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    2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市同心县下马关中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市同心县下马关中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷,共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年宁夏吴忠市同心县下马关中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
    1. My father plans ____ news this evening,but I hope ____ chess with him.(  )
    A. watch;play B. to watch;to play C. watch;to play
    2. ---_____ does your brother help with housework?
    ---Twice a week.(  )
    A. How long B. How far C. How often
    3. Changsha is one of _____ cities in China.(  )
    A. more beautiful B. beautiful
    C. the most beautiful
    4. If it ________ this weekend,I'll go to the movies.(  )
    A. will rain B. is rain C. rained D. rains
    5. He played a part in ________ trees yesterday.(  )
    A. planted B. planting C. plant D. plants
    6. I'm ________ hearing from you.(  )
    A. looking after B. looking forward to
    C. looking at D. looking for
    7. There are ________ students in that school now.(  )
    A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundred
    8. _____ she tried her best,_____ she didn't win the dancing competition.(  )
    A. Though;but B. Though; / C. But;though
    9. -I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping when I_____in the future.
    -Me,too.Let's work hard together!(  )
    A. wake up B. stay up C. take up D. grow up
    10. Linda and Tom are both twelve years old but Linda is much _______than Tom.(  )
    A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
    11. Tom plays the drums very well,but Sam plays them ________ than Tom.(  )
    A. well B. better C. best D. good
    12. —Mrs.Lee,don't worry about your daughter.She is old enough to take care of ________.
    —I hope so.(  )
    A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
    13. We ________ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.(  )
    A. have B. are going to have
    C. had D. are having
    14. -Can you come to my party?
    -Sure, .(  )
    A. I'd love to B. I'd love to go C. I'd love
    15. —I have studied History for two years.
    —Me too. I ________ a History lesson yesterday.
    A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
    16. This room is      than that one.(  )
    A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
    17. My friend Tony likes game shows,__________ I think they are boring.(  )
    A. but B. so C. if D. because
    18. Betty usually ______ housework to help her mother,but her elder brother doesn't.(  )
    A. does B. do C. did D. is doing
    19. —Do you have any places for the coming holiday?
    —Sure.We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.(  )
    A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
    20. —Could I have a look at your green code(绿码) before entering our restaurant?
    —______.Here it is.(  )
    A. No way B. Yes,sure C. No,I don't D. Yes,I could

    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    A mouse was having a very bad time.She could not(1) ______ any food.She looked here and there,but there was no food.So she grew very thin.
    At last the mouse found a(2) ______ full of rice.There was a small hole in the box and she crept in.She could(3) ______ get through the hole.Then she began to(4) ______ the rice.Because the mouse was very(5) ______ ,she ate a lot,and went on eating and eating.She grew very(6) ______ before she felt full.When the mouse(7) ______ to climb out of the box,she could not.She was too fat to get through it. "That's terrible!" said the mouse. "Oh,(8) ______ shall I climb out?"
    Just then another mouse came along,and he heard the mouse. "Mouse," said the mouse. "If you want to climb out of the box,you must(9) ______ till you are as thin as you were when you went in."
    Sometimes greed(贪心) may make you get into a(10) ______ problem.
    21.  A. want B. find C. take
    22.  A. box B. room C. bag
    23.  A. never B. often C. just
    24.  A. eat B. buy C. cook
    25.  A. thirsty B. hungry C. relaxed
    26.  A. fat B. small C. tall
    27.  A. thought B. promised C. tried
    28.  A. what B. how C. why
    29.  A. eat B. live C. wait
    30.  A. bigger B. smaller C. simpler

    三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
    A
    Dear Sally,
    I had a great summer vacation!I went to Nanjing with my parents.We were very excited.It was our first time there.Nanjing is really a beautiful city.The sky is blue.The trees are green.The buildings are fantastic.We spent seven days in Nanjing.Every night,we enjoyed walking along the Qinhuai River.We bought some delicious food there.My mother bought lots of things in Xinjiekou.We also visited some places of interest.Everything was great.The best thing about the trip was the food and I bought some snacks for you.
    I felt I really had a great vacation!

