小升初常考专题：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版

小升初常考专题：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版

一、对划线部分提问

1．We must follow the rules on the road. (对画线部分提问)                

_______ _______ _______ do on the road?

2．You must not read on the road. (对画线部分提问)

_______ ________ I ________ ________ on the road?

3．The bus stops because the light is red. (对画线部分提问)                

_______ _______ the bus _______?

4．She went to Turpan last year. (对画线部分提问)

_______________________________

5．My dog is 15 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ is your dog?

6．We are going to have a party at Mike’s house. (对划线部分提问)  

_________ are you going to _________ a party?

7．I bought some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ vegetables ______ you _____?

8．She’d like some juice and bread. (划线提问)

_____ _____ she _____?

9．She's 48 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)

______ ______ is she?

10．Peter’s father is a writer. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

11．He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

12．Mary has a cat. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

13．We bought some gifts. (划线部分提问)

____________________________________________________

14．I went there by spaceship. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________

15．I went to the moon. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________

16．My holiday was fun. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________

17．May should have a rest at home. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ May _________ at home?

18．Steven will call you tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

___________________________________________

19．Li Ming will go to China on June 25. (对画线部分提问)

___________________________________________

20．I went to Hong Kong yesterday. (就划线部分提问)

_______________________________________

二、同义句转换

21．We like watching cartoons best. (同义句转换)

Watching cartoons is _____________ _____________.

22．You mustn't be late for school again. (保持原意不变)

________ ________ late for school once more.

23．Why don't we see the movie together? （保持原来意思）

________ ________ see the movie together?

24．I would like to be a teacher. (改变句子，保持意思不变)

_______________________________

25．What does your pen pal like? (改为同义句)

What is ______ ______ ______ ______?

26．I flew to Hangzhou last year. (变为同义句)

I _____ to Hangzhou _____ _____ last year.

I _____ _____ _____ to Hangzhou last year.

27．We enjoyed ourselves at the party last weekend. (变为同义句)

We _____ a _____ _____ at the party last weekend.

28．You can go there by plane. (改为同义句)

You can ____________ ____________ plane there.

29．I want to go to the City Zoo today. (改为同义句)

I ____________ ____________ to go to the City Zoo today.

30．Don't litter here. (改为同义句)

________ ________ here.

31．I think you are wrong. (改为同义句)

I ________ think you are ________.

32．The concert is going to start. (改为同义句)

The concert _________ ________.

33．She went to the shop to buy some food. (变为同义句)

She went to the shop ________ ________ some food.

34．Too many sweets are not good for our teeth.

Too many sweets ______ bad ______ our teeth.

35．Let me look after the girl. (同义句转换)

Let me ______ ______ ______ the girl.

36．His cousin forgot to invite him to the party.  (同义句转换)

His cousin ________ ________ to invite him to the party.

37．Would you like some coffee? (同义句转换)

________ you ________ some coffee?

38．Remember to queue up before you go downstairs. (同义句转换)

______ ______ to queue up before you go downstairs.

39．It took the workers two years to build the bridge. (同义句转换)

The workers ______ two years ______ the bridge.

40．You mustn’t drive your car into this street. (同义句转换)

________ ________ your car into this street.

三、改写句子

41．You can see a hospital. (改为否定句)

__________________________________________

42．She is very friendly. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________

43．I often draw pictures on Sunday. (将主语改为She)

_________________________________________________________

44．She has big eyes and long hair. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________

45．It's a lot of fun. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________________

46．They go home and get together with their family. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________________________

47．I'm going to buy some flower seeds. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________

48．I'm going to the food expo. (改为否定句)

________________________________________________________

49．It's warm in winter. (改为否定句)

__________________________________________________________

50．Cathy went fishing last weekend. (改为否定句)

______________________________________

51．Mike saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________

52．Kevin lost the running race today. (改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________

53．Tomorrow I will visit my grandfather. (用“yesterday”改写句子)

______ I ______ my grandfather.

54．Li Ming can fly a kite. (改为否定句)

Li Ming ______ fly a kite.

