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2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
At 26，I went back to college after a long break from schooling.I was taking a college English class，（1） ______ I found it too difficult to learn English.I couldn't keep up easily.
I sat（2） ______ a young man.When I first saw him，I thought he was a student who（3） ______ paid attention to schoolwork，I didn't like how he looked and I was（4） ______ that he would never be able to do well in English learning.
One day in English class，we were learning English（5） ______ .We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned.I（6） ______ some sentences and showed them to the teacher.However，the teacher said the sentences were not（7） ______ .After class，I moved backward and forward in my chair and sighed（叹息）.After（8） ______ that I felt down，the man sitting in front of me turned around and said，"Let me see what you wrote."
It turned out that he was very good at English.He pointed out my mistakes and（9） ______ me the grammar again.About 10 minutes later，I got it.
Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of his（10） ______ ，I felt sorry.Now I know that we should never judge（评价） someone by the way they look or dress.
1. A. or B. but C. if
2. A. behind B. opposite C. next to
3. A. always B. often C. never
4. A. glad B. certain C. sorry
5. A. pronunciation B. speaking C. grammar
6. A. made up B. thought of C. looked for
7. A. terrible B. helpful C. correct
8. A. imagining B. suggesting C. noticing
9. A. taught B. answered C. brought
10. A. clothes B. looks C. voice
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
One day，Tom went to ask his teacher a question."You always tell us to be kind and compassionate（有同情心的）.But what is compassion，Mr Smith？"
After thinking，the wise teacher led Tom to the window.There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner.While looking at him，they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.After a while，a mother and a young girl went across the street.The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.
Then Mr Smith asked Tom，"Who do you think is more compassionate？"
"I think the businessman showed his compassion because he gave the beggar coins，"Tom replied.
Mr Smith smiled and said，"You see，the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins.He wanted to show off his money to people around him.At the same time，he wanted to tell people that he is kind-hearted and likes to help others.However，the girl didn't show anything off.She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him."
"So，to understand what compassion is，we must realise that all people are the same.We are neither different from nor superior to（优越于） anyone，"said Mr Smith.
11. Who is Mr Smith？ ______
A. A teacher. B. A beggar. C. A businessman. D. Tom's father.
12. How did Mr Smith help Tom understand compassion？ ______
A. By telling him a story.
B. By leading him to see an example.
C. By taking him to see a wise teacher.
D. By looking up the word in the dictionary.
13. Why did the girl give the beggar a flower？ ______
A. To show off her flowers.
B. To tell others that she is kind.
C. To explain what compassion is.
D. To make the beggar as happy as she was.
14. Which is TRUE about the businessman？ ______
A. He helped the beggar out of kindness.
B. He was more compassionate than the girl.
C. He helped the beggar by giving him money.
D. He didn't think he was superior to the beggar.
15. What is the story mainly about？ ______
A. How to help others.
B. What compassion is.
C. Why people are born different.
D. What to do when you are in trouble.
B
It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York.Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement.I was one of those young men.For my friends and me，going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!
A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see，try or finish during your lifetime.But it's not something simple（简单的） like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test.You need to dream big!
What's on my bucket list？Well，I love watching the night sky.My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.So I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile.If the skies are clear，I could also have a look at the Galaxy!
If you're ready to start making your own bucket list，you first need to decide what to put on it.You could make a list of exciting things you'd like to do.If you love travelling，walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.If you love sports，you could put a trip to England to watch the boat race between Oxford University and Cambridge University on your list.
Most people don't have a clear idea of what they want.Making a bucket list can help you know what's really important to you.It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates（激励） you to make your dreams come true.Time waits for no one.So no more excuses，get out there and start making your list!
16. How does the writer tell us about the bucket list in the first paragraph？ ______
A. By giving numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By describing his feelings.
17. In the writer's opinion，which of the following can be on a bucket list？ ______
A. Read a book before bed. B. Walk through a rainforest.
C. Visit friends on weekends. D. Cook a meal for the family.
18. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. making a bucket list B. watching the night sky
C. the article in the magazine D. the beauty of the Galaxy
19. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage？ ______
A. What a bucket list is.
B. Why you should create a bucket list.
C. What you can put on your bucket list.
D. Where the term"bucket list"came from.
20. What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ ______
A. To ask us to create a bucket list.
B. To share the writer's hobbies with us.
C. To discuss what's really important in life.
D. To tell us how to make our dreams come true.
C
Winter Camp 2018
Where： Lake Geneva， WI （ southern Wisconsin）威斯康星州， the United States
Age： 12 to 18
Date： Dec． 27， 2018 to Jan． 2， 2019
Campers should arrive between 1：00 pm-3：00 pm on December 27．
Price： ﹩ 325（ ﹩ 350 after Nov． 15）
Activites：
★ Climbing the wall ★ Skating ★ Team building
★ Volleyball & Basketball ★ Dance class
Travel：
Arriving flights（航班） should be on the morning of December 27． Departing （离开） flights should be on the afternoon of January 2． Buses will be free between the camp
and these airports： Mitchell （Milwaukee）， O'Hare and Midway （Chicago）．
E-mail： Aaron Creech@ ucg． org
Phone：513-374-9392
21. How long is the winter camp？ ______
A. Three days． B. A week． C. Half a month． D. A month．
22. What won't the campers do？ ______
A. Climb the wall． B. Go skating．
C. Play volleyball． D. Go swimming．
23. Campers can arrive at ______ on December 27．
A. 2：00 am B. 4：00 am C. 2：00 pm D. 4：00 pm
24. If Mr Green's two sons sign up （报名） for the camp on November 20， they will pay ______ ．
A. ﹩ 325 B. ﹩ 350 C. ﹩ 650 D. ﹩ 700
25. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride．
B. The winter camp is near a lake in California．
C. Children under eleven can go to the camp．
D. Campers can only call to sign up for the camp．
三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
选"Right"涂A，选"Wrong"涂B。
I'm Becky.I like traveling to interesting places.Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest，but it's really too slow.