    Love, Anna.

    31. Where did Anna go on vacation? ______
    A. Tianjin B. Nanjing C. Beijing D. New York
    32. They stayed in Nanjing for ______ .
    A. a day B. a week C. a month D. a year
    33. Where did they go in the evening? ______
    A. The Qinhuai River. B. Hotel.
    C. Xinjiekou. D. The restaurant.
    34. How was the food in Nanjing? ______
    A. It was terrible. B. It was just so-so.
    C. It was very delicious. D. They didn't like it.
    B
    Everyone wants to be healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy?
    First,you must have a good eating habit.If you have a better eating habit,you will reduce (减少)disease(疾病).Sure,if you want to be healthy,a healthy eating plan is very important.That is to say,you must choose the right foods to eat and cook them in a healthy way.
    Second,you should often change your toothbrush.Maybe you think it is not necessary,a study shows old toothbrushes bring disease.
    Third,you'd better usually do sports,such as swimming,running,skating,walking and so on,because doing sports can help you stay healthy.And you should do exercise at least three times a week and for thirty minutes or more each time.
    Fourth,plan out your life.You must have breakfast before you go to school.If you don't do it,it's very bad for your health.And then,have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch.You will be healthier,if you follow a healthy diet.
    35. The passage is mainly about ______ .
    A. healthy food B. healthy lifestyle (生活方式)
    C. eating habit D. healthy sports
    36. There are ______ ways to keep us healthy.
    A. one B. two C. there D. four
    37. When we do exercise,we should keep at least ______ each time.
    A. thirty minutes B. fifteen minutes
    C. ten minutes D. five minutes
    38. What does a healthy eating plan mean? ______
    A. Choosing the right foods.
    B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
    C. Eating meat a lot.
    D. Both A and B.
    C
    Do you think your clothes are too old or small?Why not come and buy some new ones at our New Year's Fast walking.It is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise;over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
    Fast walking and running are easy.They cost little and work well,so they are popular.And many people prefer doing exercise in nature (大自然) than going to gyms.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
    The study also shows that people in Guiyang,Guizhou love sports most.
    On average (平均),everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意)do sports.
    39. Many people in China walk over ______ steps a day.
    A. 6,000 B. 5,941 C. 5,000 D. 3700
    40. Many people prefer to do exercise ______
    A. at home B. on playgrounds C. in the gyms D. in nature
    41. The writer probably agrees that ______
    A. People living in big cities are more willing to do sports
    B. Fast walking is not difficult,costs little and works well
    C. People in Guiyang,Guizhou love race walking most
    D. It's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time
    42. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ______ of a newspaper.
    A. Mum's Kitchen B. Music Today
    C. Health & Sports D. News Today
    D
    Nowadays,there are more and more TV talent shows.They are very popular all over China.These talent shows give everyone a chance (机会)to show off their talents.For some lucky people,these shows may make them famous,and can even make them rich.However,there are also many bad sides.First,some young people just imitate (模仿)the people they admire (钦佩).They may forget about their own style.Second,young people spend too much time on such TV shows.They always dream of being a star,so they spend less time on their studies.
    I think TV talent shows are social activities.Young people can join in these activities to get social experience.But they should know that the chance of being famous is very small for most people and they should know that their schoolwork is much more important.In a word,you can do what you like,but you should know what is important and what is not.
    43. Young people always dream of ______ .
    A. being a writer B. being a star C. being an actor D. being a teacher
    44. What does the writer think TV talent shows are? ______
    A. Social activities. B. School activities.
    C. Popular shows. D. Famous clubs.
    45. Young people spend too much time on such ______ .
    A. games shows. B. news C. sitcoms D. TV shows.
    46. Which of the following is RIGHT? ______
    A. These shows can make everyone famous.
    B. These shows only have good sides.
    C. In China,TV talent shows are very popular.
    D. Some young people spend more time on their studies.
    E
    There are many animals in danger,such as pandas,elephants,and South China tigers.The South China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia.It is also one of the rarest tigers in the world.Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild,but they are still not sure about it.
    The South China tiger is special in its face,but it shares the height with the common (一般的) tigers.In the past,the South China tigers lived in the forests.But today more than half of them are living in zoos.If there are not safe places for them,they will die out soon.Baby South China tigers need their mothers' milk in the first two months.The mother teaches her babies how to hunt.
    Scientists think that people should do something to protect the rare(稀有的animals.
    If people take action together,these animals will have a better place to live in.We' ll also live in a better world.
    47. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? ______
    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six
    48. What does the underlined word " they" refer to in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. The South China tigers. B. The pandas.
    C. The elephants. D. The scientists.
    49. The South China tiger looks the same as common tigers ______ .
    A. in the face B. in size C. in height D. in the mouth
    50. Today most South China tigers are living ______ .
    A. in the parks B. in the wild C. in the forests D. in the zoos
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    51. Liu Xiang is the thinnest,but he runs fastest.Peter is the tallest.He can jump the highest,too.He can throw the ball into the basket easily.Bob is a new player,but he is also a great player.Of the five boys ,Jack is the best player.In the last basketball match,he got twenty points for his team.John is the heaviest .He is 65 Kg.He runs slower than any other boy.But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.They're a strong team.Are they going to win ?Let's wait and see!
    (1) 翻译文中画线的句子。
    ______
    (2) Who jumps the highest?
    ______
    (3) What do you think of Bob?
    ______
    (4) How many points did Jack get in the last basketball match?
    ______
    (5) What is John good at?
    ______

