人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 22Cultural Heritage 文化遗产含答案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 22Cultural Heritage 文化遗产含答案，共12页。
考点规范练22　Cultural Heritage 文化遗产
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A rainstorm hit the southeastern part of China, causing severe damage 　　　　　crops. 
2.　　　　　　　　(contribute) from many countries helped the Egyptian government go through the difficult period. 
3.Over the past 20 years,they have rescued (count) temples and cultural relics.
4.The efforts of experts prevented many cultural relics from 　　　　　　　　 (disappear). 
5.We must attach 　　　　　　 (important) to safeguarding historic and cultural relics.
6.Neither people 　　　　　buildings last forever, but memories can be kept for much longer.
7.My teacher gave us a task 　　　　　I really don’t know how to do. 
8.I am one of those people 　　　　　show great interest in museums. 
9.They have made a 　　　　　　 (propose) to protect the local river against pollution. 
10.The young man turned to a (profession) writer in time.
Ⅱ.选词填空
the former...the latter...　give an example of　refer to　take photos of　give way to　lead to　a number of　prevent... from...　take down　run over
1.We must avoid 　　　　　　　　　　　the past when we try to find the way to the future. 
2.Two solutions were put forward. 　　　　　　　　was about preventing pollution, and 　　　　　　　was about protecting historic relics. 
3.Would you please 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the new word? 
4.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the beautiful scenery when we were travelling in the West Lake. 
5.Immediate actions must be taken to 　　　　　　these relics 　　　　　being destroyed. 
6.The door has been 　　　　　　　　　　　　, waiting to be repaired. 
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 scientists were present at the conference, aiming to help the Egyptian government to protect those temples. 
8.These old buildings will have to be pulled down in order to 　　　　　　　　　　a new highway. 
9.What did you 　　　　　　　　when you talked of “a key factor”? 
10.Hard work 　　　　　　　　success while failure lies in laziness. 
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.网络主宰人们生活的时代到来了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　the Internet takes control of people’s life. 
2.在发展经济和保护环境之间保持平衡是一个很大的挑战。
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　developing economy 　　　　 protecting the environment is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
3.爸爸不仅同意了我的计划, 还给我财务支持。
Not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my plan, but he also provided me with financial support. 
4.自从1980年以来, 我校已有100多名学生被北京大学录取。
More than 100 students from our school 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 Peking University since 1980. 
5.与搭档建立良好的工作关系对我们来说是有必要的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　build a good working relationship with our partners.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.We’d better discuss everything 　　　before we work out the plan.  
A.in detail B.in general
C.on purpose D.in time
2.Mr Black has made great achievements in science, but he remains 　　　and never talks about them.  
A.silent B.modest
C.calm D.active
3.　　　 the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.  
A.To ensure B.Ensuring
C.Having ensured D.To have ensured
4.　　　 in colour, the garden looks dull in this late fall.  
A.Lack B.Lacked
C.Lacking D.To lack
5.I must have slept in an 　　　position. I’m aching all over!  
A.ambiguous B.awkward
C.embarrassing D.impressive
6.He had only a limited 　　　with Russian literature. No wonder your lecture was beyond his comprehension.  
A.command B.agreement
C.achievement D.acquaintance
7.No one expected house prices to fall, but 　　　that is exactly what happened.  
A.moreover B.thus
C.anyway D.however
8.—Under no circumstances 　　　the door to the Data Centre unlocked.  
—I promise I’ll be more careful in the future.
A.you need to leave
B.should you leave
C.need you leave
D.you should leave
9.—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.
—　　　! I am sure you will make it.  
A.Go ahead B.Good luck
C.No problem D.Cheer up
10.If we have illegal immigrants 　　　in, many local workers will lose their jobs.  