Last year，I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou.I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.It's high-speed -train.Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou-High-Speed Railway is now the longest high-speed railway in the world.It is about 2，298 kilometers long.The train travels at about 350 km/h，much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room（空间）.It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.
From this trip，I found that traveling by train was the best way for me.I would enjoy train trips after that.
26. Becky thinks that traveling by plane is fast but expensive. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
27. Becky thinks traveling by bus is comfortable. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
28. Train G69 is about 2，298 kilometers long. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
29. Becky enjoyed herself on Train G69. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
30. After the trip，Becky thought traveling by train was the best way. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. One day，a crow（鸟鸦） saw a swan（天鹅） on the beach.He laughed at him and said，"Can you fly as fast as I do？Do you have as many flying skills as I do？How stupid you are!"
Hearing this，（A ） the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson.He had an idea.
He asked the crow，"Do you dare to compete with me？The competition will take place in two stages.In the first stage，you can show your flying skills，and I will do the same.In the second stage，you should copy what I will do."
The crow said proudly，"It's too easy!"
The competition started.At first，the crow showed different ways of flying.But the swan could do nothing.Next，the second stage began.The swan flew to the sea.The crow followed him."Is this all you can do？"the crow asked.The swan just flew silently.He flew slowly，but didn't stop.
After flying a long distance， 乌鸦如此的累以至于几乎飞不起来了and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this，the swan said to the crow，"You have flying skills，but I have good endurance （耐力），everyone has his own strong and weak points."Hearing the swan's words，（B） the crow's face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
(1) 将短文中划线的英语A句子译为汉语。
______
(2) What did the swan do in the first stage？
______
(3) 将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
______
(4) From the underlined sentence（B） we can see the crow felt ______ .
(5) What does the story want to tell us？
______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）？The first and most important thing（1） ______ （ be） to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are.No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on.Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to fall down in a crowd of（2） ______ （ move） people.
If you find yourself in the middle of a crowd，you must be careful.Do not walk（3） ______ （介词） the moving direction and do not stop or sit down，because you could get trampled（踩踏）（4） ______ （ easy）.Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd.Keep your（5） ______ （ hand）up by your chest（胸部） to protect your chest.If you fall down，get up quickly.If you can't get up ，ask someone to pull you back up.If you have kids，lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up，keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd.（6） ______ （连词） that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd.If you' re（7） ______ （ push） against them，as（8） ______ （冠词） result，you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect（9） ______ （ we）.Stay away from the crowd.
Remember：Whatever you do，（10） ______ （ safe） is first!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高．作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好．
1．写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响．
2．写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90 个左右．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当时我正在上大学英语课，但是我发现学习英语太难了。A.或者；B.但是；C.如果。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我坐在一个年轻人后面。A.在后面；B.在对面；C.在旁边。根据下文the man sitting in front of me turned around （坐在我前面的男子转过身来），可知我坐在他的后面。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我第一次见他时，我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生，我不喜欢他的长相，我肯定他永远不能学好英语。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。根据I...he would never be able to do well in English learning（我......他永远不能学好英语），可知我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我第一次见他时，我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生，我不喜欢他的长相，我肯定他永远不能学好英语。A.高兴的；B.肯定；C.抱歉的。根据I didn't like how he looked （我不喜欢他的长相），可知我从他的外貌判断他，肯定他学不好英语。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天在英语课上，我们在学习语法。A.发音；B.口语；C.语法。根据We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned（我们需要用所学的语法来造一些句子），可知我们在学习语法。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我造了一些句子然后交给老师看。A.构成，编造；B.想起；C.寻找。根据We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned（我们需要用所学的语法来造一些句子），可知此处是指造句。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，老师说这些句子是不正确的。A.可怕的；B.有帮助的；C.正确的。根据He pointed out my mistakes （他指出了我的错误），可知老师说我造的句子是不正确的。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在注意到我情绪低落之后，坐在我前面的那个人转过身来说："让我看看你写了什么。"A.想象；B.建议；C.注意到。根据the man sitting in front of me turned around （坐在我前面的那个人转过身来），可知他注意到了我情绪低落。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他指出了我的错误，并重新教我语法。A.教；B.回答；C.带来。根据About 10 minutes later，I got it（大约10分钟后，我明白了），可知他重新教了我语法。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：想想我是如何因为他的长相而误解了一位同学的，我感到很抱歉。A.衣服；B.长相；C.声音。根据前文I didn't like how he looked （我不喜欢他的长相），可知我是因为他的长相而误解他。故选B。
