高考英语写作分类训练：图表作文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：图表作文，共17页。试卷主要包含了Directins等内容，欢迎下载使用。
图表作文1．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对手写字的重视程度降低了。下图是一项调查显示中学生不想改善字迹的理由。请说明该现象并发表自己的看法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.假设你是李华，你的英语老师把你班同学分成几个小组来调查班里患近视(short-sightedness)的同学的人数和原因。你们小组调查后做了如下图所示的统计，请分析下面的饼状图，并谈谈你的看法及建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.近期，你就影响选择大学也的考虑因素在高三学生中做了调研，结果如图所示，请结合图表信息写一份调研报告，须包括以下内容：1. 图表产生的背景和基本内容：2. 就你个人而言，你会考虑哪些因素？请列出其中你认为相对重要的两项因素，并说明理由。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。一些人另一些人孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。这么做会助长懒惰。大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。注意：1.词数100左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：弱势群体inferior groupWe have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．2009年6月5日，墨西哥举办了一年一度的“世界环境日”的纪念活动。请根据如下表格，写一篇介绍“世界环境日”的100词左右的英语短文。NameWorld Environment Day时间June 5HistoryIn 1972年，为了纪念斯德哥尔摩人类环境大会 (the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment)的开幕而设立Aims提醒全世界注意人类活动对环境的危害；要求各国政府在这一天开展各种活动来强调保护和改善人类环境的重要性The theme of the worldYour Planet Needs You!Unite to Combat Climate ChangeThe theme of China1. 减少污染——行动起来(Reduce Pollution Take Action) 2.引导公众关注污染防治,积极参与节能减排(energy-saving and emission reduction)写作内容：1. 以上表格的所有内容；2. 你对设立“世界环境日”的看法。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报：请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任；2.我们应该养成这些环保习惯；3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧！注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：不少于100词。Dear friends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!The Students’ Union7．我们学校将举行体育文化节（Sports and Culture Festival），请你根据下列内容，用英语写一篇文章介绍它。目的为了培养学生参与体育锻炼的兴趣和改善学生的身体健康时间11月16日——12月12日内容高一级：足球赛高二级：篮球赛高三级：拔河比赛（tug-of-war competition）开幕式（the opening ceremony）10个班级和一些社团将在体育馆表演节目结果各个比赛项目的获胜者将获得奖牌意义提供机会给学生展示自己、挑战自己。你的看法？注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8．随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。要求：1.根据表格中的提示信息描述网上购物的利与弊；2.说明自己对网上购物的看法，并可适当发挥。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AdvantagesDisadvantages方便（convenience）；商品种类多样；任何时候、任何地点都可以选购想要的商品。看不见实物，容易受到欺骗（be cheated）；不能享受和朋友一起出购物的乐趣。Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假如你是李华，请根据你校英文校刊“Times Change”栏目提供的近五年工作需求图表（The Fastest Growing Jobs）撰写短文投稿。内容包括：1. 描述现象；2. 分析原因；3. 你的职业选择。注意：1. 至少包括表格中的两项内容；2. 80词左右。The following graph is about the job growth between 2016 and 2021 in the world.The Fastest Growing Jobs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．故宫在一期大修工程中总体费用超过4亿元人民币，而每年用于保养故宫各建筑物的费用达到300万元人民币。对此，人们都议论纷纷，那么，到底应不应该每年花费巨资来对故宫进行修缮呢？你班最近就此展开了辩论，讨论结果如下：正方认为值得，因为故宫是我国重要的文化遗迹反方认为不值得，这些钱可以花在其他更重要的事情上请按表格写一篇100词左右的英语短文，并说明你的观点和理由。参考词汇：故宫： the Palace Museum  文化遗迹：a cultural relic___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________             参考答案：1．    Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recent survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.2 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice. 10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore,in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表类作文。要求考生说明该调查显示的中学生不想改善字迹的理由的这种现象并发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累调查：survey→research各种各样的：various→ all kinds of提高：improve →enhance认为：think→ consider2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.拓展句：Beautiful and neat calligraphy is good for students, which is especially for middle school students.【点睛】【高分句型1】10.9 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）2．Recently, we conducted a survey on short-sightedness among the fifty students in our class. According to the survey, twenty students have good eyesight, while thirty students are short-sighted. We found that eighteen students became short-sighted due to watching TV or sitting in front of a computer for a long time. Nine students said their poor posture led to their short-sightedness. Three other students had other reasons for their poor eyesight. Thus, the main reason for short-sightedness is that some students don’t use their eyes properly.Our eyes are very important to us. We should protect them all the time. We should not watch TV or surf the Internet for hours without breaks. We should also read in a correct way. Furthermore, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.【分析】这是一篇图表类作文。要求考生对饼状图所统计的关于班里近视情况的数据进行分，并谈谈自己的看法及建议。【详解】1.词汇积累开展：conduct→carry out由于：due to→because of导致：lead to→contribute to休息：break→rest2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Our eyes are very important to us. We should protect them all the time.拓展句：We should protect our eyes all the time, which are very important to us.【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, the main reason for short-sightedness is that some students don’t use their eyes properly. (运用了that引导的表语从句)[高分句型2] Furthermore, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. (运用了动名词作主语)3．One possible version:With the college entrance examination approaching, some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities. So we did a research on the problem among 500 students in Grade Three. According to the research, about 175 students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the way leading to success.They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in. However, 150 students think that whether the college is famous is the most important. Only in a famous college will they be able to have a good job in the future. About 90 of the students, however, consider it is the amount of the fee that matters a lot, for, they say, they will not add too much abandon to their parents. Interestingly, 70 students think it is important whether to go to the school is convenient.They say that they will stay the school for about 4 years, so the location of the school is important. In my opinion, interest is the most important of all.Without interest you can't study the subject very well and may have more difficult with your career. Besides, the advice offered by their parents or teachers is worth considering because they have more social experience than us. So we should attach importance to their advice.【导语】本文是一篇图表作文，要求考生就影响大学选择的因素写一篇调查报告。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous →well-known重要的：important →vital在某人看来：in one’s opinion →in one’s view除此之外：besides → in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the college entrance examination approaching, some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.