A.came B.coming
C.to come D.having come
Ⅴ.七选五阅读理解
In life, there are times when you’ll be working in a group. If you’re a group leader, you’ll organise a group discussion. Don’t worry. Making a group discussion is easy if you know what to do. 　1　 
●At the start of the discussion, show the problem of the group. 　2　 However, if you didn’t think about the problem, you can’t ask the group for advice. The problem can be something that prevents(阻止) a group achieving its aim. Once you have shown the problem, discuss it with the group and find out solutions to it. 
●Once the group understands the problem, it’s time to ask for ideas. 　3　 You should listen carefully to his/her words no matter what he/she says. Some ideas may help the group to make a decision. 
●When someone in the group finishes sharing an idea, write it down on a white board. 　4　 It’s not only important for remembering the ideas, but also it shows that you pay attention to their opinions. 
●　5　 In this important stage, you must ask the group to pick out a particular idea. The idea with the highest votes(选票) shall be the solution to the problem. But if you feel that it isn’t the solution, think about it really hard and discuss it with the group. 
A.Pick out the best solution from ideas.
B.Close the discussion as soon as possible.
C.You should give everyone in the group a chance to share his/her ideas.
D.Here are some steps on how to organise a group discussion successfully.
E.You should always keep in mind that the main idea isn’t always right.
F.You must think of the problem of the group before the discussion.
G.Write it down for everyone in the group until they all shared their ideas.
Ⅵ.完形填空
As a child I once read an article about the Pacific Crest Trail(太平洋屋脊步道) in National Geographic. It was a 　1　 of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs. It caught my eye, as I, too, 　2　 adventures in the wilderness. I’ve always remembered that story, but never believed I would actually 　3　 it. It was too far out of my comfort zone. 
But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan. There, I experienced how 　4　 it could be to hike alone. What 　5　 me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people. And 　6　, I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries. For the first time, I 　7　 that I could achieve my dream of travelling around America one day. 
When I shared my plan with friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with 　8　 reactions. From some I got enthusiastic 　9　. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was a 　10　 for me. Yet it wouldn’t defeat me. After all, six months is 　11　 a short period in a lifetime. After having worked hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more 　12　 in my life. I hoped to 　13　 and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 　14　 John Muir once put it,“Keep close to 　15　... and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean.” 
1.A.news B.report
C.story D.photo
2.A.knew of B.dreamed of
C.heard about D.worried about
3.A.make B.ignore
C.appreciate D.reject
4.A.dull B.difficult
C.attractive D.crazy
5.A.confused B.shocked
C.affected D.impressed
6.A.to my regret B.to my surprise
C.to my sadness D.to my disappointment
7.A.denied B.pretended
C.realised D.promised
8.A.mixed B.positive
C.doubtful D.strange
9.A.promise B.assistance
C.devotion D.approval
10.A.relief B.challenge
C.delight D.comfort
11.A.finally B.hardly
C.quickly D.simply
12.A.adventure B.bravery
C.safety D.knowledge
13.A.speed up B.stand by
C.slow down D.drop out
14.A.When B.As
C.If D.Unless
15.A.forest B.desert
C.nature D.valley
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, we were very depressed.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. The sailor was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly(无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers.“How much are they?”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.
“I don’t have change, sir,” she said.“I’ll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek.“This is my Christmas present for you.”
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. 
 
