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2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The Tongliang dragon dance made people excited when it showed in New York City's Times Square on New Year's Eve.A colorful 15-meter-long dragon made of paper，silk，bamboo and sticks danced to traditional songs as it was （1） ______ by eight people.
In Chinese culture，the dragon means power.The dragon dance has been an important（2） ______ during Lunar New Year for over 1，000 years.
Tongliang，a place in Southwest China's Chongqing City，is（3） ______ for the dragon-dance show.Dragon dances are used to celebrate the Lunar New Year.Different dragon dances are showed every day （4） ______ the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the following year.There are usually thousands of people to watch it around the city.
People perform different dragon shows according to the（5） ______ .Bamboo dragons are showed in spring，lotus （荷花）dragons in summer，straw （稻草） dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter.The（6） ______ of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance.Iron is used to make sparks（火花）.The sparks and the （7） ______ that come out of the dragon's mouth and body are very beautiful.
Both dragon-making and dragon dances have（8） ______ in recent years.The industry has brought money to people.There are（9） ______ than 34 dance groups，10 dragon-making teams and dragon-themed tourism. （10） ______ of them create about 1 billion yuan a year.This tradition will continue to fly into the future.
1. A. made B. drew C. described D. controlled
2. A. model B. activity C. experience D. harmful
3. A. famous B. ready C. thankful D. harmful
4. A. with B. from C. at D. to
5. A. order B. message C. space D. time
6. A. best B. bad C. good D. worst
7. A. air B. water C. fire D. food
8. A. found B. dropped C. changed D. stopped
9. A. little B. much C. less D. more
10. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Are you worried about moving up to senior high school？It can be a completely new experience，but you needn't worry. （1） ______
You're not alone.
（ 2） ______ They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is a chance，not a problem.Things are different，and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
（ 3） ______
If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something，you'd better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students.You can also ask older students for help.They will help you if you have any problem.
All changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a planner. （4） ______ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.
Pay attention to other points.
Be yourself! （5） ______ Then you can get on with others more easily.
Besides，going to bed early makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A.Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help.
B.You will have your lessons in different classrooms.
C.People will know you better if you just act naturally.
D.Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week.
E.If you have elder brothers or sisters，then ask them for help.
F.Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.
G.I hope you will have a nice senior high school life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共40.0分）
A
In the world today，all of the people need to have fun when they are free.We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form （形式） is to take part in sports.There are team sports，such as basketball and football.
There are also individual （个人的） sports，such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣） for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some indoor relaxation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some themselves.
12. Which is the most popular form of recreation？ ______
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV.
C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
13. Outdoor sports include ______ .
A. watching TV B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
14. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
B
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years.Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study，because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.In the book，he described the tea culture.
However，the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty.Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，many people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays，tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France.It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.
15. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？ ______
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful.
16. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time？ ______
A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty.
C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
17. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，tea was regarded as ______ .
A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift
18. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C. English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink.
D. French like to give tea to others as presents.
C
Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. "Sunshine，air，water，plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet.However，many people haven't realized it，" Zheng said. "What's worse，climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment."
Zheng decided to make a change.She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists.Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen，felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. "The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals.They have all become alive and meaningful to me，" one player said.
Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital（数字的） art works about climate change.She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041，which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. "Online paintings can
reach more people in a shorter time，" Zheng said. "I want to increase people's understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways，" she added.
Zheng's work has got wide attention and praise.She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted（植根于） in people's hearts.
19. The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. air pollution B. the importance of our planet
C. climate change D. the importance of nature
20. Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund？ ______
A. To learn from artists.
B. To get closer to nature.
C. To fight against climate change.
D. To make more people get interested in nature.
21. What can we learn about the book AI 2041？ ______
A. It became popular in a very short time.
B. It is about advantages of AI.
C. It was written by Zheng Huan.
D. It is a sci-fi novel.
22. You may find the passage in ______ .
A. a popular online game B. an interesting novel
C. a magazine about nature D. a guidebook
D
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人） tool，has bee very popular all over the world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes （食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的） information.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting policies （起草规章制度） on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，pro﹣vice﹣chancellor （副校长） for education at the University Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software （人工智能软件） like ChatGPT are wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，" he told the school newspaper the university.What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity （诚信） while recognizing （认可） the use of the tool".
23. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
A. Small B. Easy C. Smart D. necessary
24. What can ChatGPT do？ ______
①Write stories and emails.
