_2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，单项填空，完形填空，阅读选择，阅读表达，综合填空，补全对话，英汉互译等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年湖南省怀化市中考英语真题及答案
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.（2021·怀化）What does Lucy like?
A. Bananas.                           B. Apples.                           C. Pears.
2.（2021·怀化）What sport can Bob play?
A. Tennis.                         B. Basketball.                         C. Soccer.
3.（2021·怀化）What does Mike do?
A. An engineer.                       B. A writer.                       C. A singer.
4.（2021·怀化）Where's the Chinese book?
A. On the desk.                 B. In the bag.                 C. Under the chair.
5.（2021·怀化）What will they do this weekend?
A. Go to the zoo.                 B. Have a picnic.                 C. Plant trees.
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。
（1）Who joined the art club?
A.John.
B.Alice.
C.Nancy.
（2）What is John's favorite subject?
A.English.
B.P. E.
C.Math.
7.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。
（1）How does Jim go to school?
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（2）How long does it take Amy to get to school?
A.5 minutes.
B.10 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
8.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。
（1）What does the man want to buy?
A.A T-shirt.
B.A coat.
C.A jacket.
（2）What color does his uncle like?
A.Black.
B.White.
C.Red.
（3）Where are the two speakers?
A.In a bank.
B.In a school.
C.In a shop.
9.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。
（1）What's the matter with Li Ming?
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a cold.
C.He has a stomachache.
（2）What did Li Ming have yesterday?
A.Ice creams.
B.Eggs.
C.Hamburgers.
（3）How was the weather yesterday?
A.Warm.
B.Hot.
C.Cold.
（4）How often does Li Ming take the medicine?
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
10.（2021·怀化）听材料，回答下列小题。
（1）Which number don't people like in western countries?
A.12.
B.13.
C.14.
（2）What do they think of the number?
A.Good.
B.Lucky.
C.Unlucky.
（3）What did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do?
A.To play chess.
B.To have dinner.
C.To take a walk.
（4）Who would have a baby?
A.Mr. Brown's wife.
B.Mr. Smith's wife.
C.Mr. Green's wife.
三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11.（2021·怀化）—Did you see        movie Hi, Mom yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It's great.
A. a                                   B. an                                   C. the
12.（2021·怀化）I often help my parents with housework        Sundays.
A. on                                   B. in                                   C. at
13.（2021·怀化）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much        than the one with 4G.
A. fast                              B. faster                              C. fastest
14.（2021·怀化）— Is the man Mr. Yang?
— It        be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.
A. needn't                            B. mustn't                            C. can't
15.（2021·怀化）— May I use your dictionary?
— Sorry, I        it now.
A. am using                             B. use                             C. used
16.（2021·怀化）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by       .
A. yourself                           B. myself                           C. herself
17.（2021·怀化）The government asks people        the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A. to put                             B. putting                             C. put
18.（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman        wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she's my aunt.
A. which                              B. who                              C. what
19.（2021·怀化）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people        to the safe places by the army.
A. take                            B. took                            C. were taken
20.（2021·怀化）—Could you tell me       ?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. how can I take a taxi through "Didi"
B. how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C. why I can take a taxi through "Didi"
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father is a 1 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, 2 sometimes he can be "stupid".
One day, I went 3  with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 4 . We got 50 yuan more than we should. "That's great! You can buy me the 5  book," I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn't want to go back because 6  knew it. It was stupid to go back.
"It will not be 7 ! Being honest is very important," my father shouted at me 8 . I looked into his 9  and knew he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 10 , "Do you still want that cartoon book?" I looked at my "stupid" father and replied loudly, "Dad, you're the greatest!"
