专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）

这是一份专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版），共10页。

专题11 完形填空（新高考15空）

1. （2021·新高考I卷）
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 5 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 12 .
Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
2．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
3．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
4．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
5．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
6．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
7．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
8．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
9．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
10．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
11．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
12．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
13．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
14．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
15．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate


Passage 1（2021·重庆南开中学高三月考）
A scary new virus swept over the globe and the virus knocked on my door a few weeks ago when I was 1 at the clinic where I work. Five days later, I got the first call from Public Health 2 me know I was thought “low risk,” luckily, I could self-monitor and carry on as usual. What a 3 !
But then I got the second call.…It came from Public Health revising my category to “exclusion”— a 4 technical way of saying self-isolation, I felt that my 5 had been turned upside down. Everything took a 6 — my family, the clinic and its patients, my income. Did Public Health 7 make the right decision? After 8 the news to my family, I was greeted with love and encouragement. It was then that I lifted the weight 9 my soul.
So I picked out 10 clothes from my closet, grabbed essential items and moved to the basement. I pieced together a desk to work on and I would only see my family when I went 11 to eat meals. 12 meals, I sat at the far end of the dining table, at least two meters away. And my own family was 13 at home as much as possible. In the basement, I used the isolation as a rare opportunity to 14 many projects that I hadn’t had time for.
I had no doubt that this crisis will end, as all the crises happened before. And it was our choice on 15 it brought out good or bad results.
1．A．exposed B．operated C．moved D．stayed
2．A．allowing B．informing C．letting D．telling
3．A．relief B．joy C．confusion D．coincidence
4．A．little B．less C．few D．more
5．A．work B．clinic C．family D．life
6．A．shot B．hit C．chance D．form
7．A．partly B．slowly C．really D．fortunately
8．A．having B．breaking C．sharing D．hearing
9．A．in B．above C．off D．on
10．A．formal B．expensive C．wonderful D．spare
11．A．downstairs B．upstairs C．outwards D．inwards
12．A．Over B．On C．After D．Before
13．A．sleeping B．meeting C．working D．staying
14．A．work on B．depend on C．live on D．put on
15．A．what B．whether C．how D．why

Passage 2（2021·辽宁丹东市·高三一模）
In Alsager, England, 45-year-old David Scott brought his infant son into the backyard. As they 1 their trampoline（蹦床）, they saw shadow. No, it was 2 . There was a wild animal, over two feet tall, walking through David’s garden 3 close to the child. David reacted how most people would: by shouting.
Anna, a primary school teacher, 4 her husband in the yard. "I thought it was a dog at first. But with a bushy tail, I thought it might be a wolf." Anna later said. The family had no 5 as to what the animal could be. Would this wild animal 6 their young son? As the animal approached, the couple could only fear for their child.
Anna took photos of the animal, posted them on Facebook and asked people for help. While many people 7 to Anna’s Facebook post, one answer 8 . It was from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（RSPCA）, and they had some 9 news for Anna. According to the RSPCA, the animal was a silver fox. Silver foxes are incredibly 10 especially in the United Kingdom, because they are frequently hunted for their 11 fur.
The Stapeley Grange Wildlife Centre checked the animal and confirmed that he was 12 , but "a little overweight." As a result, it was believed that he was a lost or 13 pet. Foxes like "Shadow" require 14 care that the average pet owner is not able to provide. The employees at Stapeley Grange announced that they would hand "Shadow" over to a specialist owner. These specialists understand how to take care of foxes properly, and they are highly 15 .
1．A．attacked B．inspected C．introduced D．approached
2．A．moving B．shaking C．standing D．gathering
3．A．instantly B．dangerously C．happily D．cautiously
4．A．joined B．interrupted C．protected D．warned
5．A．proof B．plan C．idea D．intention
6．A．harm B．surround C．bother D．accept
7．A．responded B．submitted C．attended D．referred
8．A．came along B．got in C．stood out D．gave in
9．A．interesting B．developing C．surprising D．disappointing
10．A．rare B．simple C．common D．loyal
11．A．bright B．light C．worthy D．valuable
12．A．wounded B．healthy C．sick D．violent
13．A．controlled B．puzzled C．worried D．abandoned
14．A．sensitive B．considerate C．specific D．reliable
15．A．educated B．determined C．experienced D．focused

