陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

华阴市2021~2022学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、准考证号；
3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
2. Why did the woman get a traffic ticket?
A. She drove too fast.
B. She parked in the wrong place.
C. She made a wrong turn.
3. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Go to sleep. B. Answer an email. C. Have a picnic.
4. Where is the post office?
A. On High Street. B. On Victoria Road. C. On Park Road.
5. How much does a camera cost today?
A. $ 150. B. $ 350. C. $ 300.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to a trip.
B. To ask her to hand in a report.
C. To remind her about a letter.
7. What day is today?
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why does Nina need to go to the dentist's?
A. To fill a bad tooth. B. To get her teeth cleaned. C. To have a tooth pulled.
9. When should Nina get to the dentist's?
A. By 4: 00 p. m. B. By 2: 00 p. m. C. By 3 00 p. m.
10. How will Nina go to the dentist's?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the purpose of Diana's new project?
A. To teach students some basic writing skills.
B. To help those who want to get their works published.
C. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
12. What is Tom working on now?
A. A short story. B. A long essay. C. A short poem.
13. What is Diana's suggestion to Tom?
A. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
B. Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
C. Keep trying even if he is turned down.
14. Why does Tom agree to join the group?
A. He can get his poems published.
B. He can get some advice from other members.
C. He can contribute essays to the group.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 3.
16. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with?
A. The library. B. The student union. C. The computer center.
17. What does the man say about the gym?
A. Expensive. B. Small. C. Modern.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will this autumn's fashion show start?
A. At 8 a. m. on November 26.
B. At 8 a. m. on October 26.
C. At 8 p. m. on November 26.
19. What color will the clothes on show be?
A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red.
20. What is the prize for the best designer this year?
A. Money. B. Money and a computer. C. A computer.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s more to enjoy in the city this summer than beaches. Some of Toronto’s biggest attractions have new and exciting features for summer, both indoors and outdoors. Here’s a look at what’s new this summer.
Art Gallery of Ontario
If you’re looking to get some culture，there’s plenty to see and do at the Art Gallery of Ontario, including art exhibits and collections from around the world. Right now there’s Picasso: Masterpieces from the Museum National Picasso, Paris, which runs until August 26.
Canada’s Wonderland
Just outside the city limits is Canada’s Wonderland, the biggest theme park in Canada. This year sees a lot of new additions to the park, most notably Leviathon, one of the world’s longest and tallest rollercoasters. There’s also an interactive dinosaur park, stage shows for the kids and Splash Works water park.
Casa Loma
The city’s only historic castle is a great place to take the kids for a day of exploration through the castle grounds, gardens and stables. The venue has many events going on throughout the year, and this summer’s activities include archery courses and Teddy Bear Picnics for kids aged two and up.
Black Creek Pioneer Village
The village features people dressed up for the 19th century, living the old fashioned way. There are gardens, farms filled with animals and more than 30 historical buildings to explore. During the week visitors can tour the grounds, meet with historians, practice Victorian traditions, taste samples in the brewery and more. The site has activities on holidays, like a Revolutionary War reenactment and BBQ on Father’s day and a Canada Day Celebration.
1. What is the feature of Art Gallery of Ontario?
A. It is about the cultural difference.
B. It has too many relics on show.
C. You can enjoy world-famous paintings.
D. You can have a close look at Van Gogh.
2. If your child enjoys theme parks, you will go to________.
A. Black Creek Pioneer Village B. Canada’s Wonderland
C. Art Gallery of Ontario D. Casa Loma
3. As a person seeking a rural life you prefer________.
A. Black Creek Pioneer Village B. Canada’s Wonderland
C. Toronto Zoo D. Art Gallery of Ontario
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个多伦多的旅游景点在，这些景点在夏季增加了令人兴奋的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Gallery of Ontario标题下段落的最后一句话“Right now there’s Picasso: Masterpieces from the Museum National Picasso, Paris, which runs until August 26.(现在有毕加索：巴黎国家毕加索博物馆的杰作，该博物馆将持续到8月26日)”可知，在Art Gallery of Ontario可以欣赏到世界名画。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Canada’s Wonderland标题下段落的第二、三句话“This year sees a lot of new additions to the park, most notably Leviathon, one of the world’s longest and tallest rollercoasters. There’s also an interactive dinosaur park, stage shows for the kids and Splash Works water park.(今年，公园新增了许多新项目，其中最著名的是利维坦，它是世界上最长、最高的过山车之一。还有一个互动恐龙公园，为孩子们表演的舞台剧和泼水公园)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢主题公园，那么你最好去Canada’s Wonderland。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Creek Pioneer Village标题下段落的第一、二句话“The village features people dressed up for the 19th century, living the old fashioned way. There are gardens, farms filled with animals and more than 30 historical buildings to explore. (村子里的人们打扮成19世纪的样子，过着老式的生活。这里有花园、动物饲养场和30多座历史建筑可供探索)”可知，作为一个寻求乡村生活的人，你会更喜欢Black Creek Pioneer Village。故选A。
B
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understand British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
