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2023年广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩中学中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩中学中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩中学中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
I am a father of two little boys.
That day，I packed my luggage and was ready to leave for my （1） ______ business trip.My mind had been filled with work and with （2） ______ small things to deal with.I'd been preparing（3） ______ the trip the last days，and now I'd be away for a few days.
As I got into the car to leave，my （4） ______ turned to my children.How to keep in touch with kids during busy time（5） ______ often a parent's problem.I like to focus on one thing exactly well for long periods，but this （6） ______ lead to trouble.Thinking from work to your family life isn't always （7） ______ easy thing to do.And if you don't show your kids that you're thinking about （8） ______ ，they may think that you are not.
As I drove down the road，I suddenly stopped the car and （9） ______ around.I drove back to my house，found a couple of cards，（ 10） ______ wrote a short message to each of my children.I put each in a "secret" place where I knew they'd find it.
When I called the next night，I knew （11） ______ they'd received the cards. "Daddy，I got your card，" they both said（12） ______ ， "When did you do that？"
My heart was warmed （13） ______ I heard this.It was （14） ______ a small thing.But it had a big impact on my kids.It was their "proof" that I was thinking about them.And it was encouragement for me to continue to do the small things （15） ______ have a big impact.
1. A. two-days B. two-day's C. two day's D. two-day
2. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
3. A. of B. for C. to D. about
4. A. think B. thoughtful C. thinking D. thoughts
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. ought to B. may C. should D. have to
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them
9. A. had turned B. was turning C. turns D. turned
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. what B. who C. that D. whether
12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
13. A. if B. unless C. when D. although
14. A. so B. such C. much D. as
15. A. who B. which C. when D. /
There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.He looked at himself in the water.He said， "How beautiful I am!" But when he heard his own （1） ______ ，he became sad.Just then，he heard a nightingale （2） ______ in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale's sweet song，he felt even more unsatisfied with himself. "Why don't I have such a beautiful voice？" At that moment，the goddess Juno （3） ______ .She went to the peacock.
"Why are you （4） ______ ？" Juno asked.
The peacock （5） ______ to her about his rough voice. "Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice？My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand."
Then Juno comforted him， "Every living thing is （6） ______ in its own way.The nightingale has a beautiful voice，but you have beautiful （7） ______ !The nightingale told me he wants to （8） ______ you.He is sad about his brown feather."
The peacock stood up thinking for a while， "You're right，" he said. "I have the most beautiful color in the forest.The nightingale has the sweetest voice.We are both great in our own ways."
The peacock didn't （9） ______ his voice any more. "You can't have it all，" he thought. （10） ______ ，he remembered what made him special.
Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
16. A. voice B. speech C. record D. noise
17. A. crying B. shouting C. speaking D. singing
18. A. followed B. left C. appeared D. apologized
19. A. unhappy B. bored C. surprised D. afraid
20. A. explained B. complained C. promised D. sang
21. A. interesting B. sweet C. cheerful D. special
22. A. legs B. eyes C. colors D. footprints
23. A. look like B. make friends with
C. take photos of D. play against
24. A. show off B. worry about C. satisfy with D. search for
25. A. Still B. Successfully C. Instead D. Besides
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience.But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life.（1） ______
The major effect，and also a very common one，is that once you start a regular life away from home，you miss everything. （2） ______ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
（ 3） ______ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not used to.This means making new friends，accepting different opinions，and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant（显著的）effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.Living far from home，even for a short period of time，can be really hard at the beginning.There is no one else to clean your room，or wash your clothes. （4） ______
Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life. （5） ______ You will eventually learn to feel thankful for everything you have.
A.Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.
B.However，being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
C.Though all changes are difficult，it is necessary to go through them to build your character.
D.This passage is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can cause.
E.Another effect is that you have to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry，a farmer，and Aunt Em，Henry's wife.They worked hard all day and never smiled.Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground，where the family could go in case cyclones（龙卷风）happened.
They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with.Today，however，they were not playing.Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly.Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms.Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail of the wind，and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
"There's a cyclone coming，Em" he said. "I'll go look after my cows and horses." Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. "Quick，Dorothy!" she shouted. "Run for the hole!"
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed，and the girl started to get it.Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small，dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room，there came a strong wind.The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled around and rose slowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
27. Which words can best describe Uncle Henry？ ______
A. Kind and handsome. B. Patient and smart.
C. Warm-hearted but lazy. D. Hard-working but serious.
28. What does " it" refer to in paragraph 7？ ______
A. The dog. B. The hole. C. The bed. D. The door.
29. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto.
B. Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.
D. The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.
B
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages' when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was locked and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，and that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
30. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ .
A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th
31. How many thoughts of the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. The following activities can keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive EXCEPT ______ .
A. offering gifts to the poor
B. supporting families in need
C. spending time with family and shopping
D. giving money to aid Food Banks
33. Why did the writer write the passage？ ______
A. To tell what a priest did in the Middle Ages.
B. To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
C. To call on people to spend more time with their family.
D. To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.
C
Do you ever find yourself sitting down to work on a project for your job，study for an important test，or even just get some simple things done，but find yourself almost immediately caught in social media for hours at a time？While providing plenty of fun，social media can，unfortunately，stop us from focusing on business.
Losing focus can be a result of a distracting environment—not preparing yourself mentally for your work，or not having the right systems in place to make sure you stay on task.Luckily，focusing is something we can learn and practise.There are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.
First，prepare by writing out your to do list the night before.If you know you're going to need to focus for a long period of time the next day，take a few minutes to write down a list of all the tasks that you want to complete.Make sure this list is as specific as possible.For example，instead of simply writing down "study Spanish"，write down something like "memorize 20 Spanish words".
Next，make sure you get enough sleep.Poor sleep can make it difficult to complete anything.Your mind doesn't have the energy it needs for long periods of focus.If you really have to focus on a project even though you're running on low sleep，try taking 10-minute naps in-between tasks so you can start to get back some of your energy.