55．I was thin three years ago. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________________

56．This photo is nice. (改为复数句)

________________________________________________________

57．We will sell some story books at the sale this afternoon. (改为否定句)

________________________________________________________

58．We bought some comic books in the bookstore. (改为否定句)

____________________________________________________________________

59．We are going to send cards to our friends. (改为一般疑问句)

______ you ______ to send cards to ______ friends?

60．We are going to have a dancing lesson next Friday. (用yesterday改写句子)

________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．     What     must     you

【详解】原句句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。画线部分是follow the rules，故用what引导，后跟一般疑问句，即What must you do on the road?故答案为What；must；you。

2．     What     must     not     do

【详解】原句句意：你不能在路上看书。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，后面跟must引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，must，not，do。

3．     Why     does     stop

【详解】原句句意：公共汽车停了，因为是红灯。画线部分是because the light is red，故用why提问，问句结构为：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语The bus是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，stops变原形stop，故答案为Why；does；stop。

4．Where did she go last year?

【详解】原句句意：她去年去了吐鲁番。划线部分为地方，要用疑问副词Where哪里，因为句子是一般过去时，句中有实意动词，改成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，句中动词went改用原形，to去掉，句尾用问号。故答案为Where did she go last year?

5．     How     heavy

【详解】句意：我的狗15公斤。画线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How，heavy。

6．     Where     have

【详解】原句句意：我们打算在迈克家举行一次聚会。划线部分是at Mike’s house，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where；have。

7．     How     many     did     buy

【详解】句意：我买了一些蔬菜。划线部分some一些，是数量，vegetables是可数名词复数，用How many多少提问。句子结构为：How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，bought的动词原形为buy。故答案为How；many；did；buy。

8．     What     would     like

【详解】句意：她想要一些果汁和面包。划线部分是食物，用疑问代词what提问，原句中的She’d like=She would like，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+would+主语+like？故答案为What；would；like。

9．     How     heavy

【详解】原句句意：他48公斤。画线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How；heavy。

10．What does Peter’s father do?

【详解】句意：彼得的爸爸是一名作家。划线部分是职业，提问职业用What+助动词+主语+do? 主语Peter's father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What does Peter’s father do?

11．How does he go to school?

【详解】句意：他坐公交车去上学。划线部分是交通方式，用How提问，句子结构是How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，goes改为动词原形go，故答案为How does he go to school?

12．What does Mary have?

【详解】句意：玛丽有一只猫。划线部分是一只猫，用疑问词What提问，句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词用does，has改为动词原形have，故答案为What does Mary have?

13．What did you buy?

【详解】原句句意：我们买了一些礼物。划线部分是some gifts，故用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语we改为you，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，故答案为What did you buy?

14．How did you go there?

【详解】原句句意：我乘宇宙飞船去的。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，主语I变you，went的原形是go，故答案为How did you go there?

15．Where did you go?

【详解】原句句意：我去了月球。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，I变you，故答案为Where did you go?

16．How was your holiday?

【详解】原句句意：我的假期很有趣。画线部分是假期怎么样，用how提问，后面跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How was your holiday?

17．     What     should     do

【详解】句意：梅应该在家休息一下。划线部分是应该做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句情态动词为should，问句情态动词也为should，should后面接动词原形do，故答案为What；should；do。

18．What will Steven do tomorrow?

【详解】句意：史蒂文明天会给你打电话。划线部分是给你打电话，提问用疑问代词What，句子结构是：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 句子是一般将来时，助动词用will，动词原形是do，故答案为What will Steven do tomorrow?

19．When will Li Ming go to China?

【详解】原句句意：李明将要在六月二十五日去中国。画线部分表示时间，故疑问词用when。原句是一般将来时态，故问句句式：When+will+主语+动词原形+其它？故答案为When will Li Ming go to China?

20．Where did you go yesterday?

【详解】句意：我昨天去了香港。划线部分是地方，用疑问副词where提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，助动词用did，went改为go，原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词you代替，故答案为Where did you go yesterday?