    五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    52.

    make a mistake,lose,what,understand,instead of,run away,share,with,worry,because
    Students these days often have problems with their schoolwork,parents and friends.Problems and(1) ______ are normal in life.To show us (2) ______ to do with these problems,Laura Mills shared her experience.
    She once (3) ______ .Laura remembers that she once (4) ______ her wallet and was afraid of telling her parents.But(5) ______ getting angry,when she finally told them,her parents were really(6) ______ .So she said she would always remember to share her problems in the future.Robert Hunt agrees(7) ______ Laura.He thinks it's best not to(8) ______ from our problems,but we should try to solve them.If we can't talk to an expert like Robert.We can discuss our problems with our parents (9) ______ they have a lot of experience. (10) ______ a problem is like cutting it in half.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)
    53. Last Saturday was sunny and hot.I got to Penang in Malaysia (1) ______ my family.So we (2) ______ (decide) to go to the beach and tried paragliding.It was so (3) ______ (excite).For lunch,we had something special and delicious.In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are lots of new buildings now,(4) ______ many of the old buildings are still there.I really enjoyed (5) ______ ( me) around the town.
    Then on the second day,we wanted to go to Penang Hill.What differences two days make!It started raining a little at 9:00.When we got to the top of the hill,it was raining (6) ______ ( heavy).We didn't have (7) ______ umbrella so we were wet and cold.And because (8) ______ the bad weather,we couldn't see (9) ______ (something) below.My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so (10) ______ (hunger).
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    54. Julie and Anna liked the singing (1) ______ (比赛)very much.Anna thought it was fantastic.She thought Nelly sang well.But Julie thought Lisa sang (2) ______ (较好的)and more (3) ______ (清晰地)than Nelly.However,Nelly danced better (4) ______ (比)Lisa.They could tell that Lisa really wanted to (5) ______ (获胜) in the competition.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    55. 请你介绍你和你朋友最喜欢的电视节目以及你们喜欢这些节目的原因。
    提示:

    Names
    Favorite TV shows
    Reasons
    Grace
    Soap operas
    有趣
    Frank
    Sports shows
    喜欢运动
    Alice
    English shows
    想学好英语,提高成绩
    I


    写作要求:
    1.内容必须包括写作要点,也可在此基础上适当发挥,80词左右。
    2.条理清晰,书写规范。
    3.不得出现真实人名及其他相关信息,严禁乱画乱写,否则不予评分。

    I have three good friends.We all like to watch TV.____________________________________________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】B
    【解析】plan to do sth.计划做某事,hope to do sth.希望做某事,都是固定搭配;选项AC不符合语法。
    故选:B。
    我父亲计划今晚看新闻,但我希望能和他下棋。
    考查动词的固定搭配,要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】How long多久\多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频度提问。根据"一周两次。"可知,对频率提问用How often。
    故选:C。
    --你哥哥多久帮忙做一次家务?
    --一周两次。
    疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:长沙是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据题干可知,这里考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最……之一";因此应用最高级形式。故选C。

    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据"If"可知,此句为if引导的条件主语从句,根据主句"I'll go to the movies"我会去看电影,可知主句为一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句为一般将来时时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,从句主语it是第三人称单数,故动词应用单数形式,结合will rain,will do结构,一般将来时;is rain表达错误;rained,动词过去式,一般过去时;rains,动词单数形式,用于一般现在时。
    故选:D。
    如果这周末下雨,我会去看电影。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,结合句意用合适的时态和动词,就可以确定正确答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】根据play a part in"在……中发挥作用"可知后面要用动名词形式。planted过去式;plant动词原形;plants第三人称单数。
    故选:B。
    他昨天在植树中发挥了作用。
    熟悉动名词的用法,根据选项解答即可。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】固定短语,look after照顾;look forward to期待;look at看;look for寻找。根据"收到你的来信"可知是期待收到来信。
    故选:B。
    我期待收到你的来信。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

    7.【答案】C
    【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当无具体数字时,用结构hundreds of;此处空格前无具体数字,用短语hundreds of"数百的"。
    故选:C。
    那所学校现在有数百名学生。
    考查hundred的用法。要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;but但是,连接并列句,两者不能同时使用,A/C不正确。
    故选:B。
    尽管她尽力了,但她没有赢得舞蹈比赛。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。

    9.【答案】D
    【解析】wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;take up占据;grow up长大;根据句意,我想在将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家,可知是在我长大时。
    故选:D。
    --我想在将来长大时成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。
    --我也是。让我们一起努力。
    牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

    10.【答案】B
    【解析】根据than,可知是比较级。tall的比较级是taller。
    故选:B。
    琳达和汤姆都十二岁了,但是琳达比汤姆高得多。
    熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    11.【答案】B
    【解析】A.好,副词;B.更好;C.最好;D.号,形容词。根据句意:汤姆打鼓打得很好,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。由than可知是比较级。
    故选:B。
    汤姆打鼓打得很好,但萨姆比汤姆打得好。
    熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己。根据She"她"可知,填反身代词herself。
    故选:C。
    --李太太,别担心你的女儿。她已经够大可以照顾自己。
    --我希望如此。
    分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。

    13.【答案】B
    【解析】have是动词原形,是一般现在时;are going to have是一般将来时;had是过去式,是一般过去时;are having是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语next Thursday可知,句子表述将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时。
    故选:B。
    下星期四我们将要和老师一起野餐。
    对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】在答语中"我愿意"翻译为I'd love to,to不能省略,to后面的动词要省略;选项BC都有语法错误。
    故选:A。
    —你能来参加我的聚会吗?
    —当然,我愿意。
    考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

    15.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——我学了两年历史。——我也是。我昨天上了历史课。根据yesterday可知,是一般过去时态的标志。故选B。

    16.【答案】C
    【解析】根据关键词than和选项可知,此题考查big的比较级,big的比较级为bigger。
    故选:C。
    这个房间比那个房间大。
    考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

