2023浙江省新阵地教育联盟高二下学期第一次联考英语试题含解析（含听力）

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浙江省新阵地教育联盟2024届第一次联考
高二英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who made the call
A. The man’s boss. B. The woman’s workmate. C. The man’s assistant.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the restaurant
A. The food. B. The price. C. The service.
3. How soon will the train leave
A. In ten minutes. B. In fifteen minutes. C. In thirty minutes.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At the barber’s. C. At the cleaner’s.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Heroes. B. Festivals. C. Countries.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of this year’s singing competition
A It’ll be funny. B. It’ll be intense. C. It’ll be relaxing
7. What is the woman’s role in the competition
A. A participant B. A judge. C. An organizer
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What led to the postponement of the match
A. The occupation of the field.
B. The absence of some players.
C. The result of the bad weather.
9. What do the speakers hope to do
A. Watch a match. B. Help the organizers. C. Play football.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is e-friends
A.A chat site. B. A learning site C.A blog site.
11. Why does the man dislike e-friends
A. It charges too much.
B. There’re too many advertisements.
C. He prefers face-to-face communication.
12. What is the woman trying to do
A. Share her photos. B. Make more new friends. C. Persuade the man to use e-friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman be busy doing in April
A. Working in a shop. B. Developing new clients. C. Preparing for her business.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Visit the man. B. Call the man. C. Go to her office
15. What is the woman care most about renting the place
A. The size. B. The rent. C. The location.
16. Which place may the woman choose
A. The one on 1200 Mason Boulevard.
B. The one near the Longwood Station.
C. The one close to the newly-opened shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who are the listeners most likely to be
A. New employees. B. Electronic engineers. C. Senior sales representatives.
18. What will be talked about first
A. Sales records.
B. Company handbooks.
C. Department policies and procedures.
19. What will the listeners do in the afternoon
A. Meet the colleagues. B. Do group activities. C. Make work plans
20.What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To adjust the schedule. B. To do a self introduction. C. To make today’s arrangements.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Here, our selection of Britain’s strangest museums has something for everyone.
Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum
The museum houses steam engines, motorbikes, Glasgow buses and just about anything else that has a set of wheels, wings or sails. One of the last tall ships in existence is moored (停泊) outside, and you can take a boat there from Govan. For those not in love with transport, there’s a copy of a 19th-century Glasgow street with traditional shops and an old subway station.
Entrance is free
The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire
The Victorians were mad about collecting, and this is essentially the personal collection of just one home-educated boy, which began when he was five years old. But as a member of the Rothschild family, Walter took 40 years to do it. There’s just about every stuffed animal you could ever imagine, and quite a few you couldn’t: a polar bear; George, a mandrill (山魑) from London Zoo; a four-ton elephant seal; and some 80 kinds of dogs.
Entrance is free.
The Pencil Museum, Cumbria
It is a museum all about the history of the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ demonstrations and workshops, so you can enter from one end of the museum and go out with a drawing from another end. The lovely District location adds to the experience and the wonderful shop is especially enjoyable for stationery (文具) lovers.
Entrance: adults £4.25, children £3.25.
The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire
This is the result of 30 years of crazy collecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artworks from sci-fi classics, but most of the museum artworks center on Doctor Who.
Entrance: adults £8, children £6.
1. Which museum will you visit if your child is interested in sailing history?
A. The Pencil Museum, Cumbria
B. Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum
C. The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire
D. The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire
2. What did Walter and Andy Glazzard have in common?
A. They were both rich. B. They were both fond of nature.
C. They both liked collecting things. D. They both liked to have demonstrations.
3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A novel website.
