陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级英语试题
(总分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
3. How old is Tony now?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.
4. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Go back home. B. Go out for a walk. C. Have some drinks.
5. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Being ready for a test.
B. Making breakfast.
C. Getting to school on time.
7. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?
A. It will calm her down.
B. It will help her think better.
C. It is the most satisfying food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man learn about the house?
A. He heard about it from his wife.
B. He saw it on South Florida Street.
C. He read about it in the newspaper.
9. How many bathrooms are there in the house?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
10. What is the man’s main concern about the house?
A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is Laura's birthday?
A. This Thursday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday.
12. Who will cook Italian food for Laura's birthday?
A. Jenny. B. Anna. C. Craig.
13. Where will the speakers go tomorrow afternoon?
A. To an Italian restaurant. B. To a grocery store. C. To a dress shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman collect?
A. Coins. B. Autographs. C. Old computers.
15. Whose collection is worth a lot of money?
A. Jim’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s.
16. Who is the man’s favorite actor?
A. Chris Hemsworth. B. Tom Hanks. C. Marlin Brando.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Erden probably start his journey?
A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2015.
18. Why didn’t Erden climb all the six highest mountains?
A. The weather on the mountains was terrible.
B. His health condition was bad.
C. He was short of money.
19. How did Erden travel around the world most of his time?
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car.
20 What does Erden want to do right now?
A. Plan for more trips. B. Study Spanish. C. Have a rest.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don’t always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.
Melbourne, Australia
Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.
Bhutan
Bhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the world’s highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred (神圣的) and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags are not permitted in Bhutan. In 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. What’s more, it doesn’t have or need an army because it’s such a peaceful country.
1. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?
A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.
C. Bhutan. D. Costa Rica.
2. What can we learn about traveling in Bhutan?
A. You can climb the mountain without looking ahead.
B. You can experience water adventures, such as surfing.
C. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.
D. You shouldn’t use plastic bags for your rubbish.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A historical textbook. B. A science magazine.
C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以单独旅行的旅游地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thailand部分中“Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it’s a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.(总的来说，它以非常便宜而闻名，尤其是在北方，如果你想省钱的话，它是一个不错的选择)”可知，泰国适合缺钱的旅行者。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中“Plastic bags are not permitted in Bhutan.(不丹不允许使用塑料袋)”可知，不丹不允许使用塑料袋，所以不应该用塑料袋装垃圾。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“For some of us who long to travel…(对于渴望去旅行的一些人来说……)”及“The solution, of course, is to go it alone.(当然解决办法是独自去)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个可以独自去的旅游地点。应是出自旅游指南，故选C项。
B
Preschool girl lifts old man’s spirits
When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.
As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.
Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.
Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.
4. Mr. Dan looked cold because ________.
A. he felt lonely B. he disliked little kids
C. nobody had hugged him D. he knew little about Norah
5. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. words B. body
C. thoughts D. attitude
6. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?
A. From a news reporter. B. From a stranger.
C. From a shop assistant. D. From his neighbor.
7. What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving makes a real difference.
B. It is important to respect each other.
C. We should not judge a person at first sight.
D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章从一开始小女孩通过和老人聊天、拥抱成为朋友，老人情绪低落的情况得到好转，后来得知老人的情况后，女孩和妈妈一起为老人庆生。文章体现了“给予别人关心和爱为老人带来的积极影响”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句后半句she passed an old man who was by himself.可知，老人是一个人走在路上；第三句The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly.可知，遇到老人时，他的表情是冷漠而沉重的；由以上可以推出他很孤独，其他选项都与文章无关。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第三句The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly.可知，老人由之前的“looked cold”到“warm and friendly”，并且接着还和小女孩打了招呼可以看出是态度上的明显转变。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him和该段第三句The person on Facebook told Tara可知，Tara是由网上的这个陌生人得到的信息。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章从一开始小女孩通过和老人聊天、拥抱成为朋友，老人情绪低落的情况得到好转，后来得到老人的情况后，女孩愿意和妈妈一起为老人庆生都体现了“给予别人关心和爱为老人带来的积极影响”。故选A项。
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic food”.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
8. What is the present situation of tonic food?
A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people.
