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    2023年福建省莆田市中考英语二模试卷

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    2023年福建省莆田市中考英语二模试卷

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    这是一份2023年福建省莆田市中考英语二模试卷,共27页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年福建省莆田市中考英语二模试卷
    一、看图填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
    1. 你想祝福对方生日快乐,你可以这样说:
    ______
    2. 你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:
    ______ ?
    3. 你想知道Peter是否来自美国,可以这样问:
    ______ ,Peter?
    4. 你想打电话找Lily,可以这样说:
    May ______ ?
    5. 你想向Sally 介绍你的朋友Jack,可以这样说:
    ______ ,Sally.
    6.
    now ______


    7.
    there be ______


    8.
    next week ______


    9.
    happy ______


    10.
    while ______


    二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    11. — Mr.White is successful businessman.
    —Yes.He runs several big companies.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the
    12. — The 2022 FIFA World Cup started November 21st.
    —Yes.Chinese elements (元素) shone in Qatar.(  )
    A.  in B.  at C.  on
    13. —when shall we meet again next week? —____ day is ok. It depends on you.(  )
    A. Any B. either C. neither
    14. — We should the litter when we see it.
    —Right.Everyone should protect the environment.(  )
    A.  throw around B.  pick up C.  wash away
    15. -____is it from Haikou to Sanya?
    - It's about three hours' drive.(  )
    A. How soon B. How long C. How far
    16. — Schools in China have labor courses in recent 2 years.
    —It aims to help teenagers learn more life skills.(  )
    A.  taken B.  learnt C.  offered
    17. — What's the of your beautiful handwriting?
    —Practice makes perfect!(  )
    A.  result B.  effect C.  secret
    18. —More and more people in the world are learning Chinese now.
    — That's true.It's becoming a language.(  )
    A.  similar B.  necessary C.  traditional
    19. — The VBA games in Guizhou's Taijiang county(县) every year.
    —It has become a hit online.(  )
    A.  are held B.  were held C.  held
    20. Read through the book, you will fall in love with it.(  )
    A.  and B.  but C.  or
    21. —Have you watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ(流浪地球2)?
    —Yes,it's so moving.I have never seen a________one.(  )
    A. good B. better C. best
    22. — The Tiangong space station the crew rotation(人员轮换) in 2022.
    —Great!China's space program is entering its new stage.(  )
    A.  finished B.  is finishing C.  has finished
    23. According to the traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the street.(  )
    A. needn't B. mustn't C. won't
    24. — Yulin,Shaanxi its paper cutting art.
    —So it is.Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.(  )
    A.  is interested in B.  is famous for C.  is popular with
    25. — Do you still remember ?
    —To improve myself.(  )
    A.  how you came here B.  when you came here
    C.  why you came here

    三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
    Henry Pallor first worked in lawn(草坪) care when he was only nine years old.In those days,he wasn't even big enough to operate a lawnmower(割草机)(1) ______ his mom or dad's help.He just helped weed(拔除杂草) the gardens.He(2) ______ one dollar an hour,though he sometimes(3) ______ accepted chocolate cookies instead of money.
    When Henry got a little older,he started to use lawnmowers and other power tools to help him care for lawns.(4) ______ he was working harder,he made more money from his services.Henry also started(5) ______ more customers.Thanks to his hard work and(6) ______ of mouth advertising(广告),Henry's business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town.
    At the age of nineteen,Henry decided to turn(7) ______ childhood business into a full time job.He (8) ______ his own company " Henry 's Landscaping and Lawn Services " and put lots of money into it.He bought bigger,more(9) ______ equipment to grow his business.His business had grown steadily(稳定地) through the years.
    Henry's Landscaping and Lawn Services is still around to this day.Some things,however,remain the same.Henry still treats each customer's lawn as if it was his own.He still believes in the(10) ______ of honest work,and he still loves chocolate cookies."Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end,"as he says.
    26.  A. against B. without C. including
    27.  A. saved B. spent C. charged
    28.  A. luckily B. probably C. regularly
    29.  A. Since B. While C. Unless
    30.  A. taking B. making C. leaving
    31.  A. picture B. design C. word
    32.  A. its B. his C. their
    33.  A. set up B. took up C. made up
    34.  A. simple B. common C. expensive
    35.  A. value B. condition C. happiness

    四、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    36. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    The fresh snow brings endless possibilities:skiing,snowmen,snowball fights,and best of all,snow angels.
    For the past 17 years,I've made over 100 snow angels.Over time,I have learned the perfect skills behind creating a snow angel.(1) ______
    Find the proper snow
    This is the most important step because without snow you can't make a snow angel.(2) ______
    However,even though there isn't any snow now,you can still make a spiritual snow angel!Although it won't leave an imprint(痕迹) on the ground,you know it will be there in spirit!
    (3) ______
    Once you find the perfect place for your snow angel (or spiritual snow angel),you'll want to lie flat on your back.Of course,you could also lie on your front.(4) ______
    Move your arms and legs up and down
    (5) ______ Then raise your arms upwards to about 120° and your legs around 120°apart(分开).When you first start making snow angels,you may want to bring a protractor(量角器) outside,so you can make sure your snow angels are perfect!
    Now,go out there and make the perfect snow angels!