C. A magazine on Nature. D. A travel guide book.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四个奇妙博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glasgow Riverside Transport Museum 部分中“The museum houses steam engines, motorbikes, Glasgow buses and just about anything else that has a set of wheels, wings or sails. (博物馆里有蒸汽机、摩托车、格拉斯哥公共汽车和其他任何有轮子、翅膀或帆的东西。)”可知，如果对孩子对航海历史感兴趣，可以选择去Glasgow Riverside Transport博物馆。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Natural History Museum, Hertfordshire部分中“The Victorians were mad about collecting, and this is essentially the personal collection of just one home-educated boy, which began when he was five years old. But as a member of the Rothschild family, Walter took 40 years to do it.(维多利亚时代的人热衷于收藏，这基本上是一个在家接受教育的男孩的个人收藏，从他五岁开始。但作为罗斯柴尔德家族的一员，Walter花了40年时间才做到这一点。)”以及The Time Machine Museum of Science Fiction, Hertfordshire部分中“This is the result of 30 years of crazy collecting by Andy Glazzard. (这是Andy Glazzard 30年来疯狂收藏的结果。)”可知，Walter和Andy Glazzard都是花了大量的时间来收藏物品，由此推断二人的共同之处在于都喜欢收藏东西。 故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here, our selection of Britain’s strangest museums has something for everyone.(在这里，我们挑选的英国最奇怪的博物馆适合每个人。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是英国的四个奇妙博物馆，由此文章向游客们推荐适合的旅游地点，故推断文章出自于一本旅游指南。故选D。
B
Since winning the BBC Young Musician competition in 2016, Sheku Kanneh-Mason has performed at a royal wedding and released music that has topped the charts. Now he has released a new album called Song. “Because the cello (大提琴) sings,” he explains. “There are no boundaries to music,” he said. “I enjoy what Ienjoy.”
Sheku comes from an incredible musical family in which all six of his siblings (he is the third child of seven) play instruments to a high standard—yet neither parents are musicians. Every spare penny goes into the children’s musical education. The whole family practised at home, which meant he sometimes had to play cello in the bathroom.
Every Saturday, Sheku wakes up at the crack of dawn in order to catch the train to London. He uses the journey to catch up with his A-Level homework. However Sheku still finds time for his other hobbies — he enjoys football, table tennis and listens to a wide range of music. Sheku began to play the cello at the age of six, after attending a concert. By the time he was nine, he had achieved Grade 8 and earned the top marks in the country. Since then he has won numerous awards.
“I would love to inspire more diversity in young people taking up classical music.”
Sheku is also passionate about building better opportunities for young people of any background to learn music at school. “You might never want to go on to become a musician, but it’s still so important. I’d love to help bring more music to schools.”
Many schools are having to cut music lessons to save money, which Kanneh-Mason believes deprives young people. “Children should study music for music’s sake,” he said. “It connects the emotional side of your brain — the creativity, the empathy (understanding how other people feel)— with something practical. To bring them together is a very powerful thing.”
4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Sheku’s hard work and talent. B. Sheku’s family’s music atmosphere.
C. Music talent of Sheku and his siblings. D. Sheku’s parents’ support for music education.
5. What can be inferred about Sheku from Paragraph 3?
A. He is social and energetic. B. He has a lot of homework.
C. He stood out when young. D. He prefers sports to music.
6. According to Sheku, why should young people take up music?
A. It can encourage the young when they are in difficulty.
B. It can provide more opportunities for people at school.
C. It can make them role models for others if they learn music.
D. It can combine the emotional side of the brain with real situations.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise a competition. B. To introduce a young cellist.
C. To stress the value of teachers. D. To attach importance to music.
【答案】4 B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年音乐家谢库·坎内-梅森的成名经历。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Sheku comes from an incredible musical family in which all six of his siblings (he is the third child of seven) play instruments to a high standard—yet neither parents are musicians. (Sheku来自一个令人难以置信的音乐家庭，他的六个兄弟姐妹(他是七个孩子中的第三个)都能以很高的水平演奏乐器，但父母都不是音乐家)”可知，第二段中主要描述的是Sheku家的音乐氛围。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“By the time he was nine, he had achieved Grade 8 and earned the top marks in the country. Since then he has won numerous awards.(到他九岁的时候，他已经升到了八年级，并获得了全国最高分。从那以后，他赢得了无数奖项)”可知，Sheku 在九岁的时候已经达到了八级水平并且荣获无数奖项，由此推断出在小时候他非常的杰出。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Children should study music for music’s sake,” he said. “It connects the emotional side of your brain — the creativity, the empathy (understanding how other people feel)— with something practical. (“孩子们应该为音乐而学习音乐，”他说。“它将你大脑的情感方面——创造力、同理心(理解他人的感受)——与一些实际的东西联系起来)”可知，Sheku认为学习音乐可以将大脑的情感部分与真实情况结合起来。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍的是注明大提琴家谢库·坎内-梅森的成故事，故文章的目的是向读者们介绍一位知名的大提琴家。故选B。
C
While some gossip can be annoying and unprofessional, other types of gossiping can be fun, normal, even healthy and productive. Experts say that talking about others behind their backs doesn’t have to be a guilty office pastime — it can be a useful tool to direct the workplace and learn important information. “I think, generally, gossip is a good thing,” says Elena Martinescu, a research associate who’s studied the psychology of gossiping. “According to evolutionary theory, humans have developed gossip in order to form cooperation on a group.”
By talking about other people, we can learn whom to cooperate with and whom to stay away from, something that helps a group work better together. “This fixed behavior translates to the modern workplace.” she says, “It is equally important to be aware of which colleagues one can trust and who one should be careful with.”
“Gossip confirms the value of our emotions and can help us figure out where other people stand on things,” she says, “and gossip can help us make sure if we’re perceiving the world in the same way as other colleagues and coworkers receive it.” It is really about information gathering. So, if someone at work says something like Ralph has been taking a lot of sick leave recently,” it could open the door for others to share their judgments and evaluations that maybe Ralph’s frequent sick leave could account for his poor job performance, for example. It can help you calculate how much sick leave is regarded as “appropriate” among your colleagues as well as who is empathetic or mean towards Ralph.
Sometimes, though, gossiping is just random talks about people or structures you dislike. Maybe it’s tyrannous boss, or the team that work slowly. Yet this gossip can still provide a network of observations and warnings that provide an informal instruction of support outside traditional workplace channels like HR.
8. What is Elena Martinescu’s attitude towards gossip?
A Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
9. What can be learned from the example of Ralph’s frequent sick leave?
A. Whom Ralph works well with. B. How Ralph’s health condition is.
C. Who is kind or unfriendly to Ralph. D. Whether sick leave is regarded as appropriate.
10. What does the underlined word “tyrannous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unkind. B. Wealthy. C. Helpful. D. Generous.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Impact of Judging Workers Behind Their Backs.
B. The Surprising Benefits of Gossiping in the Workplace.
C. How Gossiping Helps You Win Trust in the Workplace.
D. Why Gossip is Always a Productive Tool in the Workplace.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在背后谈论他人八卦有着令人惊讶的好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to evolutionary theory, humans have developed gossip in order to form cooperation on a group.(根据进化理论，人类发展八卦是为了在群体中形成合作关系。)”可知，Elena Martinescu认为，八卦是有助于人类在群体中形成合作关系，故对八卦是支持的态度。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It can help you calculate how much sick leave is regarded as “appropriate” among your colleagues as well as who is empathetic or mean towards Ralph.(它可以帮助你计算出同事们认为请多少病假是“合适的”，以及谁对拉尔夫有同理心或刻薄。)”可知，从拉尔夫经常请病假的例子中可以帮助你计算出同事们认为请多少病假是“合适的”，以及谁对拉尔夫有同理心或刻薄。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Sometimes, though, gossiping is just random talks about people or structures you dislike. (有时候，八卦只是随意谈论你不喜欢的人或物。)”可知，八卦只是随意谈论你不喜欢的人或者事，由此后文提出的老板也应该是被大家所谈论的“不被喜欢的老板”，A选项Unkind意为“不善良，不友好的”与划线词为同义词。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Experts say that talking about others behind their backs doesn’t have to be a guilty office pastime —it can be a useful tool to direct the workplace and learn important information. (专家说，在背后谈论别人并不一定是一种令人内疚的办公室消遣——它可以成为指导工作和了解重要信息的有用工具。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是谈论八卦令人惊讶的好处。B选项“The Surprising Benefits of Gossiping in the Workplace.(职场八卦的惊人好处。)”概括文章主题，符合题意。故选B。
D
In late 2020, a tweet spread quickly: “Another day of sharing at the big screen while scrolling through my little screen so as to reward myself for staring at the medium screen all week.” It seems right on. We are glued to our screens. And it’s not only about watching movies and scrolling through TikTok. As remote work has set in, we’re relying entirely on digital tools to keep in touch with each other and get our work done.
