2023年广西南宁市中考英语三模试卷

这是一份2023年广西南宁市中考英语三模试卷，共18页。

2023年广西南宁市中考英语三模试卷
1. —Your spoken English is good!
—_______ .（　　）
A.  I'm sorry B.  No problem C.  Thank you
2. He tried his best to keep the tree _______，but it died in the end.（　　）
A.  alive B.  awake C.  asleep
3. It's time_______ class.Let's stop talking!（　　）
A.  to B.  in C.  for
4. Many children went to the_______ to see pandas on May Day.（　　）
A.  bank B.  zoo C.  supermarket
5. I still want to drink something.May I have _______cup of juice？（　　）
A.  other B.  another C.  others
6. Stephen Hawking _______great success as a scientist.（　　）
A.  allowed B.  provided C.  achieved
7. —Must I finish the project today？
—_______.You can finish it tomorrow.（　　）
A.  No，you needn't B.  No，you mustn't C.  No，you can't
8. You should avoid_______ litter into the river.We should reduce pollution.（　　）
A.  throw B.  throwing C.  to throw
9. If you smoke in public，you_______ by law at once.（　　）
A.  are punished B.  were punished C.  will be punished
10. —Excuse me，could you tell me_______ from here to the airport？
—Sure.It's about 50 kilometers.（　　）
A.  how far it is B.  how long it is C.  how soon it is
11. Steven：Morning，Lucy!
Lucy：（ 1） ______
Steven：Where are you going this summer holiday？
Lucy：（ 2） ______ What about you？
Steven：I'm going to Sichuan Province with my parents.
Lucy：（ 3） ______
Steven：Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Ruins Site（三星堆） in Sichuan Province.
Lucy：（ 4） ______ I'm a big fan of history!
Steven：（ 5） ______
Lucy：Sure，I'd love to.And I'm going to ask my parents' opinions.
Steven：OK.If your parents agree，please call me.

A.With pleasure.
B.I have no idea.
C.Morning，Steven!
D.Why are you going to Sichuan Province？
E.Would you like to go with me？
F.Sounds great!

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When I was in primary school，I had a big argument（争吵） with a boy in my class.I can't （1） ______ what it was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. （2） ______ ， he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She （3） ______ a good idea.She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on （4） ______ .In the middle of the desk was a large，round object.It was （5） ______ for me to see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was." White，" he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn't believe that the object was white，considering that it was（6） ______ black!One more argument started between the boy and me，this time （7） ______ the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been.We changed （8） ______ ， and then she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer，" White."
It was then that I knew what was wrong.It was an object with two differently colored sides，and from his side it was white. （9） ______ from my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must stand in other persons' （10） ______ and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.In this way，you can understand others better.
12.  A. remember B. explain C. refuse
13.  A. Also B. However C. Therefore
14.  A. went on with B. got along with C. came up with
15.  A. another B. the other C. other
16.  A. clear B. hard C. lucky
17.  A. probably B. certainly C. especially
18.  A. with B. by C. about
19.  A. places B. opinions C. objects
20.  A. Still B. Or C. Only
21.  A. discussion B. situation C. solution
Zu Chongzhi（429-500 AD） was a well-known mathematician in China.He lived in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.He corrected the mistakes of the calendar used then and compiled（编写） the"Daming Calendar"，the best calendar at his time.
Zu Chongzhi's greatest achievement in math was the calculation（计算） of pi.He worked out that"pi"is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.Pi describes the radio of a circle's circumference to its diameter（圆的周长与半径的比值）.It is about 3.14，but the number goes on endlessly.It is sometimes written in Greek，like so："π".
There is an American holiday called Pi Day.It celebrates the number"π".People celebrate Pi Day by eating and throwing pies and holding some activities about math.On this day，class usually begins with a discussion of the number.
NASA has a"Pi in the Sky"activity every year.It encourages students from 5th to 12th grade to work out real-world problems using pi.In 2020，students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Mars，according to dogonews.com .
In 1988，an American physicist suggested that people should remember this day.Thus，the tradition began.In 2009，US lawmakers made Pi Day an official holiday.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
22. Zu Chongzhi was only famous for compiling the"Daming Calendar". ______
23. Pi is about 3.14，but the number goes on endlessly. ______
24. Pi Day is an American holiday to celebrate the number"π". ______
25. Students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Jupiter. ______
26. Pi Day has become an official holiday in America since 1998. ______
N
Science and technology will continue to develop fast in 2023.Nature and Forbes have made their predictions（预测）.Let's have a look.