    A.But that may be a less proper choice.
    B.Lie flat on the ground on your back.
    C.And I'm here to share it with the world.
    D.Start with your arms and legs against your side.
    E.The best type of snow to use is freshly fallen,soft snow.


    五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
    A


    We grow vegetables on land and in space.How about underwater?Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy.It is the world's first underwater greenhouse.

    The garden is made up of six to nine big plastic bubbles (气泡).They stay about 4.5 to 11 meters under the sea.Each can hold 2,000 liters(公升) of air.Scientists grow over 100 different kinds of vegetables there,including tomatoes and beans.
    How to grow vegetables underwater?
    ①Water the vegetables
    Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble.Salt goes out.Fresh water is left and waters the plants.
    ②Watch the vegetables
    There are sensors (传感器) in the bubble.They check the temperature and humidity(湿度).
    ③Harvest the vegetables
    People swim inside the bubble.They put plants in clean plastic bags and bring them on land.
    Did you know?
    Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition (营养) than those grown on land.They may help to solve future food shortages in places without enough water and land.

    37. Where is Nemo's Garden? ______
    A. In Italy. B. In Japan. C. In Germany. D. In England.
    38. The sensors in the bubble are used to ______ .
    A. clean the vegetables B. water the vegetables
    C. watch the vegetables D. harvest the vegetables
    39. Which of the following are needed for vegetables underwater? ______
    ①Sunlight ②Fresh water ③Salt ④Plastic bubbles
    A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
    40. What is the advantage of underwater vegetables according to the text? ______
    A. It is easy to harvest. B. It has more kinds.
    C. It has richer nutrition. D. It is more delicious.
    41. The text is probably from ______ .
    A. a diary B. a newspaper C. a novel D. a textbook
    B
    Once,there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery(陶器).A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks.So,one day,he went to visit the old man.The old man smiled and said,"It is all about perspective(视角)."
    The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain.The old man took a piece of clay and began to make it into a beautiful vase (花瓶).He explained,"Life is like clay,and we are the potters.We have the power to shape our own lives."
    "But,"the young man said,"What if life throws unexpected challenges at us?"
    The old man replied,"It is all about how you look at it.Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn.If you view them as obstacles (障碍),then they will become problems.But if you view them as challenges that can be overcome,you will find a way to overcome them."
    The young man was inspired by the old man's words and began to see his own life in a new light.He realized that nothing is set in stone,and he had the power to change his own life that day forward.He met every challenge with a new perspective and overcame them all.
    42. What unique talent did the old man have? ______
    A. Taking clay. B. Making pottery.
    C. Changing lives. D. Creating perspective.
    43. What did the old man compare the clay to? ______
    A. The life. B. The vase. C. The power. D. The stone.
    44. Opportunities become problems when ______ .
    A. we overcome the challenges B. we create wonderful artworks
    C. we think of them as obstacles D. we have the power to change lives
    45. How did the young man's feelings change in the text? ______
    A. Puzzled-Surprised-Inspired B. Puzzled—Inspired—Surprised
    C. Inspired—Puzzled—Surprised D. Surprised—Puzzled—Inspired
    46. What can we learn from the text? ______
    A. Change the life by hard work.
    B. Don't put off today until tomorrow.
    C. Consider things in a positive way.
    D. Don't wait for the chances but create them.
    C
    Exercising is great for your health.While exercising,making sure your breathing is correct is very important.
    Naturally,we breathe through our nose.Breathing through your nose,of course,has its advantages.Your nose hair acts like an air filter(过滤器).Breathing through your nose also warms the air and makes it wet.However,when you exercise,you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen.You can breathe through your nose while performing lighter exercises like yoga.During more heavy exercises,such as running,it is better to breathe through your mouth.By doing so,you can take in more air,including oxygen.
    The frequency and depth of every breath also matters.While performing any heavy exercise,most people prefer taking quicker and shallower(更浅的) breaths.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.It can cause problems including weaker performance and dizziness(头晕).According to some experts,while performing activities like running,one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率).This means that for the first three steps,the person should breathe in deeply.For the next two steps,the person should breathe out fully.In this way you can take in the most oxygen.
    While we often breathe through our nose,breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well.Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe.While performing any exercise,your breaths should be deep,rather than quick and shallow.This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
    47. Breathing through nose ______ .
    A. takes in more oxygen B. makes the air warm and wet
    C. performs exercise better D. takes more steps to exercise
    48. What does the underline word"frequency"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 程度 B. 刻度 C. 高度 D. 频度
    49. From the text,some people may feel dizzy in the heavy exercise when they ______ .
    A. breathe through the nose
    B. breathe through the mouth
    C. take quicker and shallower breaths
    D. breathe in deeply and breathe out fully
    50. Which of the following is the best structure(结构) of the text? ______