A. The British often use overstatement.
B. The British try to understate something.
C. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
5. The author explains understatement by ________.
A. using examples B. making comparisons
C. following time order D. describing a process
6. Mr. Bean makes people laugh by ________.
A. telling funny stories B. making jokes about others’ accents
C. copying how others behave D. using his body movements and facial expressions
7. This passage may be taken from ________.
A a fiction novel B. a travel brochure
C. a magazine D. a chemical textbook
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人独有的幽默感，即他们喜欢将事情轻描淡写，而要理解他们这种幽默的关键在于要知道英国人也喜欢自嘲和开他人的玩笑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”可知，外国人之所以不理解英国人的笑话那是因为英国人喜欢对事情轻描淡写。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.”(例如，如果某人在阵雨中被淋湿，他可能会说，“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果某人非常不礼貌，冲另一个人大喊大叫，另一个人可能会说，“她不太友好。”)”可知，此处作者通过举例来说明英国人如何将一些事情给轻描淡写了。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.( 憨豆先生不经常说话，反而用身体动作和面部表情逗大家笑。)”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让大家笑的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(英国人以幽默感著称。然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的要点是，英国人经常对事情轻描淡写。)”以及第二段的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.(轻描淡写意味着说的比你想的或感觉的要少。)”以及第三段的“Another key to understand British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.(理解英式幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢拿自己和他人开玩笑。)”可知，本文在介绍英国人独特的幽默方式以及这种方式的特点，因此可推断这篇文章来自杂志。故选C项。
C
An 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country’s airline industry after flying a small plane for40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of China’s second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Bejjing.
In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the flight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions. In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. “Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open,” she said.
The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.”
8. What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?
A. She was a very lucky pilot. B. She had excellent flying skills.
C. She suffered from poor eyesight. D. She seldom finished hard tasks.
9. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?
A. Her deep love for sky. B. Her wish to set a flying record.
C. The influence of other aged pilots. D. The requirements of her books.
10. Which of the following word can best describe Miao Xiaohong?
A. Strict. B. Stubborn. C. Generous. D. Determined.
11. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Returning to the Blue Sky B. Improving Your Flight Skills
C. Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks D. Improving Yourself to Set a Record
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了82岁的中国女飞行员马晓红的飞行生涯，以及她在82岁时为了重返天空坚持训练，最终实现了自己梦想的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1963, she accepted a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.(1963年，她接受了为河北省洪灾地区空投物资的任务。由于云层距离地面大约100米，能见度很差，她无法确定目标区域的位置，但她还是设法完成了任务)”可知，虽然任务艰难，但是她还是很好地完成了任务，由此可推知，她有很好的飞行技术，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, so she had the idea to return to the sky. (当她为她的书收集材料时，她发现许多其他国家的老飞行员仍然在飞行，所以她有了返回天空的想法)”可知，受国外其他老飞行员的影响让她有了重返天空的念头，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months.(为了准备这次飞行，在过去的两个月里，她每天走3000步，并且锻炼手臂以满足高空飞行的要求)”可知，为了重返天空的目标，她坚持每天锻炼，由此可推知，她很有决心，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段中“To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months.(为了准备这次飞行，在过去的两个月里，她每天走3000步，并且锻炼手臂以满足高空飞行的要求)”和最后一段中“After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. I’m 82 years old and I can fly again. (在实现了我重返天空的梦想之后，我希望鼓励年轻女性加入航空业。我已经82岁了，我又能飞了)”可知，文章主要讲述了82岁高龄的中国女飞行员马晓红为了重返蓝天，坚持训练并最终实现自己梦想的故事。A项“Returning to the Blue Sky(重返蓝天)”适合做本文标题，故选A。
D
A leaked IPCC draft reports, “Widespread use across millions of square kilometers globally of tree-planting and bioenergy crops could have potentially serious consequences for food security and land degradation (退化).” In other words, more massive monocultures (单种栽培) and more bioenergy crops, fueled by more fertilizers, could damage the structure of the environmental soil and its capacity to absorb carbon.