Your environment is also important when it comes to helping you focus.More outgoing people may focus well in a coffee shop with other people around.While others may prefer the quiet of their home office.Have a clean workspace.Remove any projects or items that don't have to do with what you're immediately working on.Perhaps most importantly：turn off your phone and place it in another room.Like they always say： " Out of sight，out of mind."
Keep working on focusing for extended periods of time，and you'll eventually work your way up to be able to focus for quite a long time.Just remember that focusing for too long isn't always the best idea.Take breaks，stay healthy，and you'll find yourself focusing like a doctor in operation.
34. How does the writer introduce the topic？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By drawing graphs. D. By making comparison.
35. Which of the following may help you focus better on your work？ ______
A. Writing down on the list what you have done.
B. Taking a short running in between.
C. Working in a coffee shop.
D. Put away unnecessary objects.
36. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Better late than never.
B. You will be anxious if the thing is not around you.
C. We can't live without phones.
D. Thing not seen is easily forgotten.
37. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to stop losing focus. B. The dangers of social media.
C. Keep away from social media. D. Keep working on focusing.
D
Kids' Summer JobsCamp Counselor（辅导员）
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer.
Work time：9：00 a.m. ～ 5：00 p.m.Pay：＄ 10 per hour＄
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Work time：2：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.Pay：15 per hour
Teacher's Aide（助手）
We are looking for part-time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Work time：8：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Pay：＄ 100 per week＄
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.I have a 7-year-old daughter，and a 5-year-old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay：150 per week
38. How much can a camp counselor make in total？ ______
A. ＄ 10. B. ＄80. C. ＄400. D. ＄800.
39. A teacher's aide needs to do all EXCEPT ______ .
A. helping kids with their homework B. helping children take activities
C. getting materials ready D. creating a safe environment
40. What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？ ______
A. Teacher's aide. B. Summer care giver.
C. LEGO engineering instructor. D. Camp counselor.
41. Where can you probably find this text？ ______
A. On a website. B. In a dictionary.
C. In a visitor guide. D. In an E-mail.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Beijing Opera is our national opera.It is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting.Most stories are from classic （1）n ______ that people love to read.Strong conflicts（冲突）in the stories bring ups and downs，as well as changes on feelings of the characters.Yet，they are always with happy endings.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese （2）c ______ .In China，it used to be （3）p ______ with old people while young people didn't like it very much.However，more young people are becoming （4）i ______ in it nowadays.And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings.It's getting more attention and people from （5）f ______ countries get to know more about China because of it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 上个月底举行了"市长杯"羽毛球比赛。
The Mayor's Cup badminton competition ______ at the end of last month.
44. 为了争取奖牌，过去一年他每天刻苦训练羽毛球。
______ a medal，he practised hard every day of the past year.
45. 去年，他太紧张了，没进入半决赛。
Last year，he ______ enter the semi-final.
46. 他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。
He told me ______ the second place this year.
47. 他取得了多么大的进步！
______ he has made!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 请根据以下图片及关键词，用英语讲述《丑小鸭》这个童话故事。
要求：
1.80词左右；可适当发挥；
2.故事内容合理、完整；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
It was a long time before Mother Duck's last egg broke.When Ugly Duckling was born，____________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、B、D、D、A、C、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查复合形容词。句意：那天，我收拾好行李，准备进行为期两天的出差之旅。"两天的"正确表达应该是：two-day或者two days'，所以D项是正确形式。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：我满脑子都是工作，有太多琐事要处理。too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；many too错误短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。横线后small things是复数，用too many修饰。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：前几天我一直在为这次旅行做准备，现在我要离开几天了。of属于……的；for 为了；to给，对于；about 关于。空缺词前有单词preparing，所以用for，prepare for是固定短语，意为"为……作准备"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我坐进汽车准备离开时，我的思维转向我的孩子们。think认为，动词；thoughtful深思的，形容词；thinking有思考力的，形容词，也可用作名词，意为想法，是一个总体概念，thinking还可以用作think的现在分词；thoughts 思维，想法，指一些具体想法，是名词。空缺词的前面有形容词性物主代词my，后面应该用名词。结合下文，可知作者想给孩子做一些事，是作者的具体想法，所以thoughts符合题意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：如何在忙碌的时候与孩子保持联系往往是一个父亲的问题。is是，be的单数形式；was是，is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。句中的主语是How to keep in touch with kids，疑问词+to do不定式作主语，是指一件事，谓语动词用单数。而且句子在陈述经常性的状况，应该用一般现在时。故选A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢长时间专注于一件事，但这可能会带来麻烦。ought to应该，理应；may可能；should应该；have to必须。文中空缺处表示猜测，选项中的情态动词只有may表猜测。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：从工作到家庭生活的思考并不总是一件容易的事情。a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据"easy thing"（容易的事情）可知，这里是单数，表泛指，easy是以元音音素开头的词，用an修饰。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你不让你的孩子知道你在为他们着想，他们可能会认为你没有。themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们，作主语；them他们，用作宾语。句子的空缺处作thinking about的宾语，所以用them。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在路上开车时，突然停下车，并且调转过来。had turned过去完成时；was turning 过去进行时；turns第三人称单数形式；turned过去式。前面动词用的是stopped，连词and表并列，后面的动词也应该用过去式turned。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：我开车回到家里找到几张卡片，并给我的孩子们每人写了一条短信息。and 而且，和，表并列或者递进；but但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so因此，表结果。句中发现卡片，并且在上面写了简短信息，是并列关系，应用and。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：当我第二天晚上打电话时，我知道他们已经收到了卡片。what什么，引导特殊疑问句；who谁，引导特殊疑问句；that当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that；whether是否，当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用whether或者if。横线后的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意："爸爸，我收到你的卡片了，"他们俩兴奋地说。excite使兴奋，动词；excited 感到兴奋的，形容词，多用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，多修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。空缺处的词修饰前面的动词said，所以用excitedly。故选D。