    A. A B. B C. C D. D
    51. What's the purpose of the text? ______
    A. To explain the right ways of exercising.
    B. To discuss the advantages of deep breath.
    C. To describe the functions of nose and mouth.
    D. To share the right ways of breathing during exercise.
    D
    Seed dispersal (传播) includes the movement,or transport,of seeds away from the parent plant.Plants disperse seeds in various ways.Wind,water,animals and even fire help disperse plant seeds.
    Some plants,such as dandelions(蒲公英),have seeds that are small and light.One dandelion can produce up to a hundred seeds.As dandelion seeds are dispersed by the wind,it is likely some seeds will land in areas in which new plants can grow.Wind allows the seeds to fly away in every direction.Dandelion seeds have been known to travel hundreds of miles in the wind.
    Many plants that live near water,such as the coconut (椰子) tree,have seeds that can float (漂浮)and be carried great distances by the water.If dispersed into an ocean,a coconut can even be transported thousands of miles away.
    Animals help plants disperse seeds in several ways.Some plants have seeds that can stick to the fur of animals,allowing them to travel far from the parent plant before falling off.Other plants,such as apples and berries,produce seeds inside fruits that get eaten by animals.The seeds pass through the animal's digestive track (消化道) and are dropped in other places.The animal gets a tasty treat,and the plants have the seeds dispersed as well.
    Fire is a less common method of seed dispersal.A forest fire can destroy most plants in an area,creating an open space.The glue-like resin melts(熔化) at the temperature of a forest fire,allowing the seeds held together by resin(树脂) to grow in the forest.
    52. How does the writer develop the text? ______
    A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories.
    C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
    53. Which of the following plants disperses seeds by the water? ______


    A. A B. B C. C D. D
    54. The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .
    A. the plants B. the animals C. the seeds D. the places
    55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______
    A. Seeds sometimes are dispersed for a long distance.
    B. Water can help dandelions to find a place to grow.
    C. Plants eaten by animals will stop the dispersal of seeds.
    D. Fire is a common way to help plants disperse the seeds.
    56. What can be the best title for the text? ______
    A. Plants and Animals B. What Is Seed Dispersal
    C. Ways of Producing Seeds D. How Plants Disperse Seeds
    六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    57. As the most influential goddess of the sea in China,Mazu is at the (1) ______ /' sentə/ of a lot of beliefs and customs,including religious ceremonies and folk practices in the coastal areas.
    ( 2) ______ over 5,000 Mazu temples(寺庙) around the world and 200 million believers,the Mazu belief has spread to more than 20 countries across the world,making Mazu a symbol of cultural identity(文化认同) for all Chinese worldwide.
    Mazu's birthday (3) ______ (fall) on lunar March 23rd and the anniversary(纪念日) of her death is the ninth of lunar September.People hold all kinds of (4) ______ ( activity) to remember the legend.Folk customs of Mazu include sacrificial rituals (祭祀仪式) in Mazu temples,drama performances and playing the traditional (5) ______ (music) instruments and so on.During festival evenings,people hold lanterns to walk around (6) ______ places they have lived and pray for peace.To express their respect to Mazu,the women in Meizhou(7) ______ (usual) comb their hair into boat- shaped styles and (8) ______ / weə/ blue coats and red- and- black trousers.No matter(9) ______ they meet anything puzzling,they pray to Mazu for a way.
    Today,Mazu culture has become valuable materials for the study of the (10) ______ /'hIstri/ of shipping,science,overseas Chinese and the development of cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    58. 假如你叫李华,你们班要开展关于食品安全的主题班会,请你根据以下图示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右。

    注意事项:
    (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
    Dear friends,
    It's an honor to share my opinions on food safety.
    _________
    That's all.Thank you!
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】Happy birthday to you!
    【解析】考查常用日常交际用语.根据你想祝福对方生日快乐,可知你可以这样说:祝你生日快乐.Happy birthday to sb祝某人生日快乐.
    故答案为Happy birthday to you!
    Happy birthday to you!
    首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,掌握用法Happy birthday to sb祝某人生日快乐.

