重庆市2023年年中考英语（A卷）【含答案】

重庆市2023年年中考英语真题（A卷）

一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 

 Dear Lucy,

 First I'd like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose   1．    pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father    2．    in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She   3．     English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says   4．    my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is    5．    than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what    6．    . It really drives me mad. 

I live in Chongqing. It   7．    the Mountain City. It is a "hot" city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and   8．    . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome   9．    Chongqing. If you come, I'll be glad to be   10．    guide.

 I hope you can write back soon. 

 Your pen pal，

 Isabel

1．A．a B．an C．the

2．A．work B．works C．worked

3．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught

4．A．that B．if C．how

5．A．old B．older C．oldest

6．A．do B．doing C．to do

7．A．calls B．is calling C．is called

8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles'

9．A．to B．at C．in

10．A．you B．your C．yours

二、完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）

 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

 Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them   11．    Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. 

 When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a    12．    . Forty years later, she was the   13．    woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact. Siene now trains firefighters there    14．  

 Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The conrse is very   15．    , so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?

 You also need other   16．    . Can you lead a team? Are you a skilful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills    17．    help. 

 However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even   18．    passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained,   19．    only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to   20．    your dream. 

11．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight

12．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor

13．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest

14．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself

15．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult

16．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules

17．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly

18．A．after B．during C．before D．in

19．A．but B．or C．because D．though

20．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about

三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

 阅读理解 

Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let's have a try!

21．What does the writer think of making yogurt?

A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun.

C．Difficult but fun. D．Easy but boring.

22．What is the first step to make yogurt?

A．Pour the milk into a pot.

B．Mix the milk and yogurt starter.

C．Add some honey or fruit.

D．Cover the pot to keep it warm.

23．How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?

A．4 hours. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．12 hours.

 阅读理解

 Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails big teeth, and the ability to climb trees

 They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and the y can run up to 32 kilometers every hour. 

 Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger. 

 Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes. 

 One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 

24．How high can squirrels jump?

A．6 meters. B．6 kilometers.

C．32 meters. D．32 kilometers.

25．What do squirrels have? 

A．Short tans. B．Big teeth. C．Cold bodies. D．Big heads.

26．Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?

A．To eat in winter. B．To plant trees.

C．To lose some weight. D．To have fun.

27．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?

A．Art. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．History.

 阅读理解

 The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. 

 As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It's a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes. 

 Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. 

 Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match(相配) for modem n sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 

 The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture

28．What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?

A．Protecting people from wind. B．Dividing a room.

C．Making a room beautiful. D．Hiding a person.

29．Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?

A．The dragon. B．The peacock. C．The water. D．The flowers.

30．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?

A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.

C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result.

31．What is the best title for the passage?

A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng

B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng

C．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes

D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng

 阅读理解

 Prince Caspian's parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories

 He didn't care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. 

 One day, while they were doing this, the King said, "Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use as word. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I'm gone. How shall you like that, eh?"

 "I don't know, Uncle," said Caspian. "What do you wish?" asked the King. "I wish-I wish —I wish I could have lived in the Old Days," said Caspian.

 Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn't really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. 

 "Eh? What's that?" he said. "What old days?"

 "Oh, don't you know, Uncle?" said Caspian. "Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan—"

 "Who' she?" said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle's voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on. . .

32．What was Caspian's favourite hour during a day?

A．When he played with wonderful toys.

B．When his uncle had a walk with him.

C．When he learned to ride a horse.

D．When Nurse told him stories.

33．What does the underlined word "tiresome" in Paragraph 5mean?

A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.

34．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Caspian didn't live with his uncle and his aunt.

B．Caspian wasn't satisfied with his present life.

C．Caspian though this uncle was a great king.

D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.

35．How did the King feel at the end of the story?

A．Proud. B．Worried C．Angry. D．Calm.

 阅读理解 

 Diagram(图表) or Survey Result

①AI(artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). 

②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, videogames, every search on the Internet you make. . . , all are driven by AI. 

③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, "Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history. " And Hawking added at once, "Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. "

④    ▲    , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that "AI is a technology that requires careful management" in Europe.

⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. 

⑥What's more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. 

⑦Like it or not, A I is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, "When you're finished changing, you're finished. "

36．Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?

A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤

37．Which sentence can be put in the     ▲    ?

A．As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life

B．Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field

C．Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future

D．Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI

38．What's the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To warn us that A I will take humans' place.

B．To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.

C．To tell us that many people are worried about AI.

D．To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.

39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

A． B．

C． D．

四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 

 Rubbish Bins

 A: Tom, could you help me?

 B: Fine. 　40．     　

 A: Takeout the rubbish, please. 

 B: No problem. 　41．     　

 A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. 

 B: OK. I'll goat once!

 A:　42．     　

 B: How many bins are there?

 A:　43．     　

 B: But how can I know which is the right one?

 A: It's easy to tell. They have different colours and signs. 

 B:　44．     　

五、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

 阅读下文并回答问题。          

45．Did the students agree with each other at first?

46．Who wrote the student's diary?

47．What could the students learn about working together after the project?

48．What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)

六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）

49． Tim is reading Journey to the West. （改为否定句） 

 Tim　     　　        　Journey to the West. 

50． The students planted trees in the park last week. （对划线部分提问） 

　     　　     　 the students plant trees last week?

51． Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27,2023. （改为同义句） 

 Panda YaYa　     　　     　to China on April 27, 2023. 

52． 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句） 

 Joining a club is a good way to　     　　        　. 

53． 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句） 

 The 　     　books you read, the 　     　you'l1 know. 

七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 

 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will　54．     　so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking　55．     　water really unhealthy?

 Cold water is said to slowdown a person's digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature  　56．     　. Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to bum energy to bring your 　57．            　back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. 

Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would　58．     　? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is　59．     　 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn't that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 　60．        　you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.

 Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t　61．     　can give us more helpful information. 

八、书面表达。（满分20分）

62．"孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬祖辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。

 要求：
1. 80-120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

 参考信息：Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德). 

1．A；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．B

11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B

21．B  22．A  23．C  24．A  25．B  26．A  27．C  28．A  29．D  30．B

31．D  32．D  33．B  34．B  35．C  36．C  37．A  38．D  39．D

40．E；41．D；42．G；43．B；44．A

45．No. / No, they didn't.

46．Sharla.

47．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others' ideas to find a way out.

48．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt's face. / Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn't finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.

49．isn't；reading

50．Where；did

51．came；back

52．make；friends

53．more；more

54．feel；55．cold；56．lower；57．temperature；58．happen；59．like；60．If/When；61．they

62．略