拓展句：As the college entrance examination is approaching, some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.【点睛】【高分句型1】According to the research, about 175 students insist that the choice should be based on their own interest.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】They think it a miserable thing to be obliged to study what they have no interest in.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）4．We have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people, who can’t live on their own. Among them are also some students who have dropped out of school because their families are so poor. And we can also see some disabled people, who can hardly make a living due to physical or mental inability.On the other hand, many more students think we shouldn’t give them money because most of the beggars beg not because they are poor but because they want to make money more easily. They are not real beggars. Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.In general, we should help people of the inferior group. But we should remain sensible when giving money.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Should we give money to beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。【详解】1.词汇积累相信：believe that→hold the belief that贫穷：poor→in poverty因为：due to→because of此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.拓展句：Besides, if we constantly give money to them, it would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.【点睛】[高分句型1] Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people, who can’t live on their own. (运用了that引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work. (运用了不定式作主语，不定式作宾语补足语，even if引导让步状语从句)5．Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day. The day was first established in 1972 to mark the opening of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment.The world theme for WED 2009 is “Your Planet Needs You — Unite to Combat Climate Change” while the Chinese theme is “Reduce Pollution—Take Action.” The Chinese government hopes the public will realize the importance of pollution control and prevention and take an active part in energy-saving and emission reduction.I think it is very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, which can make people pay more attention to protecting the environment in their daily activities.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍世界环境日这一节日的基本信息。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：take part in→participate in强调：stress→emphasize重要性：importance→significance提高：improve→strengthen2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Every year on June 5 people all over the world take part in World Environment Day.拓展句：It is every year on June 5 that people all over the world take part in World Environment Day.【点睛】[高分句型1] It is intended to remind the world to be aware of the harm that human activities do to the environment and calls on the governments to organize varieties of activities to stress the importance of protecting and improving human environment. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I think it is very necessary to celebrate World Environment Day, which can make people pay more attention to protecting the environment in their daily activities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)6．Dear friends,Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance. To fulfill this task, we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment. First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day. It’s also important to recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. Let’s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother—the earth.Thank you!The Students’ Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据海报内容及所给要点写一份环保倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累责任：obligation→liability实现：fulfill→accomplish坚持：stick to=persist in重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance. To fulfill this task, we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment.拓展句：So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance, to fulfill which we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment.【点睛】[高分句型1] So it is our obligation to maintain the ecological balance, to fulfill which we should develop the following habits of protecting the environment. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] First, while sticking to the habit of walking to school, we should eat at least five kinds off fruits and vegetables a day. (运用了while引导的状语从句的省略)7．In order to develop the students’ interest in taking exercise and improve their health, our school will hold Sports and Culture Festival from November 16th to December 12th. The festival will include three parts: football games for Grade One, basketball games for Grade Two and tug-of-war competitions for Grade Three. In the opening ceremony, 10 classes and some clubs will give performances in the gym. Winners of each event will get medals. All in all, the festival will provide a chance for students to show themselves and challenge themselves. So I’m looking forward to it and I hope all of us will enjoy it.【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生根据表格里的内容介绍学校即将举行的体育文化节。【详解】1.词汇积累获得：be awarded→get总之：in brief→all in all展示：present→show机会：opportunity→chance2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to develop the students’ interest in taking exercise and improve their health, our school will hold Sports and Culture Festival from November 16th to December 12th. 拓展句：Our school will hold Sports and Culture Festival from November 16th to December 12th, whose aim is to develop the students’ interest in taking exercise and improve their health.【点睛】[高分句型1]In order to develop the students’ interest in taking exercise and improve their health, our school will hold Sports and Culture Festival from November 16th to December 12th.（运用了不定式作目的状语）[高分句型2]So I’m looking forward to it and I hope all of us will enjoy it.（hope后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）8．Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now.It is a new way of shopping as opposed to traditional shopping. One of the most obvious strengths of online shopping is its convenience. All kinds of things are offered on various apps for us to choose from. Unlike the shops on the street which have opening hours, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phone at hand.However, there are many disadvantages about shopping online. We can’t actually see the real products. So we may be cheated easily. Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to go out with their friends and share the joy of shopping.To sum up, in my opinion, online shopping should never fully take the place of traditional shopping, and we should make proper use of online shopping.【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生根据表格内容谈谈网上购物的利与弊，并表达自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累明显的：obvious →distinct劣势：disadvantage→ weakness优势：strength→advantage被欺骗：be cheated→be taken in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is a new way of shopping as opposed to traditional shopping.拓展句：This is a new way of shopping, which is different from the traditional way of shopping.【点睛】【高分句型1】Unlike the shops on the street which have opening hours, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phone at hand.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Also, many people will miss the best opportunity to go out with their friends and share the joy of shopping.（运用了不定式作后置定语）9．范例1Times change; so do jobs. As the graph shows, leading the way is the online shopping industry, where jobs increase by 32 percent between 2016 and 2021. It’s not surprising since the progress of the Internet has been greatly influencing us and forever changing our lifestyles.Jobs related to environmental, conservationist, and wild life organizations run a second. That’s because people have been increasingly environmental conscious and are trying to pull their own weight for a better Earth.Being a software engineer would be my ideal job. I’m always crazy about programming. I’d be content to know my work makes people’s life more convenient.范例2According to the graph, the past five years has witnessed great increase in various jobs, including online shopping and computer system design services.Jobs related to the two fields are influenced by the rapid development of the Internet. It makes online shopping more convenient, which has attracted large numbers of consumers, thus in turn providing more job chances. Additionally, employees skilled at computer system design are greatly needed.As for me, computer science is my first choice since I’m so crazy about it and I also hope to work out more advanced designs for a better world.范例3As can be seen from the graph, the past five years has witnessed great job growth in the field of online service and nature conservation.With technology coming into our life, both online and offline job chance flourish. Meanwhile, great importance is attached to nature protection. People hold the belief that clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver.For me, I dream of becoming a zoologist. I can not only give a helping hand to those who love animals but contribute to the protection of wild life.范例4The fastest growing job areas over the past five years have occurred in e-commerce, environmental protection and so on.The booming e-commerce has attracted more and more people to shop online, which in turn bring more job chances. Besides, jobs concerning nature conservation are becoming hot. And people’s growing awareness of environmental protection mainly accounts for it.As for me, I prefer to choose jobs related to environmental protection. Only when more people are dedicated to it can our world develop more healthily. 范例5From the graph, we can see career choice has seen great changes in the past 5 years, with environmental protection and healthcare service coming to the top.In terms of choosing a job, nowadays, achieving self-value has become a top priority for job hunters. So more people choose to do something for society or nature. Besides, people highlight the importance of health, leading to the booming of healthcare service.Personally, my favorable choice is teaching, where I’d like to dedicate myself to inspiring minds, warming hearts and cultivating tastes. It’s really rewarding to be able to enlighten kids’ soul and wisdom.【分析】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据你校英文校刊“Times Change”栏目提供的近五年工作需求图表（The Fastest Growing Jobs）撰写短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累快速的：rapid → quick此外：additionally → what’s more顾客：consumer →customer因为：since →because2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally, employees skilled at computer system design are greatly needed.拓展句：Additionally, employees who are skilled at computer system design are greatly needed.【点睛】【高分句型1】It makes online shopping more convenient, which has attracted large numbers of consumers, thus in turn providing more job chances. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】As for me, computer science is my first choice since I’m so crazy about it.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）10．    Last week my class had a heated debate on whether we should spend lots of money repairing the Palace Museum. Some of my classmates thought it was not worth it. They thought that the money should be used for more important causes, such as building more “Hope Project” schools. Others held the opposite opinion, however. They thought that the Palace Museum was an important part of our Chinese cultural relic, and should be well protected.In my opinion, although it indeed needs a lot of money to repair it, the Palace Museum means much more than the money. We can learn a lot from the Palace Museum, including the buildings and the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties.【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就你班最近以“到底应不应该每年花费巨资来对故宫进行修缮”为话题进行的辩论，写一篇文章，描述正反方的观点，并说明你的观点和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累激烈的：heated→intense在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned观点：opinion→view确实：indeed→really2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Others held the opposite opinion, however.拓展句：Others who believed that we should protect cultural relics held the opposite opinion, however.【点睛】[高分句型1] They thought that the Palace Museum was an important part of our Chinese cultural relic, and should be well protected. (运用可that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] In my opinion, although it indeed needs a lot of money to repair it, the Palace Museum means much more than the money. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)