    2.【答案】What day is it today
    【解析】根据提示可知,这里是想知道今天星期几,应该用:What day is it today。
    故答案为:What day is it today。
    你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:今天星期几?
    根据情境写句子,首先根据所给提示确定句子,然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。

    3.【答案】Are you from America
    【解析】根据"你想知道Peter是否来自美国,可以这样问:......"可知,可以问"你来自美国吗",一般疑问句,一般现在时态,主语"你"you第二人称,用Are开头。be from"来自"固定短语。"美国"America。
    故答案为:Are you from America。
    你想知道Peter是否来自美国,可以这样问:你来自美国吗,Peter?
    在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语,结合语境,写出合适答案。

    4.【答案】I speak to Lily
    【解析】根据情境,此句为电话用语。在电话用语中,May I speak to sb?表示"我能和某人说话吗?"为常用句型。
    故填:I speak to Lily。
    我能和Lily说话吗?
    根据所给情境,写出短语或句子,注意常用句型的用法。

    5.【答案】This is my friend Jack
    【解析】在英语中介绍用语用This is...;my friend"我的朋友"。
    故答案为:This is my friend Jack。
    Sally,这是我的朋友Jack。
    根据所给情境,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    6.【答案】He is singing now.
    【解析】根据now可知时态是现在进行时,构成是be doing,结合图片,唱歌用sing,现在分词是singing。
    故答案为:He is singing now.
    他现在正在唱歌。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

    7.【答案】There is a computer on the table.
    【解析】根据所给单词和图片,可知该句为:桌子上有一台电脑。there be 结构为就近原则,所以be用is,在桌子上用on the table。
    故答案为:There is a computer on the table.
    桌子上有一台电脑,
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。

    8.【答案】I will visit the Great Wall next week.
    【解析】根据句意及所给图片提示,此处是"下星期我将参观长城",I作主语;一般将来时will+动词原形;visit the Great Wall参观长城;next week"下周"。
    故答案为:I will visit the Great Wall next week.
    下星期我将参观长城。
    根据所给单词及图片提示,写出句子,符合语法知识。

    9.【答案】The girl is happy.
    【解析】根据所给词及图片可知句子的意思是"这个女孩很高兴",the girl这个女孩;be happy高兴的。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的主系表结构,主语the girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
    故答案是:The girl is happy.
    这个女孩很高兴。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合所给词及图片提示准确作答。

    10.【答案】He is reading while she is playing the guitar.
    【解析】while表示"当......时",强调两个动作同时发生。根据图片内容,男孩在读书,女孩在弹吉他,故用现在进行时。play the guitar表示"弹吉他"。
    故答案为:He is reading while she is playing the guitar.
    当他在读书时,她在弹吉他。
    结合图片和所给单词的关系,确定时态,按照语法规则即可写出答案。

    11.【答案】A
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个成功的商人,且successful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
    故选:A。
    ——怀特先生是一位成功的商人。
    ——是的。他经营着几家大公司。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据"November 21ª",可知指的是具体的某一天,因此应用介词on。
    故选:C。
    --2022年国际足联世界杯于11月21日开幕。
    --是的。中国元素在卡塔尔闪耀。
    掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。

    13.【答案】A
    【解析】Any意思是"任何一个";either意思是"两者之中的任何一个";neither意思是"两者都不".根据"when shall we meet again next week"以及"day is ok"因此可知这句话的意思是"——我们下周什么时候再一次相遇?——如何一天都可以,这取决于你。"
    故选:A。
    ——我们下周什么时候再一次相遇?
    ——如何一天都可以,这取决于你。
    首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

    14.【答案】B
    【解析】throw around到处乱扔;pick up捡起;wash away冲走。根据"Everyone should protect the environment."(每个人都应该保护环境。)可知看到垃圾时应该把它捡起来,因此B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    --当我们看到垃圾时,我们应该把它捡起来。
    --是的。每个人都应该保护环境。
    掌握动词短语的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】How long多久,提问时间段;How far多远,提问距离;How soon多久,提问时间.根据It's about three hours' drive.可知问的是距离.
    故选:C.
    从海口到三亚有多远?-开车大约三个小时.
    仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's about three hours' drive.结合选项作答.