C It is well known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular.
9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?
A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hot pot. D. Pig’s brain soup.
10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine
B. The Popularity of Tonic Food
C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food
D. Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。
D
We all have one shirt in the closet that we don’t want to get rid of, yet keeping around because we can’t bear to just throw it in the garbage. We don’t wear it anymore. Being a little out of style, your old T-shirt needs a new home where it can be appreciated. One city in Toronto has started a project to give it one.
Earlier this year the Toronto suburbs of Markham introduced a new program encouraging its residents and residents of nearby suburbs to donate their old unwanted clothing. The program is exceptional because unlike most of those second-hand stores, they are accepting old clothing that isn’t quite in perfect condition. It is breathing new life into these typically-trashed items. Contrary to common belief, textiles（纺织品）are not only used for clothing, and these items are being re-purposed in a variety of interesting ways.
The city has set up many different donation centers around the suburbs and residents are encouraged to donate any unwanted textiles they happen to have lying around their house. It’s volunteers’ duty to divide the donations into different sorts. Those items in usable and good condition are donated to local homeless shelters and other aid centers. Those which are not are shipped off to be used for industrial purposes. Only when there is no more industrial need for fabric and textiles will they begin to use their last place — a landfill outside the city.
The program isn’t the city’s only green initiative (倡议). It has already had one of Canada and the world’s largest solar panels, and it is said that they are steadily working towards a shift to 100% renewable energy. The city also has subsidized (补助) farmers’ markets and over 125 miles of bike paths. As a result, Markham also has a much lower rate of obesity than other Canadian cities. Now, it’s working towards another goal — 100% recycling of unwanted textiles.
12. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph refer to?
A. A shirt. B. A city.
C. A home. D. A closet.
13. What do the volunteers do with the unwanted clothing?
A. Sell them in good condition. B. Sort through the donations.
C. Share them with poor kids. D. Send them for industrial use.
14. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?
A. The city has been the best place to live in Canada.
B. The program is more successful than expected.
C. The citizens have fallen in love with the city.
D. The city is working hard to be a green one.
15. What is the main idea of this text?
A. One Canadian city is giving old clothing a new life.
B. Old clothes are becoming more useful in Canada.
C. Rubbish has been put into wide use in Canada.
D. Donation centers become popular in Canada.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多伦多的马克汉姆实行的废旧衣物回收计划，该计划旨在回收居民的旧衣服，将这些废旧衣物进行分类并且运用各种方式重新利用。不仅如此，该市还进行了许多绿色环保的举措，如使用太阳能，鼓励居民绿色出行等等。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。第一段提到很多人因为无法忍受衣服过时而将衣物直接扔进垃圾箱，这是一件很不环保的事情，第三句提到“…your old T-shirt needs a new home where it can be appreciated.”你的旧T恤需要一个新的家。由此判断，多伦多启动的项目是给废旧衣物找一个“家”，此处的one指代的是前文中出现的“a new home”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“It’s volunteers’ duty to divide the donations into different sorts.”志愿者的职责就是将捐赠的衣物分成不同的种类。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者列举了多伦多其他的绿色环保措施，如使用太阳能，补贴了农贸市场和自行车道，以鼓励人们健康饮食及锻炼，而且该市的肥胖率也比其他城市要低得多，由此判断该市在绿色环保、健康出行方面做出了十分大的努力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知，这是一篇说明文。文章第一段总起介绍了本文主要说明的对象——马克汉姆市的衣物回收项目。第二段介绍了该项目的目的——将回收的衣物以各种方式重新利用。第三段介绍了该项目的操作流程，最后一段则总结了该项目的奋斗目标——100%回收不需要的纺织品。A项提到“一个加拿大城市正在给旧衣服新的生命”，符合文章大意。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the expected firework (烟花) displays, pet owners know the holiday can be somewhat hard for their pet friends. In many areas, it is legal to light fireworks a few days before, on the holiday, and a few days after. ____16____
Bring all pets indoors whenever neighborhood is likely to set off fireworks. Secure dogs in a room, close windows and curtains, and play loud music or turn on the television to drown out the frightening sounds. Some experts even suggest playing a war movie to mix the sound from the TV with the sounds from outside.