（13）考查连词。句意：当听到这个消息时，我的心暖暖的。if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……的时候；although尽管。根据"I heard this."（我听到这个。）可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：这是如此小的一件事。so 如此，这么，表示如此……的……时，结构是：so+形容词+冠词+名词单数；such 如此，非常，表示如此……的……时，结构是such +冠词+形容词+名词单数；much 非常，很；as 如同……一样。结合后面的a small thing可知such 符合句意。故选B。
（15）考查关系代词。句意：这对我来说是一种鼓励，让我继续做那些有重大影响的小事。who 谁，定语从句的先行词是人时，关系词可用who；which哪个，定语从句的先行词是物时，关系词可以用which；when什么时候，定语从句的先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时间状语时，关系词用when；/只有先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系词可以省略。句中的先行词是the small things，并且在从句中作主语，所以用which。故选B。
本文讲述了一位经常忙于工作的父亲的转变。有一次，他在出发的路途中想到了自己的问题和孩子，于是转回家中，给孩子写了两张卡片，这让孩子非常开心。从此他决定多做一些让孩子开心，对孩子有很大影响的小事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。voice嗓音；speech演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据下文"Why don't I have such a beautiful voice？"（为什么我没有那么好听的声音？）可知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。crying哭；shouting大叫；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据下文"Listening to the nightingale's sweet song"（听着夜莺甜美的歌声）可知，夜莺在唱歌。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。followed跟随；left离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据"At that moment，the goddess Juno"（这时，女神朱诺......）可知，女神朱诺出现了。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：朱诺问："你为什么不高兴？"unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据上文"he became sad"（他就难过了）可知，孔雀不开心。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：孔雀跟她抱怨他粗哑的声音。explained解释；complained抱怨；promised承诺；sang唱歌。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以孔雀的声音很粗哑，因此他跟女神抱怨。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。interesting有趣的；sweet甜美的；cheerful高兴的；special特殊的。根据下文"he remembered what made him special"（他记得自己的特别之处。）可知，有自己的独特之处。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！legs腿；eyes眼睛；colors颜色；footprints足迹。根据"I have the most beautiful color in the forest."（我有森林里最美丽的颜色。）可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。look like看起来像；make friends with交朋友；take photos of拍照；play against对抗。根据"He is sad about his brown color."（他为自己的棕色羽毛感到难过。）可知，夜莺对自己褐色的羽毛很伤心，因此想有孔雀一样的外表。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。show off炫耀；worry about担心；satisfy with满意；search for搜寻。根据语境可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。Still仍然；Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折，用Instead连接。故选C。
本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life."（但与此同时，它对你的生活有非常重要的影响。）以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D"这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is."（像周日早上独自坐着看电视而不是和妈妈好好聊天这样的小事会让你意识到你的家庭是多么珍贵。）可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A"想念你的家人以及他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not used to."（既然你生活在一个与你的习俗和传统不同的地方，你就必须能够在你不习惯的环境中发展自己。）可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项E"另一个影响是，你必须在日常生活中接受另一种类型的社会和文化"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文"The most significant（显著的）effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you."（远离家乡最大的影响是你内心的独立。）可知，本段讲在国外生活能让你独立起来，B项"然而，独立会帮助你克服许多困难"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life."（远离家人独自生活能给你很多组织生活的经验。）可知，本段总结全文，C项"尽管所有的改变都很困难，但有必要经历它们来塑造你的性格"符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~29.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry，a farmer，and Aunt Em，Henry's wife.They worked hard all day and never ssmiled"（多萝西和农场主亨利叔叔以及亨利的妻子爱姆婶婶住在堪萨斯大草原上。他们工作很努力，但从来不苟言笑。）可知他是一个勤奋但严肃的人。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第7段"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed，and the girl started to get it."（托托从多萝西的怀里跳了出来，躲在床下，女孩开始抓住它。）因此代词it应是指小狗Toto。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第9段"The house whirled around and rose slowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon."（房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起。多萝西觉得自己好像要乘气球上去似的。）因此可推断接下来多萝西可能会被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西生活的房子被龙卷风卷到空中的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day."（在英国，节礼日通常在12月26日庆祝，也就是圣诞节的第二天。）可知，节礼日是在圣诞节后的一天，如果节礼日在星期六或星期天时，下一个星期一是公共假日，圣诞节是在12月25日，节礼日就在12月27日，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages'"（其中一个想法是，在中世纪）以及第3段"One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day."（还有一个想法是关于圣诞节那天每个教堂里放置的"施舍箱"。）可知一共提到了两种起源。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need."（今天，许多企业、组织和家庭都在努力保持节礼日的传统精神，他们奉献自己的时间和金钱来帮助食品银行，为穷人提供礼物，或帮助有需要的家庭。）可知，节礼日的传统精神的活动有：援助粮食银行，给穷人提供礼物，帮助困难家庭，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了节礼日的起源。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了英国的节日——节礼日（Boxing Day）。它通常在12月26日这一天庆祝，是圣诞节的后一天，也是英国的公共假日。如果节礼日恰好落在周六或周日，那么下一个周一就是公共假日。节礼日的起源不是很清楚，有一种说法是在中世纪，当大型帆船出发去发现新大陆时，牧师会在每艘船上放置一个圣诞礼物盒子，那些想确保安全返回的水手会往盒子里投钱。盒子被锁起来，一直保留在船上，直到船安全归来。然后，盒子被交给牧师，以感谢航行的成功。牧师不会打开盒子与穷人分享里面的内容，直到圣诞节。还有一种说法是关于圣诞节在每个教堂里放置的"救济箱"，礼拜者会把礼物放进去送给穷人。这些箱子总是在圣诞节后一天打开，这就是节礼日的由来。如今，许多企业、组织和家庭都试图通过捐赠时间、服务和金钱来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助需要帮助的家庭，以保持节礼日传统精神的活力。此外，与家人共度时光和购物也是流行的节礼日活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Do you ever find yourself sitting down to work on a project for your job，study for an important test，or even just get some simple things done，but find yourself almost immediately caught in social media for hours at a time？"（你是否曾经发现自己坐下来为工作做一个项目，为一个重要的考试学习，甚至只是做一些简单的事情，但却发现自己几乎立刻被社交媒体困住了几个小时？）可知作者在开头举例子引出话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Have a clean workspace.Remove any projects or items that don't have to do with what you're immediately working on."（有一个干净的工作环境。删除任何与你当前工作无关的项目或项目。）可知把不必要的东西收起来能帮助你集中注意力在工作上。故选D。
