四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， B．$80等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高二下期期中考试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom.
2．How does the woman feel now?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Tired.
3．How much will the man pay?
A．$20. B．$80. C．$100.
4．What does the man tell Jane to do?
A．Meet Mr. Douglas. B．Return at 3 o’clock. C．Put off his appointment.
5．Why would David quit his job?
A．To go back to school. B．To start his own firm. C．To work for his friend.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Check the cupboard. B．Clean the balcony. C．Buy an umbrella.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Employer and employee. C．Shop assistant and customer.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8．Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A．The city centre. B．The forest park. C．The man’s home.
9．How did the man spend his weekend?
A．Packing for a move. B．Going out with Jenny. C．Looking for a new house.
10．What will the woman do for the man?
A．Take Henry to hospital. B．Stay with his kid. C．Look after his pet.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11．What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A．Eating lunch. B．Having a meeting. C．Writing a diary.
12．Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A．To discuss a program. B．To make a travel plan. C．To ask for sick leave.
13．When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:45.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A．A company. B．An interview. C．A job offer.
15．Who is Monica Stansfield?
A．A junior specialist. B．A department manager. C．A sales assistant.
16．When will the man hear from the woman?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A．Touring France. B．Playing outdoors. C．Painting pictures.
18．What did John do after he moved to the US?
A．He did business. B．He studied biology. C．He worked on a farm.
19．Why did John go hunting?
A．For food. B．For pleasure. C．For money.
20．What is the subject of John’s works?
A．American birds. B．Natural scenery. C．Family life.
第二部分：阅读理解(共2节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Relationship skills and social skills are referred to as “skills” for a reason — they require learning, practice, and improvement. Here are the best relationship books on the market, according to a licensed mental health counselor.
Best for Communication: 4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!
In this day and age, we could all use a refresher in terms of basic communication skills. This award-winning book — filled with how-to guides and exercise challenges — is a great place to start. Written with all kinds of relationships in mind, including family, dating, friendships, and even work relationships, it’s designed to help you improve empathy, listening skills, and communication skills.
Best for Socializing: How to Become a People Magnet
Social anxiety is a common issue in our modern-day world among all age groups. This book, written by award-winning author Marc Reklau, provides 62 simple strategies (策略) to help you improve your social skills in everything from first impressions to deeper relationships. With a variety of strategies available, you can choose the ones that are best suited for your needs. This book is also beneficial for those working in sales or customer service — industries that frequently handle complaints or require making connections.
Best for Problem-Solving: I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships
In this bestselling book, author Michael Sorensen put relationship problem-solving skills into a three-hour read. It reads more like a conversation to help users understand the value of listening and validation in relationships.
Best for Personality Types: The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love
The Enneagram is one of the fastest-growing personality assessments and concepts in the world right now, and rightfully so. There are nine different personality types with up to 27 subtypes to help you understand yourself — aiding in connection with those closest to you.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To point out the importance of relationships. B. To encourage people to improve social skills.