____17____ They can take a stress-relief supplement, wear a calming coat, or even use prescription anti-anxiety medicine from a veterinarian.
Keep pets away from bright fireworks at all times, including your own backyard. ____18____ So they are at risk to be burned or blinded in the process.
Ensure that pets are wearing current identification tags, and make sure your correct contact information is recorded with the vet clinic or shelter.
Remember what to do if your pet does go missing over the holiday. ____19____ Also check social media to see if someone nearby has posted about the lost pet. Walk the neighborhood to look for found pet flyers (海报). Put up your own flyers with a good description and photo of the pet. ____20____
Everyone has been through a lot in such a special period, so being kind and I compassionate in addition to protecting our pets is a good way to celebrate a holiday!
A. Keep looking and don’t give up.
B. The fireworks can be quite unfriendly.
C. Keep these things in mind for your pets.
D. Some pets will run after the bright moving objects.
E. Plan ahead for those dogs who are extremely anxious.
F. The following tips can be helpful to keep pets safe around the holiday.
G. Contact local animal shelters immediately and keep checking back.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，很多地方在节日期间允许燃放烟花爆竹，文章讲述这期间如何保证宠物的安全。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In many areas, it is legal to light fireworks a few days before, on the holiday, and a few days after.(在许多地区，在节前几天、节后几天燃放烟花爆竹是合法的)”可知，在很多地方节日前后可以燃放烟花爆竹，下文具体讲述了在燃放烟花爆竹时如何保证宠物的安全， F项“下面的建议可以帮助你保证宠物在节日期间的安全”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They can take a stress-relief supplement, wear a calming coat, or even use prescription anti-anxiety medicine from a veterinarian.(它们可以服用缓解压力的补充剂，穿一件镇定的外套，甚至使用兽医开的抗焦虑药物)”可知，此处是讲述要提前用药物缓解宠物的焦虑，E项“为那些极度焦虑的狗提前做好计划”适合作为本段主题句，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Keep pets away from bright fireworks at all times, including your own backyard.(让宠物一直远离明亮的烟花，包括你自己的后院)”可知，本段主要讲让宠物远离明亮的烟花，结合下文“So they are at risk to be burned or blinded in the process.(所以在这个过程中，它们有被烧伤或失明的风险)”可知，空处应是描述明亮的烟花可能会伤害到宠物的情况，D项“一些宠物会追逐明亮的移动物体”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Remember what to do if your pet does go missing over the holiday.(记住如果你的宠物在节日期间失踪了该怎么做)”及下文“Also check social media to see if someone nearby has posted about the lost pet.(还要查看社交媒体，看看附近是否有人发布了关于丢失宠物的消息)”中的Also可知，空处与下文并列，讲述节日期间宠物丢失应该怎么做，G项“立即联系当地的动物收容所，并且回头去继续检查”符合语境，故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Walk the neighborhood to look for found pet flyers (海报). Put up your own flyers with a good description and photo of the pet.(在附近转转，寻找宠物的招领启事。张贴你自己的传单，附上宠物的详细描述和照片)”列举了节日期间宠物丢失后的做法，A项“继续寻找，不要放弃”总结上文，故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An English man is being praised for his act of kindness. He____21____an expensive bike for only £80 so that he could return it to its ____22____owner.
26-year-old Burke was about to leave the ____23____after finishing his routine physical exercises when three men ____24____ him asking if he wanted to buy a bike. Burke was immediately ____25____of its origin since they were trying to sell the £1,350 bike for £80. Besides, he ____26____there was a bike lock still ____27____to the rear wheel (后轮).
After Burke got the bike, he ____28____ a photo of it on social media in the hope of ____29____ its owner. With a bike lock on it, it had ____30____been stolen from the nearby area. Within hours, Burke received a ____31____ from the bike’s owner. It had belonged to a man whose house had been burgled (遭入室行窃) ____32____ that week. The man’s ____33____for the return of the bike was beyond words. He tried to ____34____the money to Burke, but Burke refused, telling____35____that he didn’t feel right taking money from a man whose house had been ____36____.”