    17.【答案】A
    【解析】but但是;so所以;if如果;because因为。结合句意,我的朋友托尼喜欢游戏节目,___我认为它们太无聊了。可知用but连接表转折。
    故选:A。
    我的朋友托尼喜欢游戏节目,但我认为它们太无聊了。
    分析连词的含义,结合句意作答。

    18.【答案】A
    【解析】does第三人称单数形式;do动词原形;did过去式;is doing现在进行时。根据usually"通常"可知,一般现在时态,主语Betty单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。
    故选:A。
    贝蒂通常做家务来帮助母亲,但她的哥哥不做。
    分析时态及主语单复数变化,选择正确答案。

    19.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——对于即将到来的假期,你们有想去的地方吗?——当然。我们决定去北京颐和园。We decide ...Summer Palace in Beijing(我们决定....北京颐和园。)决定做某事:decide to do,不定式作宾语。
    visit参观。
    故选:D。
    ——对于即将到来的假期,你们有想去的地方吗?
    ——当然。我们决定去北京颐和园。
    考查动词不定式的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

    20.【答案】B
    【解析】A.不可能。B.是的,当然。C.不,我不知道。D.是的,我可以。根据句意,-在进入我们餐厅之前,我可以看一下您的健康码吗?-是的,当然。在这里。可知横线处填"是的,当然"。
    故选:B。
    -在进入我们餐厅之前,我可以看一下您的健康码吗?
    -是的,当然。在这里。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

    21~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。A.want 想要;B.find 找到;C.take 带走。根据"She looked here and there,but there was no food."(她看看这,看看那,但是没有任何食物),可知,这只老鼠寻找食物,但是找不到任何吃的。故选:B。
    (2)考查名词。A.box 盒子;B.room 房间;C.bag 包。根据"There was a small hole in the box and she crept in."(在盒子里有一个小洞,她进去了),可知,老鼠发现的是一个盒子。故选:A。
    (3)考查副词。A.never从不;B.often 经常;C.just 恰好。这只老鼠恰好可以穿过洞,进入到盒子里面。故选:C。
    (4)考查动词。A.eat 吃;B.buy 买;C.cook 煮。根据"she ate a lot,and went on eating and eating."(她吃了很多并且一直吃)可知,她进入到盒子后开始吃米。故选:A。
    (5)考查形容词。A.thirsty口渴的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.relaxed 放松的。根据"she ate a lot,and went on eating and eating"(她吃了很多并且一直吃)可知,老鼠很饿,一直在吃米。故选:B。
    (6)考查形容词。A.fat 胖的;B.small 小的;C.tall 高的。根据"She was too fat to get through it."(她太胖了以致于穿不过去),可知,老鼠吃了很多米所以长胖了,没法从洞钻出去了。故选:A。
    (7)考查动词。A.thought 认为;B.promised 承诺;C.tried 试图。根据"to climb out of the box,she could not."(爬出盒子,但是她不能)可知,她试图从盒子里爬出去但是她不能,try to do sth.表示试图做某事。故选:C。
    (8)考查特殊疑问词。A.what 什么;B.how 怎样;C.why为什么。根据"If you want to climb out of the box,you must ...till you are as thin as you were when you went in."可知,老鼠是想知道变胖后的她该如何才能从盒子里钻出去。故选:B。
    (9)考查动词。A.eat 吃;B.live 住;C.wait 等待。根据"till you are as thin as you were when you went in."可知,要变得和进去之前一样瘦,需要等待。故选:C。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。A.bigger 更大的;B.smaller 更小的;C.simpler 更简单的。根据全文可知,这只老鼠因为贪婪吃了许多米而造成无法从盒子里出来,这变成了一个更大的问题。故选:A。
    本文主要讲了一只饥饿的小老鼠钻进了放满了米的盒子,但是因为吃太多而变胖后无法从盒子里钻出来,这个故事告我们不要因为贪婪而让自己陷入更大的麻烦。
    积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,做题时要根据上下文来确定单词。