C. To call for the understanding between people. D. To introduce 4 relationship books to readers.
2. What is special about How to Become a People Magnet?
A. It focuses on problem-solving skills. B. It offers various strategies about social skills.
C. It deals with all kinds of relationships. D. It’s an award-winning book.
3. Which one should people hoping to understand themselves choose?
A. 4 Essential Keys to Effective Communication in Love, Life, Work — Anywhere!
B. How to Become a People Magnet.
C. I Hear You: The Surprisingly Simple Skill Behind Extraordinary Relationships.
D. The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与人际关系有关的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Relationship skills and social skills are referred to as “skills” for a reason — they require learning, practice, and improvement. Here are the best relationship books on the market, according to a licensed mental health counselor.(人际关系技巧和社交技巧被称为“技能”是有原因的——它们需要学习、练习和提高。以下是一位有执照的心理健康咨询师介绍的市面上最好的关系书籍)”及下文可推知，文章的目的是向读者介绍4本关系类书籍。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With a variety of strategies available, you can choose the ones that are best suited for your needs.(有多种可用的策略，你可以选择最适合你需要的策略)”可知，《如何成为一个有吸引力的人》的特别之处是提供了各种关于社交技巧的策略。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are nine different personality types with up to 27 subtypes to help you understand yourself — aiding in connection with those closest to you.(有9种不同的人格类型，多达27种亚型，可以帮助你了解自己，帮助你与最亲近的人建立联系)”可知，希望了解自己的人应该选择The Enneagram for Relationships: Transform Your Connections with Friends, Family, Colleagues, and in Love。故选D。
B
For four months, puppy Indiana miraculously survived in the woods with a shattered shoulder. She was taken for a wolf and shot while running wild with her mother, Dakota. As a result of the gunshot, Indiana lost not only her leg but also her mother, as the two were sent to different adoption groups. While Indiana was learning to walk on three legs down south, Dakota was 1,000 miles north in New England.
Dakota found her forever home with me on Long Island. I have experience with Nordic breeds, and Dakota, a husky-malamute mix, just needed attention and someone who understood how to approach her. When I first read Dakota’s Petfinder bio, it mentioned that the puppy she’d been running with was shot, and, I assumed, killed. I’m a broadcast news journalist, so I did some research and came across a story from a South Carolina TV news outlet about a puppy that recently had her front leg cut off because of an old gunshot wound. There was no mistaking it—she was a spitting image of Dakota. Her puppy wasn’t killed by the gunshot, just badly injured. I vowed to bring the three-legged puppy home. As I learned throughout my journey to reunite mother and pup, they both needed each other. Back home, Dakota would let out these downright mournful howls on the deck, as if she was calling for her puppy to come back. And potential adopters for Indiana were required to have a six-foot fence because she kept jumping the one at her rescue in South Carolina.
When I finally adopted Indiana, the reunion was magical. Dakota was ecstatic. She couldn’t stop licking her puppy’s face. The love between them is as heartwarming as their story is heartbreaking. Dakota has since stopped her mournful howls. Indiana has never tried to jump my fence. These once-feral dogs now jump onto my bed, lie on the sofa with me, curl up in my lap, and lick me constantly. In spite of their having lived in the wild, the dogs have no aggression whatsoever. I am constantly amazed by how sweet and gentle they are.
4. What happened to Indiana and Dakota after the gunshot?
A. They ran wild in the woods after a wolf.
B. Indiana was unable to walk due to her disability.
C. Indiana was adopted by a journalist on Long Island.
D. They were separated because of different adoptions.
5. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Indiana took after her mother Dakota a lot.
B. The author adopted Indiana for her wound.
C. The author knew Dakota’s characteristics from her Petfinder bio.
D. Indiana kept jumping over the fence to answer her mother’s call.
6. What does the underlined word ecstatic in the third paragraph mean?
A. Overjoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To create an image of a tough puppy.
B To call on people to love and protect dogs.
C. To share a heartwarming story of two dogs.
D. To introduce the great deed of the dogs’ owner.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小狗Indiana和它妈妈Dakota在森林里被击中受伤之后，被不同的领养小组带走之后又被作者领养重聚的故事。作者被他们的甜蜜和温柔所打动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a result of the gunshot, Indiana lost not only her leg but also her mother, as the two were sent to different adoption groups.(由于枪伤，Indiana不仅失去了腿也失去了它的妈妈，因为它们俩被送往不同的领养小组。)”可知，在被枪击后，Indiana和它妈妈由于被送往不同的领养家庭被分开，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There was no mistaking it—she was a spitting image of Dakota.(毫无疑问——它和Dakota简直一模一样。)”可知，Indiana和它的妈妈长得很像。a spitting image of sb.意为“和某人一模一样”；take after sb.意为“和某人长得像”，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“When I finally adopted Indiana, the reunion was magical. Dakota was ecstatic. She couldn’t stop licking her puppy’s face.(当我最终领养Indiana时，重聚很奇妙。Dakota很兴奋，忍不住一直舔她小狗的脸。)”可知，Dakota看到自己的孩子回来时，应该很开心，很兴奋才会不停地去舔它的脸。overjoyed意为“欣喜若狂的”，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“While Indiana was learning to walk on three legs down south, Dakota was 1,000 miles north in New England.(当Indiana用三条腿在南方学习走路时，Dakota在北方1000英里外的新英格兰。)”和第二段“I vowed to bring the three-legged puppy home. As I learned throughout my journey to reunite mother and pup, they both needed each other.(我发誓要将这个三条腿的小狗带回家。因为在帮助这个妈妈和小狗重聚的旅途中我了解到它们都很需要彼此。)”和第三段“The love between them is as heartwarming as their story is heartbreaking.(它们之间的爱正如它们的故事一样暖心。)”可知，本文的写作意图是分享两只小狗重聚的暖心小故事。故选C项。
C
Microsoft is reportedly delighted with OpenAI’s ChatGPT, a natural-language artificial-intelligence program capable of generating text that reads as if a human wrote it. Taking advantage of easy access to finance over the past decade, companies and venture-capital funds invested billions in an AI arms race, resulting in a technology that can now be used to replace humans across a wider range of tasks. This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors.