②Create recipes.
③Translate languages.
④Answer all kinds of questions.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. ChatGPT can't help with a student's homework assignment.
B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.
C. All schools say "no" to ChatGPT.
D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
26. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. ChatGPT：A useful tool for people
B. ChatGPT：A useless tool for people
C. What is ChatGPT？
D. ChatGPT：Good or Bad？
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？
Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
(1) Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine ______ it tastes ______ .
(2) Chinese doctors ______ ______ in the mountains in ancient China.
(3) Compendium of Material Medica was ______ by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous ______ in ancient China.
(4) Zhang Boli was ______ ______ "the People's Hero" in September，2020.
(5) The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role ______ the fight ______ COVID-19.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are（1）b ______ teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella.Recently，the Meek family has become the focus（焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year （2） ______ （success）.
The Meek couple didn't want their children（3） ______ （ spend ）all their spare time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes".So about one year ago，the Meeks（4） ______ （decide） that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed.Instead，they set 100 tasks for them to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek are not outdoor activity（5） ______ （fan），they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.It turns out that the two sisters really had fun （6） ______ （ join） activities.
Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy（7） ______ snowy，the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on.The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a speech for charity（慈善）. "（8） ______ （we） friends spend a lot of their free time doing things （9） ______ are harmful to their health.Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something （10） ______ （difference）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 时间都去哪了？这是很多成年人的烦恼，也是很多中学生的烦恼。时光一去不复返，要度过有意义的人生，我们应该如何合理利用时间呢？请以"How to Spend Our Time"为题，从至少三个方面写一篇短文。
注意：（ 1）词数80--100词之间，不需要翻译题干内容；
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑；
（3）不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：一条由纸、丝绸、竹子和棍子制成的15米长的五颜六色的龙被八个人的控制下随着传统歌曲翩翩起舞。A.制造；B.绘制；C.描述；D.控制。根据空后by eight people（被八个人）及语境可知，此处指人们控制龙，使其随歌起舞，故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：舞龙是春节期间的一项重要活动，已有1000多年的历史。A.模特；B.活动；C.经历；D.伤害。根据第三段第一句中的the dragon-dance show（舞龙表演）可知，此处应指活动，故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：铜梁位于中国西南部的重庆市，以舞龙闻名。A.出名的；B.准备好的；C.感恩的；D.有害的。be famous for以……闻名；根据语境可知，此处指的是铜梁以舞龙表演而闻名，故选：A。
（4）考查介词。句意：从农历12月到次年的农历2月，每天都有不同的舞龙表演。A.与；B.从；C.在；D.至。根据空后the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month （农历十二月至农历二月）可知，此处从农历12月到次年的农历2月，from...to...，从……到……，故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们根据时间表演不同的舞龙表演。A.订单；B.消息；C.空间；D.时间。根据下文Bamboo dragons are showed in spring，lotus dragons in summer，straw dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter.（竹龙在春天出现，莲花龙在夏天出现，稻草龙在秋天出现，火龙在冬天出现。）可知，此处指的是时间，故选：D。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：其中最棒的是铜梁火龙舞。A.最好的；B.坏的；C.好的；D.最差的。根据空后of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance（其中有铜梁火龙舞）可知，此处指的是在这四种舞龙中，火舞龙最精彩，故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：铁是用来制造火花的。从龙口和龙身喷出的火花和火焰非常美丽。A.空气；B.水；C.火；D.食物。根据上文the Tongliang fire dragon dance（铜梁火龙舞）可知，此处从龙口和龙身喷出的火花和火焰，应是指"fire"。故选：C。
（8）考查动词。句意：近年来，造龙和舞龙都发生了变化。A.发现；B.掉落；C.变化；D.停止。根据语境可知，此处指的是发生变化，故选：C。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：有34多个舞蹈团、10个造龙团队和龙主题旅游。A.小的；B.多的；C.较少的；D.较多的。根据下文"than"可知此处用比较级，根据语境可知，此处指的是舞龙产业发达。more than超过，故选：D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们每年都创造约10亿元的收入，这一传统将延续到未来。A.所有；B.（两者中的）任何一个；C.两者都不；D.没有一个。根据本段第三句There are...than 34 dance groups，10 dragon-making teams and dragon-themed tourism.（有34多个舞蹈团、10个造龙团队和龙主题旅游。）可知，此处指的是这些团队一年可以创造十亿收入，需用All指代，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了我国重庆铜梁地区的舞龙表演。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"You're not alone.All changes.Pay attention to other points."（你并不孤单。所有的变化。注意其他方面。）可知，下文介绍的是一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。选项D"这里有一些技巧可以帮助你度过第一周。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are."（他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。）