Passage 3（2021·河北高三月考）
I was diving home after attending my uncle’s funeral. I took a canyon（峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery to process my 1 .
Suddenly I heard a pop. I knew what had happened — a big flat tire! I 2 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder 3 , and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn’t see. That made it 4 .
Cars were passing me fast. I couldn’t get out. Within minutes, I saw a van stopped behind me. The gentleman walked out, 5 a hand, and I dared to walk out very 6 . He moved my car out of the 7 way while I was talking to the police. Since they couldn’t send 8 in 20-30 minutes. The gentleman took out my spare tire and started 9 the tire for me.
After the job was 10 , I thanked him and he left. As we said goodbye, I 11 him to pay it forward. I saw in my mirror that the van just 12 me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I got a chance to see the 13 family in the van. A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 14 at me!
I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about service and 15 .
1．A．anger B．time C．feelings D．work
2．A．pulled over B．pulled out C．pulled down D．pulled in
3．A．limit B．space C．speed D．height
4．A．dangerous B．inconvenient C．urgent D．uncommon
5．A．lifting B．clapping C．offering D．hiding
6．A．hopefully B．happily C．willingly D．carefully
7．A．special B．detailed C．accurate D．rough
8．A．assistance B．search C．information D．safety
9．A．moving B．changing C．fixing D．setting
10．A．delayed B．continued C．succeeded D．accomplished
11．A．persuaded B．inspired C．promised D．reminded
12．A．followed B．protected C．inspected D．chased
13．A．talkative B．impressive C．last D．entire
14．A．waved B．shouted C．laughed D．bowed
15．A．admiration B．loyalty C．passion D．sympathy

Passage 5（2021·辽宁抚顺市·高三一模）
Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition considers inventions made from everyday items. They use complex systems to carry out a 1 task, like opening an umbrella or watering a plant. The task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light". 2 when a pandemic(流行病) happened, it was changed to “drop a piece of 3 into someone’s hand". Most of those taking part in the competition are 4 . In past years, they built the machines 5 and on teams at school. But with schools closing to slow the spread of the virus, organizers 6 the rules. This year, competitors were 7 to send in videos of the machines to compete. And the team can include family members. One thing 8 . The machine still must complete the task in 10 to 20 steps.
One of the impressive 9 was from Maryland. 11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. After six hours and 106 failed 10 — the soap finally dropped right into Caitlin’s waiting hands- they finally 11 it. In the video submitted, they 12 the process.
Health experts say washing hands 13 is an important protection against diseases. Kids may be 14 if they’re thinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands. So, a fun competition may help to 15 good feelings about a task they must do over and over again.
1．A．challenging B．simple C．complicated D．special
2．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Thus
3．A．water B．soap C．advice D．news
4．A．students B．volunteers C．amateurs D．professionals
5．A．in theory B．in advance C．in private D．in person
6．A．abandoned B．adapted C．adjusted D．observed
7．A．required B．forced C．recommended D．demanded
8．A．changed B．appeared C．improved D．remained
9．A．themes B．entries C．images D．choices
10．A．attempts B．efforts C．models D．projects
11．A．took B．got C．made D．beat
12．A．evaluated B．assessed C．demonstrated D．reviewed
13．A．repeatedly B．occasionally C．quickly D．slowly
14．A．astonished B．annoyed C．amazed D．afraid
15．A．understand B．create C．remember D．expect

Passage 7（2021·辽宁葫芦岛市·高三一模）
My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 1 price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes 2 . Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and 3 it. He turned from side to side, 4 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 5 that soon changed into a smile. It’s a perfect 6 .
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully 7 it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 8 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion 9 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to 10 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I 11 that he starts on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I asked one of his teachers 12 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!”
John and I both know we should never 13 a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to 14 a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 15 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
1．A．special B．reasonable C．unbelievable D．cheap
2．A．closed B．shone C．opened D．lowered
3．A．buttoned B．touched C．held D．obtained
4．A．feeling B．looking C．glancing D．eyeing
5．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling
6．A．colour B．price C．fit D．fashion
7．A．pressing B．taking C．throwing D．folding
8．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．change D．generosity
9．A．made B．replaced C．took D．transformed
10．A．please B．complain C．admire D．apologize
11．A．insisted B．suggested C．asked D．commanded
12．A．what B．when C．that D．how
13．A．watch B．judge C．mistake D．consider
14．A．do B．wear C．speak D．show
15．A．compare B．fill C．mix D．match