This has led to a worrisome spike in “digital intensity”. A new survey from Microsoft tracked the habits of more than 30,000 users in 31 countries over 2021, and the results are alarming.
The good news is that something as simple as a 10-minute break, if used correctly, can help lessen the effects of digital intensity. “If you give yourself a break, and do something like meditation (冥想), reading, drawing — anything that turns your brain to something more relaxing,” says Dr. Michael Bohan, the director of Microsoft’s Human Factors Engineering Lab, “it will begin to produce alpha waves.” After the break, “you’ll be more engaged and focused,” he adds. “Taking breaks lets you reset, and maintain better brain health across the day.”
Finding new ways to connect with our colleagues, and reducing the number of daily meetings, emails and virtual check-ins will do more than “lessen the digital load”. It will also pave the way for a reinvented workplace, which most expect to be a hybrid of old and new. “We need to look at every process,” says Bohan, “and ask: Why are we doing this Is there a way to do this more effectively Let’s not repeat what we’ve always done. Let’s figure out how to do it better.”
12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of digital products. B. Our deep dependence on digital tools.
C. The reasons for the rise of remote work. D. The influence of social software on our life.
13. What does the underlined word “spike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A sharp increase. B. An abrupt change.
C. A sudden problem. D. An unexpected result.
14. What can we infer about the function of alpha waves mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. It can make us sleep better. B. It can cause tension and anxiety.
C. It can help improve concentration. D. It can improve logical thinking ability.
15. Which can help reduce digital load?
A. Holding less everyday video meetings.
B. Following daily virtual check-in system.
C. Contacting colleagues through social media apps.
D. Using emails to communicate as much as possible.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在日常生活中我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作，从而导致“数字强度”这种现象的急剧增长。文章就此提出了解决的方法和措施。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As remote work has set in, we’re relying entirely on digital tools to keep in touch with each other and get our work done.(随着远程工作的开始，我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作。)”可知，在日常生活中我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作，即第一段主要讲的是我们对数字工具的深度依赖。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“As remote work has set in, we’re relying entirely on digital tools to keep in touch with each other and get our work done.(随着远程工作的开始，我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作。)”可知，由于我们完全依赖于数字工具来保持联系并完成工作，由此会导致“数字强度”急剧增长。故划线词与A选项为同义词，意为“急剧增长”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““it will begin to produce alpha waves.” After the break, “you’ll be more engaged and focused,” (“它就会开始产生阿尔法波。”休息之后，“你会更加投入和专注，”)”可知，阿尔法波可以让人更加投入和专注。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finding new ways to connect with our colleagues, and reducing the number of daily meetings, emails and virtual check-ins will do more than “lessen the digital load”. (寻找与同事联系的新方式，减少日常会议、电子邮件和虚拟签到的次数，将不仅仅是“减轻数字负担”。)”可知，减少每天的视频会议可以帮助减少数字负载。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Very occasionally, I escape to the city. Boarding the train, I watch the North Sea flash by and disappear. I like to stare out of its window and look for deer standing in fields, or the sight of a red kite in the sky.
____16____ The rough edges of Northumberland become smoother and softer the further south I travel, until the fields are swallowed by buildings.
____17____ In other words, they do not fully understand my choice. At the same time, they glance over my shoulder at the wide beaches and distant hills. But while the middle of nowhere holds its own charm, I always find a trip to the city nourishing in its own special way. The city codes of life in the south feel familiar to me: standing on the right of the escalator (自动扶梯), always moving. Sitting on the train, I watch tired faces, beautiful faces, wise faces, and young faces. ____18____
When I am here, the possibilities who I could become feel endless. The streets are filled with sights and sounds that leave me breathless and hungry for more. ____19____ Somehow lost in the beauty and attraction all around me, I am filled with the feeling that I can be whoever I choose.
At home, most of the diversity lies in the landscape. The beautiful vastness of Northumberland feeds my reflective soul and taps into my creativity, but I am an outgoing person who enjoys being with others. ____20____ In it, there are more chances that I can get along with people. Both the ones I already know and those I have yet to meet may be whom I get along with.
Following an escape, I return to writing alone at my desk, watching the sky burn pink outside as candles shine and daughters sleep inside.
