青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题
1、—Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it.
—_______.He’s very good at this sort of thing.
A. Don’t worry B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Of course D. A piece of cake
2、Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.
A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the
3、Finding information in today's world is easy. The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge
4、It is the third time so far that he the Best Volunteer Award.
A. wins B. has won C. will win D. has been won
5、—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.
A. where B. what C. when D. how
6、If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _____ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
7、We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties.
A. referred to B. added to C. belonged to D. turned to
8、Don’t allow the Internet to control your life it is widely used in many ways.
A. as if B. even if C. so long as D. in case
9、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.
A. helping B. to help C. help D. having helped
10、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
11、During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a mask (口罩) and N95 mask is ________.
A. unnecessary B. worthless C. important D. uninteresting
12、People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.
A. that B. what C. it D. this
13、I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.
A. choosing B. chosen C. to choose D. choose
14、We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
15、Many people expect that credit cards will ________ paper money completely in the near future.
A. trade B. rescue C. replace D. search
二、完形填空（20空）
One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket, when lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very moved, felt 1 , and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was 2 her as he was shopping; she was giving the 3 smile to all the customers who 4 into the supermarket.
The factory owner started 5 if she was ever fed up with (厌倦) doing the same 6 again and again, so he walked up to 7 and asked, “My dear lady, are you 8 of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”
The lady 9 and said, “No, sir, have worked here for the last 10 years and I 10 my job. The factory owner was 11 and asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your 12 ?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am 13 my country.” The factory owner found this 14 . He said, “You are serving your 15 by smiling?”
The lady said, “Yes, sir. As most of our customers are 16 , they spend foreign currency (外币) here. So our country has lot of money and becomes 17 . People like you who are happy with our services will visit 18 often and spend money in our country.”
Amazed at her attitude, the factory owner 19 her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the same attitude 20 his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.
16、A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. nervous
17、A. watching B. missing C. greeting D. looking
18、A. different B. same C. small D. large
19、A. ran B. entered C. arrived D. walked
20、A. wondering B. asking C. guessing D. imagining
21、A. cooking B. drawing C. thing D. writing
22、A. her B. it C. me D. him
23、A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid
24、A. angered B. cried C. smiled D. sighed
25、A. hate B. find C. lose D. like
26、A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. scared
27、A. job B. career C. position D. role
28、A. rescuing B. restoring C. serving D. representing
29、A. interesting B. dull C. humorous D. normal
30、A. boss B. country C. family D. shop
31、A. newcomer B. beggars C. strangers D. foreigners
32、A. richer B. larger C. weaker D. poorer
33、A. much B. little C. less D. more
34、A. awarded B. thanked C. paid D. punished
35、A. with B. about C. towards D. in
三、阅读理解
Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. The following shows his daily schedule during that time.
Time
Activities
7:00 a.m.
got up and took a short walk
7:45
a.m. had breakfast alone
8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)
9:30a.m.—10:30am.
went to the sitting room and read letters
12:00
had a walk, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog
12:45 p.m.
had lunch with the family; read The Times and answered letters
3:00 p.m.
rested on the sofa in his bedroom and listened to a novel read by his wife
4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day
6:00 p.m.
rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud
7:30 p.m.
had tea while the family were having dinner
10:00 p.m.
went to bed
36、According to Darwin, what was the best time to work?
A. 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
C. 10:30 a.m.—12:15 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
37、How long did Darwin work in his study every day?
A. Four and a half hours. B. Three hours.
C. Two and a half hours. D. Two hours.
38、What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?
A. He was very ill. B. He ate meals a day.
C. He disliked reading. D. He lived regular (有规律的) life.
Four girls went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”
“What can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.” The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”
“That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was already finished.
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”
39、How did the girls get to school every day?
A. on foot B. by taxi C. by train D. by bus
40、Why did the girls want to be late for school?
A. They did not want to take a test.
B. They did not like school.
C. They had not done their homework.
D. They wanted to go shopping.
41、What was the girls’ excuse for being late?
A. They could not get a taxi. B. They got up late.
C. Their taxi had flat tire. D. They forgot the time.
    Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
    Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
    Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
    When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
    So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
42、By “language is their life”, the author means that children ______.
A.can’ t live without language B.lead a happy life every day
C.practice a new language a lot D.are taken good care of adults
43、What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?
A.They are afraid of being laughed at B.They usually have too many interests
C.They think making mistakes is natural D.They always make all kinds of mistakes
44、Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A.The behaviors they have B.The learning attitudes
C.The future plans they have made D.The materials they are using
45、According to the author, a new language______.