    31~34.【答案】B、B、A、C
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段I went to Nanjing with my parents.(我和我的父母去了南京。)可知,安娜去了南京度假。故选B。
    (2)根据第一段We spent seven days in Nanjing.(我们在南京呆了七天。)可知,他们在南京呆了七天。故选B。
    (3)根据第一段Every night,we enjoyed walking along the Qinhuai River.(每天晚上,我们都喜欢沿着秦淮河散步。)可知,他们晚上去了秦淮河。故选A。
    (4)根据第一段We bought some delicious food there.(我们在那里买了一些美味的食物。)可知,南京的食物非常美味。故选C。
    本文是一封书信,是安娜给自己的好朋友莎莉的,主要介绍了她暑假的时候和父母去南京旅游的特别的经历。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

    35~38.【答案】B、D、A、D
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone wants to be healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy?(每个人都想保持健康。但是你知道如何保持健康吗?)可知,文章主要讲述生活方式。故选B。
    (2)细节归纳题。根据第二段到第五段可知有四个建议。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段You should exercise at least three times a week and for thirty minutes or more each time.(你应该每周至少锻炼三次,每次锻炼30分钟或更长时间。)可知至少30分钟。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Sure,if you want to be healthy,a healthy eating plan is very important.That is to say,you must choose the right foods to eat and cook them  in a healthy way.(当然,如果你想保持健康,健康的饮食计划是非常重要的。也就是说,你必须选择正确的食物来吃,并以健康的方式烹饪。)可知,健康的饮食计划是指你必须选择正确的食物来吃,并以健康的方式烹饪。故选D。
    文章主要讲述了关于拥有健康的生活方式的一些建议。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    39~42.【答案】C、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.(一项研究表明,快走已经成为中国最流行的运动,许多人每天走5000步以上。)可知,中国人每天走超过5000步。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段And many people prefer doing exercise in nature (大自然) than going to gyms.(许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼,也不愿去健身房。)可知,很多人更喜欢在自然界中锻炼。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二段 Fast walking and running are easy.They cost little and work well,so they are popular.(快走和跑步很容易,成本低,而且效果好,因此很受欢迎。)可知,作者可能同意快走不难,成本低,而且效果很好。故选B。
    (4)文章出处题。根据文章讲述"快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动。一项研究表明,快走已经成为中国最流行的运动,许多人每天走5000步以上"可知,我们可以在报纸的""健康和体育"栏目上读到这篇文章。故选C。
    本文讲述了快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动。一项研究表明,快走已经成为中国最流行的运动,许多人每天走5000步以上。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    43~46.【答案】B、A、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"They always dream of being a star,"(他们总是梦想成为明星)可知,年轻人总是梦想成为明星,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"I think TV talent shows are social activities."(我认为电视选秀节目是社交活动。)可知,作者认为电视选秀节目是社交活动,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段"Second,young people spend too much time on such TV shows."(第二,年轻人在这类电视节目上花费了太多时间。)可知年轻人在这类电视节目上花费了太多时间。故选D。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第一段"Nowadays,there are more and more TV talent shows.They are very popular all over China."(如今,电视选秀节目越来越多。它们在中国各地都很受欢迎。)可知,电视选秀节目在中国非常受欢迎,故选C。
    本文介绍了电视选秀节目的好与坏,以及作者的观点。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    47~50.【答案】A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There are many animals in danger(处于危险中),such as pandas,elephants,and South China tigers.(有许多动物处于危险之中,如熊猫、大象和华南虎。)可知本文主要讲了三种动物。故选A。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第二段Scientists think that there might be a few South China tigers living in the wild(野外),but  they are still not sure about it.(科学家认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外,但是他们对此仍然不确定。)因此判断划线单词的含义为科学家。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The South China tiger is special in its face,but it has the same height with the common tigers.(华南虎的脸很特别,但它与普通虎的身高相同。)可知华南虎与普通老虎有身高一样。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段But today more than half of them are living in zoos.(但如今,他们中的一半以上生活在动物园里。)可知现在大多华南虎生活在动物园。故选D。
    本文主要讲了亚洲濒临灭绝的动物华南虎的处境。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    51.【答案】【小题1】刘翔是最瘦的,但他跑得最快。
    【小题2】Peter.
    【小题3】He is talented.
    【小题4】Twenty points.
    【小题5】John is good at defense.
    【解析】(1)英译汉题。is是,the thinnest最瘦的,but但是,run跑,the fastest最快的。故答案为:刘翔是最瘦的,但他跑得最快。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Peter is the tallest.He can jump the highest,too.(Peter是最高的,他也能跳得最高。)可知跳得最高的是Peter。故填:Peter.
    (3)推理判断题。根据Bob is a new player,but he is also a great player(Bob是一名新球员,但他也是优秀的球员),可知作为新球员Bob就有优异的发挥,应该是很有天赋的。故填:He is talented.
    (4)细节理解题。根据Jack is the best player.In the last basketball match,he got twenty points for his team(Jack是最好的球员。在上一场篮球比赛中他为球队贡献了20分),可知Peter在上一场篮球比赛中得了20分。故填:Twenty points.
    (5)细节理解题。根据John is the heaviest .He is 65 Kg.He runs slower than any other boy.But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.(John最重。他65公斤。但他擅长阻止对方球员接近篮筐。)可知John擅长防守。故填:John is good at defense.
    本文介绍篮球队的五个队员各自的特点。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