The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. Consider customer service. Instead of hiring people to interact with customers, companies will increasingly rely on generative AIs like ChatGPT to comfort angry callers with clever and soothing words. Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.
Consumers, too, will suffer. Chatbots may be fine for handling entirely routine questions, but it is not routine questions that generally lead people to call customer service. When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems. You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.
Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them. If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.
8. What kind of employees are most likely to lose their jobs?
A. City cleaners. B. Taxi drivers.
C. Delivery men. D. Telephone operators.
9. What’s disadvantage of a chatbot?
A. It can’t handle realistic problems.
B. It needs real persons to operate on it.
C. It doesn’t have ability to comfort customers.
D. It can’t cope with routine questions well enough.
10. What is author’s attitude towards AI-based products?
A. Delighted but suspicious.
B. Concerned and negative.
C. Supportive but cautious.
D. Neutral and indifferent.
11. Which is the best title for the story?
A. What’s Wrong with ChatGPT?
B. Dangerous ChatGPT:Troublemaker.
C. What’s ChatGPT?
D. Future of AI Has Come.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 ChatGPT带来的一些问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“The problem for workers is obvious: there will be fewer jobs requiring strong communication skills, and thus fewer positions that pay well. Cleaners, drivers, and some other manual workers will keep their jobs, but everyone else should be afraid. (工人们面临的问题很明显：需要强大沟通技巧的工作岗位将会减少，因此薪资高的职位也会减少。清洁工、司机和其他一些体力劳动者将保住他们的工作，但其他人应该感到害怕。)”可知，清洁工、司机和劳动者会保住自己的工作，而在需要沟通技巧岗位上的可能会失去工作。故D项“电话接线员”很有可能失去工作。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When there is a real issue – like an airline coming to a standstill or a pipe bursting in your basement – you want to talk to a well-qualified, empathetic professional with the ability to tackle problems.(当出现真正的问题时——比如一家航空公司陷入瘫痪或你地下室的管道爆裂——你想要和一个合格的、有同理心的、有能力解决问题的专业人士谈谈。)”可知，聊天机器人无法解决一些现实问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This could be a disaster not only for workers, but also for consumers and even investors. 这不仅对工人来说是一场灾难，对消费者甚至投资者来说也是一场灾难。)”，第四段第一句“Today, the predictive power of algorithms (算法) should be used to help people, rather than to replace them.(今天，算法的预测能力应该被用来帮助人们，而不是取代他们。)”和最后一句“Everyone is focused on using AI to cut labor costs, with little concern not only for the immediate customer experience but also for the future of American consumption power.(每个人都专注于使用人工智能来削减劳动力成本，不仅很少关心眼前的客户体验，也很少关心美国未来的消费能力。)”可知， 作者对基于AI的产品的态度是担忧的、消极的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“Fewer entry-level jobs will mean fewer opportunities to start a career.(入门级工作越少，开启职业生涯的机会就越少。)”，第三段最后一句“You do not want to be put on hold for eight hours, but nor do you want to speak immediately to a talkative but ultimately useless chatbot.(你不想等待8个小时，但你也不想立即与一个健谈但最终无用的聊天机器人交谈。)”以及第四段第二、三句“If AIs can offer recommendations for human consideration, the ability to use such recommendations wisely will be recognized as a valuable human skill. Unfortunately, these opportunities are being neglected. (如果人工智能可以提供建议供人类考虑，那么明智地使用这些建议的能力将被视为一种有价值的人类技能。不幸的是，这些机会被忽视了。)”可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT 的一些问题。A项“What’s Wrong with ChatGPT? (ChatGPT有什么问题?)”概括全文，可以作为标题。故选A项。
D
On the edge of the Atlantic, there is much more water on islands. Experts say the Uists (尤伊斯特群岛) in the UK are on the front line of climate change and some of those who call this home are already adapting to their changing landscape. Donald MacPhee, an islander told BBC, “We seem to be getting a lot more rain—very unpredictable, but back in my father’s days you could guarantee that you’d have plenty of dry weather in August. But now it’s very unpredictable.” This low-lying watery landscape is weak to changes in our climate—with predictions that the sea level here could rise by as much as half a metre over the next few decades.