    16.【答案】C
    【解析】taken参加,拿走;learnt学习;offered提供,开设。根据语境,可知在中国学校在最近2年开设了劳动课程,因此是offered labor courses开设劳动课,这里主语是学校;而taken labor courses意为上劳动课,句子主语应是学生。
    故选:C。
    —在中国学校在最近2年开设了劳动课程。
    —旨在帮助青少年学习更多的生活技能。
    辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。

    17.【答案】C
    【解析】result结果;effect效果;secret秘诀。根据"你能分享你的好的书法......吗?"可知,应该是"秘诀"。
    故选:C。
    —你能分享你的好的书法秘诀吗?
    —熟能生巧!
    要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

    18.【答案】B
    【解析】similar相像的;necessary必要的;traditional传统的。根据"现在世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。"可知,应该正在成为"必备的"语言。
    故选:B。
    --现在世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。
    --这是真的。它正在成为一种必要的语言。
    形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。

    19.【答案】A
    【解析】are held一般现在时的被动语态;were held一般过去时的被动语态;held过去式或过去分词。根据"every year",可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语The VBA games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
    故选:A。
    --VBA比赛每年在贵州台江县举行。
    --它在网上引起了轰动。
    掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

    20.【答案】A
    【解析】and和,而;but但是;or否则。根据观察和分析句子结构,结合空格前后的句意可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"句型,其中连词and表示顺联之意,本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    读完这本书之后,你将会爱上它。
    本题主要考查"祈使句+and+简单句"句型的意思和用法。

    21.【答案】B
    【解析】good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据对话的上下文提供的语境可知空格处填形容词比较级形式,本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    --你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗?
    --是的,非常令人感动。我从未看过比这更好的电影。
    解答本题需首先分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再结合选项选出正确答案。

    22.【答案】A
    【解析】finish完成。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是现在完成时。根据句中的in 2022可知时态使用一般过去时,谓语由动词的过去式表示,本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    --天宫空间站2022年完成了人员轮换。
    --太好了!中国的太空计划正进入新阶段。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的基本用法。

    23.【答案】B
    【解析】needn't不必;mustn't不允许;won't不将会。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知,"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。
    故选:B。
    根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。
    考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

    24.【答案】B
    【解析】 is interested in对……感兴趣;is famous for因……而出名;is popular with受……欢迎的。根据答语"So it is.Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China."可知陕西榆林是以剪纸艺术而闻名的,因此B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    --陕西榆林以剪纸艺术而闻名。
    --确实如此。剪纸是中国流行的一种民间艺术。
    掌握动词短语的固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    25.【答案】C
    【解析】A.你是怎么来到这里的;B.你什么时候来的;C.你为什么来这里;根据题干 "Do you still remember______?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项语序都正确。由答语"To improve myself.""提高我自己"可知,问句是询问原因的,引导词应用why ,排除A和B选项。
    故选:C。
    —你还记得你为什么来这里吗?
    —提高我自己。
    宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。