    52.【答案】【小题1】worries
    【小题2】what
    【小题3】made a mistake
    【小题4】lost
    【小题5】instead of
    【小题6】understanding
    【小题7】with
    【小题8】run away
    【小题9】because
    【小题10】Sharing
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:问题和烦恼在日常生活中很常见。根据Problems and____are normal in life(问题和____在日常生活中很常见),结合选项可知,此处应填"烦恼",worry表示"烦恼"是可数名词,由前面的problems可知worry也用复数形式。故填:worries。
    (2)考查代词。句意:为了告诉我们怎样解决这些问题,劳拉分享了她的经验。根据To show us ____ to do with these problems(为了告诉我们做____来应对这些问题),可知用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。故填:what。
    (3)考查短语。句意:她曾经犯过一个错误。根据下文she once ____ her wallet and was afraid of telling her parents(她曾经____钱包,不敢告诉父母),可知她是在逃避问题而不是想办法解决,所以是犯了一个错误,由once(曾经)可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填:made a mistake。
    (4)考查动词。句意:劳拉记得她曾经弄丢了钱包不敢告诉父母。根据was afraid of telling her parents(不敢告诉父母),可知劳拉弄丢了钱包,事情发生在过去,动词用过去式。故填:lost。
    (5)考查介词。句意:当她最后告诉了他们,他的父母非常理解,而不是生气。根据she said she would always remember to share her problems in the future(她说以后她会记住分享她的问题),可推测劳拉得到父母的谅解,所以是父母非常理解而不是生气。故填:instead of。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:当她最后告诉了他们,他的父母非常理解,而不是生气。根据her parents were really____(她的父母非常____),可知她的父母非常理解她,所以她决定以后会分享她的问题,understanding是形容词,在句中作表语,意为"体谅人的,善解人意的"。故填:understanding。
    (7)考查介词。句意:罗伯特•亨特同意劳拉的看法。agree with sb.同意某人的看法,固定短语。故填:with。
    (8)考查动词短语。句意:他认为最好不要逃避问题,而是应该想办法解决它们。根据we should try to solve them(我们应该想办法解决它们),可知最好不要逃避问题,run away逃避,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填:run away。
    (9)考查连词。句意:我们可以和父母讨论我们的问题,因为他们有很多经验。根据We can discuss our problems with our parents ____they have a lot of experience(我们可以和父母讨论我们的问题,____他们有很多经验)可知后一句是前一句的原因。故填:because。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:分享一个问题就像把它切成了两半。根据like cutting it in half(就像把它切成两半),可知是指分享问题就像把问题切成两半,作主语用动名词。故填:Sharing。
    本文主要讲了当今学生面临的一些问题和担忧,以及如何去解决这些问题。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    53.【答案】【小题1】with
    【小题2】decided
    【小题3】exciting
    【小题4】but
    【小题5】myself
    【小题6】heavily
    【小题7】an
    【小题8】of
    【小题9】anything
    【小题10】hungry
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我和家人到达了Malaysia的Penang。空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用介词来填空。故答案为:with。
    (2)考查动词。句意:所以我们决定去海边,尝试滑翔伞运动。时间状语是Last Saturday,(上周日)所以要用一般过去时来填空。故答案为:decided。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:它太刺激了。句子的主语是it,所以要用ing结尾的形容词来填空,修饰物。故答案为:exciting。
    (4)考查连词。句意:现在有很多新的建筑物,但是许多旧的建筑物仍然在那里。前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故答案为:but。
    (5)考查代词。句意:在城里转转我确实很享受。enjoy oneself固定短语,玩的快乐。句子的主语是I,故答案为:myself。
    (6)考查副词。句意:当我到达山顶的时候,雨下的很大。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。故答案为:heavily。
    (7)考查冠词。句意:我们没有雨伞,所以我们又湿又冷。空格后面的词语是umbrella,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空。故答案为:an。
    (8)考查介词。句意:由于糟糕的天气,我们什么也看不到下面。because of固定短语,因为。故答案为:of。
    (9)考查代词。句意:由于糟糕的天气,我们什么也看不到下面。这是一个否定句,所以要用anything来填空。故答案为:anything。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:由于我很饿了,所以食物尝起来很好吃。空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为:hungry。
    本文主要介绍了上周日我和家人去Malaysia的Penang旅游的情况。
    首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。