Passage 8 （2021·上海普陀区·高三二模）
Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently 1 boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are 2 as big heroes.
It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it 3 because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can 4 the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a 5 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their 6 in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
However, there is a 7 side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers 8 have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with 9 consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the 10 . Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain 11 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out.
I am personally not at all in 12 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was 13 to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like 14 sports, and so do I, but I think that 15 other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
1．A．broadcast B．cover C．host D．design
2．A．kept B．individualized C．thought D．treated
3．A．appealing B．subjective C．violent D．challenging
4．A．pick up B．believe in C．identify with D．long for
5．A．winner B．spectator C．inspector D．trainer
6．A．ambition B．aggression C．energy D．strength
7．A．positive B．indifferent C．deadly D．negative
8．A．otherwise B．somehow C．even D．barely
9．A．dramatic B．eye-catching C．emotional D．special
10．A．court B．ring C．pitch D．yard
11．A．loss B．drain C．damage D．disorder
12．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power
13．A．shifted B．transformed C．given D．delivered
14．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular
15．A．invading B．insulting C．teasing D．hitting

Passage 9（2021·湖北高三一模）
The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay 1 .
All you need to 2 is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can 3 someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest 4 biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your small but sincere smile!
I learned patience the hard 5 . I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always 6 myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t 7 , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life 8 me back. Therefore, keep your 9 realistic, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, 10 everything has its own special time when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to 11 a little longer.
I 12 met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most 13 ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that 14 is amazing, and then you realize it’s because of all the good things you keep doing in your life.
Even if you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been 15 with it and I finally feel better.
1．A．curious B．patient C．serious D．generous
2．A．reflect on B．set about C．take up D．focus on
3．A．speed up B．light up C．brighten up D．turn up
4．A．yet B．and C．or D．so
5．A．way B．time C．point D．problem
6．A．adapting B．adjusting C．comparing D．applying
7．A．speeding B．changing C．moving D．succeeding
8．A．gives B．pays C．get D．brings
9．A．intentions B．minds C．hearts D．feelings
10．A．if B．when C．until D．because
11．A．work B．wait C．operate D．stay
12．A．eventually B．occasionally C．abruptly D．instantly
13．A．normal B．unusual C．common D．unexpected
14．A．thought B．view C．feeling D．idea
15．A．hunting B．struggling C．searching D．exploring


Passage 10 （2021·山东德州市·高三二模）
I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward, bouncing me into the air. I, a bookish Manhattanite, 1 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland. I didn’t want to 2 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work. Feeling an urgency to live life to the 3 , I answered the call of the wild.
I booked a Husky sledding tour and 4 myself that I would be safe on the journey. Yet, I still doubted my ability to steer the 5 dogs. What if the sled stopped halfway and the 6 began to crack under us?
After struggling into multiple layers of clothing. I boarded and looked like a fat monster. With the pack of Huskies, 7 in the noise of barks and howls, I hit the open rough road. While speeding down, I could even hear the snow crunching under us. With 8 eyes, I tried to avoid any possible dangers. I didn’t want to put my own life 9 .
Eventually, the pack of Huskies had brought my 10 into the unknown. A vast stretch of wild opened before us. Tall conifers（松柏） 11 a tunnel of trees. I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife-the quiet moose. the arctic fox, the magical reindeer, which seemed straight from a storybook. I was searching, like the Huskies, all senses 12 , eager for adventure.
I strained my eyes as far as they could see 13 paths met milky-white sky. Perhaps the earth and the heaven were one. Perhaps life wasn’t so much about 14 the reins（缰绳）but letting go and trusting the adventure. Perhaps we even need a little rough weather, the slippery snow, to experience the 15 of challenging the wild.
1．A．hiked B．settled C．traveled D．dreamed
2．A．get along with B．look back on C．make up for D．keep up with
3．A．fullest B．largest C．fairest D．coldest
4．A．requested B．declared C．forgave D．convinced
5．A．freezing B．emotional C．dangerous D．energetic
6．A．car B．ice C．rock D．air
7．A．erupting B．training C．feeding D．living
8．A．watchful B．sensitive C．patient D．generous
9．A．with ease B．under control C．at risk D．in return
10．A．thought B．work C．future D．journey
11．A．grew B．created C．lifted D．covered
12．A．alert B．absent C．dull D．obvious
13．A．muddy B．snowy C．tough D．busy
14．A．loosening B．fixing C．tightening D．breaking
15．A．pain B．sorrow C．hope D．joy