Human-like friends
Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities in 2023.These Robots will serve as greeters，waiters and companions（陪伴）of the elderly.Elon Musk's company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home.More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.

Protecting the earth
One of the most difficult challenges the world face today is lowering carbon emissions（降低碳排放）.In 2023，we can expect more progress in green hydrogen，a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions.Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋）400 meters underground.

Space and beyond
The images from the world's largest and most powerful space telescope（太空望远镜）— the James Webb Space Telescope—have amazed the world.And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched in 2023.It will take photos to create a3 D map of the universe.China will continue to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.It will be able to watch 75%of the stars in the sky at any given time.

Staying connected
In 2023，people will communicate more smoothly.In China，the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）can now be directly connected to mobile phones.We can find where the phones are even when there's no signals（信号）.A US company is also working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.The impact of 5 G will continue to grow.The areas 5 G will benefit most in 2023 include education through online learning，remote surgery（远程手术）and live streaming（直播）.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. Human-like robots will do many things for people EXCEPT ______ .
A. serving as greeters，waiter and companions
B. playing roles in health care and scientific research
C. learning to use some space telescopes
28. Which is NOT mentioned to protect the earth？ ______
A. By making progress in a new clean energy.
B. By using more human-like robots.
C. By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.
29. Which space telescope can be used to create a 3 D. map of universe？ ______
A. The James Webb Space Telescope.
B. The Euclid Space Telescope.
C. The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.
30. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It's difficult for Chinese people to find where their phones are.
B. China is working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.
C. 5 G will continue to influence people's lives in some areas.
31. Where can you read this passage？ ______
A. In a magazine. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook.
O
The documentary Born in China was shot （拍摄） in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原） and shows animals' lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊），for example，but also shows traditional Chinese culture.The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas，golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China，the giant panda is both black and white.Its body is thought to show yin and yang.The panda's gentle nature（本性） also shows how yin and yang，when perfectly balanced，lead to peace and harmony. This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities.The best example might be the Monkey King，a character from the popular novel Journey to the West.On one hand，he stands for impatience.But on the other hand，he shows cleverness and energy.Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister.He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys，but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment.The leopard，known for their rapid attack and quick footwork，have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳） in Shaolin martial arts（少林武术）.
"Born in China is a way to show Chinese traditional culture，"director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper."From five -animal exercises to pictographic boxing，Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times."

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. Why is Born in China special according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It shows audiences the lives of animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. It is considered to be the best wildlife documentary ever made in China.
C. It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.
33. How many kinds of animal families are mainly focused on in the documentary？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
34. What's the meaning of the underlined word harmony in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 和谐 B. 懒惰 C. 斗争
35. Why does the golden monkey leave home？ ______
A. His mother wants him to be more independent.
B. He feels that his sister has changed his life for the worse.
C. He wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys.
36. What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary？ ______
A. It was inspired by the novel named Journey to the West.
B. It shows what Chinese people can learn from animals.
C. It shows the mother snow leopard is easy to raise her children.
P
Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆） information just before taking an exam？Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，they were divided into three groups .One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average（平均） than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts （概念） of time and space is important in terms of（从••••••方面） how our minds form memories.When you walk backward，you see things from a different angle（角度）.This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains.It is also good for the rest of our bodies.Compared to walking forward，walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness，according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.
In addition，walking backwards is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees，according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines strong，which can help to ease pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backwards.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
37. Scientists found that walking backward can help people ______ .
A. recall more difficult questions
B. improve short-term memory
C. create good memories
38. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Volunteers made a video about walking by themselves.
B. Volunteers watched a video before walking or standing still.
C. Researchers were asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
39. What is Paragraph 4 written for？ ______
A. To explain the result of the research experiment.
B. To talk about how to improve memory.
C. To show the link between time and space.
40. According to the last paragraph，why do many old people choose to walk backward？ ______
a.To ease the pain in their knees.
b.To burns more calories.
c.To keep their spines strong.
A. ab B. bc C. ac
41. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How our minds form memories.
B. Benefits of walking backwards.
C. Different ways of recalling information.
42.