21．     our     favourite

【详解】原句句意：我们最喜欢看动画片。根据题目要求可知，应是改为同义句；like…best（最喜欢……）可以用favourite（最喜欢的）替换，our我们的；故句意为：看动画片是我们的最爱。故答案为our，favourite。

22．     Don’t     be

【详解】句意：你不能再迟到了。主语是you，同义句改为以Don't引导的祈使句，将You mustn't改为Don't，其余保持不变，句子变换为：Don't be late for school once more.故答案为Don't；be。

23．     Shall     we

【详解】句意：为什么我们不一起去看电影呢？Why don't...?表示建议，为什么不…….呢？Shall we...?我们...怎么样？同义句：Shall we see the movie together?故答案为Shall；we。

24．I want to be a teacher.

【详解】句意：我想成为一名教师。would like=want想要，故答案为I want to be a teacher.

25．     your     pen     pal's     hobby

【详解】略

26．     went     by     plane     took     the     plane

【详解】原句句意：去年我乘飞机去了杭州。flew to Hangzhou=went to Hangzhou by plane=took the plane to Hangzhou，故答案为went，by，plane，took，the，plane。

【点睛】

27．     had     good     time

【详解】原句句意：上周末我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoyed ourselves=had a good time玩得开心，故答案为had，good，time。

【点睛】

28．     take     a

【详解】句意：我们坐飞机去那里。by plane=take a plane乘飞机。故答案为take；a。

29．     would     like

【详解】原句句意：今天我想去城市动物园。want = would like想要，故改为同义句为I would like to go to the City Zoo today.故答案为would；like。

30．     No     littering

【详解】原句句意：不要在这里乱扔垃圾。改为同义句为No littering here. 这里禁止乱扔垃圾。故答案为No；littering。

【点睛】

31．     don't     right

【详解】原句句意：我认为你是错的。改为同义句，我认为你是错的换句话说就是我不认为你是对的，句子是I don't think you are right.故答案为don't；right。

【点睛】

32．     will     start

【详解】句意：音乐会将要开始。句子是一般将来时，其结构是be going to或will+动词原形。故答案为will；start。

【点睛】

33．     and     bought

【详解】句意：她去商店买了一些食物。go... to buy sth = go... and buy sth去某地买某物，and连接两个动词短语，时态要一致，故答案为and；bought。

34．     are     for

【详解】句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。同义句转换，可以说成吃太多糖对我们的牙齿很坏。Too many sweets are bad for our teeth.故答案为are；for。

35．     take     care     of

【详解】Look after 照顾，同义短语是take care of，故答案为take； care； of。

36．     didn’t     remember

【详解】句意：他表弟忘了邀请他参加聚会。 forget反义词是 remember记得，否定句用助动词didn't不，His cousin didn't remember to invite him to the party.故答案为 didn't； remember。

37．     Do     want

【详解】原句句意：你想来点咖啡吗？would like=want想要，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，故助动词用do，故答案为Do，want。

38．     Don’t     forget

【详解】句意：下楼之前记着排队。注意remember to do sth表示记得去做某事的意思。变同义句将remember“记着”变成don’t forget“不要忘记”，注意forge to do sth表示忘记去做某事的意思。此处应该改为Don't forget to queue up before you go downstairs。故答案为Don’t；forget。

39．     spent     building

【详解】句意：这位工人花费了2年来建造这座桥。这是It takes sb. 时间（金钱）to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱）。修改的句子中主语是workers，属于人做主语，可以用spent...doing sth（做某事花费……）来替换它。原句动词是took,属于过去时态，故可以改写成句子：The worker spent two years building the bridge.故答案为spent；building。

40．     Don’t     drive

【详解】句意：你不能把车开到这条街上。本句否定形式的祈使句，省略主语，句首用don’t，后面接动词原形 drive，句意为别把车开到这条街上。Don’t drive your car into this street. 故答案为 Don’t；drive。

41．You can't see a hospital.

【详解】句意：你可以看到一家医院。题干要求改为否定句，情态动词can后加not即可，can not 缩写为can't，其他的不变，故答案为You can't see a hospital.

42．Is she very friendly?