可知，他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。也就是说，他们和你有相同的感受。选项F"记住，你这年级里的每个人都有相同的感觉。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文"Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students.You can also ask older students for help.They will help you if you have any problem."（老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向年长的学生寻求帮助。如果你有任何问题，他们会帮助你。）可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向年长的学生寻求帮助。如果你有任何问题，他们会帮助你。选项A"老师和同学们随时准备提供帮助。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文"Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects."（确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个房间，什么时候有不同的科目。）可知，确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个房间和什么时候你会有不同的科目。选项B"你将在不同的教室上课。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"Be yourself!"（做你自己！）可知，做你自己！根据下文"Then you can get on with others more easily."（这样你就可以更容易地与他人相处了。）可知，这样你就可以更容易地与他人相处了。这些讲的是如何与他人相处。选项C"如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Perhaps the most popular form （形式） is to take part in sports.（也许最受欢迎的形式是参加体育运动。）可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣） for people who like to be outdoors.（滑冰和登山是喜欢户外运动的人最喜欢的消遣活动。）可知，户外运动包括滑冰和登山。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Everyone has his own way of relaxing.（每个人都有自己的放松方式。）可知，不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时间需要放松自己，享受生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many knowledgeable thought it was helpful for their study．（许多有知识的人认为这对他们的学习有帮助。）可知茶刚发明的时候，许多知识渊博认为这对他们的学习有帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road．（唐朝时期，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲国家。）可知唐朝时，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲各国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty．Many people paid more attention to tea．People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit．（从元末到清初，很多人对茶比较重视，认为茶是精神的象征。）可知元末清初，人们对茶的重视程度越来越高，认为茶是精神的象征。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England．（在英国，它也成为一种有益于皮肤和健康的饮料。）可知，英国人认为茶是非常有益于健康的饮品。故选C。
本文主要讲述的是有关于茶叶的事情。茶叶起源于中国，后经过丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19~22.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. "Sunshine，air，water，plants and animals...They are the most important things on our planet.However，many people haven't realized it，" Zheng said.（郑欢热爱大自然。"阳光、空气、水、植物和动物……它们是我们这个星球上最重要的东西。然而，很多人还没有意识到这一点。"）可知此处it指代的是上文提到的大自然，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists.Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen，felt and dealt with.（她成立了青年领袖基金，并开始与游戏公司和美工合作。他们一起使气候变化成为一件可以看到、感觉到和处理的事情。）可知她设立青年领袖基金是为了应对气候变化，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041，which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future.（她邀请艺术家们根据科幻小说《AI 2041》创作作品，小说讲述了人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。）可知《AI 2041》是一本科幻小说，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Zheng's work has got wide attention and praise.She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted（植根于） in people's hearts.（郑的工作得到了广泛的关注和赞誉。她希望有一天，生物多样性和气候变化将成为古老的观念——像一些扎根于人们心中的东西。）可知文章与大自然有关，可推知我们可以在关于自然的杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了郑欢成立了青年领袖基金，并与游戏公司和艺术家合作，让气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受到和处理的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot tool，has bee very popular all over the world in the past months.（在过去的几个月里，智能人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在世界各地非常流行。）可知ChatGPT是一个智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里，它在世界各地都非常受欢迎。由此可见它是很智能的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes ，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知您可以要求它编写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言以及回答各种问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。）可知除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的班级进行更改，以停止使用 ChatGPT。因此选项D正确。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了强大的智能工具ChatGPT，以及人们对它的看法和态度，选项D"ChatGPT：好还是坏"符合。故选D。
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序，并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】bitter
【小题3】picked
【小题4】herbs
【小题5】written
【解析】（1）考查连词和形容词。根据Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste.（有些人因为它苦涩的味道不喜欢它。）可知，有些人不喜欢中药，是因为它苦涩的味道。根据第一个空后面it tastes是一个句子可知，此空应用一个连词连接，句子前后是因果关系，故填because；第二个空前面的taste是系动词，系动词后应跟形容词，故填bitter。故填because；bitter。
（2）考查动词短语。根据Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.（在西医在中国出现之前，中国医生到山上采草药。）可知，在古代中国，中国医生在山中采草药。句子缺少谓语和宾语，古代的事应用一般过去时，故填picked herbs。
（3）考查动词和名词。根据When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.（当我们谈论中医时，我们总是想到李时珍，中国古代最著名的医生之一。）和He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.（他花了27年的时间撰写了《本草纲目》。）可知，《本草纲目》中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍撰写的。第一个空用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填written；第二个空用了"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"固定句型，故填doctors。故填written；doctors。
（4）考查动词和介词。根据In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.（2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予"人民英雄"称号。）可知，2020年9月，张伯礼被授予"人民英雄"称号。此处用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填honored as。
（5）考查介词。根据Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.（从那时起，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中发挥了重要作用。）可知，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。played a role in在...方面发挥作用，固定搭配，故第一个空填in；against反对，对抗，介词后面跟名词，故第二个空填against。故填in；against。
本文主要介绍了中药的发展以及中药的重要性。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】oth
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】to spend
【小题4】decided
【小题5】fans
【小题6】joining
【小题7】or
【小题8】Our
【小题9】which
【小题10】different
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。根据Tim and Kerry Meek（Tim和Kerry Meek）结合首字母可知，此处表示"两者都"，both"两者都"符合题意。故填both。
（2）考查副词。句意：最近，Meek一家在一年内成功完成100项不同的户外活动后，成为了全国的焦点。success"成功"，是名词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词completed，所以应填副词，successfully"成功地"符合题意。故填successfully。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：Meek夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的业余时间都花在电视机前，成为"电视迷"。spend"花费"，want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处应填动词不定式。故填to spend。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：所以大约一年前，Meeks一家决定不允许看电视和玩电脑游戏。decide"决定"，是动词，根据one year ago（一年前）可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以代词用过去式decided。故填decided。
（5）考查名词。句意：虽然Meek先生和Meek太太不是户外活动的爱好者，但他们参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。fan"爱好者"，是可数名词，根据空前的be动词are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填fans。
（6）考查动名词。句意：事实证明，两姐妹参加活动真的很开心。join"参加"，是动词。have fun doing sth."做某事很开心"，固定搭配。故填joining。
（7）考查连词。句意：每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪天，Meek夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。根据句意可知，sunny，rainy和snowy之间是选择关系，or"还是，或者"符合题意。故填or。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们的朋友花很多空闲时间做一些对他们健康有害的事情。we"我们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词friends可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母大写。故填Our。
（9）考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们的朋友花很多空闲时间做一些对他们健康有害的事情。根据句意可知，空格后句子在句中为定语从句，修饰名词things，所以可用which来引导。故填which。
（10）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我们有机会体验一些不同的东西。difference"不同"，是名词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰代词something，所以应填形容词，different"不同的"符合题意。故填different。
本文主要讲述了来自英国的Meek夫妇让如何让两个女儿通过做一些有意义的户外活动来度过她们的空闲时间，帮助她们有机会体验不同的东西。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】How to Spend Our Time Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should keep a plan for every day.Most of all，we should listen carefully in class.【高分句型一】For homework，we need to make a list and work out how much time we need，and then finish them one by one.（.学习方面）Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies.They can make us feel happy and confident.But we don't need to spend too much time on them.So we should keep a balance between our study and our hobbies.（爱好方面）
In other ways，we need time to communicate with others.For example，we often spend a lot of time talking with our friends at school time and staying with our parents at the weekends.（其他方面）
If so，I'm sure we will live a happier life.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should keep a plan for every day.Most of all，we should listen carefully in class.
作为学生，学习对我们来说很重要，所以我们应该为每一天制定一个计划。最重要的是，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。so引导的从句。
【高分句型二】
If so，I'm sure we will live a happier life.
如果是这样，我相信我们会过得更幸福。宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The Tongliang dragon dance made people excited when it showed in New York City's Times Square on New Year's Eve.A colorful 15-meter-long dragon made of paper，silk，bamboo and sticks danced to traditional songs as it was （1） ______ by eight people.
In Chinese culture，the dragon means power.The dragon dance has been an important（2） ______ during Lunar New Year for over 1，000 years.
Tongliang，a place in Southwest China's Chongqing City，is（3） ______ for the dragon-dance show.Dragon dances are used to celebrate the Lunar New Year.Different dragon dances are showed every day （4） ______ the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the following year.There are usually thousands of people to watch it around the city.