near；opened；culture；wise；keep；they；use；many；become；ancient
What do "kaimo"（楷模） and"taoli"（桃李） refer to？Titles like"kaimo"and"taoli"have rooted （植根于）themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and （1） ______ .Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are？
In Chinese，kaimo means " role people ".kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees in （2） ______ China，although there are two different opinions about this.It was said that there were many kai trees growing （3） ______ Confucius' tomb（孔子墓）.And there were many mo tress growing near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou （周公）.Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people，kaimo was （4） ______ to refer role models in general.
Another Chinese idiom taolimantianxia（桃李满天下），referring to a teacher who has taught so （5） ______ students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.The idiom comes from a story about Zizhi.Zizhi was an official（官员） who lived in the State of Wei during the Warring States Period （475-221 BC）.
Zizhi （6） ______ a private school to teach students.As a teacher，Zizhi was kind and（7） ______ .He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard." You should （8） ______ a useful person to benefit （使受益） society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield （产生） fruit，"he said.
（ 9） ______ these words in mind，many of Zizhi's students went to different places around the country.They chose to plant peach and plum tress to show their respect for （10） ______ teacher.Since then，peach and plum tress has been used to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.
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43. 继国家"双减"政策颁布以后，学校开展了更丰富多彩的校园文化活动帮助学生减压。但是，作为毕业班学生，学习与生活中的烦恼会使人产生压力。为了更好地解决同学们存在的压力问题，学校开展了一次以"Less Pressure，Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点内容，写一份英语演讲稿参加该演讲比赛。
写作要点：
（1）介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因；
（2）介绍你个人面临的主要压力；
（3）介绍你将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法；
（4）号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得透露个人信息；
（4）词数80左右。（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：缓解压力relieve pressure 心理健康mental health
Less Pressure，Better Life Hello，boys and girls!It's a great honor for me to stand here to make a speech.My topic today is "Less Pressure，Better Life".
That's all.Thank you for your listening!
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A对不起；B没问题；C谢谢。根据常识，当受到赞美的时候，需要回复"谢谢"。
故选：C。
-你的口语真棒！
-谢谢。
考查交际用语，掌握常见交际用语的回答，如赞美，道歉，问路等。

2.【答案】A
【解析】A活着；B醒着的；C睡着的；根据but后面的内容：这棵树最后还是死了，可知：他是想让它活着，因此形容词alive符合此空。
故选：A。
他尽了最大的努力想让那棵树活下去，但最后它还是死了。
先理解句意，再分析选项意思，符合空格语境的为最终答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】to到……；in在……里面；for为了。It's time for..."是做……的时间了"。
故选：C。
该上课了。我们别说话了！
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】B
【解析】bank银行；zoo动物园；supermarket超市，都是名词。根据空格后面的see pandas（看熊猫）可知，要填"动物园"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
许多孩子在五一节去动物园看熊猫。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】other形容词，其他的，修饰名词作定语；another形容词或不定代词，泛指另外事物中的某一个，用于三者或三者以上；others不定代词，泛指另外事物中的一部分。根据语境，可知想再喝杯果汁，因此是泛指另外果汁中的一杯。
故选：B。
我还想喝。我可以再来杯果汁吗？
辨析选项各词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A允许；B提供；C取得。根据空格后great success"巨大的成功"可知选achieve，achieve success"取得成功"。
故选：C。
作为一名科学家，史蒂芬•霍金取得了巨大的成功。
掌握不同动词的词义是解题关键。

7.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干是情态动词must提前的一般疑问句，表"我必须做……吗"；根据答语，可知，设空处应为否定回答；其否定答语常用needn't（不必要），即A项表述符合语境，意为"不，你不必。"干扰项B项意为"不，你不能。"（表严禁）；C项意为"不，你不能。"（表不允许）；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
-我今天必须完成这个项目吗？
-不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。
此题考查must用于疑问句时的答语用法，解答时，需根据语境及关键信息，判断用肯定或否定答语，再结合常用表达方式正确作答。