 
 
 
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. 
 
 
 
 

答案：
Ⅰ.1.to　2.Contributions　3.countless　4.disappearing 5.importance　6.nor　7.that/which　8.who/that 9.proposal　10.professional
Ⅱ.1.running over　2.The former; the latter 3.give an example of　4.took photos of
5.prevent; from　6.taken down　7.A number of　8.give way to　9.refer to　10.leads to
Ⅲ.1.There comes a time when　2.Keeping the balance between; and; a big challenge　3.did my father approve of/agree to　4.have been admitted into　5.It is necessary for us to
Ⅳ.1.A　句意: 在制订计划之前, 我们最好把所有的事情都详细讨论一下。in general “大体上”; on purpose “故意地”; in time “及时”。in detail “详细地”, 与句意相符。故选A项。
2.B　句意: 布莱克先生在科学领域取得了巨大的成就, 但他仍然保持谦虚, 从来不谈论它们。silent “沉默的”; modest “谦虚的”; calm “平静的”; active “积极的”。
3.A　从上下文和语意判断, 空格处应表示目的, 而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示, 因此排除B、C两项;又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去, 故不能用动词不定式的完成式。
4.C　句意: 在晚秋, 花园由于缺乏颜色, 看起来会很枯燥。lack与主语the garden之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing形式做状语。
5.B　句意: 我睡觉的姿势一定很别扭, 我现在全身疼痛。ambiguous “含糊不清的”; awkward “尴尬的, 笨拙的, 别扭的”; embarrassing “令人尴尬的”; impressive “给人深刻印象的”。
6.D　句意: 他对俄罗斯文学仅仅了解一点。难怪你的讲座超出了他的理解能力范围。command “掌握”;agreement “同意, 一致”;achievement “成就”;acquaintance “了解”。
7.C　句意: 没有人预料到房价会下降, 但不管怎样, 事实是这样的。moreover “况且”; thus “因此”; anyway “不管怎样”; however “然而”。
8.B　under no circumstances是介词短语, 表示 “在任何情况下都不”。提到句首, 句子要用部分倒装, 即把情态动词should提到主语you前面。need意为 “需要”, 不合题意。
9.D　此处的情景是鼓励对方, 所以要用cheer up “振作起来”。go ahead “开始”;good luck “祝你好运”;no problem “没问题”。
10.B　句意: 如果我们让非法移民不断涌入, 许多当地工人就会失业。此句中的have是使役动词, 构成have sb/sth doing sth表示 “使……正在做或持续地做某事”。
Ⅴ.1.D　2.F　3.C　4.G　5.A
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下, 追寻自己的梦想的故事。作者在42岁的时候, 徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者的朋友和同事看法不一, 但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。
1.C　由下文的I’ve always remembered that story可知, 该空填story。故选C项。
2.B　句意: 它引起了我的注意, 因为我也梦想着(dreamed of)在野外探险。know of “了解”; hear about “听说”; worry about “担心”。
3.A　由下文的 “But then, at the age of 42, I hiked the 88 Temples Trail through Japan.” 可知, 作者做到了亲自去进行探险, make it意为 “获得成功”。故选A项。
4.C　由下文的“...the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people...”可知, 作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C项。
5.D　由下文的“...most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people...”可知, 奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人应该是给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D项。
6.B　由下文的I managed to complete the trail in six weeks without any severe injuries可知, 作者在六周内就完成了全程并且没有受任何严重的伤, 这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶。故选B项。
7.C　由上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程徒步可知, 作者意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C项。
8.A　由下文的 “From some I got enthusiastic...But from others there were frowns and question marks.” 可知, 作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑, 对作者的反应各不相同。故选A项。
9.D　由下文的 “But from others there were frowns and question marks.”可知, 此处应该是有的人对作者表示支持。故选D项。
10.B　由下文的 “Yet it wouldn’t defeat me.” 可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B项。
11.D　根据上下文可知, 作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己, 因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D项。
12.A　由下文的explore the unfamiliar things可知, 作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A项。
13.C　由下文的“...and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things.”可知, 作者想要审视内心, 同时探索那些不熟悉的东西, 因此是指希望放慢脚步。故选C项。
14.B　句意: 正如(As)约翰·缪尔曾经说过的,“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。” 此处为方式状语从句, 表示 “正如”。故选B项。
15.C　由下文的climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods可知, 是指要亲近大自然。故选C项。
Ⅶ.　　
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table.“Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”, he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player. In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods.
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. A festival atmosphere drowned all of us. We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The old flower woman also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude. The joy of Christmas came to us. It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign land. All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.