And that’s not the only challenge facing these islands which are so exposed to wet and stormy weather. Professor Stewart Angus, a coastal ecologist said, “A lot of the land actually lies below the level of the sea for much of the tidal cycle (潮汐). Secondly, you have rising sea levels. Thirdly, you have rising rainfall in winter. And you have the great difficulty in a very low-lying environment of removing that water.”
The airport here provides a lifeline service to islanders. A million pounds has been spent on the latest work to protect the runway, which ends just metres from the shore. At the islands’ arts centre, a picture of a rising line is shown. Andy Mackinnon, an artist told us, “So, the line represents a symbolic level that the sea will rise to. I hope that it does make people think about what we’re doing.”
And from the children here, out taking care of their local beach, messages in English and Gaelic (盖尔语) of their hopes and fears are being sent to the UN climate summit in Glasgow. “Stop sea levels rising. We could be under the water soon.” These small islands hope for big commitments from world leaders to lessen the worst that climate change might bring.
12. What does Paragraph 1 imply?
A. All islands have been under the water. B. The weather here now is still predictable.
C. Islands are at risk due to climate change. D. The sea level will rise by 5 metres in decades.
13. What is the big challenge for islanders now according to Paragraph 2?
A. Dry and hot weather. B. Irregular tidal cycle.
C. Protecting the runway. D. Getting rid of the water.
14. What is Andy Mackinnon’s attitude towards the islands?
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Relieved.
15. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A. How the islands are flooded. B. What help UN can provide for islanders.
C. What life children here live. D. What effect climate change may bring.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海平面上升对尤伊斯特群岛产生威胁，岛民发声，希望停止海平面上升，减少气候变化可能带来的最坏影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This low-lying watery landscape is weak to changes in our climate—with predictions that the sea level here could rise by as much as half a metre over the next few decades.(这片低洼的水边地形易受气候变化影响，预测未来几十年这里的海平面可能会上升半米)”可知，由于气候变化，海平面可能会上升，岛屿处于危险中。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A lot of the land actually lies below the level of the sea for much of the tidal cycle. Secondly, you have rising sea levels. Thirdly, you have rising rainfall in winter. And you have the great difficulty in a very low-lying environment of removing that water. (在潮汐周期的大部分时间里，很多土地实际上都位于海平面以下。其次，海平面上升。第三，冬季降雨量增加。在地势非常低的环境中，要清除这些水非常困难)”可知，地势非常低的环境中，产生大量积水，岛民现在面临的最大挑战是清除积水。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Andy Mackinnon, an artist told us, “So, the line represents a symbolic level that the sea will rise to. I hope that it does make people think about what we’re doing.”(艺术家安迪·麦金农告诉我们，“所以，这条线代表着海将上升到的一个象征性的高度。我希望它能让人们思考我们正在做什么。”)”可知，安迪·麦金农希望用作品引发人们的思考，推测其对这些岛屿的态度是担忧的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And from the children here, out taking care of their local beach, messages in English and Gaelic of their hopes and fears are being sent to the UN climate summit in Glasgow.(这里的孩子们在照顾他们当地的海滩，用英语和盖尔语向格拉斯哥的联合国气候峰会传达他们的希望和恐惧)”以及“These small islands hope for big commitments from world leaders to lessen the worst that climate change might bring.(这些小岛希望世界领导人做出重大承诺，减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响)”可知，岛民向联合国发声，传达他们的希望和恐惧，希望减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响，推测后文可能介绍联合国可以为岛屿提供的帮助。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Education is a good opportunity for those of us who try to better ourselves. For people in full-time employment, getting the balancing act between work and studying can prove a challenge. But look on the bright side. ____16____
University is often considered a logical step for people who wish to continue their education after school. While options of Master’s degrees, PhDs and other qualifications exist, many students leave after obtaining their Bachelor’s and head into the world of work. After years of doing the same job, some feel adding new knowledge to their locker may open up new opportunities. ____17____ Or they will have more new ideas.