    26~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、A、C、B、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查介词词义辨析。句意:那时候,没有爸爸妈妈的帮助,他甚至还没有大到可以操作割草机。against靠;without没有;including 包含。根据he wasn't even big enough to operate a lawnmower (他甚至还没有大到可以操作割草机)可知,没有爸爸妈妈的帮助,他甚至还没有大到可以操作割草机,故选B。
    (2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他每小时收费一美元。saved 储蓄;spent 花费;charged 要价。根据He....one dollar an hour,though he sometimes ....accepted chocolate cookies instead of money.(他每小时......一美元,尽管他有时......接受巧克力饼干而不是钱)可知,他每小时收费一美元,故选C。
    (3)考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他有时可能会接受巧克力饼干而不是钱。luckily 幸运地;probably可能;regularly 有规律地。根据He....one dollar an hour,though he sometimes ....accepted chocolate cookies instead of money.(他每小时......一美元,尽管他有时......接受巧克力饼干而不是钱)可知,尽管他有时可能接受巧克力饼干而不是钱。故选B。
    (4)考查连词词义辨析。句意:由于他工作更努力,他从他的服务中赚了更多的钱。Since 因为;While 然而;Unless 除非。根据....he was working harder,he made more money from his services.(......他工作更努力,他从他的服务中赚了更多的钱)可知,因为他工作更努力,他从他的服务中赚了更多的钱。故选A。
    (5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:亨利也开始接待更多的顾客。taking 接待(顾客);making 制作;leaving 离开。根据....he was working harder,he made more money from his services.(......他工作更努力,他从他的服务中赚了更多的钱)Henry also started....more customers.(亨利也开始......更多的顾客)可知,亨利也开始接待更多的顾客,故选A。
    (6)考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于亨利的努力工作和口碑广告,他的生意发展得相当大,他的顾客很快遍布全城。picture 图片;design 设计;word (赞扬的)话。根据Henry's business grew quite large and he soon had customers all over the town.(亨利的生意发展得相当大,他的顾客很快遍布全城。)可知,他的口碑不错,故选C。
    (7)考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意:十九岁时,亨利决定把他的儿时的生意变成一份全职工作。its 它的;his 他的;their 他们的。根据At the age of nineteen,Henry decided to turn ....childhood business into a full time job.(十九岁时,亨利决定把......儿时的生意变成一份全职工作。  )可知,亨利决定把他的儿时的生意变成一份全职工作,故选B。
    (8)考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:他成立了自己的公司"亨利园林绿化和草坪服务",并投入了大量资金。set up建立;take up 开始从事;make up 组成。根据He ....his own company " Henry 's Landscaping and Lawn Services " and put lots of money into it.(他......自己的公司"亨利园林绿化和草坪服务",并投入了大量资金)可知,他建立了自己的公司,故选A。
    (9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他买了更大、更昂贵的设备来发展他的业务。simple简单的;common普通的;expensive 昂贵的。根据He bought bigger,more ....equipment to grow his business. (他买了更大、更......的设备来发展他的业务)可知,他买了更大、更昂贵的设备,故选C。
    (10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他仍然相信诚实工作的价值,而且他还喜欢巧克力饼干。value 价值;condition 条件;happiness 快乐。根据"Hard work and responsibility pay off in the end,"as he says.(正如他所说:"努力工作和责任最终会得到回报。")可知,他仍然相信诚实工作的价值,故选A。
    本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过亨利从小努力工作到最后将儿时的生意变成一份事业,告诉我们努力工作、认真负责,终会得到回报。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    36.【答案】C
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)结合上Over time,I have learned the perfect skills behind creating a snow angel.(随着时间的推移,我已经学会了制作雪天使的完美技巧。)下文This is the most important step because without snow you can't make a snow angel.(这是最重要的一步,因为没有雪就无法制作雪天使。)可知,分析所给选项,C选项"我在这里与全世界分享。"符合语境,故选:C。
    (2)根据标题Find the proper snow(找到合适的雪)和上文This is the most important step because without snow you can't make a snow angel.(这是最重要的一步,因为没有雪就无法制作雪天使。)可知,其主要讲了要找对雪,不然无法制作雪天使,分析所给选项, E选项"最好的雪是刚下的松软的雪。"符合语境,故选:E。
    (3)根据下文Once you find the perfect place for your snow angel (or spiritual snow angel),you'll want to lie flat on your back.(一旦你为你的雪天使(或精神雪天使)找到了一个完美的地方,你就会想平躺。)可知,找到合适制作雪天使的地方后,需要做的是平躺下来,分析所给选项,B选项"仰面平躺在地上"符合语境,故选:B。
    (4)根据上文Of course,you could also lie on your front.(当然,你也可以平躺。)可知,也可以面朝下平躺,和仰面平躺相反,分析所给选项,A选项"但这可能是一个不太合适的选择"符合语境,故选:A。
    (5)结合上下文,上文标题主要讲了上下移动你的胳膊和腿,下文主要讲了将手臂向上抬高至120°左右,双腿分开约120°,分析所给选项,D选项"从胳膊和腿靠在身边开始"符合语境,故选:D。
    本文主要介绍了作者已经学会了制作雪天使的完美技巧,并告诉大家怎么用刚下的雪制作雪天使。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