People perform different dragon shows according to the（5） ______ .Bamboo dragons are showed in spring，lotus （荷花）dragons in summer，straw （稻草） dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter.The（6） ______ of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance.Iron is used to make sparks（火花）.The sparks and the （7） ______ that come out of the dragon's mouth and body are very beautiful.
Both dragon-making and dragon dances have（8） ______ in recent years.The industry has brought money to people.There are（9） ______ than 34 dance groups，10 dragon-making teams and dragon-themed tourism. （10） ______ of them create about 1 billion yuan a year.This tradition will continue to fly into the future.
1. A. made B. drew C. described D. controlled
2. A. model B. activity C. experience D. harmful
3. A. famous B. ready C. thankful D. harmful
4. A. with B. from C. at D. to
5. A. order B. message C. space D. time
6. A. best B. bad C. good D. worst
7. A. air B. water C. fire D. food
8. A. found B. dropped C. changed D. stopped
9. A. little B. much C. less D. more
10. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. None
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. Are you worried about moving up to senior high school？It can be a completely new experience，but you needn't worry. （1） ______
You're not alone.
（ 2） ______ They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving up to senior high school is a chance，not a problem.Things are different，and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
（ 3） ______
If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something，you'd better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students.You can also ask older students for help.They will help you if you have any problem.
All changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a planner. （4） ______ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.
Pay attention to other points.
Be yourself! （5） ______ Then you can get on with others more easily.
Besides，going to bed early makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A.Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help.
B.You will have your lessons in different classrooms.
C.People will know you better if you just act naturally.
D.Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week.
E.If you have elder brothers or sisters，then ask them for help.
F.Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.
G.I hope you will have a nice senior high school life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共40.0分）
A
In the world today，all of the people need to have fun when they are free.We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form （形式） is to take part in sports.There are team sports，such as basketball and football.
There are also individual （个人的） sports，such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣） for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some indoor relaxation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.
It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some themselves.
12. Which is the most popular form of recreation？ ______
A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV.
C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.
13. Outdoor sports include ______ .
A. watching TV B. singing and dancing
C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing
14. The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. basketball is a kind of team sports
B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C. different people have different ways of relaxing
D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
B
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years.Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study，because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.In the book，he described the tea culture.
However，the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty.Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，many people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays，tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France.It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.
15. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？ ______
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful.
16. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time？ ______
A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty.
C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
17. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，tea was regarded as ______ .
A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift
18. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C. English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink.
D. French like to give tea to others as presents.
C
Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. "Sunshine，air，water，plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet.However，many people haven't realized it，" Zheng said. "What's worse，climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment."
Zheng decided to make a change.She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists.Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen，felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. "The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals.They have all become alive and meaningful to me，" one player said.
Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital（数字的） art works about climate change.She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041，which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. "Online paintings can
reach more people in a shorter time，" Zheng said. "I want to increase people's understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways，" she added.
Zheng's work has got wide attention and praise.She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted（植根于） in people's hearts.
19. The underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. air pollution B. the importance of our planet
C. climate change D. the importance of nature
20. Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund？ ______
A. To learn from artists.
B. To get closer to nature.
C. To fight against climate change.
D. To make more people get interested in nature.
21. What can we learn about the book AI 2041？ ______
A. It became popular in a very short time.
B. It is about advantages of AI.
C. It was written by Zheng Huan.
D. It is a sci-fi novel.
22. You may find the passage in ______ .
A. a popular online game B. an interesting novel
C. a magazine about nature D. a guidebook
D
ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人） tool，has bee very popular all over the world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes （食谱），translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的） information.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting policies （起草规章制度） on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，pro﹣vice﹣chancellor （副校长） for education at the University Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software （人工智能软件） like ChatGPT are wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，" he told the school newspaper the university.What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have integrity （诚信） while recognizing （认可） the use of the tool".
23. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
A. Small B. Easy C. Smart D. necessary
24. What can ChatGPT do？ ______
①Write stories and emails.
②Create recipes.
③Translate languages.
④Answer all kinds of questions.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. ChatGPT can't help with a student's homework assignment.
B. New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.
C. All schools say "no" to ChatGPT.
D. Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
26. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. ChatGPT：A useful tool for people
B. ChatGPT：A useless tool for people
C. What is ChatGPT？
D. ChatGPT：Good or Bad？
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
27. Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine？Do you like its taste？
Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste，but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure（治疗） illnesses.For example，if you have a sore throat，you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients.When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients.He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.