（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第2段"Perhaps most importantly：turn off your phone and place it in another room.Like they always say： " Out of sight，out of mind."（也许最重要的是：关掉你的手机，把它放在另一个房间。就像人们常说的："眼不见，心不烦。"）可知关掉手机或其他电子产品，并放在别处，是因为看不到的东西容易忘记，从而不受影响。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一些培养专注力的方法，A项"如何不让注意力分散"做标题最合适。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲了如何提高注意力和集中精力的能力。作者指出，社交媒体是分散注意力的一个主要因素，而要提高注意力，我们需要做好准备，保持良好的睡眠和环境，并制定具体的任务清单。作者建议在工作前一晚写下任务清单，清单要尽可能具体，而不是简单地写下"学习西班牙语"，而是写下"记忆20个西班牙单词"。此外，保持良好的睡眠也是提高注意力的关键，如果睡眠不足，可以在任务之间休息10分钟来恢复精力。环境也很重要，有些人喜欢在咖啡馆等人多的地方工作，而有些人则喜欢在家里的安静环境中工作。最重要的是，要关掉手机，把它放在另一个房间里，避免分散注意力。最后，作者提醒我们要适当休息，保持健康，不要过度集中注意力。通过这些方法，我们可以提高注意力和集中精力的能力，更好地完成工作和学习任务。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。推理判断题。根据This is an eight- hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer.Work ti me：9：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.Pay：＄10 per hour.（这是夏季为期五天的项目中每天八小时的工作。工作时间：上午9：00～下午5：00工资：每小时10美元。）可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共工作5天，因此可以挣10×8×5=400美元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.（老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。）可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境，不包括A。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Summer Care Giver I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.（暑期护理员我正在寻找一个细心耐心的人，当我从上午11点工作到下午3点时，可以照顾我的孩子。）可知，如果你上午10点到下午4点有空，你可以申请Summer care giver这份工作，它的工作时间是上午11点到下午3点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Kids' Summer Jobs.（儿童暑期工作。）可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，结合选项，最可能会出现在网站上。故选A。
本文介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】ovels
【小题2】ulture
【小题3】opular
【小题4】nterested
【小题5】oreign
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大多数故事都来自人们喜欢读的经典小说。根据"that people love to read"（人们喜欢读）及首字母n可知此处应用novel表示"小说"，应用其复数形式novels。故填novels。
（2）考查名词。句意：京剧是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。根据首字母c可知，京剧是中华文化中的重要部分，"文化"用culture。故填culture。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢。根据首字母p可知be popular with表示"受……的欢迎"。故填popular。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，如今越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据首字母i可知应用become interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它正受到越来越多的关注，来自外国的人们也因此对中国有了更多的了解。根据首字母f可知foreign countries表示"外国"。故填foreign。
本文主要介绍了京剧特点及人们对它的喜爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】was held
【解析】"举行"应用动词hold来表示；根据"at the end of last month"可知句子应用一般过去时，主语competition与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语competition为单数意义，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。
故填：was held。
上个月底举行了"市长杯"羽毛球比赛。
熟悉一般过去时，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】In order to win
【解析】"为了"应用介词短语in order to do sth表示，位于句首，首字母要大写；"争取奖牌"应用动词短语win a medal。
故填：In order to win。
为了争取奖牌，过去一年他每天刻苦训练羽毛球。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
45.【答案】was too nervous to
【解析】too…to…结构的基本形式为"too+形容词或副词+to do "，表示"太……而不能……"，be nervous"紧张的"，系表结构。根据"Last year"可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。
故填：was too nervous to。
去年，他太紧张了，没进入半决赛。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】he had won
【解析】主句是一般过去时，"获得亚军"发生在"告诉我"之前，即"过去的过去"，从句用过去完成时（had done）。he"他"作从句主语，win"赢得"的过去分词是won。
故填：he had won。
他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。
熟悉宾语从句，正确掌握过去完成时的用法。
47.【答案】What great progress
【解析】句子为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress"进步"，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。形容词是great"巨大的"。
故填：What great progress。
他取得了多么大的进步！
熟悉感叹句，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】 It was a long time before Mother Duck's last egg broke.When Ugly Duckling was born，he looked very different from his brothers and sisters.He was much bigger than them and he was grey. 【高分句型一】Because he was so different，all the ducks hated him and bit him.Ugly Duckling wanted to play games with them，but they pushed him away from their games. 【高分句型二】He became so unhappy that he cried sadly and left the lake.As time went by，Ugly Duckling grew bigger and he was no longer a terrible grey thing that nobody liked.His neck grew long and his body turned white.He became a swan.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
He was much bigger than them and he was grey.他比他们大得多，头发灰白。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Ugly Duckling wanted to play games with them，but they pushed him away from their games.丑小鸭想和他们一起玩游戏，但是他们把他从他们的游戏中推开。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省广州市黄埔区玉岩中学中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
I am a father of two little boys.
That day，I packed my luggage and was ready to leave for my （1） ______ business trip.My mind had been filled with work and with （2） ______ small things to deal with.I'd been preparing（3） ______ the trip the last days，and now I'd be away for a few days.
As I got into the car to leave，my （4） ______ turned to my children.How to keep in touch with kids during busy time（5） ______ often a parent's problem.I like to focus on one thing exactly well for long periods，but this （6） ______ lead to trouble.Thinking from work to your family life isn't always （7） ______ easy thing to do.And if you don't show your kids that you're thinking about （8） ______ ，they may think that you are not.
As I drove down the road，I suddenly stopped the car and （9） ______ around.I drove back to my house，found a couple of cards，（ 10） ______ wrote a short message to each of my children.I put each in a "secret" place where I knew they'd find it.
When I called the next night，I knew （11） ______ they'd received the cards. "Daddy，I got your card，" they both said（12） ______ ， "When did you do that？"
My heart was warmed （13） ______ I heard this.It was （14） ______ a small thing.But it had a big impact on my kids.It was their "proof" that I was thinking about them.And it was encouragement for me to continue to do the small things （15） ______ have a big impact.
1. A. two-days B. two-day's C. two day's D. two-day
2. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
3. A. of B. for C. to D. about
4. A. think B. thoughtful C. thinking D. thoughts
5. A. is B. was C. are D. were
6. A. ought to B. may C. should D. have to
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them
9. A. had turned B. was turning C. turns D. turned
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. what B. who C. that D. whether
12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly
13. A. if B. unless C. when D. although
14. A. so B. such C. much D. as
15. A. who B. which C. when D. /
There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.He looked at himself in the water.He said， "How beautiful I am!" But when he heard his own （1） ______ ，he became sad.Just then，he heard a nightingale （2） ______ in the trees.
Listening to the nightingale's sweet song，he felt even more unsatisfied with himself. "Why don't I have such a beautiful voice？" At that moment，the goddess Juno （3） ______ .She went to the peacock.
"Why are you （4） ______ ？" Juno asked.
The peacock （5） ______ to her about his rough voice. "Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice？My voice sounds like rocks rolling over sand."
Then Juno comforted him， "Every living thing is （6） ______ in its own way.The nightingale has a beautiful voice，but you have beautiful （7） ______ !The nightingale told me he wants to （8） ______ you.He is sad about his brown feather."
The peacock stood up thinking for a while， "You're right，" he said. "I have the most beautiful color in the forest.The nightingale has the sweetest voice.We are both great in our own ways."
The peacock didn't （9） ______ his voice any more. "You can't have it all，" he thought. （10） ______ ，he remembered what made him special.
Cherish what you have and make yourself a better one.
16. A. voice B. speech C. record D. noise
17. A. crying B. shouting C. speaking D. singing
18. A. followed B. left C. appeared D. apologized
19. A. unhappy B. bored C. surprised D. afraid
20. A. explained B. complained C. promised D. sang
21. A. interesting B. sweet C. cheerful D. special
22. A. legs B. eyes C. colors D. footprints
23. A. look like B. make friends with
C. take photos of D. play against
24. A. show off B. worry about C. satisfy with D. search for
25. A. Still B. Successfully C. Instead D. Besides
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. Living away from your country can be a really unforgettable experience.But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life.（1） ______
The major effect，and also a very common one，is that once you start a regular life away from home，you miss everything. （2） ______ Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is.
（ 3） ______ Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not used to.This means making new friends，accepting different opinions，and catching every opportunity you have to go to new places.
The most significant（显著的）effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you.Living far from home，even for a short period of time，can be really hard at the beginning.There is no one else to clean your room，or wash your clothes. （4） ______
Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life. （5） ______ You will eventually learn to feel thankful for everything you have.
A.Missing your family and the attention they all paid to you is a very usual thing to do.
B.However，being independent will help you get over many difficulties.
C.Though all changes are difficult，it is necessary to go through them to build your character.
D.This passage is to discuss the three main effects that living in another country can cause.
E.Another effect is that you have to accept another type of society and culture in your daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry，a farmer，and Aunt Em，Henry's wife.They worked hard all day and never smiled.Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground，where the family could go in case cyclones（龙卷风）happened.
They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with.Today，however，they were not playing.Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly.Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms.Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail of the wind，and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
"There's a cyclone coming，Em" he said. "I'll go look after my cows and horses." Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. "Quick，Dorothy!" she shouted. "Run for the hole!"
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed，and the girl started to get it.Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small，dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room，there came a strong wind.The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled around and rose slowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
27. Which words can best describe Uncle Henry？ ______
A. Kind and handsome. B. Patient and smart.
C. Warm-hearted but lazy. D. Hard-working but serious.
28. What does " it" refer to in paragraph 7？ ______
A. The dog. B. The hole. C. The bed. D. The door.
29. What would probably happen next in the story？ ______
A. Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto.
B. Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.
D. The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.
B
In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages' when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest（神父）on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was locked and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers（做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，and that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
30. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ______ .
A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th
31. How many thoughts of the origin of Boxing Day are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. The following activities can keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive EXCEPT ______ .
A. offering gifts to the poor
B. supporting families in need
C. spending time with family and shopping
D. giving money to aid Food Banks
33. Why did the writer write the passage？ ______
A. To tell what a priest did in the Middle Ages.
B. To compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
C. To call on people to spend more time with their family.
D. To introduce the origins of Boxing Day.
C
Do you ever find yourself sitting down to work on a project for your job，study for an important test，or even just get some simple things done，but find yourself almost immediately caught in social media for hours at a time？While providing plenty of fun，social media can，unfortunately，stop us from focusing on business.
Losing focus can be a result of a distracting environment—not preparing yourself mentally for your work，or not having the right systems in place to make sure you stay on task.Luckily，focusing is something we can learn and practise.There are many simple things you can do right away to start seeing results.
First，prepare by writing out your to do list the night before.If you know you're going to need to focus for a long period of time the next day，take a few minutes to write down a list of all the tasks that you want to complete.Make sure this list is as specific as possible.For example，instead of simply writing down "study Spanish"，write down something like "memorize 20 Spanish words".
Next，make sure you get enough sleep.Poor sleep can make it difficult to complete anything.Your mind doesn't have the energy it needs for long periods of focus.If you really have to focus on a project even though you're running on low sleep，try taking 10-minute naps in-between tasks so you can start to get back some of your energy.
Your environment is also important when it comes to helping you focus.More outgoing people may focus well in a coffee shop with other people around.While others may prefer the quiet of their home office.Have a clean workspace.Remove any projects or items that don't have to do with what you're immediately working on.Perhaps most importantly：turn off your phone and place it in another room.Like they always say： " Out of sight，out of mind."
Keep working on focusing for extended periods of time，and you'll eventually work your way up to be able to focus for quite a long time.Just remember that focusing for too long isn't always the best idea.Take breaks，stay healthy，and you'll find yourself focusing like a doctor in operation.