8.【答案】B
【解析】throw扔，动词原形；throwing动名词/现在分词；to throw不定式。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填动名词throwing。
故选：B。
你应该避免往河里扔垃圾。我们应该减少污染。
掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时的被动语态；B一般过去时的被动语态；C一般将来时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句需用一般将来时。主语you和动词punish是动宾关系，需用被动语态。
故选：C。
如果你在公众场合抽烟，你会立刻被法律惩罚。
分析句子成分确定句子类型，观察题干查找关键词，确定时态和语态，即可选出答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A．how far it is它是多远；B．how long it is它是多长，它延续多久；C．how soon it is它还有多久，它在多久之后；根据题干It's about 50 kilometers.可知问的是距离。
故选：A。
——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？
——当然。大约50公里。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's about 50 kilometers.结合选项作答。

11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上文Morning，Lucy!（早上好，露西！）可知开始进行问候，结合选项，C（早上好，史蒂夫！）符合情境，故选：C。
（2）根据上文Where are you going this summer holiday？（这个暑假你打算去哪里？）可知询问去哪里，结合选项，B（我没有想好。）符合情境，故选：B。
（3）根据下文Because I want to visit Sanxingdui Ruins Site（三星堆） in Sichuan Province.（因为我想去四川省看三星堆。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，D（你为什么要去四川省？）符合情境，故选：D。
（4）根据下文I'm a  big fan of history!（我是历史的粉丝。）可知表示对对方去的地方很感兴趣，结合选项，F（听起来很好！）符合情境，故选：F。
（5）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我乐意去。）可知上文邀请对方是否愿意一起去，结合选项，E（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境，故选：E。
这是一段询问对方暑假有什么计划的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

12~21.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我不记得是怎么回事，但我永远不会忘记那天得到的教训。A.记得；B.解释；C.拒绝。根据but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day（但我永远不会忘记那天得到的教训），可知我不记得是怎么回事。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，他坚信我错了，他是对的。A.也；B.然而；C.因此。根据I was sure that I was right and he was wrong（我肯定我是对的，他是错的）可知，此处表转折。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她想到了一个好主意。A.继续；B.和......相处；C.想出，提出。根据a good idea（一个好主意），可知是想到了一个好主意。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，把他安排在她灰色桌子的一边，我在另一边。A.泛指另一个；B.特指两者中的另一个；C.其他的。根据placed him on one side of her grey desk （把他安排在她灰色桌子的一边），可知老师把我安排在另一边。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我清楚地看到它是黑色的。A.清楚的；B.艰难的；C.幸运的。根据it was black（它是黑色的），可知我清楚地看到它是黑色的。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我不相信这个物体是白色的，认为它肯定是黑色的。A.可能；B.肯定；C.特别地。根据前文It was clear for me to see that it was black（我清楚地看到它是黑色的），可知我认为它肯定是黑色的。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：这个男孩和我之间的又一次争论开始了，这次是关于物体的颜色。A.和......在一起；B.通过某种方式；C.关于。根据One more argument started between the boy and me（这个男孩和我之间的又一次争论开始了），可知这次争论是关于物体的颜色。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们交换了位置，然后她问我们物体是什么颜色。A.位置，地方；B.观点；C.物体。根据The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been（老师叫我去站在这个男孩站的地方，并叫他来我站的地方），可知我们两个交换了位置。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：只有从我这边看是黑色的。A.仍然；B.或者；C.只有。根据 from his side it was white（从他那边看是白色的），可知只有从我这边看是黑色的。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：你必须站在别人的角度，通过别人的眼睛来看待情况，才能真正理解他们的想法。A.讨论；B.位置，形势；C.解决办法。根据 look at the situation through their eyes （通过他们的眼睛来看待情况），可知是站在别人的角度看问题。故选B。
本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