In 2020，COVID-19（新型冠状病毒） hit China and many other countries.Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment （治疗），and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients.In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word，traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
(1) Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine ______ it tastes ______ .
(2) Chinese doctors ______ ______ in the mountains in ancient China.
(3) Compendium of Material Medica was ______ by Li Shizhen ，one of the most famous ______ in ancient China.
(4) Zhang Boli was ______ ______ "the People's Hero" in September，2020.
(5) The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role ______ the fight ______ COVID-19.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are（1）b ______ teachers.They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella.Recently，the Meek family has become the focus（焦点） of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year （2） ______ （success）.
The Meek couple didn't want their children（3） ______ （ spend ）all their spare time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes".So about one year ago，the Meeks（4） ______ （decide） that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed.Instead，they set 100 tasks for them to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek are not outdoor activity（5） ______ （fan），they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.It turns out that the two sisters really had fun （6） ______ （ join） activities.
Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy（7） ______ snowy，the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on.The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a speech for charity（慈善）. "（8） ______ （we） friends spend a lot of their free time doing things （9） ______ are harmful to their health.Luckily，we've had the chance to experience something （10） ______ （difference）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 时间都去哪了？这是很多成年人的烦恼，也是很多中学生的烦恼。时光一去不复返，要度过有意义的人生，我们应该如何合理利用时间呢？请以"How to Spend Our Time"为题，从至少三个方面写一篇短文。
注意：（ 1）词数80--100词之间，不需要翻译题干内容；
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑；
（3）不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
__________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：一条由纸、丝绸、竹子和棍子制成的15米长的五颜六色的龙被八个人的控制下随着传统歌曲翩翩起舞。A.制造；B.绘制；C.描述；D.控制。根据空后by eight people（被八个人）及语境可知，此处指人们控制龙，使其随歌起舞，故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：舞龙是春节期间的一项重要活动，已有1000多年的历史。A.模特；B.活动；C.经历；D.伤害。根据第三段第一句中的the dragon-dance show（舞龙表演）可知，此处应指活动，故选：B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：铜梁位于中国西南部的重庆市，以舞龙闻名。A.出名的；B.准备好的；C.感恩的；D.有害的。be famous for以……闻名；根据语境可知，此处指的是铜梁以舞龙表演而闻名，故选：A。
（4）考查介词。句意：从农历12月到次年的农历2月，每天都有不同的舞龙表演。A.与；B.从；C.在；D.至。根据空后the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month （农历十二月至农历二月）可知，此处从农历12月到次年的农历2月，from...to...，从……到……，故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们根据时间表演不同的舞龙表演。A.订单；B.消息；C.空间；D.时间。根据下文Bamboo dragons are showed in spring，lotus dragons in summer，straw dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter.（竹龙在春天出现，莲花龙在夏天出现，稻草龙在秋天出现，火龙在冬天出现。）可知，此处指的是时间，故选：D。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：其中最棒的是铜梁火龙舞。A.最好的；B.坏的；C.好的；D.最差的。根据空后of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance（其中有铜梁火龙舞）可知，此处指的是在这四种舞龙中，火舞龙最精彩，故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：铁是用来制造火花的。从龙口和龙身喷出的火花和火焰非常美丽。A.空气；B.水；C.火；D.食物。根据上文the Tongliang fire dragon dance（铜梁火龙舞）可知，此处从龙口和龙身喷出的火花和火焰，应是指"fire"。故选：C。
（8）考查动词。句意：近年来，造龙和舞龙都发生了变化。A.发现；B.掉落；C.变化；D.停止。根据语境可知，此处指的是发生变化，故选：C。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：有34多个舞蹈团、10个造龙团队和龙主题旅游。A.小的；B.多的；C.较少的；D.较多的。根据下文"than"可知此处用比较级，根据语境可知，此处指的是舞龙产业发达。more than超过，故选：D。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们每年都创造约10亿元的收入，这一传统将延续到未来。A.所有；B.（两者中的）任何一个；C.两者都不；D.没有一个。根据本段第三句There are...than 34 dance groups，10 dragon-making teams and dragon-themed tourism.（有34多个舞蹈团、10个造龙团队和龙主题旅游。）可知，此处指的是这些团队一年可以创造十亿收入，需用All指代，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了我国重庆铜梁地区的舞龙表演。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文"You're not alone.All changes.Pay attention to other points."（你并不孤单。所有的变化。注意其他方面。）可知，下文介绍的是一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。选项D"这里有一些技巧可以帮助你度过第一周。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are."（他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。）