34. How does the writer introduce the topic？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By drawing graphs. D. By making comparison.
35. Which of the following may help you focus better on your work？ ______
A. Writing down on the list what you have done.
B. Taking a short running in between.
C. Working in a coffee shop.
D. Put away unnecessary objects.
36. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Better late than never.
B. You will be anxious if the thing is not around you.
C. We can't live without phones.
D. Thing not seen is easily forgotten.
37. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. How to stop losing focus. B. The dangers of social media.
C. Keep away from social media. D. Keep working on focusing.
D
Kids' Summer JobsCamp Counselor（辅导员）
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive，and more importantly，caring team members.This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer.
Work time：9：00 a.m. ～ 5：00 p.m.Pay：＄ 10 per hour＄
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together？If so，then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Work time：2：00 p.m. ～5：00 p.m.Pay：15 per hour
Teacher's Aide（助手）
We are looking for part-time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Work time：8：00 a.m. ～11：00 a.m.Pay：＄ 100 per week＄
Summer Care Giver
I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.I have a 7-year-old daughter，and a 5-year-old son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay：150 per week
38. How much can a camp counselor make in total？ ______
A. ＄ 10. B. ＄80. C. ＄400. D. ＄800.
39. A teacher's aide needs to do all EXCEPT ______ .
A. helping kids with their homework B. helping children take activities
C. getting materials ready D. creating a safe environment
40. What summer job can you apply for if you are free from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.？ ______
A. Teacher's aide. B. Summer care giver.
C. LEGO engineering instructor. D. Camp counselor.
41. Where can you probably find this text？ ______
A. On a website. B. In a dictionary.
C. In a visitor guide. D. In an E-mail.
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Beijing Opera is our national opera.It is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting.Most stories are from classic （1）n ______ that people love to read.Strong conflicts（冲突）in the stories bring ups and downs，as well as changes on feelings of the characters.Yet，they are always with happy endings.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese （2）c ______ .In China，it used to be （3）p ______ with old people while young people didn't like it very much.However，more young people are becoming （4）i ______ in it nowadays.And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing，acting and facial paintings.It's getting more attention and people from （5）f ______ countries get to know more about China because of it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 上个月底举行了"市长杯"羽毛球比赛。
The Mayor's Cup badminton competition ______ at the end of last month.
44. 为了争取奖牌，过去一年他每天刻苦训练羽毛球。
______ a medal，he practised hard every day of the past year.
45. 去年，他太紧张了，没进入半决赛。
Last year，he ______ enter the semi-final.
46. 他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。
He told me ______ the second place this year.
47. 他取得了多么大的进步！
______ he has made!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 请根据以下图片及关键词，用英语讲述《丑小鸭》这个童话故事。
要求：
1.80词左右；可适当发挥；
2.故事内容合理、完整；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
It was a long time before Mother Duck's last egg broke.When Ugly Duckling was born，____________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、B、D、A、B、B、D、D、A、C、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查复合形容词。句意：那天，我收拾好行李，准备进行为期两天的出差之旅。"两天的"正确表达应该是：two-day或者two days'，所以D项是正确形式。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：我满脑子都是工作，有太多琐事要处理。too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；many too错误短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。横线后small things是复数，用too many修饰。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：前几天我一直在为这次旅行做准备，现在我要离开几天了。of属于……的；for 为了；to给，对于；about 关于。空缺词前有单词preparing，所以用for，prepare for是固定短语，意为"为……作准备"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：当我坐进汽车准备离开时，我的思维转向我的孩子们。think认为，动词；thoughtful深思的，形容词；thinking有思考力的，形容词，也可用作名词，意为想法，是一个总体概念，thinking还可以用作think的现在分词；thoughts 思维，想法，指一些具体想法，是名词。空缺词的前面有形容词性物主代词my，后面应该用名词。结合下文，可知作者想给孩子做一些事，是作者的具体想法，所以thoughts符合题意。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：如何在忙碌的时候与孩子保持联系往往是一个父亲的问题。is是，be的单数形式；was是，is的过去式；are是，be的复数形式；were是，are的过去式。句中的主语是How to keep in touch with kids，疑问词+to do不定式作主语，是指一件事，谓语动词用单数。而且句子在陈述经常性的状况，应该用一般现在时。故选A。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢长时间专注于一件事，但这可能会带来麻烦。ought to应该，理应；may可能；should应该；have to必须。文中空缺处表示猜测，选项中的情态动词只有may表猜测。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：从工作到家庭生活的思考并不总是一件容易的事情。a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据"easy thing"（容易的事情）可知，这里是单数，表泛指，easy是以元音音素开头的词，用an修饰。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你不让你的孩子知道你在为他们着想，他们可能会认为你没有。themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们，作主语；them他们，用作宾语。句子的空缺处作thinking about的宾语，所以用them。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在路上开车时，突然停下车，并且调转过来。had turned过去完成时；was turning 过去进行时；turns第三人称单数形式；turned过去式。前面动词用的是stopped，连词and表并列，后面的动词也应该用过去式turned。故选D。
