英语01卷（江西地区专用）2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考前必刷卷

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2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
(满分100分，用时90分钟)
一、听力测试.(共15分)
A) 请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)。
1．How long will it take the woman to get there?
A．About half an hour. B．About an hour. C．About one and a half hours.
【答案】B
2．What color is Jenny’s schoolbag?
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
【答案】B
3．Where are the boy’s grandparents now?
A．In the living room. B．In the park. C．In the bedroom.
【答案】A
4．Who is making rice dumplings?
A．Millie. B．Andy. C．Jim.
【答案】C
5．Whose birthday is it today?
A．The girl’s. B．The girl’s father’s. C．The girl’s mother’s.
【答案】C
B) 请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
请听第一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday.
7．What does David think of math?
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Important.
【答案】6．B 7．A
请听第2段对话，回答第8至10小题
8．What does that boy look like?
A．He is tall. B．He is in a red coat. C．He looks funny.
9．How old is Bob?
A．16. B．26. C．36.
10．What does Bob do?
A．A student. B．A worker. C．A cook.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
C ) 听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子，每空词数不限。(每小题1分)
11．Is David OK?  
________________________________________________________________.
12．What day is it?  
It is _____________________________________________________________.
13．What does David think about math?
He thinks it’s ____________________________________________________.
14．What’s his favorite class?
It’s _____________________________________________________________.
15．His favorite class is on Monday, _____________________, Thursday and Friday.
【答案】11．No, he isn’t/No 12．Tuesday 13．difficult 14．Chinese 15．Wednesday
二、单项填空。(10分)
16．John walked for ________ and found he forgot to take his key.
A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．sometime
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰走了一会儿，发现他忘了带钥匙。
考查名词性短语。sometimes有时，副词；some time一些时间，名词短语；some times几次，名词短语；sometime某时，副词。根据空前的“for”可知，这里是用for引导一段时间，所以是some time。故选B。
17．Mr Gao teaches ________ Maths and we all like ________ lessons.
A．our; his B．us; him C．our; him D．us; his
【答案】D
【详解】句意：高老师教我们数学，我们都喜欢他的课。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格。动词teach后接人称代词宾格，故排除A、C选项；lessons是名词，因此应用形容词性的物主代词his，故排除B选项；故选D。
18．I ________ go to work by bus.
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．as usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
考查词汇辨析。usual通常的；usually通常地；unusual不寻常的；as usually错误表达。分析句子可知，句子不缺成分，所以空处应填副词作状语，故选B。
19．I would like to go sightseeing ________ this Sunday.
A．on B．in C．at D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个星期天我想去观光。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；/不填。Sunday前有指示代词修饰，不需要介词，故选D。
20．—Why do you like _________ best?
—Because we can learn about the past.
A．physics B．history C．biology
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么你最喜欢历史？——因为我们可以了解过去。
考查名词辨析。physics物理；history历史；biology生物。根据“Because we can learn about the past.”可知，能够从中了解过去，这是对“历史”科目的描述。故选B。
21．— ________ you Miss Read?
—Yes, my name ________ Sue Read.
A．Are, am B．Are, is C．Is, are D．Is, is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是里德小姐吗？——是的，我叫苏·里德。
考查动词辨析。are用于第二人称和复数形式；am用于第一人称单数形式；is用于第三人称单数形式。you你，是第二人称，故系动词应用are，且首字母大写；my name，我的名字，是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故选B。
22．I am ________ a new school now. I’m a student of ________.
A．at; grade 7 B．/; Grade 7 C．in; 7 Grade D．at; Grade 7
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我现在在一所新学校。我是七年级的学生。
考查介词和年级的表达。at在(学习或工作地点)；in表示地点，意为“在……内”；表示“在某地”时，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。空后的a new school是表示小地点的名词，因此用介词at；第二个空是“几年级”的英语表达：Grade+(年级)；结合选项可知，选项D表达正确。故选D。
23．Are there any _________ on the table?