Burke has been reported by social media for his good deed. He ____37____that he did not return the bike for media attention. ____38____, Burke was delighted to receive the online ____39____to his honesty, and a local bicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike as a ____40____for his honesty.
21. A. rented B. sold C. bought D. borrowed
22. A. careless B. stubborn C. generous D. original
23. A. gym B. office C. factory D. station
24. A. persuaded B. approached C. required D. begged
25. A. doubtful B. aware C. confident D. nervous
26. A. ignored B. understood C. noticed D. predicted
27. A. equipped B. attached C. compared D. adjusted
28. A. took B. obtained C. sought D. posted
29. A. preventing B. finding C. protecting D. educating
30. A. especially B. honestly C. obviously D. luckily
31. A. gift B. call C. prize D. award
32. A. frequently B. eventually C. earlier D. later
33. A. thankfulness B. preference C. love D. enthusiasm
34. A. put in B. get out C. set off D. pay back
35. A. reporters B. owners C. audiences D. bike-lovers
36. A. broken down B. broken out C. broken through D. broken into
37. A. promised B. said C. struggled D. accepted
38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Meanwhile
39. A. welcome B. display C. conclusion D. discussion
40. A. gift B. surprise C. measure D. reward
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述26岁的英国人Burke买下一辆被盗自行车，最终成功地将其物归原主的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只花了80英镑就买了一辆昂贵的自行车，这样他就可以把它还给原来的主人。A. rented租用；B. sold卖；C. bought买；D. borrowed借入。根据“for only £80”可知，此处指以80英镑买了一辆自行车。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只花了80英镑就买了一辆昂贵的自行车，这样他就可以把它还给原来的主人。A. careless粗心的；B. stubborn固执的；C. generous慷慨的，大方的；D. original原先的，最初的。由下文“After Burke got the bike, he 　　　8　　　 a photo of it on social media in the hope of 　　　9　　　 its owner.”可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主，据此可知答案为original“原来的，最初的”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Burke做完日常锻炼后正要离开健身房，这时有三个男人走过来问他是否想买辆自行车。A. gym健身房；B. office办公室；C. factory工厂；D. station车站。根据“after finishing his routine physical exercises”可知，Burke应是在健身房做日常锻炼，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Burke做完日常锻炼后正要离开健身房，这时有三个男人走过来问他是否想买辆自行车。A. persuaded说服，劝说；B. approached接近；C. required需要；D. begged乞求，恳求。根据“asking if he wanted to buy a bike”可知，他们应是接近Burke，问他是否要买自行车。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burke立即怀疑它的来源，因为他们试图以80英镑的价格出售这辆价值1350英镑的自行车。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. aware意识到的；C. confident自信的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“since they were trying to sell the £1,350 bike for £80”可知，售价1350英镑的自行车只需80英镑就可买到，Burke对此感到怀疑。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他注意到后轮上还有一把自行车锁。A. ignored忽视；B. understood理解，明白；C. noticed注意到；D. predicted预测。根据空后“there was a bike lock”可知，此处是他看到的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他注意到后轮上还有一把自行车锁。A. equipped配备；B. attached把……附在……上，连接；C. compared比较；D. adjusted调整。结合语境可知，除了价格上怀疑，Burke还看到自行车后轮上了锁，attach符合语境，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burke得到这辆自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，希望能找到它的主人。A. took拿；B. obtained得到；C. sought寻找，寻求；D. posted发布，公布。根据“on social media”可知，此处指在社交媒体上发布自行车的照片，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burke得到这辆自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了一张照片，希望能找到它的主人。A. preventing阻止；B. finding找到；C. protecting保护；D. educating教育。结合语境可知，Burke发布照片是想找到自行车主人。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：车上有自行车锁，显然是从附近地区偷来的。