Everyone knows that to help ease the increasing climate crisis, we need to plant new trees. It’s said that the earth could support an additional 9,000,000 square kilometers of forest, potentially hosting 500 billion trees capable of capturing more than 200 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide at maturity. It would be a serious help to the environment.
Bioenergy now holds a 50 percent share of the world’s renewables consumption—as much as hydro, wind, solar and all others combined. It’s good news, but not entirely. If we consider that increasing desertification and rising ocean levels will take away more arable (可耕种的) land, we arrive at a crucial “trilemma”(三难困境). Should we use our spare soil for agriculture, reforestation or bioenergy?
Such a question would make sense in a multilateral, harmonious world, not on a planet where the richest country cancels an environment-saving agreement, thus encouraging the most tropically-forested nation to set about cutting trees.
Last year, 36,000 square kilometers of forest was cut down. Wouldn’t it be better to start by stopping deforestation altogether? Animal farming takes up 77 percent of the world’s arable land and provides us with 18 percent of the calories. Shouldn’t we cut back on global meat consumption? Modern bioenergy is already available. Shouldn’t we get rid of first-generation biofuels, which are produced from food crops?
12. What’s the IPCC’s attitude to the widespread planting?
A. Ambiguous B. Positive C. Disapproving D. Uncaring
13. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
14. How can we understand “but not entirely” in paragraph 3?
A. There is less sustainable energy for use.
B. No more land is available for bioenergy.
C. More trees are cut in the richest country.
D. Bioenergy can cause more climate problems.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Developing farmland as much as possible.
B. Planting trees to prevent global warming.
C. Using bioenergy to reduce environmental pollution.
D. Protecting present resources instead of developing new ones.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份泄露的政府间气候变化专门委员会草案报告称，全球数百万平方公里的树木种植和生物能源作物的广泛使用可能会对粮食安全和土地退化造成潜在的严重后果，并展开了相关讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“A leaked IPCC draft reports, “Widespread use across millions of square kilometers globally of tree-planting and bioenergy crops could have potentially serious consequences for food security and land degradation (退化).”(一份泄露的政府间气候变化专门委员会草案报告称，“全球数百万平方公里的树木种植和生物能源作物的广泛使用可能会对粮食安全和土地退化造成潜在的严重后果”)”可知，IPCC对广泛种植的态度是不同意的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Everyone knows that to help ease the increasing climate crisis, we need to plant new trees.(每个人都知道，为了帮助缓解日益严重的气候危机，我们需要种植新的树木)”和最后一句“It would be a serious help to the environment.(这将对环境大有裨益)”可知，第二段是在介绍植树造林的好处，再结合第三段最后一句“Should we use our spare soil for agriculture, reforestation or bioenergy?(我们应该把多余的土壤用于农业、植树造林还是开发生物能源)”可知，本段是为了补充一些新的背景信息，方便下文展开讨论。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第三句“If we consider that increasing desertification and rising ocean levels will take away more arable (可耕种的) land, we arrive at a crucial “trilemma”(三难困境). Should we use our spare soil for agriculture, reforestation or bioenergy?(如果我们考虑到不断加剧的沙漠化和不断上升的海平面将带走更多的可耕地，我们就陷入了一个至关重要的“三难困境”。我们应该把多余的土壤用于农业、植树造林还是开发生物能源)”可推知，这并不完全是个好消息，是因为没有更多的土地可以用于生物能源。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后几句“Wouldn’t it be better to start by stopping deforestation altogether? Animal farming takes up 77 percent of the world’s arable land and provides us with 18 percent of the calories. Shouldn’t we cut back on global meat consumption? Modern bioenergy is already available. Shouldn’t we get rid of first-generation biofuels, which are produced from food crops?(从停止砍伐森林开始不是更好吗？畜牧业占世界可耕地的77%，为我们提供了18%的卡路里。我们不应该减少全球肉类消费吗？现代生物能源已经存在。难道我们不应该摆脱由粮食作物生产的第一代生物燃料吗)”可知，本文主要是告诉我们要保护现有资源，而不是开发新资源。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Fallas Festival in Spain
It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started This is especially true with the Fallas Festival. ___16___.
Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people. ___17___, and everything would be burnt.
The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. ___18___. Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger-than- life sculptures, often several meters high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.
A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. ___19___, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.
___20___. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.
A. The Fallas Festival is an exception
B. Everyone would participate in carving
C. It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain
D. They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum
E. It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part
F. Everyone would come to take a look
G. The Fallas Festival always brings communities together
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的法雅节以及节日内容。
【16题详解】
上文“It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.(世界著名的节日是如何开始的，这有时候很奇怪，尤其是法雅节)”提到像法雅节这种世界著名的节日是如何开始的，有时候令人很奇怪，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，具体介绍法雅节，C项“It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain(它每年三月在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行)”符合，介绍了法雅节每年的举行时间和地点，it代指上文的“the Fallas Festival”，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.(有时他们会创造出名人的滑稽形象。)”提到木匠有时候会创造出名人滑稽的形象，空处应该承接上文，指出这吸引人们来观看，F项“Everyone would come to take a look(每个人都会来看看)”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain(法雅节现在是西班牙最受欢迎的节日之一)”指出法雅节很有名——是西班牙最受欢迎的节日，空处应该承接上文，继续描述法雅节很有名，也吸引了来自世界各地的人们来观看和参与，E项“It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part(它也吸引了来自世界各地的人们来观看和参与)”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival.(比赛是要选出最好雕塑。这些雕塑不会在节日结束时被烧毁。)”指出会挑选最好的雕塑，而且这些雕塑在节日结束时不会被烧毁，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出如何对待这些雕塑，D项“They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum(相反，它们被保存下来，放在当地的博物馆里)”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.(最后一晚，所有的雕塑都被收集起来放在巴伦西亚广场的篝火上。火被点燃了，一年的辛苦工作在火焰的塔中结束了。每个观看的人都向冬天说再见，欢迎春天的到来。)”指出法雅节最后一晚，人们聚集在一起，向冬天说再见，欢迎春天的到来，由此可知，空处总结本段，指出法雅节的意义——能将人们聚集在一起，G项“The Fallas Festival always brings communities together(法雅节总是把群体聚集在一起)”符合，故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I have cancer,” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to ___21___ but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been ___22___. Strength and ___23___ had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to ___24___ the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the ___25___. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she was ___26___ for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the ___27___,” she said.
The ___28___ was successful. The chemo(化疗) was the ___29___ part. I went with Mom to every chemo _____30_____. She rarely complained, though her hair was _____31_____ and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could _____32_____ money on nail polish(指甲油) and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my _____33_____, my nails, my health and my very life. But it _____34_____ take my smile,” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it _____35_____ an even deeper bond(纽带) between us. Yet, I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—_____36_____ she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just _____37_____ the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you _____38_____ some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did _____39_____ her cancer, though not without scars(伤痕). From her, I’ve _____40_____ I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
21. A. rid B. cry C. ask D. slide
22. A. obvious B. religious C. honest D. supportive
23 A. balance B. award C. protection D. comment
24. A. flow B. sink C. fly D. stay
25. A. artists B. librarians C. doctors D. engineers
26. A. studying B. building C. gaining D. losing
27. A. dearest B. worst C. purist D. fastest
28. A. education B. action C. operation D. celebration
29. A. smaller B. stranger C. quieter D. harder
30. A. exercise B. treatment C. exhibition D. interview
31. A. long B. black C. untidy D. gone
32. A. earn B. waste C. spend D. save
33. A. hair B. notebook C. hat D. pen
34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
35. A. judged B. expected C. pressed D. formed
36. A. pleasures B. worries C. treasures D. hobbies
37. A. joke about B. break down C. take off D. focus on
38. A. pick out B. star in C. take away D. carry on