1. A. cook
B. reporter
C. driver
2. A. so
B. but
C. or
3. A. shopping
B. swimming
C. camping
4. A. true
B. right
C. wrong
5. A. history
B. cartoon
C. story
6. A. somebody
B. everybody
C. nobody
7. A. exciting
B. stupid
C. difficult
8. A. quietly
B. softly
C. angrily
9. A. ears
B. legs
C. eyes
10. A. asked
B. cried
C. answered
五、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
22.（2021·怀化）阅读理解
Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure (出发地)
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua
08:52
Changsha
10:26
¥152.5
(half price: ¥76.5)
G6151
Huaihua
11:16
Guangzhou
15:52
¥370
(half price: ¥185)
G1370
Huaihua
9:17
Shanghai
16:36
¥603
(half price: ¥301.5)
G82
Huaihua
10:12
Beijing
17:21
¥801.5
(half price: ¥401)
Attention:
1）Children below 1.2 meters: free;
2）Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price.
（1）Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?
A.G6148.
B.G1370.
C.G82.
（2）When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?
A.At 15:52.
B.At 16:36.
C.At 17:21.
（3）How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A.¥152.5.
B.¥229.
C.¥305.
23.（2021·怀化）阅读理解
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back again."
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, "That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again."
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they'll smile at you, too.
（1）Which place did the two dogs visit?
A.A big city.
B.A pet shop.
C.The House of 1,000 Mirrors.
（2）What does the underlined word "wagging" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.摇摆
B.竖立
C.下垂
（3）The happy little dog thought that the place was       .
A.a clean place
B.a terrible place
C.a wonderful place
（4）What can we learn from this passage?
A.Two little dogs will visit the place again.
B.All the faces in the world are mirrors.
C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.
24.（2021·怀化）阅读理解

Yuan Longping, "the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)", is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. "How can I help people have enough food?" he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output (产量). He and his team studied the rice seeds (种子)day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.
（1）What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A.Population.
B.Weather.
C.Hybrid rice.
（2）What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A.No food.
B.Serious diseases.
C.No seeds.
（3）When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?
A.In 1960.
B.In 1973.
C.In 2020.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A.Its output is much higher.
B.It is not strong enough.
C.It can't grow in bad weather.
25.（2021·怀化）阅读理解
Now, AI (人工智能) is smart enough to check loneliness (孤独) in humans.
A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person's words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as "How often do you feel lonely?" and "How often do you get together with your friends?"
The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods.  For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly.
（1）Why did 80 old people take part in the study?
A.They had no money.
B.They often felt lonely.
C.They had more time.
（2）If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were       .
A.longer
B.shorter
C.nicer
（3）Which column (栏目) of the newspaper does the passage come from?
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Sports.
（4）What's the best title of this passage?
A.Help Others
B.Change the World
C.Check Loneliness by AI
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
（1）Where did the students write the person's name?
（2）How long were they told to carry their bags?
（3）What made the students very tired?
（4）Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
27.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ________ 14-year-old boy. He ________ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ________ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ________ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ________ missed classes. Then his parents decided ________ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn't make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ________ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ________ (he) deeply. He ________ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ________ (happy) than before. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
八、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Police station. ________
B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.
A: ________
B: It's pink.
A: Can you tell me what's in it?
B: ________
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.
A: ________
B: At No.3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. ________
B: 2713185. Thanks a lot.

A. Where did you get off the bus?
B. My school ID card and books are in it.
C. What color do you like best?
D. Can I help you?
E. You're welcome.
F. What color is your schoolbag?
G. We'll call you when we get any information.
九、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29.（2021·怀化）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

1）你喜欢阅读吗？________It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success.
2）Everyone should have a good reading habit. ________This is because it is an important way to get information.
3）阅读对我们来说很重要。________How can you improve your reading? There is a good way. For example, when you learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible. It is the same as reading. 4）If you want to improve your reading, try to read more books. ________If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.
5）Good books are friends. ________They can bring us much happiness.