本文讲述作者对坐在他前面的同学印象不好，但这个同学却帮助他学习英语。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Tom went to ask his teacher a question."You always tell us to be kind and compassionate.But what is compassion，Mr Smith？"（一天，Tom去问老师一个问题。"你总是告诉我们要善良和富有同情心。但是什么是同情呢，Smith先生？"）可知Smith先生是老师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After thinking，the wise teacher led Tom to the window.There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner.While looking at him，they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.After a while，a mother and a young girl went across the street.The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.（思考之后，聪明的老师把汤姆带到了窗前。有一个乞丐坐在街角。在看他的时候，他们注意到一个穿着讲究的商人经过，给了乞丐五个硬币。过了一会儿，一位母亲和一个年轻女孩穿过了街道。女孩注意到了乞丐，递给他手中的一朵花。）可知Smith先生通过引导汤姆看一个例子来帮助他理解同情心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However，the girl didn't show anything off.She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.（然而，女孩并没有炫耀什么。她给了乞丐一朵花，只是为了和他分享她的快乐。）可知女孩希望乞丐可以和她一样快乐。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段While looking at him，they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.（在看他的时候，他们注意到一个穿着讲究的商人经过，给了乞丐五个硬币。）可知商人给那个乞丐钱来帮助他。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "So，to understand what compassion is，we must realise that all people are the same.We are neither different from nor superior to anyone，"said Mr Smith.（"因此，要理解同情是什么，我们必须意识到所有人都是一样的。我们既不与任何人不同，也不比任何人优越，" Smith先生说。）可知文章主要讲述了什么是同情心。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生Tom向他的老师Smith请教什么是同情心，而老师通过一个场景向Tom解释了同情心的真正含义。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York.Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement.I was one of those young men.For my friends and me，going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!（那是纽约一个明亮的春天早晨。三个年轻人正兴奋地准备穿越美国的公路旅行。我就是其中之一。对我和我的朋友来说，越野旅行是我们的首要任务！）可知，作者通过通过举例子告诉我们第一段中的愿望清单，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you love travelling，walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.（如果你喜欢旅行，穿过亚马逊雨林可能会在你的清单上。）可知，在作者看来，B项"穿过雨林"可以列入愿望清单，故选：B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段前两句What's on my bucket list？Well，I love watching the night sky.（我的愿望清单上有什么？嗯，我喜欢看夜空。）及划线单词所在句子My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.（我对它的兴趣来自于阅读杂志上的一篇文章。）可知，第3段中带下划线的" it "一词指的是"看着夜空"，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段首句A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see，try or finish during your lifetime.（愿望清单是你一生中想看、想尝试或想完成的所有事情的清单。），第四段首句If you're ready to start making your own bucket list，you first need to decide what to put on it.（如果你准备开始制定自己的愿望清单，你首先需要决定写什么。）和最后一段首句Most people don't have a clear idea of what they want.（大多数人都不清楚自己想要什么。）并结合选项可知，文中谈到了A.愿望清单是什么；B.为什么你应该创建一个愿望清单；C.你可以把什么列入你的愿望清单；只有D项" "愿望清单"一词的由来"没有在文章中提及，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Most people don't have a clear idea of what they want.Making a bucket list can help you know what's really important to you.It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates you to make your dreams come true.Time waits for no one.So no more excuses，get out there and start making your list!（大多数人都不清楚自己想要什么。列出愿望清单可以帮助你知道什么对你来说真正重要。它可以帮助你决定你真正想要的生活，并激励你实现梦想。时间不等人。所以，不要再找借口了，走出去，开始列清单吧！）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了愿望清单的定义、好处和方法。因此这段话的目的是要求我们创建一个愿望清单，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了愿望清单的定义、好处和方法。
先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】1． B 细节理解题．根据Date： Dec． 27， 2018 to Jan． 2， 2019．日期：2018年12月27日至2019年1月2日．可知一周．故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据Activites：★ Climbing the wall ★ Skating ★ Team building★ Volleyball & Basketball ★ Dance class．爬墙、滑冰、团队建设、排球、篮球，舞蹈课．可知没有游泳．故选D．
3． C 细节理解题．根据Campers should arrive between 1：00 pm-3：00 pm on December 27．营员须于十二月二十七日下午一时至三时抵达营地．可知下午两点到．故选C．
4． C 计算归纳题．根据Price： ﹩ 325（ ﹩ 350 after Nov． 15）可知如果格林先生的两个儿子在11月20日报名参加夏令营，他们将支付325+325=650．故选C．
5． A 细节判断题．根据 Buses will be free between the camp and these airports，营地和这些机场之间的公共汽车将是免费的，可知露营者不需要为乘车付费．故选A．
短文讲了2018年冬令营，详细的介绍了地点，时间，价格，活动和联系方式等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段前两句Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.（坐飞机旅行是最快的方式。然而，我不想在机票上花太多钱。）可知，这与题干"Becky认为乘飞机旅行很快，但很贵。"描述相符，故选：A。
（2）根据第二段最后一句Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest，but it's really too slow.（坐公共汽车旅行通常是最便宜的，但真的太慢了。）可知，这与题干"Becky认为乘公共汽车旅行很舒服。"描述不相符，故选：B。
（3）根据第三段中的I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.It's high-speed -train.Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou-High-Speed Railway is now the longest high-speed railway in the world.It is about 2，298 kilometers long.（我买了一张G69次火车票，开始了我的旅行。这是一条高铁。后来我了解到，京广高铁现在是世界上最长的高铁。它长约2298公里。）可知，这与题干"G69次列车长约2298公里。"描述不相符，故选：B。
（4）根据第四段I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room.It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.（我在火车上度过了一段美好的时光。这对我来说是最舒适的旅行。G69列车有更舒适的座位和更大的房间。我很容易在餐车里找到吃的东西。）可知，这与题干"Becky在G69次列车上玩得很开心。"描述相符，故选：A。
（5）根据最后一段From this trip，I found that traveling by train was the best way for me.I would enjoy train trips after that.（从这次旅行中，我发现坐火车旅行对我来说是最好的方式。之后我会喜欢火车旅行。）可知，这与题干"旅行结束后，Becky认为坐火车旅行是最好的方式。"描述相符，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了作者Becky的旅行经历和对乘坐火车的喜爱之情。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31.【答案】【小题1】天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。它有了一个主意。
【小题2】He did nothing.
【小题3】the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly
【小题4】sorry
【小题5】Don't laugh at others' weaknesses with your own advantages.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。needed to be taught a lesson需要给一个教训；had an idea有个主意；故填：天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。它有了一个主意。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"At first，the crow showed different ways of flying.But the swan could do nothing.（起初，乌鸦展现了不同的飞行方式。但天鹅什么都没做。）"可知在第一阶段，天鹅什么都没有做。故填：He did nothing.
（3）汉译英题。根据中文提示可知，该句的时态为一般过去时；so...that...如此......以至于......；tired疲惫的；hardly几乎不；故填：the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hearing the swan's words，the crow's face turned red and hung his head.He regretted having laughed at the swan.（听到天鹅的话，乌鸦的脸红了，低下了头。他后悔嘲笑天鹅。）"可见他感到很抱歉。故填：sorry。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"everyone has his own strong and weak points.（每个人都有自己的优缺点。）"以及全文内容可知，本文通过乌鸦和天鹅的故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，不要拿自己的优点嘲笑别人的弱点。故填：Don't laugh at others' weaknesses with your own advantages.
本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过自己的主意给了乌鸦一个教训。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】moving
【小题3】against
【小题4】easily
【小题5】hands
【小题6】If
【小题7】pushed
【小题8】a
【小题9】ourselves
【小题10】safety
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：第一件也是最重要的事是让你自己知道你在哪里，出口在哪里。此处缺少be动词，主语是The first and most important thing，为单数，结合一般现在时时态，be动词用is。故填：is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：潮湿或不平的地面会让你在人群中摔倒。此处缺少形容名词people的定语，结合所给单词，move，动词，意为"移动"，应用其形容词结构修饰名词，意为"移动的人群"。故填：moving。
（3）考查介词。句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据"because you could get trampled"及生活常识，可知不能逆着人群移动的方向走，against对抗，逆，与.…相反。故填：against。
（4）考查副词。句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据常识在人群中逆行或者停下来很容易被踩踏。easy是形容词，这里需要副词来修饰动词，easily容易地，副词。故填：easily。
（5）考查名词。句意：双手放在胸前保护它。hand手，这里指双手放在胸前，用其复数，hands，故填：hands。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果不可能，那就用胳膊捂住你的头。这里指假设某种情况，用if如果表示假设，故填：If。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你被推到它们上，结果，你可能会严重受伤。这里指被推到它们上，是被动语态，故填：pushed。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你被推到它们上，结果，你可能会严重受伤。as a result作为一个结果，result是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该学会保护自己。这里用反身代词表示我们自己，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填：ourselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：记住：不管你做什么，安全是第一位的。这里缺少名词作主语，safe的名词结构safety，故填：safety。
短文主要介绍在人群中如何保证自己安全的一些方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】My Hobby
I like drawing．It does bring me happiness．（爱好是什么）
As a kid，I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes．It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings．And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well．【高分句型一】But at that time，I just did it for fun．
Years went by，I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study．And I found it so good a way to relax．It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living，but bacame my friend．（一次经历）
Since that time，I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life．【高分句型二】This is my hobby，not just a hobby，but also a true friend．（对你学习、生活的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well后来，我参加了美术课程，这样我就可以与绘画的距离更近，也可以更好地了解它
so that引导的目的状语从句．
【高分句型二】
Since that time，I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life自从那次，我感觉美术就像是一个我心里的那个和我真心交谈，让我开心的人．
who作为关系词的定语从句，修饰前面的person．
写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点．
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康．
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题．
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料．
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
At 26，I went back to college after a long break from schooling.I was taking a college English class，（1） ______ I found it too difficult to learn English.I couldn't keep up easily.
I sat（2） ______ a young man.When I first saw him，I thought he was a student who（3） ______ paid attention to schoolwork，I didn't like how he looked and I was（4） ______ that he would never be able to do well in English learning.
One day in English class，we were learning English（5） ______ .We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned.I（6） ______ some sentences and showed them to the teacher.However，the teacher said the sentences were not（7） ______ .After class，I moved backward and forward in my chair and sighed（叹息）.After（8） ______ that I felt down，the man sitting in front of me turned around and said，"Let me see what you wrote."