可知，他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。也就是说，他们和你有相同的感受。选项F"记住，你这年级里的每个人都有相同的感觉。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文"Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students.You can also ask older students for help.They will help you if you have any problem."（老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向年长的学生寻求帮助。如果你有任何问题，他们会帮助你。）可知，老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向年长的学生寻求帮助。如果你有任何问题，他们会帮助你。选项A"老师和同学们随时准备提供帮助。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据下文"Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects."（确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个房间，什么时候有不同的科目。）可知，确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个房间和什么时候你会有不同的科目。选项B"你将在不同的教室上课。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"Be yourself!"（做你自己！）可知，做你自己！根据下文"Then you can get on with others more easily."（这样你就可以更容易地与他人相处了。）可知，这样你就可以更容易地与他人相处了。这些讲的是如何与他人相处。选项C"如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~14.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Perhaps the most popular form （形式） is to take part in sports.（也许最受欢迎的形式是参加体育运动。）可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation （消遣） for people who like to be outdoors.（滑冰和登山是喜欢户外运动的人最喜欢的消遣活动。）可知，户外运动包括滑冰和登山。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Everyone has his own way of relaxing.（每个人都有自己的放松方式。）可知，不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时间需要放松自己，享受生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many knowledgeable thought it was helpful for their study．（许多有知识的人认为这对他们的学习有帮助。）可知茶刚发明的时候，许多知识渊博认为这对他们的学习有帮助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road．（唐朝时期，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲国家。）可知唐朝时，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲各国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty．Many people paid more attention to tea．People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit．（从元末到清初，很多人对茶比较重视，认为茶是精神的象征。）可知元末清初，人们对茶的重视程度越来越高，认为茶是精神的象征。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England．（在英国，它也成为一种有益于皮肤和健康的饮料。）可知，英国人认为茶是非常有益于健康的饮品。故选C。
本文主要讲述的是有关于茶叶的事情。茶叶起源于中国，后经过丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19~22.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. "Sunshine，air，water，plants and animals...They are the most important things on our planet.However，many people haven't realized it，" Zheng said.（郑欢热爱大自然。"阳光、空气、水、植物和动物……它们是我们这个星球上最重要的东西。然而，很多人还没有意识到这一点。"）可知此处it指代的是上文提到的大自然，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists.Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen，felt and dealt with.（她成立了青年领袖基金，并开始与游戏公司和美工合作。他们一起使气候变化成为一件可以看到、感觉到和处理的事情。）可知她设立青年领袖基金是为了应对气候变化，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041，which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future.（她邀请艺术家们根据科幻小说《AI 2041》创作作品，小说讲述了人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。）可知《AI 2041》是一本科幻小说，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Zheng's work has got wide attention and praise.She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted（植根于） in people's hearts.（郑的工作得到了广泛的关注和赞誉。她希望有一天，生物多样性和气候变化将成为古老的观念——像一些扎根于人们心中的东西。）可知文章与大自然有关，可推知我们可以在关于自然的杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了郑欢成立了青年领袖基金，并与游戏公司和艺术家合作，让气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受到和处理的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot tool，has bee very popular all over the world in the past months.（在过去的几个月里，智能人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在世界各地非常流行。）可知ChatGPT是一个智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里，它在世界各地都非常受欢迎。由此可见它是很智能的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes ，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，制作食谱，翻译语言，回答各种问题。）可知您可以要求它编写故事和电子邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言以及回答各种问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。）可知除了禁令之外，教师们正在对他们的班级进行更改，以停止使用 ChatGPT。因此选项D正确。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了强大的智能工具ChatGPT，以及人们对它的看法和态度，选项D"ChatGPT：好还是坏"符合。故选D。
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款智能聊天程序，并介绍了不同人们对其的不同态度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】bitter
【小题3】picked
【小题4】herbs
【小题5】written
【解析】（1）考查连词和形容词。根据Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste.（有些人因为它苦涩的味道不喜欢它。）可知，有些人不喜欢中药，是因为它苦涩的味道。根据第一个空后面it tastes是一个句子可知，此空应用一个连词连接，句子前后是因果关系，故填because；第二个空前面的taste是系动词，系动词后应跟形容词，故填bitter。故填because；bitter。