A. I absorb all in and feel less ordinary.
B. It is this that I miss the most about the city.
C. Choosing to escape now is definitely not a wise choice.
D. Some people are confused about the concept of escaping to a city.
E. With the train travelling forward, what is shown in front of me varies.
F. Many of the conveniences of the cities cannot be enjoyed in the villages.
G. I wonder what lives these people are leading and form stories in my head.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的“逃离之旅”，即在逃离到其他城市过程中的哲学思考。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The rough edges of Northumberland become smoother and softer the further south I travel, until the fields are swallowed by buildings.(我越往南走，诺森伯兰郡粗糙的边缘变得越光滑，越柔软，直到田野被建筑物吞没。)”可知，此处强调随着火车的前行，呈现在作者眼前是不同的景象。E选项“With the train travelling forward, what is shown in front of me varies.(随着火车向前行驶，呈现在我面前的是不同的。)”与后文呼应，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In other words, they do not fully understand my choice. (换句话说，他们并没有完全理解我的选择。)”可知，很多人并没有理解作者的选择，即很多人对作者的行为感到困惑。D选项“Some people are confused about the concept of escaping to a city.(有些人对逃到城市的概念感到困惑。)”引起下文，其中confused与后文的do not fully understand相呼应。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Sitting on the train, I watch tired faces, beautiful faces, wise faces, and young faces.( 坐在火车上，我看着疲惫的脸，美丽的脸，睿智的脸，还有年轻的脸。)”可知，后文应该讲述的是在这些脸庞背后的生活是什么。G选项“I wonder what lives these people are leading and form stories in my head.(我想知道这些人过着怎样的生活，并在我的脑海中形成故事。)”中的these people与前文的faces呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Somehow lost in the beauty and attraction all around me, I am filled with the feeling that I can be whoever I choose.(不知何故，我迷失在周围的美丽和吸引力中，我充满了一种感觉，我可以成为我选择的任何人。)”可知，作者深深地沉浸于周围的美丽和吸引力中，感觉可以成为任何自己选择的人，故前文应该提到作者深深沉迷于此并感觉不那么平凡。A选项“I absorb all in and feel less ordinary.(我吸收了一切，感觉自己不那么平凡。)”符合语境，指出作者感觉自己不那么平凡与后文“我可以成为我选择的任何人”呼应。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The beautiful vastness of Northumberland feeds my reflective soul and taps into my creativity, but I am an outgoing person who enjoys being with others.(诺森伯兰郡美丽的广阔土地滋养了我反思的灵魂，激发了我的创造力，但我是一个外向的人，喜欢和别人在一起。)”可知，诺森伯兰郡美丽的广阔土地滋养了作者反思的灵魂，激发了作者的创造力，这些给作者留下了深深地怀念。B选项“It is this that I miss the most about the city.(这是我最怀念这个城市的地方。)”中的it指代前文中的诺森伯兰郡美丽的广阔土地滋养了作者反思的灵魂，激发了作者的创造力的这个事实，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a schoolgirl, I lived a few years on the island of Mauritius. I____21____much of my free time lying around on the soft shores of the Indian Ocean. But all this____22____at the age of 16, when I returned to the town of Cumbernauld, Scotland in what felt like the coldest winter ever.
It took me some time to____23____this life, returning home from school in the dark, head bowed against the freezing ____24____, shoes filled with icy water. After one____25____walk home, my Aunt Sandra, with whom I then lived,____26____me with steaming corned beef hash (咸牛肉丁). Like a____27____ dog, I tore into it.
“What was that” I asked, feeling the warm glow of the meal reaching my bones. “Have you ever____28____corned beef hash before” said my aunt, in her strong Scots____29____
No. But now, Tuesday nights were “corned beef hash night”. A real_____30_____warmer, my aunt’s hash was made with a tin of corned beef, fried onions and much potato. It was the first meal I learned to cook on my own. As a student, I would cook it for friends, throwing a fried egg on top for luxury.
Unlike other popular foods of the time, corned beef will never be_____31_____. It doesn’t really look like meat, but you’ll soon forget that when you _____32_____the salty, sour and spicy flavour.