It turned out that he was very good at English.He pointed out my mistakes and（9） ______ me the grammar again.About 10 minutes later，I got it.
Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of his（10） ______ ，I felt sorry.Now I know that we should never judge（评价） someone by the way they look or dress.
1. A. or B. but C. if
2. A. behind B. opposite C. next to
3. A. always B. often C. never
4. A. glad B. certain C. sorry
5. A. pronunciation B. speaking C. grammar
6. A. made up B. thought of C. looked for
7. A. terrible B. helpful C. correct
8. A. imagining B. suggesting C. noticing
9. A. taught B. answered C. brought
10. A. clothes B. looks C. voice
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
One day，Tom went to ask his teacher a question."You always tell us to be kind and compassionate（有同情心的）.But what is compassion，Mr Smith？"
After thinking，the wise teacher led Tom to the window.There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner.While looking at him，they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.After a while，a mother and a young girl went across the street.The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.
Then Mr Smith asked Tom，"Who do you think is more compassionate？"
"I think the businessman showed his compassion because he gave the beggar coins，"Tom replied.
Mr Smith smiled and said，"You see，the businessman looked so proud after giving the beggar five coins.He wanted to show off his money to people around him.At the same time，he wanted to tell people that he is kind-hearted and likes to help others.However，the girl didn't show anything off.She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him."
"So，to understand what compassion is，we must realise that all people are the same.We are neither different from nor superior to（优越于） anyone，"said Mr Smith.
11. Who is Mr Smith？ ______
A. A teacher. B. A beggar. C. A businessman. D. Tom's father.
12. How did Mr Smith help Tom understand compassion？ ______
A. By telling him a story.
B. By leading him to see an example.
C. By taking him to see a wise teacher.
D. By looking up the word in the dictionary.
13. Why did the girl give the beggar a flower？ ______
A. To show off her flowers.
B. To tell others that she is kind.
C. To explain what compassion is.
D. To make the beggar as happy as she was.
14. Which is TRUE about the businessman？ ______
A. He helped the beggar out of kindness.
B. He was more compassionate than the girl.
C. He helped the beggar by giving him money.
D. He didn't think he was superior to the beggar.
15. What is the story mainly about？ ______
A. How to help others.
B. What compassion is.
C. Why people are born different.
D. What to do when you are in trouble.
B
It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York.Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement.I was one of those young men.For my friends and me，going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!
A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see，try or finish during your lifetime.But it's not something simple（简单的） like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test.You need to dream big!
What's on my bucket list？Well，I love watching the night sky.My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.So I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile.If the skies are clear，I could also have a look at the Galaxy!
If you're ready to start making your own bucket list，you first need to decide what to put on it.You could make a list of exciting things you'd like to do.If you love travelling，walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.If you love sports，you could put a trip to England to watch the boat race between Oxford University and Cambridge University on your list.
Most people don't have a clear idea of what they want.Making a bucket list can help you know what's really important to you.It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates（激励） you to make your dreams come true.Time waits for no one.So no more excuses，get out there and start making your list!
16. How does the writer tell us about the bucket list in the first paragraph？ ______
A. By giving numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By describing his feelings.
17. In the writer's opinion，which of the following can be on a bucket list？ ______
A. Read a book before bed. B. Walk through a rainforest.
C. Visit friends on weekends. D. Cook a meal for the family.
18. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. making a bucket list B. watching the night sky
C. the article in the magazine D. the beauty of the Galaxy
19. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage？ ______
A. What a bucket list is.
B. Why you should create a bucket list.
C. What you can put on your bucket list.
D. Where the term"bucket list"came from.
20. What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ ______
A. To ask us to create a bucket list.
B. To share the writer's hobbies with us.
C. To discuss what's really important in life.
D. To tell us how to make our dreams come true.
C
Winter Camp 2018
Where： Lake Geneva， WI （ southern Wisconsin）威斯康星州， the United States
Age： 12 to 18
Date： Dec． 27， 2018 to Jan． 2， 2019
Campers should arrive between 1：00 pm-3：00 pm on December 27．
Price： ﹩ 325（ ﹩ 350 after Nov． 15）
Activites：
★ Climbing the wall ★ Skating ★ Team building
★ Volleyball & Basketball ★ Dance class
Travel：
Arriving flights（航班） should be on the morning of December 27． Departing （离开） flights should be on the afternoon of January 2． Buses will be free between the camp
and these airports： Mitchell （Milwaukee）， O'Hare and Midway （Chicago）．
E-mail： Aaron Creech@ ucg． org
Phone：513-374-9392
21. How long is the winter camp？ ______
A. Three days． B. A week． C. Half a month． D. A month．
22. What won't the campers do？ ______
A. Climb the wall． B. Go skating．
C. Play volleyball． D. Go swimming．
23. Campers can arrive at ______ on December 27．
A. 2：00 am B. 4：00 am C. 2：00 pm D. 4：00 pm
24. If Mr Green's two sons sign up （报名） for the camp on November 20， they will pay ______ ．
A. ﹩ 325 B. ﹩ 350 C. ﹩ 650 D. ﹩ 700
25. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Campers don't need to pay for the bus ride．
B. The winter camp is near a lake in California．
C. Children under eleven can go to the camp．
D. Campers can only call to sign up for the camp．
三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
选"Right"涂A，选"Wrong"涂B。
I'm Becky.I like traveling to interesting places.Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest，but it's really too slow.
