析】婴儿出生时体重通常在3公斤左右。
【解答】根据about three at ，weigh称重，主语是第三人称单数A ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：weighs。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．【分析】地球是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它。
【解答】根据"......是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它，应该是"地球"。
故答案为：earth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．【分析】父母应该教育孩子要有礼貌。
【解答】情态动词should后跟动词原形，"教育"的英语表达是educate。
故答案为：educate。
【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．【分析】很乐意帮助你，陈太太。
【解答】此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pleasure"乐意"，符合语境。
故填：pleasure。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
22．【分析】英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的一个好的选择。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．【分析】青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，wisely，明智地。
故填：wisely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
六、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）
24．【分析】本文讲述了作者的学校举行枕头大战，最后，他们的班级获得了第一名。
【解答】（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：学生们被分成四组，根据had，主语为The students。故填were divided。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。句意：时间到了。根据句意和定冠词the。故填fewest。
（3）考查动词的过去式。句意：比赛开始了，可知时态为一般过去时。故填began。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们就用这个办法一起进行比赛，意为"用这个办法"。
（5）考查序数词。句意：令我们惊讶的是！the first place"第一名"符合语境。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
25．【分析】本文讲述了如今，美国很多学校都在教授中文，伍德斯托克就是其中之一。这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更美好的未来。
【解答】（1）考查动词的不定式。句意：这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更美好的未来，故用动词prepare的不定式形式to prepare。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：中国政府曾经向美国学校赠送过大量教科书，可知，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done Chinese ，故用has。故答案为：has。
（3）考查将来进行时。句意：会有更多的机会等着你 you可知，表示将来在某一段时间内会发生的事情或动作，wait的现在分词形式为waiting。
（4）考查副词。句意：你不能直接说出中文单词，可知这里用形容词direct的副词形式directly out。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而。根据句子。故答案为：learners。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．【分析】本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流，利用卡片相互交流情感，交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界，也意识到父母对待孩子的不足，从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我没有注意到凯文上楼时脸上带着受伤的表情 are crying？）结合选词，hurt是不可数名词。
（2）考查动词。句意：大约30分钟后。据第二段Why you ？（你为什么哭，hear sb.doing sth."听到某人正在做某事"。故填crying。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你不想说话。根据we write to other（我们可以给对方写下来）可知是不愿意说，want to do sth."想要做某事"。故填talk。
（4）考查副词。句意：一个小时后，手里拿着一摞纸条 it the 。）可知作者在门外。故填outside。
（5）考查连词。句意：我不是最年轻的，我也不是最聪明的，连接the youngest和the oldest。故填nor。
（6）考查副词。句意：他一会儿没有回答。修饰动词crying用副词。故填softly。
（7）考查短语。句意：从那时起。care for"照顾"符合题意，故用动词原形。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
27．【分析】本文讲述了一个传统的粘土玩具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There a traditional called nijiaojiao.It a clay and a whistle（哨子）in ，Jiangsu.（在江苏镇江。它是一种粘土玩具。）可知，也是一个哨子 is a toy also a
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It more ten to the toy the step to it your （制作粘土玩具需要十几个步骤。）可知，关键的一步是用手捏 key is knead with hands.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He more to about ，so has a museum introduce clay teaches how make clay ，too.（他想让更多的人了解它。还教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，周保康教孩子们做太平泥叫叫 teaches to taiping
（4）英译汉题。You"你"；knead...into..."把......捏成......"；anything"任何东西"；animals and plants"动物和植物"，比如动物和植物。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There a traditional called nijiaojiao.It a clay and a whistle（哨子）in ，Jiangsu.（在江苏镇江。它是一种粘土玩具。）可知。故答案为：A Traditional Clay Toy。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、写作（共1 小题，计15分）
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit.首先，必须要有一个好的饮食习惯。
it is+adj+to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。
【高分句型二】
If we try our best，we will be very healthy.如果我们尽力，我们就会很健康。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则。
【解答】
How to healthy？
I being good is after caught COVID﹣19.My favorite sport is running because it can make the whole body exercise. ，do you know how to keep healthy？
First，we should exercise often to build us up.Try to exercise for half an hour，强身健体）Third，we may have a headache.（早睡早起，we must go to see a doctor when we get ill.If we try our best
I hope students can take active exercise and ，it's the best medicine.（保持好心情
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济宁市任城区2023年中考英语二模试卷
一、请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）每小题1分。
1．（1分） What's the man asking for？
A.B.C.