Corned beef is_____33_____as the food of the poor. This meat may never_____34_____it into the kitchens of foodies, but they are missing the trick! Frying this beef with onion and potato_____35_____transforms it—it isn’t paradise, but it’s pretty close.
21. A. killed B. saved C. waited D. spent
22. A. lost B. began C. changed D. continued
23. A. adapt to B. lead to C. adapt from D. lead in
24. A. cloud B. wind C. rain D. weather
25. A. easy B. heavy C. casual D. pleasant
26. A. sent B. welcomed C. provided D. shared
27. A. happy B. alone C. hungry D. dirty
28. A. eaten B. fried C. learned D. cooked
29. A. voice B. sound C. whisper D. accent
30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
31. A. suitable B. affordable C. fashionable D. available
32. A. taste B. imagine C. bring D. purchase
33. A. seen B. read C. heard D. respected
34. A. take B. make C. shake D. bake
35. A. rarely B. truly C. widely D. previously
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者回想儿时的一道美味的菜肴——咸牛肉丁。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分空闲时间都躺在印度洋柔软的海岸上。A. killed杀；B. saved拯救；C. waited等待；D. spent花费。根据后文“much of my free time”可知，作者花费大部分时间都躺在印度洋柔软的海岸上。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一切都在16岁那年改变了，那年我回到了苏格兰坎伯诺镇，那是我感觉有史以来最冷冬天。A. lost走丢；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据后文“It took me some time to ____3____ this life, returning home from school in the dark, head bowed against the freezing ____4____ , shoes filled with icy water.”可知，作者的生活从16岁那年发生了改变，因为他要花时间去适应这个生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才适应这种生活，在黑暗中从学校回家，低着头顶着冻雨，鞋里灌满了冰水。A. adapt to适应；B. lead to导致；C. adapt from改编；D. lead in导入。根据后文“this life”可知，作者花一段时间适应当时的生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cloud云；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. weather天气。根据后文“with icy water”可知作者低着头顶着冻雨，鞋里灌满了冰水。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路回家后，我的姑姑桑德拉(我当时和她住在一起)用热气腾腾的腌牛肉泥欢迎我。我像条饥饿的狗一样扑了进去。A. easy简单的；B. heavy重的；C. casual随意的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“Like a ____7____ dog, I tore into it.”可知，作者走了很长一段路回家，饿的好像狗一样。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路回家后，我的姑姑桑德拉(我当时和她住在一起)用热气腾腾的腌牛肉泥欢迎我。我像条饥饿的狗一样扑了进去。A. sent送；B. welcomed欢迎；C. provided提供；D. shared分享。根据后文“with steaming corned beef”可知，走了很长一段路回家后，我的姑姑桑德拉用热气腾腾的腌牛肉泥欢迎我。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy幸福的；B. alone独自的；C. hungry饿的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“I tore into it.”可知，作者像条饥饿的狗一样扑了进去。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以前吃过咸牛肉泥吗？姑妈用她浓重的苏格兰口音说。A. eaten吃；B. fried炸；C. learned学习；D. cooked烹饪。根据后文“corned beef hash”可知，作者的姑姑询问作者是否吃过咸牛肉丁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. voice嗓音；B. sound声音；C. whisper低声说；D. accent口音。根据前文“in her strong Scots”可知，姑姑用这浓厚的口音问到。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个真正温暖的冬天，我阿姨的咸牛肉丁是用一听咸牛肉，油炸洋葱和许多土豆做的。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬季。根据前文“returning home from school in the dark, head bowed against the freezing ____4____ ,”可知，该事发生在冬天。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与当时其他流行的食物不同，腌牛肉永远不会流行。A. suitable合适的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. available可用的。根据前文“popular foods”可知，与当时其他流行的食物不同，腌牛肉永远不会流行。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不像肉，但当你品尝到咸、酸、辣的味道时，你很快就会忘记这一点。A. taste品尝；B. imagine想象；C. bring带来；D. purchase购买。根据后文“the salty, sour and spicy flavour”可知，品尝到咸、酸、辣的味道时，你很快就会忘记这一点。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咸牛肉被视为穷人的食物。A. seen看到；B. read读；C. heard听；D. respected尊敬。据后文“as the food of the poor”可知，咸牛肉被视为穷人的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种肉可能永远不会进入美食家的厨房，但他们错过了诀窍！A. take带走；B. make制作；C. shake摇晃；D. bake烘焙。根据后文“into the kitchens of foodies”可知，这种肉可能永远不会进入美食家的厨房。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：用洋葱和土豆炒牛肉真的能让它变好吃——虽然不是天堂，但也很接近了。A. rarely罕见地，稀少地；B. truly真正地；C. widely广泛的；D. previously先前的。根据“it isn’t paradise, but it’s pretty close.”