Last year，I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou.I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.It's high-speed -train.Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou-High-Speed Railway is now the longest high-speed railway in the world.It is about 2，298 kilometers long.The train travels at about 350 km/h，much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room（空间）.It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.
From this trip，I found that traveling by train was the best way for me.I would enjoy train trips after that.
26. Becky thinks that traveling by plane is fast but expensive. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
27. Becky thinks traveling by bus is comfortable. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
28. Train G69 is about 2，298 kilometers long. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
29. Becky enjoyed herself on Train G69. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
30. After the trip，Becky thought traveling by train was the best way. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. One day，a crow（鸟鸦） saw a swan（天鹅） on the beach.He laughed at him and said，"Can you fly as fast as I do？Do you have as many flying skills as I do？How stupid you are!"
Hearing this，（A ） the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson.He had an idea.
He asked the crow，"Do you dare to compete with me？The competition will take place in two stages.In the first stage，you can show your flying skills，and I will do the same.In the second stage，you should copy what I will do."
The crow said proudly，"It's too easy!"
The competition started.At first，the crow showed different ways of flying.But the swan could do nothing.Next，the second stage began.The swan flew to the sea.The crow followed him."Is this all you can do？"the crow asked.The swan just flew silently.He flew slowly，but didn't stop.
After flying a long distance， 乌鸦如此的累以至于几乎飞不起来了and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this，the swan said to the crow，"You have flying skills，but I have good endurance （耐力），everyone has his own strong and weak points."Hearing the swan's words，（B） the crow's face turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
(1) 将短文中划线的英语A句子译为汉语。
______
(2) What did the swan do in the first stage？
______
(3) 将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。
______
(4) From the underlined sentence（B） we can see the crow felt ______ .
(5) What does the story want to tell us？
______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32. What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群）？The first and most important thing（1） ______ （ be） to make yourself clear where you are and where the exits are.No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on.Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you to fall down in a crowd of（2） ______ （ move） people.
If you find yourself in the middle of a crowd，you must be careful.Do not walk（3） ______ （介词） the moving direction and do not stop or sit down，because you could get trampled（踩踏）（4） ______ （ easy）.Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd.Keep your（5） ______ （ hand）up by your chest（胸部） to protect your chest.If you fall down，get up quickly.If you can't get up ，ask someone to pull you back up.If you have kids，lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up，keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd.（6） ______ （连词） that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd.If you' re（7） ______ （ push） against them，as（8） ______ （冠词） result，you may be hurt badly.
We should learn to protect（9） ______ （ we）.Stay away from the crowd.
Remember：Whatever you do，（10） ______ （ safe） is first!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
33. 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高．作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好．
1．写作要点提示：
（1）你的业余爱好是什么；
（2）重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
（3）你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响．
2．写作要求：
短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90 个左右．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当时我正在上大学英语课，但是我发现学习英语太难了。A.或者；B.但是；C.如果。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：我坐在一个年轻人后面。A.在后面；B.在对面；C.在旁边。根据下文the man sitting in front of me turned around （坐在我前面的男子转过身来），可知我坐在他的后面。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：我第一次见他时，我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生，我不喜欢他的长相，我肯定他永远不能学好英语。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不。根据I...he would never be able to do well in English learning（我......他永远不能学好英语），可知我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我第一次见他时，我认为他是个从不注重学业的学生，我不喜欢他的长相，我肯定他永远不能学好英语。A.高兴的；B.肯定；C.抱歉的。根据I didn't like how he looked （我不喜欢他的长相），可知我从他的外貌判断他，肯定他学不好英语。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天在英语课上，我们在学习语法。A.发音；B.口语；C.语法。根据We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned（我们需要用所学的语法来造一些句子），可知我们在学习语法。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我造了一些句子然后交给老师看。A.构成，编造；B.想起；C.寻找。根据We needed to make some sentences by using the grammar we had learned（我们需要用所学的语法来造一些句子），可知此处是指造句。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，老师说这些句子是不正确的。A.可怕的；B.有帮助的；C.正确的。根据He pointed out my mistakes （他指出了我的错误），可知老师说我造的句子是不正确的。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在注意到我情绪低落之后，坐在我前面的那个人转过身来说："让我看看你写了什么。"A.想象；B.建议；C.注意到。根据the man sitting in front of me turned around （坐在我前面的那个人转过身来），可知他注意到了我情绪低落。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他指出了我的错误，并重新教我语法。A.教；B.回答；C.带来。根据About 10 minutes later，I got it（大约10分钟后，我明白了），可知他重新教了我语法。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：想想我是如何因为他的长相而误解了一位同学的，我感到很抱歉。A.衣服；B.长相；C.声音。根据前文I didn't like how he looked （我不喜欢他的长相），可知我是因为他的长相而误解他。故选B。