（2）考查动词短语。根据Before the western medicine appeared in China，Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）.（在西医在中国出现之前，中国医生到山上采草药。）可知，在古代中国，中国医生在山中采草药。句子缺少谓语和宾语，古代的事应用一般过去时，故填picked herbs。
（3）考查动词和名词。根据When we talk about Chinese medicine，we always think of Li Shizhen，one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.（当我们谈论中医时，我们总是想到李时珍，中国古代最著名的医生之一。）和He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.（他花了27年的时间撰写了《本草纲目》。）可知，《本草纲目》中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍撰写的。第一个空用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填written；第二个空用了"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数"固定句型，故填doctors。故填written；doctors。
（4）考查动词和介词。根据In September，2020，ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions（贡献）.（2020年9月，张伯礼因其贡献被授予"人民英雄"称号。）可知，2020年9月，张伯礼被授予"人民英雄"称号。此处用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填honored as。
（5）考查介词。根据Ever since then，traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.（从那时起，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中发挥了重要作用。）可知，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。played a role in在...方面发挥作用，固定搭配，故第一个空填in；against反对，对抗，介词后面跟名词，故第二个空填against。故填in；against。
本文主要介绍了中药的发展以及中药的重要性。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】oth
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】to spend
【小题4】decided
【小题5】fans
【小题6】joining
【小题7】or
【小题8】Our
【小题9】which
【小题10】different
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。根据Tim and Kerry Meek（Tim和Kerry Meek）结合首字母可知，此处表示"两者都"，both"两者都"符合题意。故填both。
（2）考查副词。句意：最近，Meek一家在一年内成功完成100项不同的户外活动后，成为了全国的焦点。success"成功"，是名词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词completed，所以应填副词，successfully"成功地"符合题意。故填successfully。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：Meek夫妇不想让他们的孩子把所有的业余时间都花在电视机前，成为"电视迷"。spend"花费"，want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定搭配，所以此处应填动词不定式。故填to spend。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：所以大约一年前，Meeks一家决定不允许看电视和玩电脑游戏。decide"决定"，是动词，根据one year ago（一年前）可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以代词用过去式decided。故填decided。
（5）考查名词。句意：虽然Meek先生和Meek太太不是户外活动的爱好者，但他们参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。fan"爱好者"，是可数名词，根据空前的be动词are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填fans。
（6）考查动名词。句意：事实证明，两姐妹参加活动真的很开心。join"参加"，是动词。have fun doing sth."做某事很开心"，固定搭配。故填joining。
（7）考查连词。句意：每个假期和周末，不管是晴天、雨天还是下雪天，Meek夫妇都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、爬山、滑雪等等。根据句意可知，sunny，rainy和snowy之间是选择关系，or"还是，或者"符合题意。故填or。
（8）考查代词。句意：我们的朋友花很多空闲时间做一些对他们健康有害的事情。we"我们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词friends可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词our，句首首字母大写。故填Our。
（9）考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们的朋友花很多空闲时间做一些对他们健康有害的事情。根据句意可知，空格后句子在句中为定语从句，修饰名词things，所以可用which来引导。故填which。
（10）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，我们有机会体验一些不同的东西。difference"不同"，是名词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰代词something，所以应填形容词，different"不同的"符合题意。故填different。
本文主要讲述了来自英国的Meek夫妇让如何让两个女儿通过做一些有意义的户外活动来度过她们的空闲时间，帮助她们有机会体验不同的东西。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】How to Spend Our Time Where has our time gone？How should we spend our time properly？
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should keep a plan for every day.Most of all，we should listen carefully in class.【高分句型一】For homework，we need to make a list and work out how much time we need，and then finish them one by one.（.学习方面）Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies.They can make us feel happy and confident.But we don't need to spend too much time on them.So we should keep a balance between our study and our hobbies.（爱好方面）
In other ways，we need time to communicate with others.For example，we often spend a lot of time talking with our friends at school time and staying with our parents at the weekends.（其他方面）
If so，I'm sure we will live a happier life.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
As students，it is important for us to study，so we should keep a plan for every day.Most of all，we should listen carefully in class.
作为学生，学习对我们来说很重要，所以我们应该为每一天制定一个计划。最重要的是，我们应该在课堂上认真听讲。so引导的从句。
【高分句型二】
If so，I'm sure we will live a happier life.
如果是这样，我相信我们会过得更幸福。宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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