In terms of the benefits, learning new skills that you can bring into the workplace can make you more of an authority in your area and a go-to person for advice. ____18____ In short, studying more could make you more useful to the business. If you study in a classroom, your experience of the workplace could bring a wealth of knowledge to other students and provide real-life examples for you to make use of. You may also meet like-minded people who you can add to your professional network in the future. Adult learners have to consider things like children, home lives and work. ____19____ Some courses can even be done partly or entirely online, which means that you can manage your time more easily studying from home.
____20____ And increasing your skills may open up new careers or opportunities in your professional life.
A. Or it helps them to get a promotion.
B. What are the benefits of studying while also working?
C. New opportunities don’t necessarily always wait for you.
D. Becoming a professional person is no big deal for your life.
E. All in all, there are a variety of options for those who wish to return to studying.
F. And if the business has a skills shortage, you may be able to step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time courses are more flexible and spread over a number of years.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For people in full-time employment, getting the balancing act between work and studying can prove a challenge. But look on the bright side.(对于全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡可能是一个挑战。但是往好的方面想。)”可推测这里主要讲和边工作边学习有关的，故B选项“边工作边学习有什么好处?”符合题意，并且B选项中的“benefits”对应上一句“look on the bright side”。故选B。
17题详解】
根据上文“After years of doing the same job, some feel adding new knowledge to their locker may open up new opportunities.(在做了多年同样的工作后，一些人觉得在自己的“储物柜”里增加新知识可能会带来新的机会。)”和下文“Or they will have more new ideas.(或者他们会有更多的新想法。)”可知都是关于边工作边学习的好处，故A选项“或者帮助他们升职。”符合题意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In terms of the benefits, learning new skills that you can bring into the workplace can make you more of an authority in your area and a go-to person for advice. (就好处而言，学习新技能，你可以带进工作场所，让你在你的领域更有权威，更容易得到建议。)”可知是说学习新技能在工作上的帮助，故F选项“如果公司缺乏技术人才，你或许可以站出来填补这个空缺。”并且F选项中的“skills”对应上一句“learning new skills” ，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Some courses can even be done partly or entirely online, which means that you can manage your time more easily studying from home.(有些课程甚至可以部分或完全在线完成，这意味着你可以在家学习更容易地管理你的时间。) ”可知上文是和如何上课有关的，G选项“许多成人课程和兼职课程比较灵活，分几年学习。”符合语境，并且G选项中的“courses”对应下一句中的“Some courses ”，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“And increasing your skills may open up new careers or opportunities in your professional life.( 提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业或机会。) ”可知本段是在总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。故E选项“总而言之，对于那些想要重新学习的人来说，有多种选择。”符合题意，并且E选项中的“All in all”进行归纳总结，也是对整个文章的总结概括，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could ____21____ around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much ____22____. That summer she ____23____ with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we____24____ at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to ____25____. “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve too ____26____, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway____27____ the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of ____28____ was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon in the city… but it is more likely the ____29____of her modeling career…”
We’d been wearing lap belts, _____30_____the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s _____31_____had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her _____32_____. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely _____33_____her car and mine.”
“I’m so sorry,” I said.
“You’re both _____34_____” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I _____35_____you. Hannah will too.”
Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay _____36_____ throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived_____37_____, and whenever I see Hannah. The scars are now _____38_____ and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still _____39_____ the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline – for_____40_____, a sign of forgiveness.
21. A. run B. drive C. wander D. march
22. A. taller B. stronger C. smaller D. healthier
23. A. signed B. chatted C. competed D. bargained
24. A. ate B. aimed C. stopped D. stood
25. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare
26. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slowly
27. A. across B. along C. below D. up
28. A. dirt B. sweat C. petrol D. blood
29. A. end B. base C. point D. value
30. A. or B. but C. and D. so
31. A. chest B. lap C. forehead D. shoulders
32. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern
33. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed
34. A. alike B. alive C. injured D. relieved
35. A. promise B. love C. understand D. forgive
36. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleague
37. A. threat B. need C. effort D. wrong
38. A. faded B. left C. marked D. shown
39. A. touch B. feel C. see D. discover
40. A. you B. me C. her D. them
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车出了车祸，朋友和她妈妈的谅解让作者终生受益。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的是汉娜和我可以开着车在图森转来转去。A. run 跑；B. drive 开车；C. wander 漫步；D. march 前进。根据前文的“The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible.(我16岁那年夏天，父亲给了我他的69雪佛兰马里布敞篷车)”可知，作者收到了爸爸给的车，应该是和朋友开车去转。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉娜是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁，但比我高得多。A. taller 更高；B. stronger 更壮；C. smaller 更小；D. healthier 更健康。根据下文的“a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work..(一家模特经纪公司，做编录和T台工作)”可知，在模特经纪公司工作，应该比我高。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，她与一家模特经纪公司签约，做目录和T台工作。A. signed 签约；B. chatted 聊天；C. competed 竞争；D. bargained 讨价还价。根据句意，做T台工作，说明在那上班，签约（signed）符合句意。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们在麦当劳的免下车餐厅停了下来。A. ate 吃；B. aimed 目标；C. stopped 停下；D. stood 起立。根据前文可知，作者是开着车和朋友在外面转，停下（stopped）符合文意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把薯条放在我们之间的空位分享。A. catch 抓住；B. share 分享；C. hold 拿住；D. spare 匀出，留出。根据句意可知，作者和朋友买了薯条，应该是放在空位间分享（share）着吃。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：转弯太快，我碾过了一些泥土，然后摆尾行驶。A. fast 快速地；B. seriously 严肃地；C. softly 轻柔地；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据后文“I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree.(然后，我迅速穿过邻居的景观墙，撞上一棵棕榈树)”可知，作者撞在树上，说明转弯很快。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：前轮停在树干的一半处。A. across 穿过；B. along 沿着；C. below 下面；D. up 上面。根据句意作者撞在树上，前轮应该是在树上面。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的脸上沾满了难以想象的鲜血，眼睛周围挂着几块皮肤。A. dirt 泥土；B. sweat 汗；C. petrol 汽油；D. blood 血。根据上文可知，作者和朋友撞在树上，应该受伤了，沾满血（blood）符合文意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这更有可能是她模特生涯的终结。A. end 结束；B. base 基础；C. point 点；D. value 价值。根据上文可知，作者的朋友是模特，出车祸后，她的眼睛周围受伤了，应该做不了模特了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们一直系着腰带，但车上没有肩带。A. or 或者；B. but 但是；C. and 并且；D. so 所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，虽有系着腰带，但是没有肩带，所以还是受伤了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在方向盘上摔断了颧骨，汉娜的前额在仪表板上裂开了。A. chest 胸膛；B. lap 大腿部；C. forehead 前额；D. shoulders 肩。根据上文“An impossible amount of blood was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes.(汉娜的脸上沾满了难以想象的鲜血，眼睛周围挂着几块皮肤。)”可知，眼睛周围挂着几块皮肤，说明是前额（forehead）受伤。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲莎伦走进我的病房时，我开始哭泣，为她的愤怒做好准备。A. anger 生气；B. regret 后悔；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. concern 担心。根据句意可知，作者开车让朋友受伤了，妈妈应该是很生气的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全损坏了她的车和我的车。A. attacked 攻击；B. dragged 拉；C. damaged 破坏；D. removed 消除。根据上文“I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age.(在我像你这么大的时候，我开车撞上了我最好朋友的车后座)”可知，两车相撞，车应该损坏了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们都还活着。A. alike 相似的；B. alive 活着的；C. injured 受伤的；D. relieved 释放的。根据下文“Everything else doesn’t matter (其他一切都无关紧要)”可知，两人都活着，其他都无关紧要。alive符合句意。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原谅你，汉娜也会的。A. promise 承诺；B. love 爱；C. understand 理解；D. forgive 理解。根据上文可知，朋友的妈妈说两人都活着，其他都无关紧要，应该是原谅作者了。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中和大学期间一直是朋友，参加彼此的婚礼。A. sisters 姐妹；B. friends 朋友；C. classmates 同学；D. colleague 同事。根据上文可知，作者和汉娜一直是朋友（friends）。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我因为别人的错误而生气时，每当我看到汉娜时，我都会想起她宽恕的天赋。A. threat 威胁；B. need 需求；C. effort 努力；D. wrong 错误。分析句意可知，作者之前犯了错误，现在当因为别人的错误生气时，就会想起汉娜。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伤疤现在已经褪了，没有人会注意到。A. faded 褪去；B. left 离开；C. marked 标记；D. shown 展示。分析句意可知，伤疤应该是褪去（faded）。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在阳光下，我仍然能看到她发际线下模糊、闪亮的皮肤。A. touch 触摸；B. feel 感觉；C. see 看见；D. discover 发现。根据下文“the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline”可知，在阳光下作者仍能看到伤痕。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一种宽恕的迹象。A. you 你；B. me 我；C. her 她；D. them 她们。结合上文可知，尽管作者让朋友汉娜受伤，但汉娜选择了原谅，这让作者终生难忘，所以汉娜额头上的伤痕对作者自己来说，是一种宽恕。故选B项。