    37~41.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy.(看意大利Nemo的花园。)可知,Nemo的花园在意大利,故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据②Watch the vegetables(②观察蔬菜)中的They check the temperature and humidity.(它们检测温度和湿度)可知,气泡中的传感器用于观察蔬菜,故选:C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据①Water the vegetables(①给蔬菜浇水)中的 Sunlight goes through the water and warms the wet air in each bubble.Salt goes out.Fresh water is left and waters the plants.(阳光穿过水,使每个气泡中的湿空气变暖。盐排出。留下淡水,给植物浇水。)可知,水下蔬菜需要:①阳光;②淡水;④气泡;D选项符合题意,故选:D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Did you know?(你知道吗?)中的Underwater vegetables are richer in nutrition than those grown on land.(水下蔬菜比陆地上种植的蔬菜营养更丰富。)可知,水下蔬菜的优势是它有更丰富的营养,故选:C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段We grow vegetables on land and in space.How about underwater?Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy.It is the world's first underwater greenhouse.(我们在陆地和太空里种菜。水下怎么样看看意大利的尼莫花园,它是世界上第一个水下温室。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了植物在水下生长。它属于科学范畴,因此本文可能来自一份报纸,故选:B。
    本文主要讲述了植物在水下生长。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    42~46.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Once,there lived a wise old man who had a unique talent for making beautiful pottery(陶器).(从前,有一位聪明的老人,他在制作精美的陶器方面有着独特的天赋。)可知,这位老人独特的才能是"制作陶器"。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He explained,"Life is like clay,and we are the potters.We have the power to shape our own lives."(他解释道:"生活就像粘土,我们是陶艺家。我们有能力塑造自己的生活。")可知,老人把粘土比作生活。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Challenges are opportunities to grow and learn.If you view them as obstacles (障碍),then they will become problems.(挑战是成长和学习的机会。如果你把它们视为障碍,那么它们就会成为问题。)可知,当我们把它们看作是障碍时,机会就会变成问题。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段A young man was surprised how he was able to create such wonderful artworks.(一位年轻人惊讶于他竟然能创作出如此美妙的艺术品。);第二段The young man was puzzled and asked the old man to explain.(年轻人很困惑,请老人解释。)和第五段The young man was inspired by the old man's words and began to see his own life in a new light.(年轻人受到了老人的话的启发,开始用新的眼光看待自己的生活。)可知,这个年轻人的感受在文本中发生了的变化是:惊喜-困惑-受到鼓舞的。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据短文主要讲述了一个年轻人拜访了在制作精美的陶器方面有着独特天赋的老人。老人告诉年轻人挑战是成长和学习的机会。如果你把它们看作障碍,那么它们就会成为问题。但是,如果你把它们看作可以克服的挑战,你就会找到克服它们的方法,可知,我们能从文章中学到以积极的方式考虑事情。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人拜访了在制作精美的陶器方面有着独特天赋的老人。老人告诉年轻人挑战是成长和学习的机会。如果你把它们看作障碍,那么它们就会成为问题。但是,如果你把它们看作可以克服的挑战,你就会找到克服它们的方法。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    47~51.【答案】B、D、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Breathing through your nose also warms the air and makes it wet.(用鼻子呼吸也会使空气变暖并使其湿润。)可知,通过鼻子呼吸使空气温暖湿润。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段 The  frequency and depth of every breath also matters.While performing any heavy exercise,most people prefer taking quicker and shallower(更浅的) breaths.(每次呼吸的……和深度也很重要。在进行任何剧烈运动时,大多数人更喜欢更快、更浅的呼吸。)可知,下划线单词的意思应是"频率"。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 The  frequency and depth of every breath also matters.While performing any heavy exercise,most people prefer taking quicker and shallower(更浅的) breaths.This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.It can cause problems including weaker performance and dizziness(头晕).(每次呼吸的频率和深度也很重要。在进行任何剧烈运动时,大多数人更喜欢更快、更浅的呼吸。这是人们在锻炼时最常见的错误之一。它会导致包括行为下降和头晕在内的问题。)可知,有些人在剧烈运动中呼吸更快、更浅时可能会感到头晕。故选C。