22~26.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第二段Zu Chongzhi's greatest achievement in math was the calculation（计算） of pi.（祖冲之在数学上的最大成就是圆周率的计算。）可知祖冲之只因编撰《大明历》而出名。句子表述错误，还有圆周率的计算，故填F。
（2）根据第二段It is about 3.14，but the number goes on endlessly.（大约是3.14，但这个数字是无穷无尽的。）可知圆周率大约是3.14，但这个数字是无穷无尽的。句子表述正确，故填T。
（3）根据第三段There is an American holiday called Pi Day.It celebrates the number"π".（美国有一个节日叫圆周率日。它庆祝数字"π"。）可知圆周率日是美国庆祝数字"π"的节日。句子表述正确，故填T。
（4）根据第四段In 2020，students were asked to use pi to calculate the perfect spot to land on Mars，according to dogonews.com .（2020年，学生们被要求用圆周率来计算登陆火星的最佳地点。）可知学生们被要求用圆周率来计算降落在木星上的最佳地点。句子表述错误，应是计算登录火星的最佳地点，故填F。
（5）根据最后一段In 2009，US lawmakers made Pi Day an official holiday.（2009年，美国立法者将圆周率日定为法定假日。）可知自1998年以来，圆周率日已成为美国的法定假日。句子表述错误，应是在2009年，故填F。
本文主要介绍了中国南北朝时期著名数学家祖冲之的生平及其在数学领域的贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一框中These Robots will serve as greeters，waiters and companions（陪伴）of the elderly.Elon Musk's company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home.More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.（这些机器人将充当老人的迎宾员、服务员和同伴。埃隆•马斯克的公司正在努力制造能在我们家工作的类人机器人。更多的人工智能系统将在医疗保健和科学研究等领域发挥作用。）可知，类人机器人会为人们做很多事情，但不包括学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中In 2023，we can expect more progress in green hydrogen，a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions.Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste.The used nuclear fuel（燃料）will be buried（埋）400 meters underground.（2023年，我们可以期待绿氢这一温室气体排放接近零的新型清洁能源取得更多进展。科学家们还将有一种更安全的方法来处理核废料。用过的核燃料将埋在地下400米处。）可知，没有提及使用更多类人机器人来保护地球。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三框中And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched in 2023.It will take photos to create a3 D map of the universe.（欧几里得太空望远镜将于2023年发射。它将拍摄照片，绘制宇宙的三维地图。）可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后框中The areas 5 G will benefit most in 2023 include education through online learning，remote surgery（远程手术）and live streaming（直播），（5 G在2023年受益最多的领域包括通过在线学习、远程手术和直播进行教育。）可知，5 G将继续影响一些地区的人们的生活是正确的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对快速发展的科学做出的一些预测。故推理出，你在杂志上能读到这篇文章。故选A。
2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展。短文主要介绍了《自然》和《福布斯》对科学做出的一些预测。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes，for example，but also shows traditional Chinese culture.The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas，golden monkeys and snow leopards.（影片不仅为观众带来了野生大熊猫、藏羚羊等罕见动物的生活，也展现了中国传统文化。影片主要讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹三大动物家族的生活和爱情。）可知，《出生在中国》特别的原因是它通过动物的生活展示了中国的传统文化，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas，golden monkeys and snow leopards.（影片主要讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹三大动物家族的生活和爱情。）可知，纪录片主要关注了三种动物家族，故选：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子The panda's gentle nature（本性） also shows how yin and yang，when perfectly balanced，lead to peace and  harmony. （熊猫温和的天性也表明，当阴阳完美平衡时，会带来和平与和谐。）可知，第3段中带下划线的单词"harmony"意思是"和谐"，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister.（《出生在中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴的故事，他觉得自己的生活被他的新妹妹变得更糟了。）可知，金丝猴离家出走的原因是他觉得他的妹妹使他的生活变得更糟了，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment.The leopard，known for their rapid attack and quick footwork，have inspired a form of pictographic boxing in Shaolin martial arts.（一位雪豹妈妈面临着在恶劣环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。雪豹以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它激发了少林武术中象形拳击的灵感。）可知，我们对纪录片中的雪豹了解是它展示了中国人可以从动物身上学到什么，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了一部纪录片——《出生在中国》，该片拍摄于青藏高原，展示了不同季节中动物的生活。它不仅向观众展示了野生动物的生活，如大熊猫和藏羚羊，而且还展示了中国传统文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】B、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.（倒着走可能是个解决办法。来自英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家说，这种活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。）可知倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video，they were divided into three groups .（研究人员要求114名志愿者观看一段视频。在观看视频后，他们被分成三组。）可知志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选：B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第4段This suggests that the link between the concepts （概念） of time and space is important in terms of（从••••••方面） how our minds form memories.（这表明时间和空间概念之间的联系在我们的大脑如何形成记忆方面非常重要。）可知这段是解释研究结果，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 In addition，walking backwards is less stressful for our knees.（此外，倒着走对我们的膝盖也没有那么大的压力。）及Walking backward also keeps our spines strong（倒着走也能使我们的脊柱保持强壮）可知倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文大意，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。故选：B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】【小题1】culture
【小题2】ancient
【小题3】near
【小题4】used
【小题5】many
【小题6】opened
【小题7】wise
【小题8】become
【小题9】Keeping
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：像"楷模"和"桃李"这样的称谓已经深深植根于中国古代的历史和文化中。根据 history and （历史和）结合选项可知空处应填名词：文化，故填：culture。
（2）考查形容词。句意：楷和模可能是中国古代的两种树，尽管对此有两种不同的观点。根据空后China名词，结合选项可知空出应用形容词"古代的"作定语修饰名词，故填：ancient。
（3）考查介词。句意：据说在孔子墓附近生长着许多楷树。表达在...附近应用介词：near。故填：near。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：由于"楷树"和"模树"生长在两位德高望重的人的坟墓附近，"楷模"被用来泛指人物榜样。主语kaimo和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，可知句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：used。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：另一个中国习语桃李满天下，指的是一个老师教了这么多学生，他们像桃树和李树一样遍布全国。so many（那么多）固定短语，修饰可数名词复数形式。形容词many意思是"许多"。故填：many。
（6）考查动词。句意：紫芝开了一所私塾教学生。该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词 open（开办）用过去式。故填：opened。
（7）考查形容词。句意：作为一名教师，紫芝善良又睿智。根据Zizhi was kind and（紫芝善良又）结合选项可知空处应填形容词：有智慧的。故填：wise。
（8）考查动词。句意：你应该成为一个有益于社会的人，就像桃树和李树开花结果一样，"他说。根据a useful person （一个有益于社会的人）结合选项可知空处应填动词：成为，情态动词should（应该）后接动词原形。故填：become。
（9）考查动词。句意：记着这些话，紫芝许多学生去了全国不同的地方。keep in mind（记住）固定搭配，动词keep用现在分词形式作伴随状语，句子首字母大写。故填：Keeping。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们选择种桃树和李树来表达对老师的尊敬。根据空后teacher名词，结合选项可知空出应用形容词性物主代词"他们的"修饰，故填：their。
文章介绍了"楷模"和"桃李满天下"的由来。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