（10）考查连词。句意：我开车回到家里找到几张卡片，并给我的孩子们每人写了一条短信息。and 而且，和，表并列或者递进；but但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so因此，表结果。句中发现卡片，并且在上面写了简短信息，是并列关系，应用and。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：当我第二天晚上打电话时，我知道他们已经收到了卡片。what什么，引导特殊疑问句；who谁，引导特殊疑问句；that当宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用that；whether是否，当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用whether或者if。横线后的宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意："爸爸，我收到你的卡片了，"他们俩兴奋地说。excite使兴奋，动词；excited 感到兴奋的，形容词，多用来修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，多修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。空缺处的词修饰前面的动词said，所以用excitedly。故选D。
（13）考查连词。句意：当听到这个消息时，我的心暖暖的。if 如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……的时候；although尽管。根据"I heard this."（我听到这个。）可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：这是如此小的一件事。so 如此，这么，表示如此……的……时，结构是：so+形容词+冠词+名词单数；such 如此，非常，表示如此……的……时，结构是such +冠词+形容词+名词单数；much 非常，很；as 如同……一样。结合后面的a small thing可知such 符合句意。故选B。
（15）考查关系代词。句意：这对我来说是一种鼓励，让我继续做那些有重大影响的小事。who 谁，定语从句的先行词是人时，关系词可用who；which哪个，定语从句的先行词是物时，关系词可以用which；when什么时候，定语从句的先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时间状语时，关系词用when；/只有先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系词可以省略。句中的先行词是the small things，并且在从句中作主语，所以用which。故选B。
本文讲述了一位经常忙于工作的父亲的转变。有一次，他在出发的路途中想到了自己的问题和孩子，于是转回家中，给孩子写了两张卡片，这让孩子非常开心。从此他决定多做一些让孩子开心，对孩子有很大影响的小事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。voice嗓音；speech演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据下文"Why don't I have such a beautiful voice？"（为什么我没有那么好听的声音？）可知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺在树上唱歌。crying哭；shouting大叫；speaking说；singing唱歌。根据下文"Listening to the nightingale's sweet song"（听着夜莺甜美的歌声）可知，夜莺在唱歌。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。followed跟随；left离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据"At that moment，the goddess Juno"（这时，女神朱诺......）可知，女神朱诺出现了。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：朱诺问："你为什么不高兴？"unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据上文"he became sad"（他就难过了）可知，孔雀不开心。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：孔雀跟她抱怨他粗哑的声音。explained解释；complained抱怨；promised承诺；sang唱歌。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以孔雀的声音很粗哑，因此他跟女神抱怨。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。interesting有趣的；sweet甜美的；cheerful高兴的；special特殊的。根据下文"he remembered what made him special"（他记得自己的特别之处。）可知，有自己的独特之处。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！legs腿；eyes眼睛；colors颜色；footprints足迹。根据"I have the most beautiful color in the forest."（我有森林里最美丽的颜色。）可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。look like看起来像；make friends with交朋友；take photos of拍照；play against对抗。根据"He is sad about his brown color."（他为自己的棕色羽毛感到难过。）可知，夜莺对自己褐色的羽毛很伤心，因此想有孔雀一样的外表。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。show off炫耀；worry about担心；satisfy with满意；search for搜寻。根据语境可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。Still仍然；Successfully成功地；Instead而不是；Besides除了。前后构成转折，用Instead连接。故选C。
本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"But at the same time，it has very important effects on your life."（但与此同时，它对你的生活有非常重要的影响。）以及下文提到的具体影响可知，此处在引出主题。选项D"这篇文章的目的是讨论生活在另一个国家可能造成的三种主要影响"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据下文"Little things like sitting on a Sunday morning watching TV alone instead of having a nice chat with your mom make you realize how valuable your family really is."（像周日早上独自坐着看电视而不是和妈妈好好聊天这样的小事会让你意识到你的家庭是多么珍贵。）可知，此处的内容与想家相关。选项A"想念你的家人以及他们对你的关注是一件很平常的事情"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Since you are living in a place with different customs and traditions from yours，you have to be able to develop yourself in conditions which you are not used to."（既然你生活在一个与你的习俗和传统不同的地方，你就必须能够在你不习惯的环境中发展自己。）可知，此处的内容与接受新环境与文化相关。选项E"另一个影响是，你必须在日常生活中接受另一种类型的社会和文化"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据上文"The most significant（显著的）effect of living away from home is the independence that grows inside you."（远离家乡最大的影响是你内心的独立。）可知，本段讲在国外生活能让你独立起来，B项"然而，独立会帮助你克服许多困难"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文"Living on your own far from your family gives you a lot of experience of organizing your life."（远离家人独自生活能给你很多组织生活的经验。）可知，本段总结全文，C项"尽管所有的改变都很困难，但有必要经历它们来塑造你的性格"符合语境。故选C。
本文讲述了在远离自己的国家居住给生活所带来的影响。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~29.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies with Uncle Henry，a farmer，and Aunt Em，Henry's wife.They worked hard all day and never ssmiled"（多萝西和农场主亨利叔叔以及亨利的妻子爱姆婶婶住在堪萨斯大草原上。他们工作很努力，但从来不苟言笑。）可知他是一个勤奋但严肃的人。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第7段"Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed，and the girl started to get it."（托托从多萝西的怀里跳了出来，躲在床下，女孩开始抓住它。）因此代词it应是指小狗Toto。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第9段"The house whirled around and rose slowly through the air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon."（房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起。多萝西觉得自己好像要乘气球上去似的。）因此可推断接下来多萝西可能会被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西生活的房子被龙卷风卷到空中的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"In Britain，Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day."（在英国，节礼日通常在12月26日庆祝，也就是圣诞节的第二天。）可知，节礼日是在圣诞节后的一天，如果节礼日在星期六或星期天时，下一个星期一是公共假日，圣诞节是在12月25日，节礼日就在12月27日，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages'"（其中一个想法是，在中世纪）以及第3段"One more thought is about the "Alms Box" placed in every church on Christmas Day."（还有一个想法是关于圣诞节那天每个教堂里放置的"施舍箱"。）可知一共提到了两种起源。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need."（今天，许多企业、组织和家庭都在努力保持节礼日的传统精神，他们奉献自己的时间和金钱来帮助食品银行，为穷人提供礼物，或帮助有需要的家庭。）可知，节礼日的传统精神的活动有：援助粮食银行，给穷人提供礼物，帮助困难家庭，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了节礼日的起源。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了英国的节日——节礼日（Boxing Day）。