本文讲述作者对坐在他前面的同学印象不好，但这个同学却帮助他学习英语。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Tom went to ask his teacher a question."You always tell us to be kind and compassionate.But what is compassion，Mr Smith？"（一天，Tom去问老师一个问题。"你总是告诉我们要善良和富有同情心。但是什么是同情呢，Smith先生？"）可知Smith先生是老师。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After thinking，the wise teacher led Tom to the window.There was a beggar（乞丐） sitting on the street corner.While looking at him，they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.After a while，a mother and a young girl went across the street.The girl noticed the beggar and handed him a flower in her hand.（思考之后，聪明的老师把汤姆带到了窗前。有一个乞丐坐在街角。在看他的时候，他们注意到一个穿着讲究的商人经过，给了乞丐五个硬币。过了一会儿，一位母亲和一个年轻女孩穿过了街道。女孩注意到了乞丐，递给他手中的一朵花。）可知Smith先生通过引导汤姆看一个例子来帮助他理解同情心。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However，the girl didn't show anything off.She gave the beggar a flower just to share her happiness with him.（然而，女孩并没有炫耀什么。她给了乞丐一朵花，只是为了和他分享她的快乐。）可知女孩希望乞丐可以和她一样快乐。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段While looking at him，they noticed that a well-dressed businessman passed by and gave the beggar five coins.（在看他的时候，他们注意到一个穿着讲究的商人经过，给了乞丐五个硬币。）可知商人给那个乞丐钱来帮助他。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "So，to understand what compassion is，we must realise that all people are the same.We are neither different from nor superior to anyone，"said Mr Smith.（"因此，要理解同情是什么，我们必须意识到所有人都是一样的。我们既不与任何人不同，也不比任何人优越，" Smith先生说。）可知文章主要讲述了什么是同情心。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个学生Tom向他的老师Smith请教什么是同情心，而老师通过一个场景向Tom解释了同情心的真正含义。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
16~20.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York.Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement.I was one of those young men.For my friends and me，going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!（那是纽约一个明亮的春天早晨。三个年轻人正兴奋地准备穿越美国的公路旅行。我就是其中之一。对我和我的朋友来说，越野旅行是我们的首要任务！）可知，作者通过通过举例子告诉我们第一段中的愿望清单，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you love travelling，walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.（如果你喜欢旅行，穿过亚马逊雨林可能会在你的清单上。）可知，在作者看来，B项"穿过雨林"可以列入愿望清单，故选：B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段前两句What's on my bucket list？Well，I love watching the night sky.（我的愿望清单上有什么？嗯，我喜欢看夜空。）及划线单词所在句子My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.（我对它的兴趣来自于阅读杂志上的一篇文章。）可知，第3段中带下划线的" it "一词指的是"看着夜空"，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段首句A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see，try or finish during your lifetime.（愿望清单是你一生中想看、想尝试或想完成的所有事情的清单。），第四段首句If you're ready to start making your own bucket list，you first need to decide what to put on it.（如果你准备开始制定自己的愿望清单，你首先需要决定写什么。）和最后一段首句Most people don't have a clear idea of what they want.（大多数人都不清楚自己想要什么。）并结合选项可知，文中谈到了A.愿望清单是什么；B.为什么你应该创建一个愿望清单；C.你可以把什么列入你的愿望清单；只有D项" "愿望清单"一词的由来"没有在文章中提及，故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Most people don't have a clear idea of what they want.Making a bucket list can help you know what's really important to you.It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates you to make your dreams come true.Time waits for no one.So no more excuses，get out there and start making your list!（大多数人都不清楚自己想要什么。列出愿望清单可以帮助你知道什么对你来说真正重要。它可以帮助你决定你真正想要的生活，并激励你实现梦想。时间不等人。所以，不要再找借口了，走出去，开始列清单吧！）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了愿望清单的定义、好处和方法。因此这段话的目的是要求我们创建一个愿望清单，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了愿望清单的定义、好处和方法。
先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】1． B 细节理解题．根据Date： Dec． 27， 2018 to Jan． 2， 2019．日期：2018年12月27日至2019年1月2日．可知一周．故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据Activites：★ Climbing the wall ★ Skating ★ Team building★ Volleyball & Basketball ★ Dance class．爬墙、滑冰、团队建设、排球、篮球，舞蹈课．可知没有游泳．故选D．
3． C 细节理解题．根据Campers should arrive between 1：00 pm-3：00 pm on December 27．营员须于十二月二十七日下午一时至三时抵达营地．可知下午两点到．故选C．
4． C 计算归纳题．根据Price： ﹩ 325（ ﹩ 350 after Nov． 15）可知如果格林先生的两个儿子在11月20日报名参加夏令营，他们将支付325+325=650．故选C．
5． A 细节判断题．根据 Buses will be free between the camp and these airports，营地和这些机场之间的公共汽车将是免费的，可知露营者不需要为乘车付费．故选A．
短文讲了2018年冬令营，详细的介绍了地点，时间，价格，活动和联系方式等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26~30.【答案】A、B、B、A、A
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段前两句Traveling by plane is the fastest way.However，I don't want to spend too much on the ticket.（坐飞机旅行是最快的方式。然而，我不想在机票上花太多钱。）可知，这与题干"Becky认为乘飞机旅行很快，但很贵。"描述相符，故选：A。
（2）根据第二段最后一句Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest，but it's really too slow.（坐公共汽车旅行通常是最便宜的，但真的太慢了。）可知，这与题干"Becky认为乘公共汽车旅行很舒服。"描述不相符，故选：B。
（3）根据第三段中的I bought a Train G69 ticket and started my trip.It's high-speed -train.Later I learned Beijing-Guangzhou-High-Speed Railway is now the longest high-speed railway in the world.It is about 2，298 kilometers long.（我买了一张G69次火车票，开始了我的旅行。这是一条高铁。后来我了解到，京广高铁现在是世界上最长的高铁。它长约2298公里。）可知，这与题干"G69次列车长约2298公里。"描述不相符，故选：B。
（4）根据第四段I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G69 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room.It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.（我在火车上度过了一段美好的时光。这对我来说是最舒适的旅行。G69列车有更舒适的座位和更大的房间。我很容易在餐车里找到吃的东西。）可知，这与题干"Becky在G69次列车上玩得很开心。"描述相符，故选：A。
（5）根据最后一段From this trip，I found that traveling by train was the best way for me.I would enjoy train trips after that.（从这次旅行中，我发现坐火车旅行对我来说是最好的方式。之后我会喜欢火车旅行。）可知，这与题干"旅行结束后，Becky认为坐火车旅行是最好的方式。"描述相符，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了作者Becky的旅行经历和对乘坐火车的喜爱之情。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31.【答案】【小题1】天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。它有了一个主意。
【小题2】He did nothing.