第II 卷 非选择题 (共 50 分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Tourism Academy released a report saying that education tourism has become popular among people of all ____41____ (age).
More than 6 million people joined study tours last year, ____42____ (high) even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019, according to the Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee of the National People’s Congress.
“The key difference between study travel and other tourism products ____43____ (be) that study travel focuses ____44____ learning while traveling,” Luo Shugang, director of the committee, said at a forum.
He said that study travel can date back to the Song (960-1279) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties, when many poets wrote of ____45____ (they) experiences on study travels.
“An industry for study travel ____46____ (form) during the period of reform and opening-up, which has ____47____ (rapid) developed in the past decade.” he said, ____48____ (add) that students in primary and middle schools are so far the main participants in education tourism.
Dai Bin, president of the Chinese Tourism Academy, said at the forum that the development of education tourism had promoted the social education of primary and middle school students, ____49____ had played _____50_____ important role in combining culture with tourism.
【答案】41. ages
42. higher 43. is
44. on##upon
45. their 46. was formed
47. rapidly
48. adding 49. which
50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。文章介绍了中国研学旅行的快速发展以及中国研学旅行的历史。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国旅游研究院发布的一份报告称，研学旅行在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎。设空处在句中作宾语，由句意以及空前的all可知此处表复数概念，填age的复数形式。故填ages。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：全国人大教育科学文化卫生委员会的数据显示，去年有600多万人参加了研学旅行活动，甚至高于2019年疫情前的480万人。由空后的“even than the pre-pandemic number of 4.8 million in 2019”可知设空处应填high的比较级。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句为直接引语，结合从句“that study travel focuses ____4____ learning while traveling”可知此句阐述客观事实，用一般现在时，The key difference作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：该委员会主任雒树刚在一次论坛上表示：“研学旅行产品与其他旅游产品的关键区别在于，研学旅行在旅行中以“学”为主。”动词短语focus on/upon“ 集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说，研学旅行可以追溯到宋朝（960-1279）和明朝（1368-1644），当时许多诗人都写下了游学的经历。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词experiences，应填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“during the period of reform and opening-up”可知此句为一般过去时态，主语An industry for study travel与动词form之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，An industry for study travel作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was formed。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中作状语，修饰developed，设空处应填副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“在改革开放期间形成了一个研学旅行产业，在过去的十年里得到了迅速发展。”他补充说，到目前为止，中小学生是研学旅行的主要参与者。设空处在句中为非谓语动词作状语，动词add与句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填add的现在分词adding。故填adding。
【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。句子分析可知，“____9____ had played ____10____ important role in combining culture with tourism”为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词the development of education tourism，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌在论坛上表示，研学旅行的发展促进了中小学生的社会教育，在文化与旅游结合方面发挥了重要作用。role为可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后形容词important起始音为元音音素，设空处填不定冠词an，短语played an important role in 意为“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。
第四部分： 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father is a teacher. He is the man who lead our family. My mother is a housewife doing her housework based at the schedule she’s comfortable with. She is the one who understands me best, always share things with me. I love my family because they are the jewels of their life. They do what they can meet my needs, which makes me love and respect my parents considerable more. We play game every night and discussed various topics to spend quality time together. I give a respect and pay the highest regard to my family not only because they are my family, and for their incredible sacrifices for me.