39. A. observe B. show C. beat D. draft
40. A. refused B. accounted C. gathered D. learned
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者母亲与癌症斗争过程保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到她的胸部在颤抖，她试图不哭，但还是没忍住。A. rid摆脱；B. cry哭；C. ask问；D. slide滑行。根据文章第一段““I have cancer,” Mom said and held me in a tight hug.”(“我得了癌症。”妈妈说着紧紧地抱住了我。)可知作者妈妈是伤心的想哭，虽她试图忍住不哭，但还是没忍住哭了起来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个二十四年里，妈妈一直支持我。A. obvious明显的；B. religious虔诚的；C. honest诚实的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“Strength and __ had always flowed from her to me.”可知，力量总是在流向作者，这股力量就是这么年来母亲给予作者的支持和关爱。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：力量和保护总是从她身上流向我。A. balance平衡；B. award给予；C. protection保护；D. comment评论。由文章第一段 “I have cancer,” Mom said and held me in a tight hug.(“我得了癌症。”妈妈说着紧紧地抱住了我。)可知即使母亲患病，母亲也怕作者害怕，紧紧抱住了作者，这是在用母亲自己微弱的力量来保护作者。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道它必须以另一种方式流动。A. flow流动；B. sink下沉；C. fly飞；D. stay逗留。由上文“Strength and ____ had always flowed from her to me.”可知力量之前是流向她的，现在要以另一种方式流动了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因乳腺癌而休克后，她自己准备了笔记本和笔，准备了一千个问题问医生。A. artists艺术家；B. librarians图书管理员；C. doctors医生；D. engineers工程师。根据上文“After the shock of breast cancer,”可知她因为生病而休克，醒来肯定面对的是医生，准备很多问题问医生。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记下了白细胞计数和有很长名字的药物就像她正在为医学院的入学考试而学习一样。A. studying学习；B. building建造；C. gaining获得；D. losing失去。由下文“entrance exams into medical school.”可知她当时很认真记下这些东西，就像是正在为考试而学习一样，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不知道是最糟糕的，”她说。A. dearest最亲爱的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. purist纯粹主义者；D. fastest更快的。由上文可知，她很认真记下了白细胞计数和有很长名字的药物是为了知道更多，推知她觉得可能懂得越多越好，什么都不知道最糟糕。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功。A. education教育；B. action行动；C. operation手术；D. celebration庆祝。由下文“The chemo(化疗) was the ___ part.”可知提到了化疗是部分治疗，在这之前应该是经历了手术。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：化疗是更难的部分。A. smaller更小的； B. stranger更奇怪的；C. quieter更安静的；D. harder更困难的。根据下文“She rarely complained, though her hair was ____ and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.”可知她的脚趾甲和指甲一个个掉了，说明她很痛苦，过程很艰难，所以说化疗是更艰难的部分。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次治疗我都和妈妈一起去。A. exercise锻炼；B. treatment治疗；C. exhibition表演；D. interview采访。由下文“She rarely complained, though her hair was ____ and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.”可知她的脚趾甲和指甲一个个掉了，这是治疗过程中导致的，承接了上文，说明上文讲的是作者陪她妈妈去治疗。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很少抱怨，尽管头发没了，脚趾甲和指甲一个个掉了。A. long长的；B. black黑色的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. gone不在的。由下文“and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one”可知，化疗使她的脚趾甲和指甲一个个掉了，头发也没有了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑说她能省下买指甲油的钱来支付医生的帐单，尽管她从不涂指甲油。A. earn挣得；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费；D. save节省。根据上文可知她的指甲都掉了，不能涂指甲油，原本她也不涂指甲油，她抱有乐观的态度，打趣说连买指甲油的钱都省了，省下的钱就买医生的账单吧。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“癌症可以夺走我的头发、指甲、健康，甚至生命。但它不能带走我的微笑，”妈妈说。A. hair头发；B. notebook笔记本；C. hat帽子；D. pen笔。由上文“though her hair was ___ and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.”可知她的头发、指甲都是因为癌症而没有的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：“癌症可以夺走我的头发、指甲、健康，甚至生命。但它不能带走我的微笑，”妈妈说。A. needn’t 不必；B. can’t 不能；C. shouldn’t 不该；D.mustn’t 不许。由上文可知癌症夺走了她的头发、指甲、健康，但是她仍然很乐观，说出连买指甲油的钱都省了这样打趣的话，说明癌症不能夺走她的微笑。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈学会了和我分享她的恐惧，这让我们形成了更深的纽带。A. judged判断；B. expected期待；C. pressed按压；D. formed形成。由下文“an even deeper bond(纽带) between us”可知，母亲通过和作者分享恐惧，与作者建立更紧密的联系，form a deeper bond为固定搭配，译为“与……建立更紧密的联系”，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我确信她没有分享她的恐惧，因为她仍然在保护我——她只和爸爸分享的担忧。A. pleasures高兴；B. worries担忧；C. treasures财富；D. hobbies爱好。由上文“Yet, I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me”可知，作者觉得母亲没有真正和她分享恐惧，她觉得在保护她。在这种境遇下，她母亲自己肯定有很多担忧和恐惧，不会有心情去分享其他选项所述高兴、爱好、财富，所以她和父亲分享的是担忧。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的时刻，她也会拿癌症开玩笑。A. joke about 拿……开玩笑；B. break down分解；C. take off起飞、离开；D. focus on 专注于。根据下文“Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,”(妈妈总是说，当你看着自己最大的恐惧并且嘲笑它的时候)可知，作者母亲就是在拿她当前最大的恐惧癌症来开玩笑的作为例子讲述给作者听的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你直视自己最大的恐惧，嘲笑它时，你就夺走了它的一些力量。A. pick out挑选；B. star in主演；C. take away拿走；D.carry on继续。由上文“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it”可知，作者母亲告诉作者直视自己最大的恐惧，嘲笑它时，就能使自己的恐惧减少，即夺走一些它的力量，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈是幸运儿之一，她的确战胜了癌症，虽然她身上有疤痕。