A. especially特别，尤其；B. honestly诚实地；C. obviously明显地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“With a bike lock on it”可知，自行车上有锁无法骑行，显然是从附近偷的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Burke接到了自行车主人的电话。A. gift礼物；B. call电话；C. prize奖项；D. award奖品。根据语境可知，此处表示几小时后，自行车的主人就通过电话联系了Burke。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的主人是一名男子，他的房子在那个星期早些时候遭到入室抢劫。A. frequently频繁地；B. eventually最后；C. earlier早些时候；D. later后来。根据前文“He　1　an expensive bike for only £80 ”可知，被盗的自行车已经被Burke买下，所以此处指房子早些时候遭到入室抢劫。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人对归还自行车的感激之情溢于言表。A. thankfulness感激；B. preference偏爱；C. love喜爱；D. enthusiasm热情。结合下文“for the return of the bike”可知，Burke归还了被盗的自行车，他应是对Burke很感激。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图把钱还给Burke，但Burke拒绝了，他告诉记者，他觉得从一个房子被破门而入的人那里拿钱是不对的。A. put in放入，安装；B. get out出去；C. set off出发；D. pay back偿还。结合前文“for the return of the bike”及下文“the money to Burke”语境可知，对于素不相识的Burke买下自行车并设法归还给自己的善举，自行车主人试图偿还（pay back）Burke购车的费用，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图把钱还给Burke，但Burke拒绝了，他告诉记者，他觉得从一个房子被破门而入的人那里拿钱是不对的。A. reporters记者；B. owners主人；C. audiences观众；D. bike-lovers自行车爱好者。根据第四段首句“Burke has been reported by social media for his good deed.(Burke做好事被社交媒体报道)”可知，社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道，因此可知设空处为reporters。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图把钱还给Burke，但Burke拒绝了，他告诉记者，他觉得从一个房子被破门而入的人那里拿钱是不对的。A. broken down分解，出故障；B. broken out爆发；C. broken through突破；D. broken into闯入，强行进入。根据上文“It had belonged to a man whose house had been burgled(遭入室行窃)…”可知，自行车主人的家被小偷闯入，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他把自行车还回去不是为了引起媒体的注意。A. promised承诺；B. said说；C. struggled挣扎；D. accepted接受。空后是Burke说的话，故此处用动词said。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burke很高兴自己的诚实在网上受到欢迎，当地的一个自行车俱乐部甚至提供了一辆免费自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile同时。此处与上文是转折关系，表示虽然Burke不是为了博得媒体关注，但是他很高兴在网上受到欢迎。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burke很高兴自己的诚实在网上受到欢迎，当地的一个自行车俱乐部甚至提供了一辆免费自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。A. welcome欢迎，迎接；B. display展览；C. conclusion结论；D. discussion讨论。设空处填入的词应与文章首句“An English man is being praised for his act of kindness.(一个英国人因为他的善举而受到赞扬)”中的“praised”在范畴上一致，即受到表扬、受到欢迎（welcome）。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Burke很高兴自己的诚实在网上受到欢迎，当地的一个自行车俱乐部甚至提供了一辆免费自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. measure措施；D. reward奖励，回报。结合前文“a local bicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike”下文“for his honesty”可知，此处指送给Burke一辆自行车作为对他的诚实的奖励。故选D项。
第II卷(满分50分)
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Up to now, more than thousands of people ___41___(climb)the world’s highest mountain successfully. ___42___ (fortunate), one in about every five of those ___43___ have stood on the mountain top did not survive the trip down. Many others died before reaching the summit. They all battled freezing temperatures, strong winds and snow. And they all risked developing a serious illness ___44___ (cause) by lack of oxygen.
You may find it ___45___ (astonish) that Erik Welhenmayer is one of the successful climbers. Thanks ___46___ his team, Erik Welhenmayer became the first blind man ___47___ (reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma. Each member of the team wore bells on their clothes for him to hear. They also called out warnings to help him cross dangerous areas. It was with determination that he ___48___ (overcome) the difficulties he met. It took Erik about two and a half ___49___ (month) to reach the top of this incredible mountain, which turned out ____50____ major success.