A．food B．bread C．vegetables D．cake
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在桌子上有一些蔬菜吗？A. food  食物，不可数名词；  B. bread  面包，不可数名词；  C. vegetables   蔬菜，可数名词； D. cake蛋糕，可数名词；根据are可知是复数；故选C
点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
24．The dog’s barking ________.
A．wakes up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：狗叫把他吵醒了。
考查动词时态以及动副短语。wake up“醒来”，是动副短语，代词要放在中间，排除A和C选项。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。
25．—Hey, Jack. What do you usually do ________ snowy days?
—I usually make snowmen with my friends.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嘿，Jack，下雪天你经常做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们堆雪人。
考查介词辨析。in后接年，月，季节；on后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等；at接时刻；to到。根据“snowy days”可知，指具体的下雪天，on snowy days“在下雪天”。故选B。
三、完形填空。(20分)
A ) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共10分)
Do your children have to do housework at home? More parents say their children don’t _____26_____ do housework. They think their children have too much _____27_____ to do. It may take them much time to finish it and study comes _____28_____. But it’s important for children to have real life _____29_____. They can know how to make food, how to clean the room and how to wash their own _____30_____ clothes and shoes. And many children want to spend time with parents. If you have young children, it’s best to _____31_____ them to do housework._____32_____ do you begin? First, when the new housework begins, you should ask children to _____33_____ you, so they can learn from you and then they can work with you and help you. Then, children can do some housework. But they may forget something. You can be a reminder(提醒). At last, the child can do _____34_____ by himself or herself.
We must know: it may take _____35_____—not days or weeks for a child to learn to do housework.
26．A．can B．have to C．can’t
27．A．homework B．housework C．rules
28．A．early B．first C．important
29．A．feelings B．habits C．lessons
30．A．dirty B．clean C．beautiful
31．A．talk B．help C．teach
32．A．How B．Where C．When
33．A．make B．bring C．watch
34．A．it B．them C．these
35．A．days B．weeks C．years
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
26．句意：更多的父母说他们的孩子不必做家务。
can可以；have to不得不；can’t不可以。根据“don’t”可知，是没有必要做家务活，故选B。
27．句意：他们认为他们的孩子有太多的作业要做。
homework家庭作业；housework 家务活；rules规则。根据“It may take them much time to finish it and study comes...”可知，有很多家庭作业，故选A。
28．句意：这可能会花费他们很多时间来完成它，学习是第一位的。
early早；first第一；important重要的。根据“study comes...”和生活常识可知，学习第一。故选B。
29．句意：但对孩子们来说，上真正的生活课是很重要的。
feelings感受；habits习惯；lessons课。根据“They can know how to make food, how to clean the room and how to wash their own..”可知，要上生活课，故选C。
30．句意：他们可以知道如何做饭，如何打扫房间，如何洗自己的脏衣服和鞋子。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；beautiful美丽的。根据“wash...clothes and shoes”可知，是洗脏衣服和脏鞋子，故选A。
31．句意：如果你有小孩，最好教他们做家务。
talk谈论；help帮助；teach教。根据“teach sb to do”可知，教他们做家务活，故选C。
32．句意：你怎么开始呢？
How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“First, when the new housework begins, you should ask children...”可知，如何开始，故选A。
33．句意：首先，当新的家务劳动开始的时候，你应该让孩子们看着你，这样他们可以向你学习，然后他们可以和你一起工作，帮助你。
make制作；bring带来；watch观看。根据“so they can learn from you and then they can work with you and help you”可知，让孩子们看着你做家务，故选C。
34．句意：最后，孩子可以自己做家务了。
it它；them他们；these这些。根据“by himself or herself”可知，用it代替housework，故选A。
35．句意：我们必须知道：对一个孩子来说，学会做家务可能需要几年的时间，而不是几天或几周。
days天；weeks周；years年。根据“not days or weeks for a child to learn to do housework”可知，学会做家务可能需要几年的时间，故选C。
B ) 短文填空。阅读下面短文掌握大意，从方框中用所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次(每小题1分，共10分)
go  vegetables  feed  sport  so  real  buy  breakfast  busy  computer
It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. On Sunday morning. She had some noodles for ____36____ at home. They were delicious. In the afternoon, she ____37____ shopping with her mother because she would like ____38____ a pair of shoes. Her size of shoes is 36. Her mother also bought some ____39____. In the evening, she watched the movie Night at the Museum (《博物馆奇妙夜》) on the ____40____. It was very popular, ____41____ many people watched it. Amy had a ____42____ weekend, she never stopped working. Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother ____43____ chickens, horses and sheep. Then she did her homework. In the afternoon she went to the ____44____ club. She taught some children to play badminton. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she washed the dishes. She was _____45_____ too busy.
