2023年江西省中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2023年江西省中考英语真题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken2．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone3．—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.—All right! I will.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet4．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?A．take B．read C．check D．receive5．—What’s that noise, Tom?—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play6．Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.A．but B．as C．so D．since7．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.—Yes. He is ________ person I know.A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious8．Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given 二、完形填空Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is     9    . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a     10     from an elephant rescue (救援) center.     11    , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters     12     elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where     13     used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill     14    . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.When a baby elephant     15     its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.     16     this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have     17    . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the     18     step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants     19     they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n)     20     part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs     21    , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become     22    . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and     23     with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”9．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy10．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman11．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly12．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect13．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers14．A．us B．it C．her D．them15．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows16．A．By B．For C．As D．Without17．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings18．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city19．A．unless B．but C．or D．because20．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange21．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves22．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient23．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep  三、短文选词填空enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environmentMany years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a     24     adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his     25    . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him     26     through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet     27     with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at     28     Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried     29     way.“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king     30    .Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit,     31     the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The     32     makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they     33    . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and     34    , “I was wrong about you and your state!”  四、阅读单选Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down.Time:    From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Place:    At the top of Clifton AvenueAge:    Between 6 and 16Enter fee:    £22Notice:    We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!35．How much does a beginner pay for the race?A．£22. B．£16. C．£7. D．£6.36．Who can take part in the race?A．A 5-year-old boy. B．A 17-year-old student.C．A 10-year-old girl. D．A 23-year-old teacher.37．Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?A．The racing cars have motors. B．The experts will come to help.C．The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D．Racers will meet on Green Avenue. A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.38．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework.C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea.39．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.40．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b41．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence.C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention.42．What is Evans like according to the passage?A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest.C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.①_________In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.②_________People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.How is face paint important in theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戏剧性的) and awful.③_________Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.43．Match the title with each part.a. Is face paint art?    b. Is wall painting a symbol?    c. Why paint your face?d. How wear face paint?    e. Where does the paint come from?A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-e, ③-dC．①-a, ②-c, ③-e D．①-b, ②-d, ③-c44．How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions?A．For a few years. B．For several centuries.C．For about 100 years. D．For thousands of years.45．Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?A．To look friendly. B．To look scary. C．To look funny. D．To look painful.46．What can we know about face paint?A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art.B．Animal fat is used to make different colorings.C．Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family.D．Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China.47．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Face Art. B．Traditional Painters.C．Wall Paintings. D．Tribal Celebrations. Why do We Yawn?Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.48．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily.C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly.49．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?A．They are too tired or too bored.B．A yawn can let good things in.C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.50．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning.C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning.51．What can we probably infer from the passage?A．People use different ways to yawn.B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.52．What would be the best structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．  五、阅读还原7选5Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.     53     People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.    54     Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas.     55     Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago.     56     Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials.     57     One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.A．You can still visit it today.B．There are over 1000 uses for it.C．However, none worked very well.D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.  六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.H:     58     I’d like to have a try.A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.H:     59     I can choose one.A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.H: I see.     60    A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.H:     61    A: No, I don’t. What about you?H:     62     It doesn’t work for a week.A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.A．Mine’s broken.B．I agree with you.C．Sounds interesting!D．I don’t like animals.E．Do you have a camera?F．Let’s have a look by the lake.G．I have many photos of my cats!  七、书信作文63．通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1. What outdoor activity do you like?We’d better…Maybe we can…It’ll be better if……2. Why do you like it?3. How do you arrange (安排) it?(when, where, what to do… )备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：East Mountain…要求：1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua
参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B6．A7．B8．D 9．C    10．B    11．A    12．B    13．B    14．D    15．A    16．D    17．D    18．C    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．A    23．D  24．wise    25．height    26．to enter    27．visitors    28．what    29．another    30．impolitely    31．while    32．environment    33．steal    34．laughed 35．A    36．C    37．B 38．C    39．C    40．A    41．B    42．D 43．C    44．D    45．B    46．D    47．A 48．A    49．C    50．D    51．D    52．B 53．B    54．G    55．E    56．A    57．C 58．C    59．G    60．F    61．E    62．A 63．例文1： Dear sir,I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have great fun.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua例文2：Dear sir,I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s a good experience to learn about nature.To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far. Secondly, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a nice time.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua