2022-2023学年广东省汕头市黄冈重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年广东省汕头市黄冈重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia,now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries.It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies.That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today,Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha,which is a kind of ground green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea,British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day,which makes you feel better and more energetic.Even though tea may not be native to England,this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco,it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests.Before any gathering,a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness,which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? ______
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? ______
A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? ______
A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival,and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years,so I was excited.However ,the moment I arrived,I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets.They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day.Luckily,I had a local guide,my sister's friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival.He did not let me down.
Well,the carnival is all about the samba.It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered,so this mixed culture of African,Latin and European styles is really strong here.Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声).It's the kind of music that you couldn't help dancing to.And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd,I couldn't help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship,but we still had a long way to go through the street parties.He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street.About the samba parade,twelve main teams compete for the championship,and if they win,their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So,you must be wondering how it was.Well,I'm afraid I can't tell you.Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome.We spent the day moving from one street party to another.There were more snacks,more drinks and lots of dancing.Do I regret missing the main parade?Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals,and it was truly amazing.
4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival? ______
A. Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Annoyed.
5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2? ______
A. It has a strong mixed culture.
B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author.
D. It has its origins in South America.
6. Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade? ______
A. She met some amazing local people.
B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.
D. She didn't have the tickets for the parade.
7. What is the purpose of the passage? ______
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience.
D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
C
Gong Linna,a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music,put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots(寻根)practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert,Search High and Low,refers to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers,showing that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong Linna says.
To explore the education and popularization of Chinese music,in 2017,Gong Linna established a research and development team,which includes musicologist(音乐学家),Du Yaxiong,and music historian,Zhao Zhongming,to discuss her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.The children's strong love for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong Linna, "When singing,they are completely concentrated on the music.Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world.So,learning to sing is never about passing examinations,but about enjoying the music."
Lu Yueming,a teacher of the school's art center,said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions(讲授).Seeing their performance,I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future."
"Seeing the children perform my pieces,I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo,Gong Linna's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs,and they really need content related to Chinese culture." Speaking about her future plans,Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.
"Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds,can you have cultural confidence," she said at the end of the interview.
8. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged first at the concert? ______
A. To stress the subject of the concert.
B. To recommend the song to the public.
C. To show Gong Linna's teaching method is practical.
D. To prove Gong Linna is the best performer of the song.
9. Which group will Gong Linna choose to popularize the Chinese music? ______
A. Students of music schools.
B. Officials of the government.
C. Primary and secondary schools.
D. Famous musicians across the country.
10. What can be learned about Gong Linna's music teaching practice? ______
A. It is refused by her husband.
B. It is well received at college.
C. It helps students love Chinese music.
D. It gets support from local government.
11. What does Gong Linna expect to do in the future? ______
A. To write more songs for children.
B. To perform concerts around the world.
C. To establish more music training centers.
D. To promote her teaching methods among children.
D
Nowadays with the development of technology,people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people,especially young adults,like to use social media to connect with others.However,everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook,TikTok,and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U.S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly,people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting,a psychotherapist(心理治疗师),said "Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others,they are actually disconnected,because the more time one spends behind a screen,the less time one spends face-to-face."Kersting continued. "They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts,where they are,where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out,and of being lonely."
So what's the answer? "It's simple," says Kersting, "All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life,where you're going,what you are grateful for,and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it,and stop wasting so much time comparing."
12. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1? ______
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can't keep up with the development of technology.
13. What does the underlined word "isolation" in paragraph 2 probably mean? ______
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
14. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely? ______
A. Learn to improve one's social ability.
B. Share one's own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D. Concentrate on one's own life rather than others'.
15. What can be the best title for the text? ______
A. Social Media May Not be so Social
B. Others' Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First
D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well?You spent hours reviewing your notes,only to find your hard work doesn't make you receive a grade you want.It's not that you're not smart. (1) ______ .If you want to study in an effective way,below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts (概念) that you' re studying to family members or friends. (2) ______ .
Study with friends.If you're able to stay focused,studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. (3) ______ .It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand,so hearing others' opinions is very important.Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.
Use flashcards.Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information!To make it more fun,write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
( 4) ______ .I personally use learning apps (应用软件),where I can find very useful resources (资料) for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions,so be aware of which features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test,and see whether you've improved.Studying can be boring. (5) ______ .Don't lose motivation (积极性), and you'll succeed!
A.Use online resources
B.Start studying in a more interesting way
C.It's just that the way you study is wrong
D.This stops us from dealing with information
E.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts
F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years.It had stayed with us through(1) ______ years and good times,pain and joy.I had never thought of (2) ______ it.
However,two weeks ago,we(3) ______ some changes in its leaves,which began to lose color.We watered and looked after it(4) ______ .There was no hope of(5) ______ for the plant.We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and(6) ______ replanting them in another small pot.
What(7) ______ us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong.In order to know the reason why the houseplant died,we dug the dead plant out of the pot.Then,it became(8) ______ to us that its roots were in disorder,completely tangling up(缠绕).Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment.We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot.
People can become root-bound,too.Those who(9) ______ personal growth or development often want to make(10) ______ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.However,they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to(11) ______ .Their view becomes wider and they need(12) ______ environment to live in.They need people who will make (13) ______ for their growth.If they cannot be(14) ______ ,some problems are sure to appear.
So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways,you may need to (15) ______ you are bigger now,and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development.
21. A. hard B. pleasant C. busy D. peaceful
22. A. fixing B. losing C. selling D. cheating
23. A. made B. recorded C. discovered D. collected
24. A. gradually B. creatively C. joyfully D. carefully
25. A. success B. winning C. survival D. progress
26. A. tried B. enjoyed C. avoided D. stopped
27. A. bored B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
28. A. clear B. useful C. important D. strange
29. A. turn down B. look for C. live off D. depend on
30. A. changes B. suggestions C. studies D. explanations
31. A. fall down B. move off C. set up D. calm down
32. A. warmer B. safer C. larger D. quieter
33. A. time B. space C. promises D. choices
34. A. recognized B. prevented C. satisfied D. protected
35. A. respect B. prove C. forget D. realize
36. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo's special barbecue(烧烤) has gone viral(走红).The city in Shandong province has long (1) ______ (seek)to publicize its unique take on roasted skewers of meat,veggies,seafood and assorted other foodstuffs,hoping that it would become a must-try "brand" of the city.
Until late February this year,the publicity of Zibo barbecue had achieved (2) ______ ( limit)success.That is,until some college students attending a job fair in the city went to try the barbecue and took videos of themselves enjoying the food and (3) ______ (post) them onto social media.
As (4) ______ result,youths from across the country have started to pour into Zibo to try (5) ______ (it) now famous barbecue.
What makes barbecue special in Zibo is that the skewers are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table,( 6) ______ diners can finish off the cooking at their own little stove of hot coals.On top of that,diners have pancakes,scallions and other (7) ______ (dressing 调味料) at the table,so they are able to assemble their own barbecue-filled package a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared.
Xu Jiayue,a student from Shandong Transport Vocational College,came to Zibo from neighboring city Weifang to try the barbecue for herself on Tuesday. "The stoves allow us (8) ______ (cook)the meat,which gives us a feeling of (9) ______ (participate),and it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature,which ensures a good taste and flavor," she said.Zibo,a city with 4.5 million people,has had record numbers of arrivals at its train station since March 4.A total of 27,065 visitors arrived on Saturday,( 10) ______ (set)a record for daily passengers arriving at the railway station in the past three years.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
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37. It is a common p ______ to do parttime jobs among students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
38. As you know,in China,the students will always have a ______ (艰难的) time in the last year in senior high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. Thank goodness for that !she said with a sigh of r ______ .(根据首字母单词拼写)
40. ______ ( gradual) she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.
41. Tastes and preferences vary from i ______ to individual. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. He said his car had ______ ______ ______ (被困在) the snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
43. The spare time ______ ______ the children should be returned to them by the teachers.
老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。
44. We had a party ______ ______ ______ (为了纪念) his birthday(根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. People often shake hands when they meet ______ ______ ______ ______ (第一次)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
46. 他对她一见钟情。
He ______(爱上) her at first sight.