A. observe注意到；B. show展示；C. beat打败；D. draft草拟。根据上文“Mom was one of the lucky ones”可知作者母亲是幸运的，说明她最终打败了癌症。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她身上，我学到了我可能无法选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对。A. refused拒绝；B.accoun认为；C. gathered收集；D.learned学习。由下文“I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从母亲身上学到的东西是，她可能无法选择面对什么，但她可以选择如何面对。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China will become much ____41____ (strong) from the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) challenge,” experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while praising China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病).
____42____ (speak) at the conference titled “Battling Coronavirus”, Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of India’s southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China had created a new criterion in solving a health issue by quarantining(隔离) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.
“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need ____43____ visa or passport.” Mullick said, “Challenges are ____44____ (true) in global in nature.” However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world, ____45____ are now working on a new vaccine.
R. N. Bhaskar, a senior ____46____ (journal) and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said that China was doing all it could ____47____ (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.
“Although there is a negative impact ____48____ the Chinese economy for the moment, China will overcome this crisis and become stronger with the swift responses to the virus outbreak,” he added.
Health officials at the conference also listed the steps taken to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and raising ____49____ (aware) among the public at large. The conference ____50____ (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.
【答案】41. stronger
42. Speaking
43. a 44. truly
45. which 46. journalist
47. to contain
48. on 49. awareness
50. was organized
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在周二的一次会议上，专家们赞扬了中国在遏制2019冠状病毒疾病疫情影响方面所做的努力。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：专家们在周二的一次会议上表示:“面对新型冠状病毒的挑战，中国将变得更加强大。”他们还赞扬了中国在遏制2019冠状病毒疾病疫情影响方面所做的努力。根据句意和空前的much可知，此处为比较级，表示“更强大”，故填stronger。
42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：印度西南部马哈拉施特拉邦首席信息专员萨米特·穆利克在题为“抗击冠状病毒”的会议上说，中国通过隔离病毒爆发城市武汉，为解决卫生问题创造了一个新的标准。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词做状语，动词speak(说)其逻辑主语是Sumit Mullick，且二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Speaking。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“它不需要签证或护照。”Mullick说:“事实上挑战确实是全球性的。”此处表示“一个签证或护照”应用不定冠词来修饰，且visa发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：“它不需要签证或护照。”Mullick说:“事实上挑战确实是全球性的。”此处应用副词修饰整个句子，意为“确实”，故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，中国的实验室已经迅速破译了冠状病毒并与世界分享了它，目前，中国实验室正在研制一种新疫苗。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese labs，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：印度英文报纸《自由新闻》杂志的资深记者兼咨询编辑R. N. Bhaskar说，中国正在尽其所能遏制病毒的传播，并研制出一种疫苗。此处表示“记者”应用名词journalist，且由前面的a可知，此处应用单数，故填journalist。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：印度英文报纸《自由新闻》杂志的资深记者兼咨询编辑R. N. Bhaskar说，中国正在尽其所能遏制病毒的传播，并研制出一种疫苗。此处表示“为了遏制病毒的传播”应用动词不定式表目的，故填to contain。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：他补充说：“尽管目前对中国经济有负面影响，但中国将克服这场危机，并因为对病毒爆发的迅速反应而变得更加强大。”impact on固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”，故填on。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：出席会议的卫生官员还列举了抗击禽流感病毒的措施，并分享了他们在打击错误信息和提高公众认识方面的经验。此处应用名词awareness作宾语，意为“意识”，为不可数名词，故填awareness。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这次会议是由观察员研究基金会——一个智库机构和孟买的中国总领事馆联合举办的。空处是句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语The conference和动词organize(组织)二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was organized。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, every morning and evening, much people gather to dance in our community square, which is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long-time dancing and loud noise caused by the loudspeaker really bring inconvenient. I couldn’t rest or slept well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed worse in study. To solve problem, I communicated with these organizers and advise them to shorten the dance time and reduce the music noise. Only in this way can they have fun and let other enjoy life. To their joy, they adopted my suggestion.