十、作文（满分15分）
30.（2021·怀化）假定你是李华，2022年亚运会将在杭州举行，你想成为一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一封信，内容包括：
1）擅长英语，口语很棒；
2）性格外向，乐于助人；
3）爱好运动，了解亚运会等
要求：
1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2）包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be good at/I do well in擅长        spoken English口语        outgoing外向的
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
2.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
3.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
4.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
5.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11.【答案】 C
【考点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你看了电影《你好，李焕英》了吗？——是的，我看了。电影非常精彩。不定冠词a, an修饰单数名词，表示泛指中一个；定冠词the修饰名词，表示特指，根据movie Hi, Mom可知这是特指《你好，李焕英》电影，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的冠词。
12.【答案】 A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在周日我经常帮助我父母做家务。on在......上，用在具体日期的名词前，或用在星期天的前面，根据Sundays，可知此处用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则。
13.【答案】 B
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：5G手机发送视频比4G手机要快得多。fast快地，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级结构，根据比较词than，可知此处是副词比较级结构，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较等级。根据上下文的联系确定副词的比较等级的使用。
14.【答案】 C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个人是杨先生吗？——这不可能是他。他去长沙开会了。needn't不必；mustn't;禁止，一定不；can't不可能，一定不是，对事情进行否定判断，根据 Is the man Mr. Yang?和He has gone to Changsha for a meeting. 可知这一定不是他。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
15.【答案】 A
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用用你的词典吗？——抱歉，现在我真正使用。am using现在进行时；use一般现在时；used一般过去时，根据 Sorry,和now，可知句子时态是现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据时间状语和上下文的联系确定句子时态。
16.【答案】 C
【考点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己，根据No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.没有人教她学习使用微信，可知她是自学的。根据主语she，可知此处是她自己，故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的反身代词。
17.【答案】 A
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：政府让人们将日常生活的垃圾进行分类。to put动词不定式；putting现在分词；put动词原形，ask sb. to do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语ask sb. to do sth.的用法。
18.【答案】 B
【考点】连词辨析，定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识唱着蓝色短裙的那个女人吗？——哦，她是我婶婶。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；what引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词the woman指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，that，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握定语从句的使用规则。
19.【答案】 C
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到安全的地方。take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；were taken一般过去时的被动语态，根据句式结构可知句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据In the big earthquake of Gansu,可知句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主谓之间的主被动关系确定句子的主动和被动语态，根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
20.【答案】 B
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导，陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我如何能通过“滴滴”打出租车吗？——当然，我很乐意。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的语序是陈述语序，根据Sure, I'd love to.可知此处问我如何使用“滴滴”搭车，询问方式，用how，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和时态。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者眼中的父亲，看似很傻，但是父亲的行为让作者感觉父亲是最棒的。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系，确定句子中所缺的成分。再根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
22.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【考点】旅游观光类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了明明这个夏天要和母亲一起坐高铁去旅行，他们乘坐的火车的车次，出发和到达时间及票的价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。这是一篇图表的阅读理解。文章内容简短，容易理解，很容易找到问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据第三列第四行可知，G1370次列车将开往上海。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据图表第三列第三行可知G6151将在15:32分到达广州。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据根据第四列第二行可知开往长沙的车票是152.5元，根据Children between 1.2-1.5 meters: half price. 1.2到1.5米之间的孩子半价，Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall.明明1.4米，可知票价半价，152.5+76.5=229元，故选B。
23.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过两只小狗在千面镜子的房间里看到的情景和它们各自的反映，就告诉我们生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也对你笑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A happy little dog decided to visit this place. 和In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House.可知这两只小狗去了千面镜子的房间，故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。根据 as fast as it could.可知此处是狗的尾巴在摇动，故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据A happy little dog decided to visit this place. 和 As he left, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back again."可知快乐的小狗认为这个地方是美好的地方，故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they'll smile at you, too.可知世界上所有的脸都是镜子，故选B。
24.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【考点】人物传记类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据Yuan Longping, "the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)", is one of the most important agricultural scientists. 可知袁隆平是研究杂交水稻的，故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food.可知在1960年很多人死于没有食物，故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. 可知在1973年他们开始种植杂交水稻，故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.可知杂交水稻比普通水稻产量大的多，选项A叙述正确，故选A。
25.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【考点】科普类，说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章揭示了人工智能怎样做人类的孤独感的检测。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely. 可知这80个人参加这项研究是因为他们经常感到孤独。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. 可知如果人们感到更孤独，他们关于孤独的答案会更长，故选A。
(3)文章出处题。根据Now, AI (人工智能) is smart enough to check loneliness (孤独) in humans.可知这篇文章不是出自旅游和体育栏目而是出自报纸的科学栏，故选B。
(4)主题归纳题。这篇文章讲的是人工智能检测孤独感，故选C。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26.【答案】（1）On the potato.