47. 环游北京是一场视觉盛宴。(a feast for sth)(汉译英) ______
48. 语法如此的难,以至于我必须花费一些时间在它身上。(so…that…;spend…on)(汉译英) ______
49. 假定你是学校英文报的记者。你校上周日组织了一次春游活动,请你写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
(1)活动时间与地点;
(2)活动目的与内容;
(3)你对活动的评价。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文Chinese tea culture部分中的关键句Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地,难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)以及Japanese tea culture部分中的关键句Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史,尤其是日本抹茶。)推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。由本文British tea culture部分中的关键句A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day,which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶,加一点牛奶和一块饼干,提神醒脑,让你感觉更好,更有活力。)推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
(3)观点态度题。由本文Moroccan tea culture部分中的关键句This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness,which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现,客人应该始终接受这一点,以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲,但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中However ,the moment I arrived,I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而,当我到达的那一刻,我有点紧张,因为街上有很多人。)可知,作者刚到里约热内卢的时候,有些紧张。A.Disappointed失望的;B.Anxious紧张的,焦虑的;C.Excited兴奋的,激动的;D.Annoyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa.Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered,so this mixed culture of African,Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格,起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时,很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工,所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。)"可知,桑巴是一种很强的混合文化(mixed culture )。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Do I regret missing the main parade?Not at all.I experienced the carnival like the locals,and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗?一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节,这真是太棒了)"可知,作者不后悔错过了游行,因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
(4)目的意图题。通读全文,文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历,故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第一段的内容Gong Linna,a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music,put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots(寻根)practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.( 5月23日,中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法。)中推断出音乐会的主题是"寻根"。结合第二段的内容The first song of the concert,Search High and Low,refers to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long.I shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers,showing that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong Linna says.(音乐会的第一首歌曲《上下求索》引用了古典诗歌《离骚》中的"路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索"。龚琳娜说:"这首歌是由所有演员在开头合唱的,意在表达我们都应该上下求索寻根。")推断出《上下求索》放在演唱会的开头是为了强调音乐会的主题,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.(龚琳娜认为,中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学,而不是音乐学校。)推断出龚琳娜会选择在中小学生中普及中国音乐。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由本文第五段的内容The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna's instructions(讲授).Seeing their performance,I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future."(孩子们学习非常努力,并牢记龚琳娜的讲授。看了他们的表演,我知道他们真的爱上了中国传统音乐。我希望在不久的将来,更多的中国学生能从教学实践中受益。)推断出龚琳娜的音乐指导使孩子们爱上了中国传统音乐。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段中的关键句二Speaking about her future plans,Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.(谈到未来的计划,龚琳娜告诉记者,她想进一步普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。)以及最后一段龚琳娜的话Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music.Only when you know about your own sounds,can you have cultural confidence,(孩子们应该了解中国音乐的美。只有当你了解自己的声音,你才能有文化自信,)可知,龚琳娜希望在孩子中普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。故选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中"寻根"实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法,并获得一致好评。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Many people,especially young adults,like to use social media to connect with others.However,everyone takes no notice of an important point.That's face-to-face communication between people is missing.( 许多人,尤其是年轻人,喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而,每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。)在第一段中我们知道年轻人缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。由本文第二段中的关键句But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook,TikTok,and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.