【答案】
36．breakfast 37．went 38．to buy 39．vegetables 40．computer 41．so 42．busy 43．feed/to feed 44．sports 45．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了Laura和Amy两个人度过的周末。
36．句意：她早餐在家吃了面条。根据“On Sunday morning”可知，此处指Laura早餐吃了面条，breakfast“早餐”，故填breakfast。
37．句意：下午，她和妈妈一起去购物，因为她想买一双鞋。固定搭配go shopping“去购物”，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词go的过去式went，故填went。
38．句意：下午，她和妈妈一起去购物，因为她想买一双鞋。根据“shopping with her mother”可知，此处指Laura想买一双鞋，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空缺处用动词buy“买”的不定式to buy，故填to buy。
39．句意：她妈妈也买了一些蔬菜。根据“Her mother also bought some”并结合所给单词可知，此处指妈妈买了一些蔬菜，由“some”可知，空缺处用vegetable“蔬菜”的可数名词复数vegetables，故填vegetables。
40．句意：晚上，她在电脑上看了电影《博物馆奇妙夜》。根据“she watched the movie Night at the Museum”并结合所给单词可知，此处指在电脑上看了电影，computer“电脑”，故填computer。
41．句意：它很受欢迎，所以许多人看了它。“many people watched it”是“It was very popular”的结果，所以空缺处用so“所以”，故填so。
42．句意：Amy有一个忙碌的周末。根据“She never stopped working”可知，Amy有一个忙碌的周末，busy“忙碌的”，故填busy。
43．句意：周日早上，她帮妈妈喂鸡、马和羊。根据“chickens, horses and sheep”可知，此处指喂鸡、马和羊，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填feed/to feed。
44．句意：下午，她去了运动俱乐部。根据“She taught some children to play badminton”可知，此处指她去了运动俱乐部，sports club“运动俱乐部”，故填sports。
45．句意：她真地太忙了。根据“too busy”可知，此处指她真地很忙，用real的副词really“真地”修饰形容词，故填really。
四、阅读理解。(40分)
A ) 青阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题2分)
A
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 pm. I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine o’clock and then go to bed at around nine- thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work.
How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.
Best wishes,
Victor
46．Victor’s family has _____people.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
47．What doesn’t Victor do in the evening?
A．watch TV B．play computer games
C．play the piano D．play chess
48．The letter is mainly(主要地)about______.
A．Victor’s work B．Victor’s evening
C．Victor’s family D．Victor’s dinner
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B
46．细节理解题。根据I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. 可知这家有5口人，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess.可知不能弹钢琴，故选C。
48．主旨大意题。根据Do you want to know about my evening?可知这段主要叙述的是Victor 在晚上的生活情况，故选B。
B
Hello! My name is Yang Min and my English name is Linda. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting. We can do lots of fun things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs. Black. She is thirty years old and is from England. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English.
Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs. Black likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Mrs. Black on school days.
49．What does Linda think of English?
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. D．It’s useful.
50．Where is Mrs. Black from?
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．Canada.
51．What does Mrs. Black like doing before class?
A．Using picture cards. B．Eating food.