【详解】句意：她非常友好。原句中有be动词is，变成一般疑问句把is放在句式，其它内容不变化，句末加问号，故答案为Is she very friendly?

43．She often draws pictures on Sunday.

【详解】句意：我经常在周日画画。根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语换成she她第三人称单数，动词draw也用第三人称单数draws，故答案为She often draws pictures on Sunday.

44．Does she have big eyes and long hair?

【详解】原句句意：她有一双大眼睛和一头长发。句子含实意动词has，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词does，has还原为have，故答案为Does she have big eyes and long hair?

45．Is it a lot of fun?

【详解】句意：这很有趣。含有系动词is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is it a lot of fun?

46．Do they go home and get together with their family?

【详解】原句句意：他们回家和家人团聚。原句是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，故答案为Do they go home and get together with their family?

47．Are you going to buy any flower seeds?

【详解】原句句意：我要去买一些花籽。句子为一般将来时，主语是I，谓语是am，该句变一般疑问句，第一人称I要变成第二人称you，把be动词is提前变成are，句中的some变成any，句末加问号，故答案为Are you going to buy any flower seeds?

48．I'm not going to the food expo./I am not going to the food expo.

【详解】原句句意：我要去食品博览会。句子含be动词，改为否定句，be动词后加not，故答案为I'm not going to the food expo.

49．It’s not warm in winter.

【详解】原句句意：冬天是温暖的。含有系动词is的肯定句改为否定句，直接在is后加not，故答案为It’s not warm in winter.

50．Cathy didn't go fishing last weekend.

【详解】原句句意：凯茜上周末去钓鱼了。谓语动词是went一般过去式，变成否定句要借助助动词didn't，句式：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。went的原形是go，故答案为Cathy didn't go fishing last weekend.

51．Did Mike see a film last night?

【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚看了一部电影。改成一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是saw，一般过去式，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？saw的原形是see，故答案为Did Mike see a film last night?

52．Did Kevin lose the running race today?

【详解】原句句意：凯文在今天的跑步比赛中输了。改为一般疑问句，原句中谓语是lost，说明本题是一般过去时态，变成一般疑问句借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？lost的原形是lose，故答案为Did Kevin lose the running race today?

53．     Yesterday     visited

【详解】句意：明天我将拜访我的爷爷奶奶。用yesterday改写句子就是把句子改为一般过去时，谓语动词变为动词过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Yesterday；visited。

54．can’t

【详解】句意：李明会放风筝。改为否定句，在情态动词can后面加not，can not可缩写为can't，故答案为can't。

55．Were you thin three years ago?

【详解】原句句意：三年前我很瘦。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态。改为一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，所以一般疑问也是be动词开始，句式：be动词+主语+其它？原句主语是I ，变成一般疑问句主语是you，所以be'动词要用are的过去式were，故答案为Were you thin three years ago?

56．These photos are nice.

【详解】句意：这个照片很好。改为复数句，This的复数形式是These，photo的复数形式是photos，is的复数形式是are，故答案为These photos are nice.

57．We won't sell any story books at the sale this afternoon.

【详解】句意：今天下午我们将在拍卖会上卖一些故事书。改为否定句，在助动词will后面加not，will not可缩写为won't，some在否定句中要改为any，故答案为We won't sell any story books at the sale this afternoon.

58．We didn’t buy any comic books in the bookstore.

【详解】句意：我在书店买了一些漫画书。bought为实义动词的过去式，变否定句在实义动词前面加助动词did not，其缩写为didn't，实义动词变成原形buy，同时some要改为any，故答案为We didn’t buy any comic books in the bookstore.

59．     Are     going     your

【详解】原句句意：我们将去寄卡片给我们的朋友。分析该句，we我们，are going to将去，一般将来时，send谓语动词，改为一般疑问句，are动词提前，we我们改为you你们，our我们的改为your你们的，故答案为Are；going；your。

60．We had a dancing lesson yesterday.

【详解】原句句意：下周五我们要上舞蹈课。用yesterday改写句子，就是把句子改成一般过去时，谓语动词用had，故答案为We had a dancing lesson yesterday.