(但一项新的研究表明,过度使用社交媒体会让人感到孤独和孤独。研究发现,大量使用Facebook、TikTok和Instagram等平台会导致年轻人的_________。)可知划线词的意思是"孤独"。A.Addiction.上瘾;B.Loneliness.孤独;C.Satisfaction.满意;D.Sadness.悲伤。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts,where they are,where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others' perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out,and of being lonely.(他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子,他们在哪里,他们要去哪里,他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起,会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。)和最后一段So what's the answer? "It's simple," says Kersting, "All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else's life.Just focus on your own life,where you're going,what you are grateful for,and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it,and stop wasting so much time comparing."(那么答案是什么呢?"很简单,"克斯汀说,"你所需要做的就是有一个坚强的意志。解决这个问题的办法是拒绝沉迷于观察别人的生活。只关注你自己的生活,你要去哪里,你要感激什么,你想在这个世界上实现什么。那就去做吧,不要再浪费时间去比较了。")可知,避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。
(4)标题判断题。由本文第一段Nowadays with the development of technology,people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously.Many people,especially the younger generation,like to use social media to connect with others.However,everyone is ignoring an important point- face-to-face communication between people is missing.(如今随着科技的发展,人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人,特别是年轻一代,喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而,每个人都忽略了重要的一点---人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。)以及通读全文,文章介绍的是随着科技发展,人们逐渐依赖科技,导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是"社交媒体可能不那么社会化"。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究表明,过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、G、E、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据下文的方法,以及下一句If you want to study in an effective way,below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.(如果你想以一种有效的方式学习,下面是一些适合你的学习方法。)可知此处讲述了想办法让学习有效,所以F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade(想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩),符合语境,故选F。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文Try explaining the concepts (概念) that you' re studying to family members or friends.(试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念。)可知此处讲述了这样做的好处,所以G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them(正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们),符合语境,故选G。
(3)联系下文题。根据下文It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand,so hearing others' opinions is very important.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西,所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的。)可知此处讲述了倾听别人的好处,所以E.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts(倾听别人的想法是很有帮助的),符合语境,故选E。
(4)段落主题题。根据句意本段内容和I personally use learning apps (应用软件),where I can find very useful resources (资料) for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions,so be aware of which features are free.(我个人使用学习应用程序,在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资源。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本,所以要知道哪些功能是免费的。)可知本段讲述了利用网络资源,所以 A.Use online resources(利用在线资源),符合语境,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据上文Studying can be boring.(学习可能很无聊。)以及下文Don't lose motivation (积极性), and you'll succeed!(不要失去动力,你就会成功的!)可知学习虽然无聊,但找到有趣的方法就好了,所以B.Start studying in a more interesting way(开始用一种更有趣的方式学习),符合语境,故选B。
这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了提升学习的一些方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五:区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、A、D、A、B、A、B、C、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard艰难的;B.pleasant高兴的;C.busy忙碌的;D.peaceful安静的。句意:它陪伴着我们度过了艰难的岁月和美好的时光,痛苦和欢乐。根据下文"pain and joy"可知,此处是指艰难的岁月和美好的时光。故选A。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.fixing修理;B.losing失去;C.selling出售;D.cheating欺骗。句意:我从没想过要失去它。根据第三段中"Our once-beautiful plant died"可知,作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可推断出,我从没想过有一天会失去这颗植物。故选B项。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作;B.recorded记录;C.discovered发现;D.collected收集。句意:然而,两周前,我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化,开始失去颜色。根据句意以及该句中的"which began to lose color."可知,此处为两周前,我们发现它的叶子发生了一些变化。故选C。