A.can never be learned by the old people
B.can be grasped by the old people easily
C.can be understood only by the old people
D.can be learned by both the old and the young
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Luckily, he had strong-willed (意志坚强的), caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. She told him not to be dependent on (依靠) others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.
Chicago in1933 was not the promised land (乐土、希望之地) that black southerners were looking for, John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words—as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged (阻止、使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture (家具) to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $150 million.
46、Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago? Because ________.
A. John’s father died in his hometown when he was very young
B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacks
C. there were no schools for blacks in their hometown
D. John needed more education and he could go to school there
47、Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chicago was the promised land for black southerners in 1933.
B. John’s mother worked hard as a writer to make their life better.
C. With the help of his mother, John got the money to start the Negro magazine.
D. Now John is the poorest man in America.
48、What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.
A. woman with little school education but knew a lot about life
B. woman who would not do anything for her son
C. strong woman with much knowledge
D. woman who didn’t know how to encourage her son
49、The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A. if you try, you will succeed in the end
B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try
C. a try is always followed by failure
D. nothing but a try can help you out of failure
50、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How John H. Johnson became somebody.
B. The mental support John’s mother gave him.
C. The importance of a good education.
D. The key to success for blacks.
四、七选五
51、The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ①_______
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ②_______
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ③_______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
④_______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ⑤_______
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F. They would raise animals in their countries.
G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
五、短文改错
52、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir,
Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school .As for your choice between the two courses , I prefer the four-week course because of it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a little new friends . Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is poorly .So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. .If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have good time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
53、假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。
Time: January 18th
Place: the school hall
Activities:
● learn to play Chinese instrumental music;
● see an exhibition of Chinese paintings;
…
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：考查交际用语.上句意思是“托尼说他能修好我的自行车，但我有点怀疑”，可以看出说话人对托尼修理自行车的能力有点怀疑.答语后半句为“他很擅长做这种事情(修自行车）”，可以看出这是对第一个说话者的安慰，故应用"Don't worry"，而干扰项"I couldn't agree more"的意思是“我非常同意"，显然不符合语境.故选：A.
2、答案：D
解析：考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词只用在可数名词单数前。其中stress是不可数名词，所以不用填，后面 take the risk of属于固定搭配，意为承担风险。句意：高三学生有着很大的压力，因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。故选D
3、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当今世界找信息很容易,但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.knowledge知识;B.ability能力;C.competition竞赛;D.challenge挑战,艰巨任务。根据句意,获得信息是容易的,与easy相对,辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challenge符合语境,故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：根据句意和句型It is the third time that可知that从句中用现在完成时，主语he和win是主动关系.故选：B.
5、答案：A
解析：本题考查表语从句.根据句意和结构可知that's 后面是表语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句.故选：A.
6、答案：C
解析：句意: 如果遇到不懂的东西, 你可以搜索、研究, 和别人交流直到弄明白。A选项意为"因为", B选项意为"尽管", D选项"自从"或者"因为", C选项"直到"符合语境, 故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：A.referred to指的是，查阅，参考，适用于；B.added to增加；C.belonged to属于；D.turned to转向，求助于。根据句意，应是“增加”，B项正确。故选：B。
8、答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：即使在很多方面电脑被广泛使用，也不要让它支配你的生活。A.as if好像；B. even if即使,纵然；C.so long as只要；D.in case以防，万一。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。
9、答案：A
解析：本题考查宾语补足语.根据句意和结构可知这里使用see+宾语+宾语补足语，根据句意可知这里表示看见某人正在做某事，用现在分词作宾语补足语.故选：A.
10、答案：B
解析：本题考查名词性从句.从句缺主语，应选连接代词，结合句意指人，这里指用了产品的“任何人”，只能选B
11、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在新型冠状病毒感染期间，区别普通口罩和N95口罩是最重要的。结合句意可知，在新型冠状病毒感染期间，普通口罩和N95口罩的区分是十分重要的。故选C项。
12、答案：C
解析：it做形式宾语，to fly into outer space是真正的宾语，根据句意：几年前人们觉得人类不可能飞到外层空间去。故选：C。
13、答案：C
解析：本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语.根据句意可知把旅行计划留给你是为了让你选择一个.故C正确.