2．（1分） Why was the boy taken to the hospital？
A.B.C.
3．（1分） What's Peter's favorite sport？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.The radio station.
B.The pot office.
C.The science museum.
5．（1分）Who broke the window？
A.Jack.
B.Mike.
C.Amy.
6．（1分）What will the two speakers do together this evening？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Clean the house.
C.Do homework.
7．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a bookshop.
C.In a classroom.
8．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.Scared.
B.Happy.
C.A bit angry.
二、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题3分。
9．（3分）（1）Who does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His daughter.
B.His wife.
C.His girlfriend.
（2）What does the man want to buy？
A.A skirt.
B.A scarf.
C.A sweater.
（3）How much does the man have to pay for the gift？
A.＄75.
B.＄70.
C.＄17.
10．（4分）（1）Why didn't Alice answer the phone？
A.Because her phone was lost.
B.Because she was listening to a report.
C.Because she was working on an invention.
（2）What is the report about？
A.The food and health.
B.The invention and life.
C.The science and technology.
（3）How long did the report last（持续）？
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
（4）Which invention is useful according to Alice？
A.The phone.
B.The plane.
C.The Internet.
三、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
11．（5分）
News Information Card
News1
●On July 12，in Spain，a（1）_________appeared and shocked people in a park.
●The accident happened on （2）_______.
●At last the （3）_______returned it to the zoo.Luckily，nobody was hurt in this accident.
News2
●British people sent 3.19 billion text（4）_______last month.
That means more than （5）_______million each day.
四、阅读理解（每小题8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
12．（8分）Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept.With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI，all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their par﹣ents.No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office because we don't have the ticket office.
（1）What can the smart devices do in Paragraph One？
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork.
（2）What does Little Q look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Who can be allowed to visit the center？
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（4）How can a visitor book a ticket？
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
13．（8分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.
Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped（雕塑）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.The coat is too big for her.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I'm Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred."My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke."Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!"My mother said."I just know you are someone I can depend on."Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred didn't treat her nicely.
C.Because Mildred didn't dress properly.
D.Because Mildred was better than her in subjects.
（2）How did Marion's mother deal with this problem？
A.She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？
A.Put something up.
B.Put something in.
C.Made something stronger.
D.Held something together.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.Love is always full of magic.
B.True love never disappears.
C.A mother's love is always there.
D.It's never late to share your love.
14．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客） and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.
Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2022
New uses for old clothing
What do you think of the"new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater.
Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever﹣﹣﹣buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly﹣ but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）.
If you're like me，you might already make soil（土壤） for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes.Did you know you can apply（应用）
I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？
Reply：
Terry Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2022
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.
Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 11th February 2022 early
Good point !I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room ﹣ the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil
（1）What is special about the hat？
A.It came from an old sweater.
B.It was given by Gina's mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.
（2）What will Terry probably do with his old clothes？
A.To put them away.
B.To throw them away.
C.To tidy them away.
D.To give them away.
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Do It Yourself.
B.Work And Life.
C.Healthy Habit.
D.Greener Lifestyle.
15．（8分）"I'll finish my homework before playing video games."
"Your dress looks beautiful."
"I won't spend all the money on snacks."
All lies!Most of us have told a lie at one time or another.However，scientists found that lying can harm your brain（大脑）.It may stop you from doing other important tasks.
When you tell the truth，your brain doesn't have to do any extra（额外的） work.But lying takes much more work.
Imagine you're late to class.The teacher asks why and you decide to lie.So you say："I picked up a book from the library."Your teacher casks，"The book I assigned（布置） last time？"Then you must decide how to answer the question.If you say yes，your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart.
You just gave your brain a lot of extra work.An area called the prefrontal cortex（前额皮质） does the work.It's the part in charge of short memory.That area also takes care of planning，problem﹣solving and self﹣control.
Using too much brainpower to lie means there's less available for other things﹣like solve math problems.Lying is even harder for young people.The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25.So when young people are busy with lying，they'll have a harder time doing other things，like making study plans or eating a healthy diet.So think twice before lying next time!
（1）What did the scientists find out about telling lies？
A.It happens quite often.
B.Most students have done it.
C.It is bad for people's brains.
D.It's an important way to protect oneself.
（2）What happens to your brain when you lie？
A.It works more slowly.
B.It has to do some extra work.
C.It often says yes to others.
D.It becomes better at answering questions.
（3）According to the story，why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies？
A.Because they are not clever enough.
B.Because they have too much brainpower.
C.Because they don't have fully grown brains.
D.Because they are still learning how to talk to other people.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.More lies，more work
B.Lies make us healthy
C.Lies grow with age
D.Lies are difficult
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16．（1分）B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
17．（1分）Learning to s problems is very important.
18．（1分）A baby usually w about three kilos at birth.
19．（1分） The e is our home.We should take good care of it.
20．（1分） Parents should （教育） their children to have good manners.
21．（1分）It's my （乐意） to help you，Mrs Chen.
22．（1分）The English club is a good （选择） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
23．（1分）It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money （明智地）.
六、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）
24．（5分）Do you like pillow（枕头） fighting？Many people love playing this game.Recently，we had a pillow fight at our school.
The students（1） （ divide） into four groups.Each group had the same number of pillows.We just needed to throw our pillows at each other's camps.When the time was up，the group with the（2） （ few） pillows was the winner.
The game （3） （ begin）.Suddenly，there were pillows flying everywhere!I could see nothing but pillows.It was so much fun!Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows.I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground.We worked together（4） this way.
Time passed quickly.Finally，the game was over.To our surprise，we got the（5） （one）place!Everyone shouted excitedly.This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity（团结）.
25．（5分）Nowadays，a lot of schools in the U.S.are teaching Chinese，and Woodstock is one of them.The schools want（1） （ prepare）a better future for students who are likely to work in China.
The U.S.government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese.China is giving some help，too.The Chinese government（2） ever（2） （ give） away a large number of textbooks to U.S.schools.Some of the schools are also joining in China﹣US Teacher Exchange Program."It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture，"Mary Smith，the headmaster of Woodstock said to students." More chances（3） （ wait） for you."
China has the largest population in the world.More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world，yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn.It doesn't look or sound anything like English.You can't speak out Chinese words（4） （ direct）.Reading a
Chinese newspaper needs people to know about 3000 characters.However，all the hard work can't stop young（5） （ learner）.
Today，about 50，000 U.S.students are studying Chinese
七、填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．（7分）
care for，crying，hurt，laughing，nor，softly，talk
One Sunday night，I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin.I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of （1） on his face.
About 30 minutes later，I heard Kevin （2） in his room.I knocked on the door immediately and asked."Kevin，what's the matter？Why are you crying？"
No answer.I tried again.Still nothing happened.
So，I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote，"If you don't want to （3） ，we can write down to each other " and slipped（塞） it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor （4） his door with a stack of（一摞）notes in my hands.As I read one of Kevin's notes，I couldn't help crying.It said（5） the oldest，and I am not the cleverest to get good marks.Tommy thinks I am too weak.Dad thought I should be taller.After all，he always wants me to be a basketball player.And you never listen to me even notice me."
Feeling sorry for him，I wrote back，"Kevin，and you are loved in this family."
He didn't reply for a while，but I could hear him crying （6） .Kevin ran out of paper，so he wrote "Thanks"on a paper cup.I wrote back"For what？"It was returned to me with the reply"Loving me"written on it.
Since then，I have tried my best to （7） my family members.When one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup."
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
27．（10分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1
Taipingni jiaojiao is made of the mud（泥） from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）You can knead the clay toy into anything，like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make，for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring，you can use traditional cultural elements（元素），you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Bankang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，too.