43.【答案】Less Pressure，Better LifeHello　　，boys and girls!It's a great honor for me to make a speech.My topic today is"Less Pressure，Better Life".
Many students are under too much pressure because of too many exams.Some students worry about their exams　　，while other students can't get on well with their classmates or parents.（介绍同学们面临压力的两个普遍原因）I'm always under pressure，too.My parents send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends.And sometimes I have no time to finish my homework.（介绍我个人面临的主要压力）Here are some ways about how I will deal with my pressure.First，I will have a talk with my parents about my pressure to help them understand me better.I will tell them that I need more time to finish my homework and review my lessons.【高分句型一】Second，I plan to keep taking exercise after school with my classmates every day.What's more，I am going to listen to music and watch some interesting movies in my spare time.All of these will help me relax myself.（介绍我将如何缓解压力的三种有效办法）
Everyone should pay attention to mental health and learn how to relieve pressure to live happily!　　【高分句型二】（号召同学们关注心理健康并学会缓解压力）
    That's all.Thank you for your listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I will tell them that I need more time to finish my homework and review my lessons.我会告诉他们我需要更多的时间来完成作业和复习功课。that后面是宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Everyone should pay attention to mental health and learn how to relieve pressure to live happily!每个人都应该注意心理健康，学会减压快乐地生活!and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务