【小题3】the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly
【小题4】sorry
【小题5】Don't laugh at others' weaknesses with your own advantages.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。needed to be taught a lesson需要给一个教训；had an idea有个主意；故填：天鹅认为应该给乌鸦一个教训。它有了一个主意。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"At first，the crow showed different ways of flying.But the swan could do nothing.（起初，乌鸦展现了不同的飞行方式。但天鹅什么都没做。）"可知在第一阶段，天鹅什么都没有做。故填：He did nothing.
（3）汉译英题。根据中文提示可知，该句的时态为一般过去时；so...that...如此......以至于......；tired疲惫的；hardly几乎不；故填：the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hearing the swan's words，the crow's face turned red and hung his head.He regretted having laughed at the swan.（听到天鹅的话，乌鸦的脸红了，低下了头。他后悔嘲笑天鹅。）"可见他感到很抱歉。故填：sorry。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"everyone has his own strong and weak points.（每个人都有自己的优缺点。）"以及全文内容可知，本文通过乌鸦和天鹅的故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，不要拿自己的优点嘲笑别人的弱点。故填：Don't laugh at others' weaknesses with your own advantages.
本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过自己的主意给了乌鸦一个教训。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】is
【小题2】moving
【小题3】against
【小题4】easily
【小题5】hands
【小题6】If
【小题7】pushed
【小题8】a
【小题9】ourselves
【小题10】safety
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：第一件也是最重要的事是让你自己知道你在哪里，出口在哪里。此处缺少be动词，主语是The first and most important thing，为单数，结合一般现在时时态，be动词用is。故填：is。
（2）考查形容词。句意：潮湿或不平的地面会让你在人群中摔倒。此处缺少形容名词people的定语，结合所给单词，move，动词，意为"移动"，应用其形容词结构修饰名词，意为"移动的人群"。故填：moving。
（3）考查介词。句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据"because you could get trampled"及生活常识，可知不能逆着人群移动的方向走，against对抗，逆，与.…相反。故填：against。
（4）考查副词。句意：不要逆着移动的方向走，也不要停下来或坐下，因为你很容易被踩到。根据常识在人群中逆行或者停下来很容易被踩踏。easy是形容词，这里需要副词来修饰动词，easily容易地，副词。故填：easily。
（5）考查名词。句意：双手放在胸前保护它。hand手，这里指双手放在胸前，用其复数，hands，故填：hands。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果不可能，那就用胳膊捂住你的头。这里指假设某种情况，用if如果表示假设，故填：If。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你被推到它们上，结果，你可能会严重受伤。这里指被推到它们上，是被动语态，故填：pushed。
（8）考查冠词。句意：如果你被推到它们上，结果，你可能会严重受伤。as a result作为一个结果，result是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填：a。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该学会保护自己。这里用反身代词表示我们自己，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填：ourselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：记住：不管你做什么，安全是第一位的。这里缺少名词作主语，safe的名词结构safety，故填：safety。
短文主要介绍在人群中如何保证自己安全的一些方法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】My Hobby
I like drawing．It does bring me happiness．（爱好是什么）
As a kid，I was keen on those lines and curves drawn on paper made into animals and scenes．It really could show beauty to people and express my feelings．And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well．【高分句型一】But at that time，I just did it for fun．
Years went by，I got into a long period of time filled with pressure in study．And I found it so good a way to relax．It did not any longer play an unimportant role in my living，but bacame my friend．（一次经历）
Since that time，I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life．【高分句型二】This is my hobby，not just a hobby，but also a true friend．（对你学习、生活的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
And then I took a course so that I could get close to it and see it well后来，我参加了美术课程，这样我就可以与绘画的距离更近，也可以更好地了解它
so that引导的目的状语从句．
【高分句型二】
Since that time，I have felt it like a nice person deep in my heart who can talk with me with true words and make me happy with life自从那次，我感觉美术就像是一个我心里的那个和我真心交谈，让我开心的人．
who作为关系词的定语从句，修饰前面的person．
写作时要注意一些几点：
（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点．
（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康．
（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题．
（4）要注意语言规范，表达准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料．
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