There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have been lost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao？
（2）What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao？
（3）Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao？
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
九、写作（共1 小题，计15分）
28．（15分）现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在"阳康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。学校广播站以"How to keep healthy？"为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份广播稿
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。（至少三点）
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy？
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID﹣19 .______________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）每小题1分。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题3分。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、阅读理解（每小题8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
12．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科学中心的小型家居展览。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imagine up find a of ready the swept.With devices controlled AI housework be while are ，醒来时发现一杯咖啡已经准备好了。有了人工智能控制的智能设备。）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Children also out robot Q.It a cute with a head big and long like a toy.Your will it.（孩子们也可以试试清洁机器人小Q，有一个圆圆的头。它就像一个大玩具。）可知。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Visitors：People all are under should along their pets allowed.（游客：欢迎所有年龄段的人。不允许带宠物 &Drinks：No food drinks.Visitors buy and in center.（食品和饮料：不能带外部食品或饮料。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 call to a ticket.Kindly that CAN'T a ticket our or e﹣mail.And is possible buy a at ticket because don't the office.（门票：请致电769520订票，您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件订票，因此无法在我们的售票处购票，游客通过打电话订票。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈将一个经常对作者做恶作剧的小女孩变成了作者的好朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every ，as walked after ，she step the of shoes.（每天放学回家时。）以及第三段Then I stopped put shoes ，Mildred hit back.She me.（然后，Mildred就会拍我的背。）可知，对作者不好。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Marion have brothers sisters.She a best at ，someone walk the with after are you Marion's ，Mildred。她在学校需要一个最好的朋友。Mildred？）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Her coat open.The is big her.（她的大外套敞开着。）可知，所以button up是"扣上纽扣"的意思。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We up hill day school and soon became friends.（我们每天放学后一起爬山。）以及最后一段I understand mom's at time.But ，I came understand message：Love fails.（我当时不理解我妈的计划，我明白了她的意思：爱永远不会失败，Mildred和Marion成了好朋友，爱是有魔力的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文讲述了让生活方式更环保的一种有趣、简单、有创意的博客和回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的内容：What you of hat I for sister used be mum's ？它曾经是我妈妈的毛衣，这顶帽子的特别之处是"它来自一件旧毛衣"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框内的内容：Why you your clothes people need？I give the expensive I don't anymore.（你为什么不把你的旧衣服送给有需要的人。）可知。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Read following and about a ，easy creative to your greener.（阅读以下关于让你的生活方式更环保的一种有趣、有创意的博客和回复，我能在报纸的"更环保的生活方式"这个部分阅读这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．【分析】本文主要讲述了撒谎对大脑的伤害。虽然我们都曾经撒过谎，但是撒谎会让大脑承受额外的负担，可能会影响到完成其他重要任务，撒谎时，大脑需要处理更多的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段However found lying harm brain（大脑）.（然而，撒谎会伤害你的大脑，科学家们对关于说谎的发现是说谎对人的大脑有害。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When tell truth brain have do extra（额外的） lying much work.（当你说实话时。但撒谎需要做更多的工作，当你撒谎时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Lying even for people.The cortex not developed age ，撒谎更难。）可知，25岁以下的人更难说谎是因为他们的大脑还没有发育完全。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章主要讲述了撒谎对大脑的伤害，但是撒谎会让大脑承受额外的负担，撒谎时，可知，工作就越多"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
16．【分析】蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。
【解答】根据"......是晴天天空的颜色。"及首字母提示可知，填不可数名词Blue。
故答案为：Blue。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．【分析】学习解决问题非常重要。
【解答】根据句意"学习解决问题非常重要"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词solve，表示"解决"。
故答案为：solve。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．【分析】婴儿出生时体重通常在3公斤左右。
【解答】根据about three at ，weigh称重，主语是第三人称单数A ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：weighs。