可知，用洋葱和土豆炒牛肉真的能让它变好吃，虽然不是天堂（顶级完美的食物），但是也很接近了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While Marmite is known for its slogan—you____36____love it or hate it—there seems to be one other ingredient that divides people who love foods just as much, if not more. And that is coriander(香菜).While some enjoy adding the herb ____37____as many meals as possible, others are disgusted by the stuff and believes it ruins any dish it’s in.____38____(celebrate) the International ‘I Hate Coriander’ Day, here’s a look at the real reason why some people like the herb, while others think it____39____(taste) like soap. Following a 2012 research, which____40____(conclude) genes known as the OR6A2 could be contributing to the “detection of a soapy smell from coriander”, a DNA testing company did some research into whether or not____41____ (love) coriander is a “genetic characteristic”.____42____ company compared the DNA of those who liked and disliked coriander____43____ agreed on a genetic variation(变异) they believe to be associated with those who consider it soapy-tasting. So there you have it, folks. You’re not____44____(necessary) being picky when it comes to coriander—there could be a____45____(science) reason for your hatred.
【答案】36. either
37. to 38. To celebrate
39. tastes 40. concluded
41. loving 42. The
43. and 44. necessarily
45. scientific
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人不喜欢香菜的原因。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：虽然马麦酱以它的口号而闻名——你要么喜欢它，要么讨厌它。分析句子，句中either…or…为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”。故填either。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然有些人喜欢在尽可能多的食物中加入这种草药，但其他人则对这种东西感到厌恶，并认为它会破坏任何菜。句中add…to…为固定短语，意为“添加……”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝国际“我讨厌香菜”日，让我们来看看为什么有些人喜欢这种草药，而另一些人认为它尝起来像肥皂。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式做状语。celebrate意为“庆祝”，同时该空至于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
【39题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处为动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为it，动词使用第三人称单数。故填tastes。
【40题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：2012年的一项研究得出结论，称为OR6A2的基因可能有助于“从香菜中检测出肥皂味”，一家DNA测试公司对爱香菜是否是一种“遗传特征”进行了一些研究。分析句子，句中使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，句中a 2012 research表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填concluded。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处至于介词into之后，故使用love的动名词loving作宾语。故填loving。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公司比较了那些喜欢和不喜欢香菜的人的DNA，得出了他们认为与那些认为香菜尝起来像肥皂的人有关的基因变异。分析句子，设空处至于company之前，故使用冠词，该公司在前文在一次被提及，表示特指。故用the。同时该空至于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词将compared与agreed连接，此处构成并列关系，故使用and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：说到香菜，你不一定是挑剔的——你讨厌它可能是有科学原因的。分析句子，设空处使用necessary的副词necessarily作状语修饰动词，意为“必要地”。故填necessarily。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用science的形容词scientific作定语，意为“科学的”，修饰名词reason。故填scientific。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你远在英国的好朋友 Jack 的妹妹 Cathy 计划独自来浙江游玩，拜托你接待她。请你给他写封邮件，询问Cathy此次旅程的相关情况，主要内容包括：1.个人信息;2.行程安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled to hear that your sister Cathy is visiting Zhejiang and I’d be glad to accompany her! To ensure a perfect trip, please provide details of her stay and interests so I can tailor an itinerary. As a Zhejiang native, I can offer insights into our local culture and highlights like West Lake, Wuzhen, and Mount Putuo. We’ll also sample Zhejiang's famous cuisine, which I think is the most fabulous partner of our schedule. Looking forward to meeting Cathy and making her trip unforgettable!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack 回信，介绍关于Jack 妹妹Cathy 来浙江游玩的旅程情况。内容包括：个人信息和行程安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
确保：ensure → make sure
品尝：sample→taste
极好的：fabulous→ excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Looking forward to meeting Cathy and making her trip unforgettable!