14、答案：D
解析：本题考查副词词义辨析.badly非常；拙劣地；坏地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；heavily费力地；沉重地；大量地；根据上下文的逻辑，大雨是我们不爬山的理由.习惯上,常常用heavy修饰名词rain, a heavy rain一场大雨；本题中用其副词heavily修饰动词was raining，因此答案是D.
15、答案：C
解析：本题考查了动词词义辨析。A.交易；用……进行交换；B.营救；救援；C.代替；D.寻找；搜寻。根据句意和选项分析，故选C。
16、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感动，感到幸福，无法忘记她微笑中的温暖。A.sad伤心的；B.terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C.happy高兴的;D.nervous紧张不安的。根据第1空前的when a lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him.He was very touched可知，他感到“高兴"。故选C。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在购物时看着她。A.watching观看；B.missing错过；C.greeting问候；D.looking看，不及物动词。根据was not able to forget the warmth in her smile和her as he was shopping可知，他在购物时看着她。故选A.
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A.different不相同的；B.same相同的；C.small小的；D.large巨大的。根据第3空后的smile to all the customers可知，此处指她给予“相同的”微笑。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A.ran跑；B.entered进入；C.arrived到达；D.walked走路。根据第4空后into the supermarket可知，此处指“走进”超市。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A.wondering想知道；B.asking问；C.guessing猜测：D.imagining想象。根据第5空后的if she was ever fed up with doing the same可知，此处指"想知道"。故选A.
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A.cooking烹饪：B.drawing绘画；C.thing事情；D.writing写作。根据the same和again and again可知，此处指做相同的“事情”。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：于是他走到她面前问：“我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗？你做这份工作多久了？”A. her她：B.it它；C.me我；D.him他。此处用her代指a lady。故选A.
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是他走到她面前问：“我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗？你做这份工作多久了？”A.fond喜欢的；B.tired厌倦的；C.proud自豪的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文if she was ever fed up with(厌倦) doing the same 6 again and again,可知，因为一遍又一遍的做相同的事情，所以此处询问是否厌烦了。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士笑着说：“不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。”A.angered生气；B.cried哭；C.smiled微笑；D.sighed叹息。根据第12空后The lady smiled again and said和第15空后的by smiling可知，她“微笑着”说。故选C.
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士笑着说“不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。”A.hate厌恶；B.find找到；C.lose丢失；D.like喜欢。根据第10空前的I have worked here for the last 10 years可知，她“喜欢”她的工作。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板很惊讶，问道：“你为什么在这里呆了十年？你为什么喜欢你的工作？”A.worried担忧的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened受恐吓的；D.scared害怕的。根据第11空后的“Why have you stayed here for ten years”可知，工厂老板“感到惊讶”。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板很惊讶，问道：“你为什么在这里呆了十年？你为什么喜欢你的工作？”A.job工作；B.career事业；C.position位置，职位；D.role角色，任务。根据第12空前的Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like可知，老板在问为什么喜欢她的“工作”。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士又笑了笑说：“先生，因为我在为我的国家服务。”A.rescuing营救；B.restoring恢复；C.serving服务；D.representing代表。根据第15空前的You are serving可知，此处指为自己的国家“服务”。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板觉得这很有趣。A.interesting有趣的；B.dull无聊的；C.humorous幽默的；D.normal正常的。老板觉得她说的话“有趣”。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说“你是微笑着报效国家的吗?”A.boss老板：B.country国家：C.family家庭：D.shop商店。根据第13空后的my country可知，此处指报效“国家”。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的大多数顾客是外国人，他们在这里消费外币。A.newcomer新手；B.beggars乞丐；C.strangers陌生人：D.foreigners外国人。根据第16空后的they spend foreign currency here可知，她的顾客多数是“外国人”。故选D.
32、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我们国家有很多钱，变得更富有。A.richer更富有的；B.larger更大的；C.weaker更弱的；D.poorer更穷的。根据第17空前的our country has a lot of money可知，国家变得“更富有”。故选A.
33、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：像您这样对我们的服务感到满意的人将更经常地访问我们，并在我们国家花钱。A.much非常；B.little完全不；C.less更少地；D.more更大程度地。根据people like you who are happy with our services will visit和often and spend money in our country可知，此处指更经常访问我们。more often“更经常”。故选D.
34、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂老板对她的态度感到惊讶，谢过她后回到了自己的国家。A. awarded授予；B. thanked感谢；C. paid支付；D. punished惩罚。根据第19空前的Amazed at her attitude可知，老板感谢她。故选B。
35、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A. with和……一起；B. about关于；C. towards对于；D.in在……面。固定搭配: attitude to/ towards. ……的态度。故选C.
