2022西宁高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

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西宁市2021—2022学年第二学期末调研测试卷高一英语第一部分  听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time will the post office open?A. At 8:10.    B. At 8:20.    C. At 8:30.2. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Never missing any classes.    B. Learning to drive from him.C. Registering for the class quickly.3. Who knows the rules of American football well?A. Frank.    B. Mary.    C. David.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A. After class.    B. On Friday.    C. After the meeting.5. Which subject is the most difficult for the boy?A. Math.    B. Chinese.    C. English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man prefer to watch football matches?A. On TV.    B. On cellphone.    C. On live sports field.7. What does the man think exciting for live football matches?A. The atmosphere.    B. Football fans.    C. Football songs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which of the following is the most important festival in China?A. Christmas.    B. The Spring Festival.    C. The Mid－autumn Day.9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The National Day.        B. How to celebrate the Spring Festival.C. Festivals in China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.    B. In a library.    C. At the school.11. What kind of books does the man like best?A. Books on travels.    B. Books on food.    C. Books on science.12. What is the woman most probably going to be?A. A historian.    B. A doctor.    C. A scientist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the boy want to celebrate?A. His 18th birthday.    B. His 19th birthday.    C. His 20th birthday.14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar.    B. At his home.    C. In a restaurant.15. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Making a salad.        B. Buying some flowers.C. Buying some drinks.16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?A. On Saturday morning.    B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. What can you find on the second floor?A. Foreign literature.    B. Reference books.    C. Magazines.18. Where can you find the works of American literature?A. On the first floor.    B. On the 3rd floor.    C. On the 5th floor.19. At what floor will you be able to buy a cup of coffee?A. On the 3rd floor.    B. On the 2nd floor.    C. On the 4th floor.20. How long can a student borrow a book?A. For one month.    B. For two months.    C. For three months.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00---21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30---21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30---21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. Monday B. Friday . C. Sunday D. Wednesday2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayB“Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning the toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. Hearing people say “That young boy really does a good job”, I was filled with pride.Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I was a good cleaner, and now I'm a good manager. I think Dad would be proud of me all the time.4. The writer's first job was a ________.A. boss B. managerC. cleaner D. doctor5. Which of the following didn't the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?A. Washing dishes. B. Looking after patients.C. Cleaning toilets. D. Sweeping the floor.6. When the writer was in the hospital, he________.A. worked hard B. wasn't tiredC. made the patients sick D. did everything7. From the passage we know that ________ .A. the writer's father always stayed with himB the father didn't like the writer's first jobC. the writer wasn't proud of his first jobD. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything wellCCan you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them,students’ academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.8. What can we learn about education with music classes?A. It allows schools to make more profits.B. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C. It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D. It has a great influence on the culture of the country.9. What do the two studies seem to show?A. Not all students take part in music lessons.B. Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C. Music plays an important role in students’ success.D. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.10. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ________.A different cultures have different styles of musicB. music makes cross-country communication possibleC. Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano11. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Get Music Back B. Music Education in SchoolsC. Music—a Bridge to Understanding D. The Importance of Listening to MusicDTechnology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin.The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end（不知所措）if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted ”or “Cell phones are forbidden.” Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred（转存） to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.12. What is Plug-in Heroin?A. The growing popularity of electronics.B. The unreasonable dependence on electronics.C. The serious consequences of technology use.D. The future possibility of technology development.13. The second paragraph is intended to ________.A. show people’s addiction to electronicsB. persuade people to quit electronicsC. prove electronics are harmful to peopleD. tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics14. Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?A. Fewer choices are left for communication.B. The design of paper books is less interesting.C. It is a must to use electronics to keep in touch.D. Too many things are available in electronic forms.15. In the author's opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?A. Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.B. Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms..C. Learn to control yourself.D. Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Upcoming Senior TwoPeople often describe Senior Two as a year with “much more homework more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. ___16___1. Manage your time carefully and make full use of it.Try to study not hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject.___17___Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.2. Treat Competition in Class in a right way.Don’t treat your classmates as potential(潜在的)enemies. Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. ___18___By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.3. ___19___Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and ranking. Forget the class ranking or grade rankings but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. ____20____Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year!A. Learn for yourself, not for others.B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings.C. Good time management skills are very important.D. Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjectsE. When you prepare for the battle, some advice from me may be of helpF. So when they turned to you for help, just share your wisdom immediatelyG. If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, a man became lost while driving his car through the countryside. Foolishly he tried to read his map as he was ____21____ and soon drove off the road and landed in a dich (沟渠). ____22____ he wasn’t hurt but his car was stuck in some deep mud (淤泥), He decided to look for ____23____. Not far away, he ____24____ a farmhouse and decided to ask someone for support. The man soon met the farmer and told him of his ____25____ situation. Pointing to his field, the farmer said, “See that old horse out there?” The man looked at the tired, poor and ____26____horse then looked back to the ____27____. The farmer said, “Yep, old Warwick there can do the job!”The man shrugged (耸) his shoulders and thought to himself, “I have nothing to ____28____.” So the two men and Warwick made their way back to the ditch. The farmer ____29____ old Warwick to the car, snapped the reins (拉住缰绳) and ____30____ loudly, “Pull, Henry! Pull, Nellie! Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick!” Then the aged horse pulled the car out from the dirty mud. The car was ____31____ !The man stood in ____32____ . He thanked the farmer and then ____33____ why the farmer called out all those other names ____34____ he called out Warwick. The farmer just smiled and said, “Old Warwick is almost blind. As long as he believes that he is part of a ____35____, he doesn’t mind ____36____.”A good leader encourages others to trust him.____37____, a great leader supports them by giving them ____38____ belief in themselves. Active encouragement is the biggest key to ____39____ teamwork. When people ____40____ in an encouraging environment, the sky really is the limit (限制) to the things that can be done.21. A. leaving B. playing C. eating D. driving22. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Strangely D. Clearly23. A. help B. chance C. information D. reason24 A. visited B. discovered C. described D. remembered25. A. difficult B. simple C. similar D. boring26. A. angry B. nervous C. sick D. aged27. A. farmer B. house C. field D. map28. A. change B. lose C. develop D. dream29. A. led B. took C. tied D. directed30. A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. sang31. A. perfect B. great C. ready D. free32. A. surprise B. silence C. doubt D. fear33. A. learned B. realized C. wondered D. noticed34. A. before B. after C. until D. if35. A. history B. life C. team D. society36. A. walking B. protecting C. pulling D. running37. A. Lastly B. Then C. So D. However38. A. popular B. strong C. personal D. traditional39. A. special B. meaningful C. scientific D. successful40. A. hard B. alone C. together D. properly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, a Chinese plant scientist ___41___ is known as the father of hybrid rice, ___42___(pass) away on May 22, 2021.Yuan was the first person ___43___(come) up with the idea of hybridizing rice. He was ___44___(determine) to study rice just to make more people have enough to eat, so his interests were ___45___(extreme) focused on rice. He and his team made two major discoveries in hybrid rice cultivation in___46___ 1970s. He helped China work a great wonder— ___47___(feed) nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’ total lands. They made a great difference ___48___Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan ___49___(award) the Medal of the Republic, the country’s highest honor. Yuan is one of the ___50___(representative) that have devoted their lives to improving people’s livelihood.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We have an radio club in our school, which started two years ago. I am lucky as I’m one of the host. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we broadcast the weather, the recently news and some special messages. During exam time, we had a special program to tell students that what they should do for preparation. In the end of the school year, many students whom are graduating use our club to give messages to your teachers and close friends. When parents come to our school, we often play songs sang by the students and inform them of some important events.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封信，内容包括：1. 要交朋友首先要对别人友好，和他们坦诚相处；2. 其次，要和朋友同甘共苦，患难见真情；3. 要设身处地地为朋友着想，友谊需要时间和投入。要求：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力答案：1—5 C C A B C    6—10 C A B C A    11—15 C B A B C    16—20 A C C A A