C．Playing a game. D．Reading a story.
52．What do the words “role play” mean in Chinese?
A．演讲比赛 B．角色扮演 C．运动项目 D．猜迷游戏
【答案】49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B
49．细节理解题。根据“For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting.”可知，琳达认为英语很有趣，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty years old and is from England.”可知，布莱克夫人来自英国，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Before class, she always reads a short story to us.”可知，上课前，布莱克夫人总是给我们读一个小故事。故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据“And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English.”可知，我们扮演书中的男孩和女孩来学习英语，所以role play的意思是“角色扮演”，故选B。
C
Come to Murray’s big sale on clothes，things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirty－five dollars，sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags，earrings，and pants for five dollars!
See our great dressers，beds，and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray’s big sale，they’re only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks, pencil, pens and notebooks—everything for school! Come into Murray’s today!
53．Sweaters for girls are ________.
A．$35.00 B．$15.00 C．$5.00 D．$ 25.00
54．________ for boys are on sale for $35.00.
A．Jackets B．Sweaters C．Belts D．pants
55．Murray’s doesn’t have ________ on sale.
A．dressers B．tables C．chairs D．bookcase
56．________ are $20.00.
A．Bookcases B．Books C．Papers D．backpacks
【答案】53．B 54．A 55．B 56．A
53．细节理解题。根据文中的信息sweaters for girls for fifteen，可知女孩穿的毛衣15美元，故答案选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中的信息We have jackets for boys for thirty－five dollars，可知，男孩穿的夹克衫卖35美元，故答案选A。
55．细节理解题。根据文中的信息See our great dressers，beds，and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper.可知，商店卖dressers、chairs、bookcase，但没有卖B选项tables，故答案选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray’s big sale，they’re only twenty dollars!可知，书柜是卖20美元，故答案选A。
D
Do you like sushi (寿司)? Many people around the world like it, because they think it’s healthy. Is it really healthy? Let’s have a look. A lunch of sushi can make you get lots of calories (卡路里) and carbohydrates (碳水化合物). According to the doctor, Rachel Beller, sushi is not healthy food. In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she tells people how to eat better. A sushi roll (寿司卷) has 290 to 350 calories, says Beller. Usually, a sushi lunch has two or three rolls. So one will get about 1,050 calorie from a lunch. And guess what? A big hamburger only has about 500 calories. Now, you can see sushi is not the best food if you want to be thinner.
Also, Beller says that sushi is never healthy. Some people believe eating sushi brings them health. They think sushi is expensive and should be healthy. But in fact, most sushi doesn’t have much protein (蛋白质) in it. Now, do you still think sushi is healthy? Will you still love it?
57．Many people around the world like sushi because they think it’s ________.
A．healthy B．quick C．clean D．delicious
58．Three sushi rolls have ________ calories.
A．290 to 350 B．1050 C．870 to 1050 D．290
59．Eat to Lose, Eat to Win is about ________.
A．why we shouldn’t eat sushi B．protein in sushi
C．how to eat better D．how to make sushi
60．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most sushi has a lot of protein.
B．A Sushi lunch has more calories than hamburger lunch.
C．No one will buy sushi.
D．Sushi is not expensive.
【答案】57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B
57．细节理解题。根据“Many people around the world like it, because they think it’s healthy. ”可知，世界各地的许多人喜欢它，因为他们认为它是健康的。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“A sushi roll (寿司卷) has 290 to 350 calories”可知，一个寿司卷含有290到350卡路里，所以3个含有870到1050卡路里。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“In her book Eat to Lose, Eat to Win, she tells people how to eat better. ”可知，这本书是关于如何吃得更好。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“A sushi roll (寿司卷) has 290 to 350 calories, says Beller. Usually, a sushi lunch has two or three rolls. So one will get about 1,050 calorie from a lunch. And guess what? A big hamburger only has about 500 calories. ”可知，一份寿司午餐比一个大汉堡含有更多的卡路里，B项表述正确。故选B。
B )请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
This year during the Spring Festival, we travelled to Thailand. We stayed at the First Hotel for five days. On the first day, _____61_____ It was very funny.