【点评】单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．【分析】地球是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它。
【解答】根据"......是我们的家。我们应该好好照顾它，应该是"地球"。
故答案为：earth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．【分析】父母应该教育孩子要有礼貌。
【解答】情态动词should后跟动词原形，"教育"的英语表达是educate。
故答案为：educate。
【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
21．【分析】很乐意帮助你，陈太太。
【解答】此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pleasure"乐意"，符合语境。
故填：pleasure。
【点评】熟悉名词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
22．【分析】英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的一个好的选择。
【解答】根据提示"选择"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．【分析】青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用零花钱。
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，wisely，明智地。
故填：wisely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
六、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）
24．【分析】本文讲述了作者的学校举行枕头大战，最后，他们的班级获得了第一名。
【解答】（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：学生们被分成四组，根据had，主语为The students。故填were divided。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。句意：时间到了。根据句意和定冠词the。故填fewest。
（3）考查动词的过去式。句意：比赛开始了，可知时态为一般过去时。故填began。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们就用这个办法一起进行比赛，意为"用这个办法"。
（5）考查序数词。句意：令我们惊讶的是！the first place"第一名"符合语境。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
25．【分析】本文讲述了如今，美国很多学校都在教授中文，伍德斯托克就是其中之一。这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更美好的未来。
【解答】（1）考查动词的不定式。句意：这些学校想要为可能在中国工作的学生准备一个更美好的未来，故用动词prepare的不定式形式to prepare。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：中国政府曾经向美国学校赠送过大量教科书，可知，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done Chinese ，故用has。故答案为：has。
（3）考查将来进行时。句意：会有更多的机会等着你 you可知，表示将来在某一段时间内会发生的事情或动作，wait的现在分词形式为waiting。
（4）考查副词。句意：你不能直接说出中文单词，可知这里用形容词direct的副词形式directly out。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而。根据句子。故答案为：learners。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七、填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
26．【分析】本文记叙了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流，利用卡片相互交流情感，交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界，也意识到父母对待孩子的不足，从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我没有注意到凯文上楼时脸上带着受伤的表情 are crying？）结合选词，hurt是不可数名词。
（2）考查动词。句意：大约30分钟后。据第二段Why you ？（你为什么哭，hear sb.doing sth."听到某人正在做某事"。故填crying。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你不想说话。根据we write to other（我们可以给对方写下来）可知是不愿意说，want to do sth."想要做某事"。故填talk。
（4）考查副词。句意：一个小时后，手里拿着一摞纸条 it the 。）可知作者在门外。故填outside。
（5）考查连词。句意：我不是最年轻的，我也不是最聪明的，连接the youngest和the oldest。故填nor。
（6）考查副词。句意：他一会儿没有回答。修饰动词crying用副词。故填softly。
（7）考查短语。句意：从那时起。care for"照顾"符合题意，故用动词原形。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
27．【分析】本文讲述了一个传统的粘土玩具。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There a traditional called nijiaojiao.It a clay and a whistle（哨子）in ，Jiangsu.（在江苏镇江。它是一种粘土玩具。）可知，也是一个哨子 is a toy also a
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It more ten to the toy the step to it your （制作粘土玩具需要十几个步骤。）可知，关键的一步是用手捏 key is knead with hands.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He more to about ，so has a museum introduce clay teaches how make clay ，too.（他想让更多的人了解它。还教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具，周保康教孩子们做太平泥叫叫 teaches to taiping
（4）英译汉题。You"你"；knead...into..."把......捏成......"；anything"任何东西"；animals and plants"动物和植物"，比如动物和植物。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There a traditional called nijiaojiao.It a clay and a whistle（哨子）in ，Jiangsu.（在江苏镇江。它是一种粘土玩具。）可知。故答案为：A Traditional Clay Toy。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、写作（共1 小题，计15分）
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit.首先，必须要有一个好的饮食习惯。
it is+adj+to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。
【高分句型二】
If we try our best，we will be very healthy.如果我们尽力，我们就会很健康。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则。
【解答】
How to healthy？
I being good is after caught COVID﹣19.My favorite sport is running because it can make the whole body exercise. ，do you know how to keep healthy？
First，we should exercise often to build us up.Try to exercise for half an hour，强身健体）Third，we may have a headache.（早睡早起，we must go to see a doctor when we get ill.If we try our best
I hope students can take active exercise and ，it's the best medicine.（保持好心情
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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