（2）For a week.
（3）Carrying the bags everywhere.
（4）Yes, they did.
（5）We should learn to forgive.
【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲的是一个老师让学生上学时拿一个袋子并且带一些土豆。当他们不能原谅一个人时，他们就挑选一个土豆并且写上一个人的名字，然后把它放进袋子里。这些土豆得带一个星期。他们无论走到哪里都要带着土豆，这些土豆使得同学们很累，他们必须一直注意这些土豆。这些土豆很快变坏了，并且很难闻。原谅是给他人的礼物，同时也是给我们的礼物。如果我们内心保持伤心难过我们将带着它们在我们生活周围，因此我们应该学会原谅。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
(1)细节理解题。根据When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. 可知是把不能原谅的人的名字写在土豆上，故答案为：On the potato.
(2)细节理解题。根据They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.可知老师让学生们带着土豆一周，故答案为：For a week.
(3)细节理解题。根据Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.可知无论在哪里都要带着土豆使学生们很累，故答案为：Carrying the bags everywhere.
(4)细节理解题。根据The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.可知这些刻字的土豆很快就坏了闻起来很难闻，故答案为：Yes, they did.
(5)推理判断题。根据文章的主题So we should learn to forgive.可知我们要学会原谅，故答案为：We should learn to forgive.
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
27.【答案】 a；works；problems；carefully；and；to send；about；him；was moved；happier
【考点】语法填空，日常生活类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是留守儿童李文的变化。李文是农村的孩子，原来和父亲一起生活，学习刻苦，成绩很好。后来父母去城市打工，李文成为留守儿童，于是学习变差了。在老师的建议下，父母从遥远的打工处来到他的学校，跟他谈心，于是他意识到父母很爱他，他又开始快乐活泼起来，成绩也好起来了。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意。特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
28.【答案】 D；F；B；A；G
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个对话讲的是B的书包丢在公共汽车上了，想让警察给他早回来，警察询问他关于丢失包的经过和包的特征。
所给选项意思：
A. Where did you get off the bus?你在哪里下车？
B. My school ID card and books are in it.我的学生证和书在里面。
C. What color do you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色？
D. Can I help you?我能帮忙吗？
E. You're welcome.不客气。
F. What color is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色？
G. We'll call you when we get any information.到我们有什么信息使会给你打电话。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读对话，根据上下文的联系，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
九、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
29.【答案】 56. Do you like reading?；每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯。；Reading is very important for us.；如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书。；好书是朋友。
【考点】汉译英，英译汉
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你喜欢阅读吗？这里讲的是提高阅读的方法建议。
【点评】考查句子翻译。注意句子结构和固定短语的使用。
十、作文（满分15分）
30.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Firstly, I'm good at English, especially spoken English, which will be useful to communicate with foreigners. Secondly, I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others. So I can cooperate with others well. Last but not the least, I like sports. I want to know more about the Asian Games. I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day.
I would be grateful if you give me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】应用文写作，提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文书信，要注意书信的书写格式。书信的内容要包含题目中所给的所有的信息。在书写时，文章的句子要通顺，上下文的逻辑关系要合理。文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇英文书写介绍了了在2022年在杭州举行的亚运会。李华想成为一名志愿者，自己想要做的事情。文章使用了常用的句式结构，例如： I'm glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.；Firstly, I'm good at English, especially spoken English, which will be useful to communicate with foreigners. 非限制性定语从句的使用。Last but not the least, I like sports.；I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day. ;  I want to know more about the Asian Games. 文章还使用了常用的短语，例如：apply to; be good at; spoken English; communicate with; outgoing girl; be ready to do; cooperate with; want to do sth;hope to do sth;  take part in; one day; look forward to等。文章句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇很好的文章。