【答案】41. have climbed
42. Unfortunately
43. who/that
44. caused 45. astonishing
46. to 47. to reach
48. overcame
49. months 50. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的人的情况，重点介绍了盲人Erik Welhenmayer登顶的壮举。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，已有成千上万的人成功登上了世界最高峰。根据前文的时间状语“Up to now（到目前为止）”可知，设空处应填入climb的现在完成时形式，又因为主语是people，所以助动词用have，故填have climbed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，大约五分之一的登顶者在下山的途中没能活下来。根据后文的“did not survive（没能过下来）”可知，这是一件不幸的事。所以设空处应填入表达“不幸的是”的副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Unfortunately。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，“__3___ have stood on the mountain top”是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词those（指人）并在定语从句中作主语，用who或that引导。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他们都有因缺氧而患上严重疾病的危险。分析句子成分可知，“___4___ (cause) by lack of oxygen”作后置定语修饰illness，根据空后的“by”可知，设空处需填入cause的过去分词形式表被动关系。故填caused。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶地发现Erik Welhenmayer是成功的攀岩者之一。分析句子成分可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，而设空处需填入形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填astonishing。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：多亏了他的团队，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。根据句意，Erik Welhenmayer能成为第一个登上珠峰的盲人是因为有他的团队的帮助。固定短语thanks to意为：幸亏，多亏了。故填to。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：多亏了他的团队，Erik Welhenmayer成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。被修饰词前有序数词the first修饰，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他以巨大的决心克服了遇到的困难。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填overcame。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Erik花了大约两个半月的时间才登上这座不可思议的山峰的峰顶，这是一个巨大的成功。根据空前的 “two and a half（两个半）”可知，设空处需填入可数名词复数。故填months。
【50题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。表示“成功的事”时，success是可数名词，此处泛指一件成功的事。major 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one. On that day, I received a life-changing gift from my grandmother. It was the pair of roller skates. I couldn’t believe my eye when I opened the box. The shoes were so beautiful.
The shoes total changed my life. Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, so I used to have no friends. The moment I learn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing. I made plenty friends by doing this.
I’m grateful to my grandmother. Now I’m a happy girl and believe in me. I always smile when met new people.
【答案】1.twelve→twelfth
2.the→a
3.eye→eyes
4.total→totally
5删除so
6.learn→learned/learnt
7.confidence→confident
8.在plenty后加of
9.me→myself
10.met→meeting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己12岁生日时收到了祖母送的一双溜冰鞋，作者学会溜冰后变得自信和外向，作者非常感谢祖母。
【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：我十二岁的生日最令人难忘也最特别。表示“第12个生日”应用序数词，故将twelve改为twelfth。
2.考查不定冠词。句意：是一双溜冰鞋。此处泛指“一双溜冰鞋”，pair以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。
3.考查名词复数。句意：我打开盒子时简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eye是可数名词，结合常识可知，此处应用复数形式。故将eye改为eyes。
4.考查副词。句意：这双鞋完全改变了我的生活。修饰动词changed应用副词totally作状语。故将total改为totally。
5.考查连词。句意：因为在过去我害怕和别人说话，我以前没有朋友。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，后面是主句，主句不需再用连词so，故删除so。
6.考查时态。句意：从我学会滑冰的那一刻起，我变得自信和外向。结合上下文可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事情，learn应用一般过去时，故将learn改为learned/learnt。
7.考查形容词。句意：从我学会滑冰的那一刻起，我变得自信和外向。此处和形容词outgoing并列，应用形容词作表语，confident自信的，故将confidence改为confident。
8.考查固定短语。句意：我通过这样做交到了很多朋友。plenty of很多，大量的，固定短语，修饰名词，故在plenty后加of。
9.考查反身代词。句意：现在我是一个快乐的女孩，相信自己。此处作believe in的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故将me改为myself。
10.考查状语从句的省略。句意：遇到陌生人时，我总是微笑。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是I，和动词meet之间是主动关系，故完整形式为when I am meeting new people，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故将met改为meeting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Nancy来信谈了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：
1.最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.为什么喜欢这项运动； 3.这项运动给你带来什么好处。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
I am so delighted to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s badminton.
When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud. Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. It makes my life more enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Nancy写一封回信，告诉她自己喜爱的体育运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定做某事：decide to do sth→make up one’s mind to do sth
开始：start→begin
养成……习惯：form the habit of→develop the habit of
随着时间的流逝：as time goes by→with time going by
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends.
拓展句：Playing badminton brings me many benefits, which include building up my body and helping me make a lot of new friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BACBC