On that morning, ____62____ because our guide told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six. But when we came into the restaurant at 6:40, _____63_____
Then we had breakfast and finished it at 6:50. Because there was almost no food for us, we just ate congee(粥).
Then we waited for our guide. _____64_____ So we called him. We asked him why he didn’t appear(出现) at 7:30. He heard that and laughed, then he said, “It is only 5:30 now!”
We made a mistake about the time. _____65_____ So we got up about one hour earlier. But in fact the time in Thailand is later than the time in China! So that morning, we got up at four o’clock of the Thailand’s time!
A．we got up very early.
B．we made a mistake.
C．But until 7:30 he didn’t appear.
D．there were few people and little food.
E．we went shopping.
F．We knew there was one hour’s difference between Thailand and China.
G．We don’t like them.
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．F
61．根据It was very funny和下文的时间差问题，以及选项，可知是我们犯了一个错误，起到引起下文的作用；故选B。
62．根据because our guide told us that we must get together at 7:25 and the restaurant was open at half past six.和选项，可知是我们起得非常早，起到引起下文的作用；故选A。
63．根据Then we had breakfast and finished it at 6:50. Because there was almost no food for us, we just ate congee(粥)和选项，可知是几乎没有人和食物，起到引起下文的作用；故选D。
64．根据Then we waited for our guide.和So we called him. We asked him why he didn’t appear(出现) at 7:30.和选项，可知是直到7点半他才出现，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。
65．根据We made a mistake about the time. 和So we got up about one hour earlier.以及选项，可知是泰国和中国差一个小时；故选F。
五、补全对话。(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
A: What can I do for you?
B: ___66___
A: What color do you like?
B: ___67___
A: All right. What size (尺寸) do you want?
B: Small.
A: What about this one?
B: ___68___
A: Certainly.
B: Oh, I like it. ___69___
A: It’s 58 dollars.
B: ___70___
A: But wait a minute! There is a sale today. Everything is half price.
B: OK! I’ll take it.
A．That’s too expensive.
B．May I try it on (试穿)?
C．I’d like to buy a T-shirt.
D．I’m afraid I don’t like it.
E．How much is it?
F．What else would you like?
G．I like purple.
【答案】66．C 67．G 68．B 69．E 70．A
66．根据上句“What can I do for you?”可知，空处应是顾客说想买什么。选项C“我想买件T恤衫”符合情景。故选C。
67．根据上句“What color do you like?”可知，答语应是喜欢的颜色。选项G“我喜欢紫色”符合情景。故选G。
68．根据上句“What about this one?”和答语“Certainly.”可知，空处应是顾客提出的一个请求。选项B“我可以试穿一下吗”符合情景。故选B。
69．根据答语“It’s 58 dollars.”可知，空处应是问多少钱。选项E“多少钱”符合情景。故选E。
70．根据上句“It’s 58 dollars.”和下句“But wait a minute! There is a sale today. Everything is half price.”可知，空处应是顾客说的有关价格的话题。选项A“那太贵了”符合情景。故选A。
六、书面表达。(10分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解一下你的日常生活(daily life)。请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件介绍相关内容，并表达自己的看法。
提示：
1.早上起床时间及其活动(如穿衣，刷牙，早餐等)；
2.家与学校的距离以及去学校的交通方式；
3.到校后需遵守的校规(至少两条)及你的看法。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确；
2.提示内容全部包括，可适当发挥；
3.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about my life.
I always get up at six o’clock every day. I take shower and get dressed at twenty past six. Then I have breakfast at half past six. I go to school on foot because it is only 1 kilometer from my home to the school.
There are some rules at school. For example, we should wear school uniform and we can’t eat in the classroom. The rules will help us develop good habits.
I hope it will help you get to know our school better.
Yours,
Li Hua