【答案】1. much →many 2. 删除but 3. inconvenient→inconvenience 4. slept →sleep 5. terrible→terribly 6. such→so 7.在problem前加the 8. advise→advised 9. other →others 10. their→my
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者被长时间跳广场舞和喇叭带来的噪音导致休息不好而影响学习的事，经过沟通，组织者们采纳了作者的建议，令作者很高兴。
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，每天早上和晚上，很多人聚集在我们的社区广场上跳舞，这是为了提高生活质量。People是复数含义，前面应用many来修饰，故将much改成many。
考查连词。句意：虽然跳舞有助于保持健康，但长时间跳舞和喇叭造成的噪音真的带来不便。Although是从属连词，不可与并列连词but连用，故将but去掉。
考查名词。句意：虽然跳舞有助于保持健康，但长时间跳舞和喇叭造成的噪音真的带来不便。bring是动词,后面缺名词作宾语，故将inconvenient改成inconvenience。
考查动词。句意：我不能好好休息和睡觉，这让我非常心烦。couldn’t是情态动词形式，后接动词原形，此处和上文rest并列，也应用原形。故将slept改成sleep。
考查副词。句意：我不能好好休息和睡觉，这让我非常心烦。upset为形容词，前面用副词来修饰，故将terrible改成terribly。
考查副词。句意：我在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡，以致于我的学习成绩变差了。sleepy是形容词，前面用副词修饰，应用so，而such是形容词，不合题意，故将such改成so。
考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我与这些组织者沟通，并建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。本处的问题是指前文已提到的长时间跳舞和喇叭带来的噪音让作者不能睡好觉，需加定冠词the，故在problem前加the。
考查并列句。句意：为了解决这个问题，我与这些组织者沟通，并建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，减少音乐噪音。“I communicated with these organizers”与“advise them to shorten the dance time and reduce the music noise.”是并列句，主语一致，后面句子的主语省略，但谓语时态要与前句一致，故将advise改成advised。
考查代词。句意：只有这样方式，他们才能有乐趣，让其他人享受生活。本处指的是其他人，other常用作形容词译为“其他的”，用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词；而others用作代词表示“其他人”。故将other改成others。
考查物主代词。句意：令我高兴的是，他们采纳了我的建议。上文说我与组织者沟通，并给他们建议，他们接受了我的建议应该我高兴才对。To my joy译为“令我高兴的是”，故将their改成my。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Ela写信给你，询问怎样戒除吃过多不健康零食的不良习惯。请你根据以下要点给她回信，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.具体建议。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ella,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ella,
You asked me to give you advice on how to get rid of the bad habit of eating too many unhealthy snacks. I am writing to tell you some of my opinions.
Eating snacks is a waste of money. It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of. Besides, most snacks have too much fat and sugar, which is harmful to health. As young students, we should develop healthy eating habits. You should eat more vegetables and fruits instead of unhealthy snacks. In addition, it’s advised to quit consuming fast food frequently. Finally, drink water instead of sugary drinks.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Ela回信，告诉她怎样戒除吃过多不健康零食的不良习惯，内容包括：你的看法；具体建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：Besides→In addition
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
养成：develop→from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to tell you some of my opinions.
拓展句：I am writing to tell you some of my opinions, which can be helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, most snacks have too much fat and sugar, which is harmful to health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B