    (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段综述在锻炼时,确保你的呼吸正确是非常重要的。第二段介绍用鼻子呼吸的好处以及什么时候用嘴呼吸;第三段介绍每次呼吸的频率和深度也很重要;第四段介绍在进行任何运动时,你的呼吸应该是深的,而不是快速和浅的。故文章的篇章结构应是如图B所示。故选B。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在锻炼时正确的呼吸方法对身体健康的重要性。故这篇文章的目的是分享在运动中正确的呼吸方式。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了在锻炼时正确的呼吸方法对身体健康的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    52~56.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Some plants,such as dandelions,have seeds that are small and light.(有些植物,如蒲公英,种子又小又轻。);第三段首句Many plants that live near water,such as the coconut  tree,have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water.(生活在水附近的许多植物,如椰子树,其种子可以漂浮,并被水带到很远的地方。);第四段中的 Other Other plants,such as apples and berries,produce seeds inside fruits that get eaten by animals.(其他植物,如苹果和浆果,在果实中产生种子,被动物吃掉。)可知,文章通过举例展开,故选:D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Many plants that live near water,such as the coconut  tree,have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water.(生活在水附近的许多植物,如椰子树,其种子可以漂浮,并被水带到很远的地方。)可知,椰子树通过水传播种子,结合选项图片,B选项符合题意,故选:B。
    (3)代词指代题。根据划线单词所在句子Some plants have seeds that can stick to the fur of animals,allowing  them to travel far from the parent plant before falling off.(一些植物的种子可以附着在动物的皮毛上,使它们在脱落之前能够远离母体植物。)可知,第4段中带下划线的"them "一词指的是"种子",故选:C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Many plants that live near water,such as the coconut tree,have seeds that can float and be carried great distances by the water.If dispersed into an ocean,a coconut can even be transported thousands of miles away.(许多生活在水边的植物,如椰子树,其种子可以漂浮并被水携带很远的距离。如果分散到海洋中,椰子甚至可以被运送到数千英里外。)可知,这与A选项"种子有时会散播很长一段距离。"描述相符,A项是正确的,故选:A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Seed dispersal includes the movement,or transport,of seeds away from the parent plant.Plants disperse seeds in various ways.Wind,water,animals and even fire help disperse plant seeds.(种子传播包括种子离开母体植物的运动或运输。植物以各种方式传播种子。风、水、动物甚至火都有助于传播植物种子。)以及通读全文可知,本文举例呈现了不同植物的种子是怎么传播的。本文的最佳标题是植物如何散播种子,故选:D。
    本文举例呈现了不同植物的种子是怎么传播的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    57.【答案】【小题1】center
    【小题2】With
    【小题3】falls
    【小题4】activities
    【小题5】musical
    【小题6】the
    【小题7】usually
    【小题8】wear
    【小题9】when
    【小题10】history
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:作为中国最具影响力的海洋女神,妈祖是许多信仰和习俗的中心,包括沿海地区的宗教仪式和民间习俗。根据给出的音标,本题填center,意思是"中心",故填:center。
    (2)考查介词。句意:世界各地有5000多座妈祖庙,信徒2亿,妈祖信仰已传播到世界20多个国家,使妈祖成为全世界华人文化认同的象征。本题填with,with是介词,做伴随状语,放在句首,首字母要大写,故填:With。
    (3)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:妈祖的生日是农历3月23日,她的逝世纪念日是农历9月9日。句子时态是是一般现在时态,主语birthday是第三人称单数,fall的第三人称单数是falls,故填:falls。
    (4)考查名词复数。句意:人们举行各种各样的活动来纪念这个传说。activity是可数名词,意思是"活动",all kinds of是各种各样的,activity应用复数activities,故填:activities。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:妈祖的民俗包括在妈祖庙举行祭祀仪式、戏剧表演和演奏传统乐器等。music是名词,意思是"音乐",本题用形容词musical,musical是形容词,意思是"音乐的"。故填:musical。
    (6)考查定冠词。句意:在节日的晚上,人们举着灯笼在他们居住过的地方散步,祈祷和平。本题用定冠词 the,表示特指,故填:the。
    (7)考查副词。句意:为了表达对妈祖的敬意,梅州的妇女通常把头发梳成船形。usual是形容词,意思是"通常的",本题用副词usually,意思是"通常地",故填:usually。
    (8)考查动词。句意:为了表达对妈祖的敬意,梅州的妇女通常把头发梳成船形,穿蓝色外套和红黑长裤。根据音标可知,本题填wear,wear是动词,意思是"穿";本题and连接两个动词短语,由comb可知,wear应用原形,故填:wear。
    (9)考查连词。句意:不管遇到什么莫名其妙的事情,他们都会向妈祖祈祷。本题填when,No matter when意思是"无论什么时候"符合题意,故填:when。
    (10)考查名词。句意:如今,妈祖文化已成为研究航运史、科学史、华侨史和发展对外文化交流的宝贵资料。根据给出的音标,本题填history,意思是"历史",故填:history。
    本文主要介绍了妈祖文化传统以及相关的民间习俗。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。

    58.【答案】Dear friends,
        It's an honor to share my opinions on food safety.Here are my opinions. (点题)
       We should eat healthy food.Don't eat spoiled food or junk food.We must wash our hands before meals.When we take food for others,we should use serving chopsticks.【高分句型一】We can't eat wild animals because they may carry deadly viruses.Besides,we must wash the fruits and vegetables when we eat them.It's best to let them stay in the water for a while to wash away any pesticides or chemicals.【高分句型二】(具体建议)
        That's all.Thank you!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When we take food for others,we should use serving chopsticks.当我们为别人拿食物时,我们应该使用服务筷子。
    when引导时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    It's best to let them stay in the water for a while to wash away any pesticides or chemicals.最好让它们在水里呆一段时间,洗掉任何农药或化学物质。
    It's best to do sth.最好做某事。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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