(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地;B.creatively创造地;C.joyfully开心地;D.carefully小心地,细心地。句意:我们细心地浇水和照顾它,但它就是没有活下来的迹象。根据上文提到的我们家三十多年来一直喜欢这种美丽的室内植物,以及该句中的"We watered and looked after it"可知,此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它。故选D项。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功;B.winning胜利;C.survival幸存;D.progress进步。句意:我们细心地浇水和照顾它,但它就是没有活下来的迹象。根据该句中的but转折以及下文"We finally picked a few almost dead leaves"可推知,此处为我们细心地浇水和照顾它,但它就是没有活下来的迹象。故选C项。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试;B.enjoyed喜欢,享受;C.avoided避免;D.stopped停止。句意:我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。根据下文"these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong."以及该句中的"replanting them in another small pot."可知,此处为我们最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里。故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.bored无聊;B.disappointed失望;C.embarrassed尴尬;D.surprised使惊讶。句意:使我们惊奇的是,这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。根据上文提到的最后摘了几片几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里,以及该句中的"these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong."可知,此处为使我们惊奇的是,这些种在新花盆里的叶子长得很强壮。故选D。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的;B.useful有用的;C.important重要的;D.strange奇怪的。句意:然后,我们明白了——它的根是混乱的,完全纠缠在一起。根据下文"its roots were in disorder,completely tangling up."说明的原因可知,此处指它死的原因变得清楚了。故选A。
(9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn down拒绝;B.look for寻找;C.live off靠……生活;D.depend on依靠。句意:那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变,从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。根据句意以及该句中的"personal growth or development"可知,此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变。故选B。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.changes改变;B.suggestions建议;C.studies学习;D.explanations解释。句意:那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变,从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。根据上文提到的我们把几乎枯死的叶子,试着把它们重新种在另一个小花盆里,为做出的改变,以及该句中的"that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness."可知,此处为那些寻求个人成长或发展的人往往希望做出改变,从而获得更大的成就或更多的幸福。故选A。
(11)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fall down掉下来;B.move off离开;C.set up创办;D.calm down冷静。句意:然而,他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境,想要离开。根据该句中的"they more often find they outgrow their environment"可知,此处为他们更多的时候发现自己已经无法适应环境,想要离开。故选B。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.warmer更温暖的;B.safer更安全的;C.larger更大的;D.quieter更安静的。句意:他们的视野变得更大,他们需要更大的生活环境。根据该句中and连接的"Their view becomes larger"中提到larger可知,此处为也应为他们需要更大的生活环境,与其相呼应。故选C。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.space空间;C.promises承诺;D.choices选择。句意:他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。根据上文提到的他们需要更大的生活环境,可知,此处为他们需要有人为他们的成长腾出空间。make space for"为……腾出空间"为固定搭配。故选B。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized认出;B.prevented阻止;C.satisfied满足;D.protected保护。句意:如果他们不能被满足,一定会出现一些问题。根据上文提出的要求以及该句中的"some problems are sure to appear"可推知,此处为如果他们不能满足,一定会出现一些问题。故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.respect尊敬;B.prove证明;C.forget忘记;D.realize意识到。句意:因此,如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式,你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。根据句意以及该句中的"if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways,"可知,此处为如果你新发现的成长使你放弃了旧的方式,你可能需要意识到你现在更强大了。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家养了许多漂亮的绿植,由于根满盆而逐渐死亡,但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。因此联想到我们的人生,也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态,这时,我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】sought
【小题2】limited
【小题3】posted
【小题4】a
【小题5】its
【小题6】where
【小题7】dressings
【小题8】to cook
【小题9】participation
【小题10】setting
【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:这座山东省的城市一直试图宣传其独特的烤肉串,包括肉、蔬菜、海鲜和各种其他食品,希望它能成为这座城市的一个必尝的"品牌"。根据句意和空前的has可知,此处表示"长期以来一直做......",应使用现在完成时,空处需使用其过去分词sought。故填sought。
(2)考查形容词。句意:到今年2月底,淄博烧烤的宣传只取得了有限的成功。空处需使用形容词作定语修饰名词success,且后文中提到"大学生将烧烤视频发布在网上之后,淄博烧烤才火起来",说明之前宣传获得的关注有限,因此空处可使用形容词limited(有限的)。故填limited。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:直到一些参加城市招聘会的大学生去尝试烧烤,并拍摄了自己享受食物的视频,并将其发布到社交媒体上。连词and说明前后动词之间是并列的关系,应保持时态上的一致,根据took可知,空处也应使用一般过去时。故填posted。
(4)考查冠词。句意:因此,来自全国各地的年轻人开始涌入淄博品尝现在闻名的烤肉。此处是固定短语as a result,意为"因此"。故填a。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:因此,来自全国各地的年轻人开始涌入淄博品尝现在闻名的烤肉。空处需使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词barbecue,此处指代"淄博的",应使用第三人称it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
(6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:淄博烧烤的特别之处在于,烤肉串在上桌之前已经煮熟了70- (4)%,食客们可以在自己的小煤炉上完成烹饪。该句式非限制性定语从句,先行词the table是地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此需使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