它通常在12月26日这一天庆祝，是圣诞节的后一天，也是英国的公共假日。如果节礼日恰好落在周六或周日，那么下一个周一就是公共假日。节礼日的起源不是很清楚，有一种说法是在中世纪，当大型帆船出发去发现新大陆时，牧师会在每艘船上放置一个圣诞礼物盒子，那些想确保安全返回的水手会往盒子里投钱。盒子被锁起来，一直保留在船上，直到船安全归来。然后，盒子被交给牧师，以感谢航行的成功。牧师不会打开盒子与穷人分享里面的内容，直到圣诞节。还有一种说法是关于圣诞节在每个教堂里放置的"救济箱"，礼拜者会把礼物放进去送给穷人。这些箱子总是在圣诞节后一天打开，这就是节礼日的由来。如今，许多企业、组织和家庭都试图通过捐赠时间、服务和金钱来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助需要帮助的家庭，以保持节礼日传统精神的活力。此外，与家人共度时光和购物也是流行的节礼日活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Do you ever find yourself sitting down to work on a project for your job，study for an important test，or even just get some simple things done，but find yourself almost immediately caught in social media for hours at a time？"（你是否曾经发现自己坐下来为工作做一个项目，为一个重要的考试学习，甚至只是做一些简单的事情，但却发现自己几乎立刻被社交媒体困住了几个小时？）可知作者在开头举例子引出话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"Have a clean workspace.Remove any projects or items that don't have to do with what you're immediately working on."（有一个干净的工作环境。删除任何与你当前工作无关的项目或项目。）可知把不必要的东西收起来能帮助你集中注意力在工作上。故选D。
（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第2段"Perhaps most importantly：turn off your phone and place it in another room.Like they always say： " Out of sight，out of mind."（也许最重要的是：关掉你的手机，把它放在另一个房间。就像人们常说的："眼不见，心不烦。"）可知关掉手机或其他电子产品，并放在别处，是因为看不到的东西容易忘记，从而不受影响。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一些培养专注力的方法，A项"如何不让注意力分散"做标题最合适。故选A。
这篇文章主要讲了如何提高注意力和集中精力的能力。作者指出，社交媒体是分散注意力的一个主要因素，而要提高注意力，我们需要做好准备，保持良好的睡眠和环境，并制定具体的任务清单。作者建议在工作前一晚写下任务清单，清单要尽可能具体，而不是简单地写下"学习西班牙语"，而是写下"记忆20个西班牙单词"。此外，保持良好的睡眠也是提高注意力的关键，如果睡眠不足，可以在任务之间休息10分钟来恢复精力。环境也很重要，有些人喜欢在咖啡馆等人多的地方工作，而有些人则喜欢在家里的安静环境中工作。最重要的是，要关掉手机，把它放在另一个房间里，避免分散注意力。最后，作者提醒我们要适当休息，保持健康，不要过度集中注意力。通过这些方法，我们可以提高注意力和集中精力的能力，更好地完成工作和学习任务。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。推理判断题。根据This is an eight- hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer.Work ti me：9：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.Pay：＄10 per hour.（这是夏季为期五天的项目中每天八小时的工作。工作时间：上午9：00～下午5：00工资：每小时10美元。）可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共工作5天，因此可以挣10×8×5=400美元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teacher's aides need to prepare materials，help children finish activities and create a safe environment.（老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，并创造一个安全的环境。）可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境，不包括A。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Summer Care Giver I'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.（暑期护理员我正在寻找一个细心耐心的人，当我从上午11点工作到下午3点时，可以照顾我的孩子。）可知，如果你上午10点到下午4点有空，你可以申请Summer care giver这份工作，它的工作时间是上午11点到下午3点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Kids' Summer Jobs.（儿童暑期工作。）可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，结合选项，最可能会出现在网站上。故选A。
本文介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】ovels
【小题2】ulture
【小题3】opular
【小题4】nterested
【小题5】oreign
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：大多数故事都来自人们喜欢读的经典小说。根据"that people love to read"（人们喜欢读）及首字母n可知此处应用novel表示"小说"，应用其复数形式novels。故填novels。
（2）考查名词。句意：京剧是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。根据首字母c可知，京剧是中华文化中的重要部分，"文化"用culture。故填culture。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢。根据首字母p可知be popular with表示"受……的欢迎"。故填popular。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，如今越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据首字母i可知应用become interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它正受到越来越多的关注，来自外国的人们也因此对中国有了更多的了解。根据首字母f可知foreign countries表示"外国"。故填foreign。
本文主要介绍了京剧特点及人们对它的喜爱。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】was held
【解析】"举行"应用动词hold来表示；根据"at the end of last month"可知句子应用一般过去时，主语competition与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语competition为单数意义，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。
故填：was held。
上个月底举行了"市长杯"羽毛球比赛。
熟悉一般过去时，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】In order to win
【解析】"为了"应用介词短语in order to do sth表示，位于句首，首字母要大写；"争取奖牌"应用动词短语win a medal。
故填：In order to win。
为了争取奖牌，过去一年他每天刻苦训练羽毛球。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
45.【答案】was too nervous to
【解析】too…to…结构的基本形式为"too+形容词或副词+to do "，表示"太……而不能……"，be nervous"紧张的"，系表结构。根据"Last year"可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。
故填：was too nervous to。
去年，他太紧张了，没进入半决赛。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】he had won
【解析】主句是一般过去时，"获得亚军"发生在"告诉我"之前，即"过去的过去"，从句用过去完成时（had done）。he"他"作从句主语，win"赢得"的过去分词是won。
故填：he had won。
他告诉我，他今年比赛获得了亚军。
熟悉宾语从句，正确掌握过去完成时的用法。
47.【答案】What great progress
【解析】句子为感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress"进步"，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。形容词是great"巨大的"。
故填：What great progress。
他取得了多么大的进步！
熟悉感叹句，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】 It was a long time before Mother Duck's last egg broke.When Ugly Duckling was born，he looked very different from his brothers and sisters.He was much bigger than them and he was grey. 【高分句型一】Because he was so different，all the ducks hated him and bit him.Ugly Duckling wanted to play games with them，but they pushed him away from their games. 【高分句型二】He became so unhappy that he cried sadly and left the lake.As time went by，Ugly Duckling grew bigger and he was no longer a terrible grey thing that nobody liked.His neck grew long and his body turned white.He became a swan.
【解析】 【高分句型一】
He was much bigger than them and he was grey.他比他们大得多，头发灰白。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Ugly Duckling wanted to play games with them，but they pushed him away from their games.丑小鸭想和他们一起玩游戏，但是他们把他从他们的游戏中推开。but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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