拓展句：I am looking forward to meeting Cathy and I hope that I can make her trip unforgettable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to that hear your sister Cathy is visiting Zhejiang and I’d be glad to accompany her! （运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We’ll also sample Zhejiang's famous cuisine, which I think is the most fabulous partner of our schedule.（运用了which引导定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’ve always had a super skill for growing big fruit and vegetables, and my tomatoes, pumpkins (南瓜)and peppers regularly win prizes in Syracuse, Nebraska. The one thing I struggled with was pumpkins. For the first few years, I did not pay much attention to my pumpkins. But it wasn’t until I attended a pumpkin-growing meeting six years ago in Portland, Oregon that my interest developed into a favorite hobby.
I got talking to a woman called Charity who held the world record for the longest river journey by pumpkin boat. I’d never heard of anyone paddling(划桨)in a pumpkin before, but once the idea was in my head, I had to try it. Within a few weeks, Charity’s 15.09-mile record was beaten by a man who completed a 25.5-mile voyage. If there’s one thing I’ve never lacked, it’s optimism, and I decided that with the right pumpkin, I could do better.
I spent thousands of dollars on special pumpkin seeds. But the pumpkins that had won the river-paddling records were more than huge. This year I noticed one particular pumpkin. My wife called it Berta, and we watched with excitement over the next few weeks as Berta put on 12 to 15 pounds a day. I finally cut it off when it reached 846 pounds. It was a tough decision, but I wanted it to be big enough for me to fit inside. I had to test Berta on water. I lowered it into a pond to see how it was going to float, marked the water level and then cut it open.
On 27 August this year, right after my 60th birthday we set out early for the Missouri River with Berta tied to the back of a truck. I had a paddle and was wearing a lifejacket. Berta was eased into the river and I carefully climbed in. It was like sitting in a huge bottle every move I made caused Berta to tilt (倾斜), so I had to lean to get it back to keep balance.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Much of the trip passed safely, but there were occasional troubles and many curious onlookers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: But I was determined to set a new record.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Much of the trip passed safely, but there were occasional troubles and many curious onlookers. Much of the trip passed safely, but there were occasional troubles and many curious onlookers. Some people laughed or shouted words of encouragement, while others just stared in disbelief. The wind was a major challenge, blowing me off course and making it hard to maintain a steady pace. Even in the face of great difficulties, I still don't think I can't give up; I must stick to it to achieve success.
But I was determined to set a new record. After what felt like an eternity, I finally reached the finish line, completing a 38-mile journey down the Missouri River. I was exhausted but thrilled to have set a new world record for the longest river journey by pumpkin boat. It felt incredible to have achieved my goal and proven that anything is possible with determination, hard work, and a little bit of imagination.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者喜欢种植大型水果和蔬菜，特别是南瓜。六年前，他在俄勒冈州波特兰参加了一个南瓜种植会议，结识了一个保持南瓜船最长河流之旅世界纪录的女士。作者萌生了用南瓜做船的想法，并进行了尝试。今年，他种植了一个846磅的巨型南瓜，并用它在密苏里河上完成了38英里的旅程，创下了新的世界纪录。作者认为，这次经历证明了只要有决心、努力和一点想象力，任何事情都有可能实现。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大部分旅程都很安全，但偶尔会遇到麻烦，还有许多好奇的旁观者。”可知，第一段可描写作者在旅程中遭遇的麻烦和他人对作者的好奇。
②由第二段首句内容“但我决心要创造一项新纪录。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终下定决心完成了自己审定的目标。
2.续写线索：遇到挑战和挫折——他人不理解和嘲笑——设定新目标——坚持到底——实现梦想——最中感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shout/scream
②保持：keep/maintain
③实现：achieve/complete/accomplish
情绪类
①好奇的：curious/with curiosity
②激动的：thrilled/excited
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The wind was a major challenge, blowing me off course and making it hard to maintain a steady pace. （由现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. It felt incredible to have achieved my goal and proven that anything is possible with determination, hard work, and a little bit of imagination.（由that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语）
听力答案：1-20 ACBAB BCCAA BCCAB BACAC