36、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中的：8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. → worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)可知，上午八点到九点半是达尔文认为是他一天中工作的最佳时间。
37、答案：C
解析：归纳判断题。表格中两个地方提到了他在书房工作：一是8:00a.m-9:30a.m；二是4:30p.m-5:30p.m，每天在书房工作共计2.5小时。
38、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中第一段内容“Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed.”可知，达尔文很少改变自己的生活习惯，这说明他的生活很有规律。
39、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Four girls went to school every day by taxi.可知，四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。故选B。
40、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”可知，因为这四个女孩不想参加考试，所以她们上学迟到了。故选A。
41、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段We’ll need a good excuse.和“Let’s tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”可知，这四个女孩上学迟到的原因是出租车轮胎漏气。故选C。
42、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的They study for thousands of hours every year...可知,他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言,由此可以推知其意思是指儿童在学习新语言的时候进行了大量的语言练习。故选C项。
43、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。第三段最后一句This can discourage many people and make it even harder...中的This指代上句Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.,由此可知,成年人学习语言的时候,往往因为追求完美而感到有压力,也就是说,成年人在学习语言时会担心受到嘲笑。故选A项。
44、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段的内容可知儿童和成年人学习的方法不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B项。
45、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。题干询问作者的观点,可定位到文章的最后一段,由其中的It's never too late to learn a new language.可知,什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚,也就是说成年人和儿童都可以学习新的语言。故D项正确。
46、答案：D
解析：
47、答案：C
解析：
48、答案：A
解析：
49、答案：D
解析：
50、答案：B
解析：
51、答案：ACEBG
解析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们在体育运动，饮食及颜色等方面的不同爱好。
①A根据上文Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 可知其他人喜欢轻柔的音乐，故选A。
②C根据上文However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.可知此句是说很多人在电视上看世界杯，故选C。
③E根据上文Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知此句是说他们大多数喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，故选E。
④B根据下文Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. 可知此句是说不是每个人都喜欢同样的颜色，故选B。
⑤G根据上文Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.可知此句是说其他一些人喜欢的地方，故选G。
52、答案：
Dear Sir,
Thank you for me to the summer English courses in school .As for your choice between the two courses , I prefer the four-week course because it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a new friends . Of all the I’m learning at school, I like English best. I been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is .So I really hope to take this chance to improve. .If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have good time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
解析：1.文中第一句。非谓语动词用法错误。介词of后面接动名词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的暑假英语课程。
2.文中第二句。代词用法错误。从下文的：I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.可知是我的选择。
3.文中第二句。连词用法错误。因为这可以给我更多时间来旅游。because of 后面接名词或动名词， because后面接从句。
4.文中第三句。副词用法错误。可数名词friends前用few修饰。
5.文中第四句。名词用法错误。在所有的学校的科目中我最喜欢英语。All后面接subject的复数形式。
6.文中第五句。时态用法错误。根据时间状语for eleven years可知这里用现在完成进行时。
7.文中第五句。词性用法错误。我的英语口语仍然很差。Remain是连系动词，后面接形容词。
8.文中第六句。代词用法错误。代词it代指前面名词English。
9.文中第七句。副词用法错误。我可以学习英国的风俗，这是我非常感兴趣的。这里使用非限制性定语从句，不能用that，改成which。
10.文中第八句。我相信这个暑假我会玩得很愉快。have a wonderful time玩得愉快。
53、答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.
You are invited to take part in different activities in the school hall on January 18th.You can learn to play Chinese instrumental music, see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs. I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.
I know you're interested in our traditional culture. So why not come and enjoy the day? If you need my company, I'd be glad to go with you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：本文是一篇应用文。给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的"中国文化节"活动。
第一步∶根据提示可知，给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的"中国文化节"活动。
第二步∶根据写作要求，确定关键词(组），如:Chinese instrumental music, exhibition, Chinese traditional festivals and customs等。
第三步∶确定文章结构，除了已给首段外，文章主干部分可以采取三段的写法，第一段"告知Jack学校将为留学生举办"中国文化节"活动"；第二段"中国文化节"的相关信息；第三段表达对对方诚挚的邀请。
第四步∶根据提示及关键词(组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。
第五步∶连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。动词词组并列:You can learn to play Chinese instrumental music, see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs.宾语从句:I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.If引导的条件状语从句:If you need my company, I'd be glad to go with you.