(7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:除此之外,餐桌上还有煎饼、葱花和其他调味料,所以他们可以自己搭配烧烤馅,有点像传统的北京烤鸭。形容词other后接可数名词的复数形式,空处表示"不止一种调味料",因此需使用其复数形式。故填dressings。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:她说:"炉子可以让我们烤肉,这给了我们一种参与的感觉,它可以让我们在一个完美的温度下吃肉,这确保了好的味道和味道。"此处是固定短语allow sb.to do sth.,意为"允许某人做某事"。故填to cook。
(9)考查不可数名词。句意:她说:"炉子可以让我们烤肉,这给了我们一种参与的感觉,它可以让我们在一个完美的温度下吃肉,这确保了好的味道和味道。"介词of后接名词作宾语,因此空处需使用其名词形式。故填participation。
(10)考查现在分词。句意:周六,共有27,065名游客到达火车站,创下了过去三年来每天到达火车站的旅客人数的记录。句中已有谓语arrived,空处需在句中作非谓语,且主语和set之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词表示主动,作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填setting。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爆火的淄博烧烤。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】henomenon
【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知,此处使用名词phenomenon,作表语,由不定冠词a可知,应用名词的单数形式。
故填:phenomenon。
在学生中做兼职是一个普遍的现象。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
38.【答案】tough/difficult/hard
【解析】句意:正如你所知道的,在中国,学生在高中的最后一年总是过得很艰难。根据汉语提示"艰难的"和空格后的名词time可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词修饰后面的time,且意义为"艰难的"。
故填:tough/difficult/hard。
正如你所知道的,在中国,学生在高中的最后一年总是过得很艰难。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】elief
【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知,relief(安慰)符合,a sigh of relief松了一口气。
故填:relief。
谢天谢地!她松了一口气说。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
40.【答案】Gradually
【解析】gradual"逐渐的",副词gradually(逐渐地)修饰句子,因在句首,首字母大写。
故填:Gradually。
渐渐地她意识到他没有对她说实话。
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】ndividual
【解析】根据首字母以及句意可知应填名词individual ,作宾语,此处表示单独的个人,应用单数。
故填:individual。
品味和喜好因人而异。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
42.【答案】got
【解析】get stuck in被困在。根据句意,从句用过去完成时,所以had后接过去分词形式。
故填:got;stuck;in。
他说他的车被困在雪里了。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】belonging
【解析】中英文对比,可知缺少"属于"。belong to属于,在句中作定语,与先行词The spare time 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。
故填:belonging;to。
老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子,使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】in
【解析】根据汉语意思提示"为了纪念"可知,此处为介词短语in memory of后跟名词。
故填:in;memory;of。
为了纪念他的生日,我们举行了一个晚会。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】for
【解析】根据汉语意思提示"第一次"可知,此处为固定短语for the first time作时间状语。
故填:for;the;first;time。
人们第一次见面时经常握手。
准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】fell in love with
【解析】根据句意,空格处表达"爱上",可以用短语"fall in love with...",根据句意,本句描述过去的事情,所以应该使用一般过去时态,动词fall用过去式fell。
故填:fell in love with。
他对她一见钟情。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】Traveling around Beijing is a feast for the eyes.
【解析】句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,"环游北京"为travel around Beijing,作主语,应用动名词形式,travel应用traveling,看成第三人称单数,be动词应用is,"一场视觉盛宴"译为a feast for the eyes。
故填:Traveling around Beijing is a feast for the eyes.
环游北京是一场视觉盛宴。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
48.【答案】The grammar is so difficult that I must spend some time on it.
【解析】句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语为名词grammar;系动词用is;表示"如此……以至于……"应用so…that…,引导结果状语从句;表示"困难"应用形容词difficult,作表语;that引导的状语从句中主语是I,表示"花费时间"短语为spend some time on sth.,情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故填:The grammar is so difficult that I must spend some time on it.
语法如此的难,以至于我必须花费一些时间在它身上。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
49.【答案】To help students relax,our school organized a spring outing to the Yellow River Scenic Area of Zhengzhou last Sunday.【高分句型一】(活动目的)It was a sunny day.At 7:30 a.m.,we gathered at our school gate and set off for the destination.(活动时间与地点)The scenic area is surprisingly beautiful.We were free to walk around and enjoy the amazing scenery for a few hours.After lunch,we enjoyed ourselves by playing games,singing and dancing happily.(活动内容)Not only did this activity offer us a chance to get close to nature,but also brought us closer to each other.【高分句型二】(作者对活动的评价)
【解析】高分句型一:To help students relax,our school organized a spring outing to the Yellow River Scenic Area of Zhengzhou last Sunday.
翻译:为了帮助学生放松,我们学校上周日组织了一次去郑州黄河风景区的春游。
分析:本句运用了动词不定式To help students relax作目的状语。
高分句型二:Not only did this activity offer us a chance to get close to nature,but also brought us closer to each other.
翻译:这次活动不仅为我们提供了一个接近大自然的机会,也拉近了我们彼此之间的距离。
分析:本句运用了否定词not only放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤:
第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。
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