    54.【答案】【小题1】competition
    【小题2】better
    【小题3】clearly
    【小题4】than
    【小题5】win
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:Julie和Anna很喜欢唱歌比赛。空格前面的词语是 the singing,结合给出的汉语提示,故答案为:competition。
    (2)考查副词比较级。句意:但是Julie认为Lisa唱的比Nelly更好一点,更清晰一点。空格前面的词语是动词,后面的关键词是than,所以要用副词比较级来填空。故答案为:better。
    (3)考查副词比较级。句意:但是Julie认为Lisa唱的比Nelly更好一点,更清晰一点。空格前面的词语是more,后面的关键词是than,所以要用副词来填空。故答案为:clearly。
    (4)考查连词。句意:然而,Nelly舞蹈跳的比Lisa更好一点。结合给出的汉语提示,故答案为:than。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他们说Lisa确实想在比赛中获胜。want to do sth.固定短语,想要做某事。故答案为:win。
    本文主要介绍了几个孩子在唱歌比赛当中的表现,各有所长。
    首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。

    55.【答案】I have three good friends.We all like to watch TV.But different people like different TV shows.Do you know what TV shows Grace likes best?Soap operas!Oh,I can't stand them.But Grace likes them very much.She thinks they are interesting.【高分句型一】Frank loves sports shows because he likes all kinds of sports.【高分句型二】Alice likes watching English shows because she wants to learn English well and improve her grades.I like animals ,so I love Animal World.There are always many cute animals and I can learn a lot about them.(分别介绍喜欢的节目及原因)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She thinks they are interesting.她认为它们很有趣。
    She thinks接宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Frank loves sports shows because he likes all kinds of sports.弗兰克喜欢体育节目,因为他喜欢各种各样的运动。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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