【答案】1.lead→leads
2at→on
3.share→sharing
4.their→my
5.can后添加to
6.considerable→considerably
7.game→games
8.discussed→discuss
9.删除a
10.and→but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭情况以及家庭关系情况。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：他是领导我们家的人。定语从句谓语与先行词man保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式。故lead改为leads。
2.考查介词。句意：我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，按照她觉得舒服的时间表做家务。“基于”是固定短语based on。故at改为on。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：她是最了解我的人，总是和我分享事情。分析句子结构可知，share与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故share改为sharing。
4.考查代词。句意：我爱我的家人，因为他们是我生命中的珍宝。结合上下文可知，此处指“我的”珍宝，应用代词my。故their改为my。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们尽其所能满足我的需要，这使我更加爱和尊重我的父母。此处meet在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故can后添加to。
6.考查副词。句意：他们尽其所能满足我的需要，这使我更加爱和尊重我的父母。修饰动词love and respect应用副词considerably作状语。故considerable改为considerably。
7.考查名词的数。句意：我们每天晚上都玩游戏，讨论各种话题，一起度过美好的时光。game是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故game改为games。
8.考查时态。句意：我们每天晚上都玩游戏，讨论各种话题，一起度过美好的时光。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故discussed改为discuss。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我给予我的家人最高的尊重和敬意，不仅因为他们是我的家人，还因为他们为我做出了不可思议的牺牲。respect“尊重”是不可数名词，故删除a。
10.考查固定句型。句意：我给予我的家人最高的尊重和敬意，不仅因为他们是我的家人，还因为他们为我做出了不可思议的牺牲。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)…。故and改为but。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 目前，由于种种原因，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下要点，写一封短文到English Weekly，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
1.灭绝原因；
2.解决办法
注意：1.词数不少于100-120词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, and the situation of endangered animals has raised concern all over the world.
There are many factors which contribute to the declining number of wildlife. To start with, with the rapid urban development, more high rise-buildings have been set up, making more wild animals are forced to leave their natural habitats to spare more room for a larger population.
What can we do to help them? First of all our government should make relevant laws and regulations to protect wild animals and more nature reserves should be set up to guarantee their living environment is safe and protected. What’s more, some activities should be held to raise people’s awareness and to make them recognize the importance of protecting wild animals.
Just get involved! Don’t hesitate to give a helping hand to endangered animals.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前，由于种种原因，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下要点，写一封短文到English Weekly，呼吁人们保护野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→to begin with
建立：set up→establish
导致：contribute to→lead to
相关的：relevant→related
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What’s more, some activities should be held to raise people’s awareness and to make them recognize the importance of protecting wild animals.
拓展句：What’s more, some activities should be held to raise people’s awareness so that we can make them recognize the importance of protecting wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To start with, with the rapid urban development, more high rise-buildings have been set up, making more wild animals are forced to leave their natural habitats to spare more room for a larger population. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] There are many factors which contribute to the declining number of wildlife. (运用了which引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACABA