精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浦北中学2023年春季学期3月份考试试题
高二英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Mike want to go?
A. The theater. B. The bookshop. C. The restaurant.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for directions. B. Having a driving test. C. Studying road signs.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Make a quick phone call. B. Go to the airport with her. C. Talk to her for a minute.
4. What did the girl do during the winter holiday?
A. She visited her teachers. B. She read some books C. She went sightseeing.
5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in?
A. Political magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Outdoor magazines.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7两个小题。
6. Whom is the biggest gift from?
A. David. B. Jack. C. Sienna.
7. What does Sienna give the woman?
A. A scarf. B. A coat. C. A music box.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the woman work full-time?
A In a supermarket. B. In a company. C. In a kindergarten.
9. What requirement can’t the woman meet?
A. The age. B. Work experience. C. Much overtime work.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?
A. To help her uncle with his business.
B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.
C. To help her uncle with his new department.
12. What does Mary probably think of seafood?
A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题
13. How many people will go to the market?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. How will the man get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
15. Where will the woman transfer to the Northern Line?
A. At Bond Street. B. At Camden Town Station. C. At Tottenham Court Road.
16. What time will the speakers meet?
A. At 9: 30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10: 30.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17. What did the speaker like doing in the first city?
A. Looking at the lights. B. Going to the museums. C. Visiting the sidewalk cafés.
18. What’s the speaker’s nationality?
A. British. B. American. C. French.
19. Which city is a world capital of culture and fashion?
A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.
20. What did The Beatles do in 1969?
A. They walked across Abbey Road.
B. They visited Buckingham Palace.
C. They checked the time at Big Ben.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Events from New Scientist
Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll
Online | October 20, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
“Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics. Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.
Big Thinkers Series 2023
Online | November 10, 2023
The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts. If you are curious about your brain, your body, our planet or the universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Memory, the Brain and Who We Are
Online | November 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00
Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识). How do our brains store and then conjure up (浮现) past experiences to make us who we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memories? These examples will offer a new way of thinking about our own personal experiences.
Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain
The British Library, London | November 19, 2023
At this event, six experts will guide you on a tour of the most attractive object in the known universe. On the way you’ll learn how our brains learn languages, how they store memories and why they need to sleep. Hosted by a New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the experts.
1. Which event focuses on discoveries in physics?
A. Big Thinkers Series 2023. B. Memory, the Brain and Who We Are.
C. Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain. D. Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll.
2. When can you attend lectures given by first-rate experts?
A. On October 20, 2023. B. On November 19, 2023.
C. On November 10, 2023. D. On November 15, 2023.
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They are held online. B. They offer expert guidance.
C. They mainly focus on memory. D. They each last for one hour.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个科学活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll部分中““Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics.(“在哪里，什么时候，如何发现的？”是我们可以提出的一些最基本的问题，而关于空间、时间和运动的知识一直是物理学重大发现的核心)”可知，Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll活动的重点是物理学的发现。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Thinkers Series 2023部分中“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”可知，你在2023年11月10日能参加一流专家的讲座。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.(加入物理学专家肖恩·卡罗尔，他探索了关于空间、时间和运动本质的深刻问题，并展示了从伽利略和欧几里得到牛顿和爱因斯坦的经典物理学框架)”；第二部分“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科学家》活动的2023年大思想家系列活动包括8个在线讲座，贯穿2023年，涵盖了广泛的主题，所有这些都将由世界级专家为您带来)”；第三部分“Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识).(精神病学家维罗妮卡·奥基恩将以精神病患者的破碎记忆为例来解释复杂的人脑，并为你提供一些专业知识)”以及最后一部分“Hosted by a New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the experts. (由《新科学家》记者主持，我们为期一天的大师班提供了直接从专家那里了解大脑的机会)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都提供专家指导。故选B。
B
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapore never thought they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when economic condition seemed hard, let alone one as big as $600. But believe it or not, they did.
What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn’t from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. No, it was Jesse, a food delivery rider who came by to pick up an online order.
Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.
“Hello! I am writing to you all because I am very happy with your food and friendly customer service,” the note starts. “I want to say that your food is really delicious. You know, every day when I’m working, I see you all working so hard, which makes me feel proud of you all. Working is not easy, and I understand that because I am also working. Therefore, I want to thank you all for the good food and I want to help you all. Here inside is $600, for all of you. Share it among yourselves. Thank you once again!”
Speaking to Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty director Jason Pay said he never expected such a thing from a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I’m touched by,” Pay said.
Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.
4. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The tip. B. An note. C. A stranger. D. An order.
5. What impressed Jesse most about the restaurant?
A. The delicious food. B. The familiar faces.
C. The generous customers. D. The positive working attitude.
6. What did the staff do to show their appreciation?
A. They told the story to the newspaper.
B. They gave back the tip to the delivery rider.
C. They helped the delivery rider get more orders.
D. They treated the rider with delicious pizza and other dishes.
7. Which saying can describe the text best?
A. Experience must be bought.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. A hero is known in the time of misfortune.
D. Everyone’s love will make the world a better place.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费港还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn’t from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. (然而，更令人惊讶的是那个给他们留下巨额小费的人。这并不是一位那天感觉特别慷慨的顾客发出的。)”可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的“tip”，即小费。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up.(由于餐厅的订单频繁，外卖骑手在工作人员中是一个熟悉的面孔，每次他来取东西时，都想对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢，以确保订单按时准备好。)”可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I’m touched by(员工可以保留小费以奖励他们的优质服务，但他们选择退还，这让我很感动)”可知，员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。由此可知，员工们通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了在新加坡, 一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢, 而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。D项“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好”符合本文主旨。故选D。
C
In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.
The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.
Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical, and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.
Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.
8. What do we know about tulou?
A. Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status.
B. Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally.
C. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function.
D. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.
9. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict?
A. Escape tunnels. B. Enough food. C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons.
10. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou?
A Favorable. B. Unclear. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments
B. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings
C. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008
D. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑获奖是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的集体生活和防御性组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”可知，土楼是具有传统和功能的杰出建筑。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.(有了充足的食物，居民们可以在长期冲突中生存下来)”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.(土楼是如此非凡的建筑，无愧于联合国教科文组织授予的称号)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度可能是支持的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑获奖是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的集体生活和防御性组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。可知，D选项“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
In the last decade, Google has spent millions of dollars on measuring nearly every aspect of its employees’ lives — from what characters the best managers share to how often particular people eat together. Google was determined to find out how to form “the perfect team”.
The company’s managers worked hard on finding the perfect group of people necessary to form an excellent team. They believed that building good teams meant combining the best people. But it wasn’t that simple.
In 2012 Google ran a project known as Project Aristotle. It took several years and included interviews with hundreds of employees. The project led to the same conclusion that good managers have always known: In the best teams, members are able to understand other people’s feelings, and most importantly, listen to one another.
Matt, a manager at Google, was eager to put Project Aristotle’s findings into practice. He took his team outside the office to talk about his cancer diagnosis (诊断). Although his colleagues were silent in the beginning, they then began sharing their own personal stories.
At the heart of Matt’s plan and Google’s findings is the idea of “psychological safety”. Google now describes psychological safety as the most important factor (因素) in building a successful team.
Google concluded that in the best team, all members should contribute to the conversation equally, and respect one another’s emotions. It has less to do with who is in the team, and more with how the members communicate with one another.
12. Why did Google spend so much money on learning about its employees?
A. To make the best team. B. To improve their lives.
C. To enlarge the company. D. To find the best managers.
13. What is the most important quality of the best-team members?
A. They are creative. B. They are eager to learn.
C. They are good listeners. D. They are ready to help others.
14. How did Matt get his colleagues sharing their own personal stories?
A. By rewarding the first for doing the talking.
B. By offering suggestions on fighting cancer.
C. By making them feel psychologically safe.
D. By promising to keep their stories secret.
15. What is the story intended to do?
A. To introduce the development of Google.
B. To figure out the key to a successful team.
C. To show how to work together with others.
D. To prove the importance of communication.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了Google公司通过研究员工来找到一个成功团队关键。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Google was determined to find out how to form "the perfect team".”（谷歌决心找出组建“完美团队”的方法。）可知，谷歌花如此多的钱来了解员工是为了组建最好的队伍。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“The project led to the same conclusion that good managers have always known: In the best teams, members are able to understand other people’s feelings, and most importantly, listen to one another.”（这个项目得出了一个好的管理者都知道的结论：在最好的团队中，成员能够理解其他人的感受，最重要的是，能够互相倾听。）可知，最佳团队成员最重要的品质是他们能聆听别人，理解别人。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“He took his team outside the office to talk about his cancer diagnosis . Although his colleagues were silent in the beginning, they then began sharing their own personal stories.”（他带着他的团队走出办公室，谈论他的癌症诊断。 虽然他的同事们一开始保持沉默，但后来他们开始分享自己的故事。）及第五段关键句“At the heart of Matt’s plan and Google’s findings is the idea of "psychological safety".”（马特的计划和谷歌的发现的核心是“心理安全”。）可知，马特通过让他的同事们感到心理上的安全，从而分享他们自己的故事。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Google was determined to find out how to form "the perfect team".”（谷歌决心找出组建“完美团队”的方法。）及最后一段关键句“Google concluded that in the best team, all members should contribute to the conversation equally, and respect one another’s emotions.”（谷歌总结说，在最好的团队中，所有成员都应该平等地参与对话，并尊重彼此的情绪。）可知，这篇报道的意图是为了找出一个成功团队的关键。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a More Social Person
Socializing is generally considered a pleasant and leisurely activity. ___16___ Here are some ways to help you become a more social person over all.
Smile. Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. ___17___ Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you. A study shows that smiling can help improve your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.
___18___ If you are at a party or other social gatherings, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a nod, and look straight ahead instead of at your feet or the floor, which will make other people more likely to come up to you.
Be genuine. ___19___ Being fully engaged not only shows that you are friendly, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others. Avoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.
Ask people questions about themselves. Let’s face it. People love talking about themselves. And if you want to be more social and start talking to people more, then show your interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they’re feeling, and what they have coming up. ___20___
A. Say something nice.
B. Don’t ask private questions.
C. Have welcoming body language.
D. However, various anxieties can make it hard to interact with others.
E. Even if you don’t always feel happy, force yourself to smile now and then.
F. When talking with somebody, always show a sincere interest in the conversation.
G. They will show you want to open up and are waiting for people to get you talking.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何成为一个更善于社交的人的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Socializing is generally considered a pleasant and leisurely activity.（社交通常被认为是一种愉快而悠闲的活动。）”引出社交的话题，说明社交是愉悦而悠闲的活动，后文“Here are some ways to help you become a more social person over all.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为一个更善于社交的人。）”引出后文成为更善于社交的人的方法，D项“However, various anxieties can make it hard to interact with others.（然而，各种各样的焦虑会使他们难以与他人互动。）”符合语境，说明社交中会遇到问题，其中的“it”指代前文的“Socializing”，和前文内容构成转折，自然引出后文的方法。故选D。
【17题详解】
前文“Smile. Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life.（微笑。每个人都希望身边的人对生活充满快乐和兴奋。）”建议去微笑，带来快乐和兴奋，后文“Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you.（这不仅会让你感觉更好，还会让其他人想要和你在一起，和你说话，了解你。）”说明微笑对于社交的好处，E项“Even if you don’t always feel happy, force yourself to smile now and then.（即使你并不总是感到快乐，也要时不时地强迫自己微笑。）”符合语境，说明即使不快乐也要微笑，呼应前文内容，后文的“it”指代其中的“smile”。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容，且需和其他段落首句一样是祈使句形式。后文“If you are at a party or other social gatherings, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a nod, and look straight ahead instead of at your feet or the floor, which will make other people more likely to come up to you.（如果你参加聚会或其他社交聚会，确保你的肢体语言表明你希望被接近。与人进行眼神交流，向他们点头，直视前方而不是看着你的脚或地板，这会让其他人更有可能走向你。）”具体说明了如何运用肢体语言进行社交，C项“Have welcoming body language.（拥有欢迎的肢体语言。）”符合语境，建议肢体语言要表现出欢迎的态度，可以统领段落内容。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Be genuine.（真诚。）”建议要真诚，后文“Being fully engaged not only shows that you are friendly, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others.（全身心投入不仅能表现出你的友好，还能让你与他人的互动更刺激、更充实。）”说明全身心投入对社交的好处，F项“When talking with somebody, always show a sincere interest in the conversation.（与人交谈时，总是表现出真诚的兴趣。）”符合语境，提出要表现出真诚的兴趣，其中的“sincere”与前文的“genuine”呼应，呼应后文的好处。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“And if you want to be more social and start talking to people more, then show your interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they’re feeling, and what they have coming up.（如果你想更善于社交，开始和别人多说话，那就问问他们今天过得怎么样，感觉怎么样，有什么事要做，以此来表达你对他们的兴趣。）”具体介绍如何问关于他人的问题，G项“They will show you want to open up and are waiting for people to get you talking.（它们会表现出你想要敞开心扉，等待别人和你说话。）”符合语境，说明问这些问题带来的好处，其中的“They”指前文的各种问题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What does it mean to leave something better than you found it? For Breon Dennis Jr. , it ___21___lots of hard work, flexibility, unity, and passion.
Breon is from Louisiana, and came to Dallas Baptist University in the late 2000s to ___22___his undergraduate degree. While at DBU, Breon began ___23___at the Rangers Baseball Club. Following this, he___24___his Master’s degree from DBU. Currently, Breon worked as the Vice President of the Roughriders Foundation. During the 6 seasons with the RoughRiders, he has already seen his ___25___in the community.
As the VP of the RoughRiders Foundation, his ultimate ___26___is to mentor (指导) others and see others mentored, both professionally and ___27___. As a leader, through the ___28___he puts on, such as food drives and environmental outreach (环保宣传), Breon ___29___to help others reach their full potential. He allows them to feel comfortable in their own skin. He also ___30___them to grow in leadership themselves.
A key part to Breon’s philosophy in helping others to ___31___is to embrace (接受) their failures. He has learned to ___32___his failures and grow from them, which he tries to ___33___along to others. Through his time at Rangers Basebal Club, and now the RoughRiders, Breon has made foundational ___34___of servant leadership and intentionality in the community. That has guided him to lead others to be the ___35___they can be—to embrace their failures, and use the growth they experience to help others do the same.
21. A. shows B. includes C. collects D. involves
22. A. obtain B. learn C. find D. make
23. A. studying B. training C. working D. living
24. A. earned B. finished C. lost D. kept
25. A. labor B. management C. influence D. project
26. A. reward B. desire C. effort D. hobby
27. A. personally B. mentally C. physically D. financially
28. A. businesses B. events C. occasions D. tasks
29. A. demands B. prefers C. seeks D. promises
30. A. expects B. teaches C. shows D. encourages
31. A. grow B. love C. succeed D. enjoy
32. A. meet with B. agree with C. live with D. begin with
33. A. bring B. take C. move D. pass
34. A. effects B. knowledge C. values D. standards
35. A. richest B. best C. smartest D. strongest
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Breon Dennis Jr. 通过自己的努力，通过举办，比如食品募捐和环保宣传等活动，Breo帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力，让其他人成为最好的自己
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Breon Dennis Jr. 来说，这需要大量的艰苦工作、灵活性、团结和激情。A. shows显示；B. includes包含；C. collects收集；D. involves参与。结合下文“lots of hard work, flexibility, unity, and passion”可知，Breon Dennis通过大量的艰苦工作、灵活性、团结和激情，使得自己的获得成功，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Breon来自路易斯安那州，在2000年代后期来到达拉斯浸信会大学获得本科学位。A. obtain获得；B. learn学习；C. find找到；D. make制作。根据下文“his undergraduate degree”可知，此处指获得他的学位。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 DBU 的时候，Breon开始在Rangers Baseball Club工作。A. studying学习；B. training培训；C. working工作；D. living居住。根据下文“Breon worked as the Vice President of the Roughriders Foundation”可知，从开始在 DBU 的时候，Breon就在Rangers Baseball Club工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他在 DBU 获得了硕士学位。目前， Breon是骑兵基金会的副主席。A.earned挣得；B. finished结束； C. lost失去；D. kept保持。根据下文“his Master’s degree from DBU”可知，他获得了硕士学位，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 RoughRiders 的6个赛季中，他已经看到了自己在社区中的影响力。A. labor劳动； B. management管理； C. influence影响； D. project项目。根据下文“Through his time at Rangers Basebal Club, and now the RoughRiders, Breon has made foundational 　14　of servant leadership and intentionality in the community. ”可知，Breon已经在社区中建立了服务型领导和意向性的基本价值观，所以此处指他看到了自己在社区中的影响力，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为 RoughRiders 基金会的副主席，他的最终愿望是指导其他人，并看到其他人得到指导，无论是专业的还是个人的。A. reward报酬；B. desire欲望；C. effort努力；D. hobby爱好。根据下文“to mentor (指导) others and see others mentored”可知，此处指他的愿望是指导其他人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为 RoughRiders 基金会的副主席，他的最终愿望是指导其他人，并看到其他人得到指导，无论是专业的还是个人的。A. personally就个人而言；B. mentally精神地；C. physically物质地；D. financially经济地。根据下文“ to grow in leadership themselves.”可知，此处为在个人方面指导他们。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个领导者，通过他举办的活动，比如食品募捐和环保宣传，Breon寻求帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力。A. businesses商业；B. events事件；C. occasions场合；D. tasks任务。根据下文“such as food drives and environmental outreach”可知，这些都是他发起的事件，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个领导者，通过他举办的活动，比如食品募捐和环保宣传，Breon寻求帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力。A. demands要求；B. prefers偏爱；C. seeks寻找；寻求；D. promises答应。根据下文“to help others reach their full potential”可知，此处指通过他发起的一些事件，他寻求去帮助其他人发挥他们的全部潜力。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励他们自己成长为领导者。A. expects期望；B. teaches教；教授；C. shows展示；D. encourages鼓励。结合上文“help others reach their full potential”及下文“them to grow in leadership themselves”可知，此处指他鼓励他们自己成长为领导者。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Breon帮助他人成长的哲学的一个关键部分就是接受他们的失败。A. grow成长；B. love爱；C. succeed成功；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“He also 　10　them to grow in leadership themselves.”可知，此处指Breon帮助他们成长的关键，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了与失败共存，并从中成长，他试图将失败传递给其他人。A. meet with会合；碰面；B. agree with同意；C. live with和……一起居住；学会适应；D. begin with以……开始。根据前文“ embrace (接受) their failures”可知，此处指学会和失败共存，即学会适应失败，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. take带走；C. move搬家；D. pass传递。根据前文“He has learned to 　12　his failures and grow from them”及下文“along to others”可知，此处指Breon学会了与失败共存，并从中成长，所以他试图将失败传递给其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他在 Rangers Basebal Club的时间，以及现在的RoughRiders，Breon已经在社区中建立了服务型领导和意向性的基本价值观。A. effects影响；B. knowledge知识；C. values价值观；D. standards标准。结合上文“to embrace (接受) their failures”可知，这是Breon的基本的价值观。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这引导他领导其他人成为最好的自己——接受他们的失败，并利用他们的成长经历来帮助其他人做同样的事情。A. richest最富有的；B. best最好的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. strongest最强壮的。根据前文“help others reach their full potential”可知，此处指帮助他们实现他们的潜能，即让他们成为最好的自己。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the construction of the new factory came to an end, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers ____36____(defeat) by a severe disease whose characteristic was similar to cholera (霍乱). An expert physician ____37____ was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, but he didn’t foresee that it was ____38____ hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the ____39____(pollute) water was to blame. But without positive ____40____(evident), people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no ____41____(sensible). Being much stricter with himself ____42____ before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from ____43____(make) enquiries, he made detailed charts and analysed the data carefully. Finally, he drew some scientific ____44____(conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick _____45_____(immediate).
【答案】36. were defeated
37. who##that
38. a 39. polluted
40. evidence
41. sense 42. than
43. making 44. conclusions
45. immediately
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位医生通过调查研究发现定居者为何会因安装的一台水泵而生病的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后，所有的定居者都被一种严重的疾病打败了，这种疾病的特征与霍乱相似。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，defeat和主语all the settlers之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were defeated。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位被指示照顾受害者和处理这个案件的专家医生表现出极大的热情，但他没有预见到这是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词journalist，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位被指示照顾受害者和处理这个案件的专家医生表现出极大的热情，但他没有预见到这是一个艰巨的挑战。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且hard以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过简单的询问，他宣布被污染的水是罪魁祸首。分析句子可知，空处是修饰water的定语，pollute的形容词形式polluted符合题意，意为“被污染的”。故填polluted。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：但在没有确凿证据的情况下，人们怀疑并否定了他的观点，认为他提出的理论毫无意义。分析句子可知，空处被positive修饰，作介词without的宾语，evident的名词形式evidence符合题意，意为“证据”，是不可数名词。故填evidence。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：但在没有确凿证据的情况下，人们怀疑并否定了他的观点，认为他提出的理论毫无意义。根据“people suspected and rejected his view”可推知，人们觉得他提出的理论毫无意义，此处应用固定短语make no sense，意为“毫无意义”，空处应用名词sense。故填sense。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他对自己的要求比以前严格多了，他全然投入到这个案子中。根据“stricter”可知，此处表示比以前严格，是比较级的表达，空处应用介词than，意为“比”。故填than。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了询问之外，他还制作了详细的图表并仔细分析了数据。分析句子可知，空处作介词短语Apart from的宾语，应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最后，他得出了一些科学结论，将这种疾病与泵中的镭联系起来。分析句子可知，空处作drew的宾语，conclude的名词形式conclusion符合题意，意为“结论”，且空前有some“一些”，conclusion应用复数形式conclusions。故填conclusions。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他发现了那里的人立即生病的原因。分析句子可知，空处修饰got sick，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
46. As a song in Ugly Betty ________ (说, 表达) it, “It’s a pretty person’s world”. I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】puts
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。我比大多数人更了解这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。表示“说，表达”应用动词put，作从句谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，从句主语为a song，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填puts。
47. What I really admire is the way she ________ (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has acknowledged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真正佩服的是她承认身体健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐！此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has acknowledged。
48. ________ (publish) in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：出版于1831年的《巴黎圣母院》讲述了巴黎发生的悲惨事件。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 和publish为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Published。
49. Every moment Esmeralda discovered some ________(不同的) defect in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾丝美拉达的目光从卡西莫多的弓形腿扫到他的驼背上，从驼背上扫到他的独眼上，每一刻都能发现卡西莫多身上某种不同的缺陷。根据汉语提示和“Every moment”可推知，此处的“不同”含有在之前发现的缺陷上叠加的意思，侧重表示“新的、不同的缺陷”，因此应用形容词fresh，作修饰defect的定语。故填fresh。
50. Although he always knew ________ fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然他总是知道时髦的派对和活动在哪里举行，但Cunningham喜欢拍摄贫穷的布朗克斯的普通人，就像拍摄富裕的曼哈顿的贵宾一样。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作knew的宾语，从句fashionable parties and events were happening成分完整，结合语境可知语义上缺少表示“在哪里”的地点状语，因此应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。
51. Moreover, ________ made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的大量的辛勤工作。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
52. He valued his integrity and would not be ________(收买) by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】bought
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他很看重自己的正直，不会被任何人收买，不管有人给他提供多少免费衣服或飞往遥远目的地的航班。根据汉语提示和“free clothes or flights to faraway destinations”可推知，空处应用动词buy，buy和主语He之间是被动关系，表示“被任何人收买”，且空前已有would not be，空处用buy的过去分词形式bought。故填bought。
53. Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks ________ (date) back hundreds of years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且 clocks和date back为主动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。
54. It was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim ________ (be) to free north-west Europe from German occupation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是将西北欧从德国的占领中解放出来。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词，be的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，需用“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，the aim和be为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填being。
55. I have full confidence in your courage, ________ (忠诚) to duty and skill in battle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】devotion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对你的勇气、忠于职守和战斗技巧充满信心。根据汉语提示“忠诚”可知，空处需填名词devotion，作宾语，此处表抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填devotion。
56. To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, ________(亦，另) known as Lianda. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】otherwise
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为了保存他们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学，亦被称为联大。根据汉语提示和“known as Lianda”可推知，空处应用副词otherwise，作修饰known的状语，表示“亦被称为联大”。故填otherwise。
57. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】gone
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为战争的产物，联大现在已经离开不存在了。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，再根据句意可知，应填gone，表“离开了； 不在 ”，符合句意。故填gone。
58. More than eighty years on, the ________ (price) contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】priceless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：80多年过去了，Lianda的无价贡献仍然需要得到重申。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词contribution，priceless表示“无价的”，符合题意。故填priceless。
59. Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant ________ (build) into my phone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】built
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了人工智能，我的手机里有了我自己的超级智能私人助理。“get+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，my own super-smart personal assistant 和build为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填built。
60. We have no choice but ________ (embrace) it and regulate it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to embrace
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们别无选择，只能接受并规范它。have no choice but to do sth.为固定短语，意为“除……外别无他法”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to embrace。
第二节 (满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since Benjamin lost his sight during his service in the army, he had seldom gone out, but his friends always encouraged him and bought him a guide dog named Cooper. Benjamin had to admit the dog made all the difference. He regained some independence such as walking through the park.
Benjamin’s friend, Natalie, was singing in a performance at the local concert hall. Benjamin hadn’t expected to go and hear her sing, but Natalie wanted him to be there and told him some of their friends would be present too. So he put on his nice suit, grabbed Cooper, and set out.
Benjamin reached the hall a bit late. He decided to go to his friends later and sat with his dog in the closest row he could sense. He knew at least two people were sitting in the same row. “Oh! Who brings a dog to the nice concert hall?” Benjamin heard a woman complain. Maybe she didn’t notice his really black glasses and didn’t understand why he needed a dog. “Ada, he’s blind. It’s his service dog,” her husband replied.
Natalie took the stage. Although Benjamin couldn’t see her, he knew she looked beautiful. Meanwhile, the woman named Ada continued complaining about Cooper. Benjamin was about to be angry. She had known he was blind. Worst of all, she was interrupting his friend’s concert. Benjamin decided he would leave as soon as Natalie finished this song. However, as the song ended, Natalie began to address the audience.
“Thank you, everyone. The next song is for one special friend in particular, Benjamin,” Natalie said, looking in Benjamin’s direction and Benjamin could hear the emotions in her voice. “You sacrificed (牺牲) so much for our country, and I do hope the next song brings you happiness and shows you the wonderful world.” Benjamin felt tears falling from his eyes. Cooper rested its head on his knee, comforting him as Natalie sang out a beautiful song.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
To Benjamin’s shock, the woman kept quiet the entire time.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ada, with her husband, approached when Benjamin and his friends chatted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
To Benjamin’s shock, the woman kept quiet the entire time. So he decided to stay. After all, he was afraid his early departure would let Natalie down. When the concert finished, Benjamin’s friends approached him. Natalie soon came out to greet the group, and her friends all congratulated her. Everyone was laughing and discussing the great show, and no one made special mention of Benjamin or his disability. It was the first time that he felt a sense of normality in years. He hoped there would be many more.
Paragraph 2:
Ada, with her husband, approached when Benjamin and his friends chatted. She wanted to apologize to Benjamin. “I’m sorry. I’m not used to dogs being in places like this,” she said, looking embarrassed. “No worries. Just… don’t judge others before knowing what they’re experiencing,” Benjamin responded quickly before turning his attention back to his friends. Benjamin knew he would face tons of people like Ada in the future. However, he would get through it, thanks to his dog and his friends who supported him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，自从在部队服役失明后，Benjamin便很少外出，他的朋友们总是鼓励他，给他买了一只Cooper的导盲犬，改变了他的生活。朋友Natalie坚持邀请Benjamin去音乐厅听她的演唱，Benjamin带着Cooper去了音乐厅。因为到的有些晚，Benjamin带着Cooper就近坐下，被同一排的陌生人Ada抱怨居然带着狗。Benjamin听着Natalie的演唱，因为Ada不停的抱怨而恼火，决定在Natalie结束一首歌后就离开。但结束后Natalie开始向观众致辞，要给为国牺牲很多的Benjamin演唱。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令Benjamin震惊的是，这个女人一直保持安静。”可知，第一段可描写Benjamin因此留下来听Natalie的演唱，演唱结束后Benjamin和朋友们交流聊天。
②由第二段首句内容“当Benjamin和他朋友们聊天时，Ada和她的丈夫走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写Ada向Benjamin道歉，Benjamin给出回应。
2. 续写线索：Ada保持安静——Benjamin听Natalie的演唱——Benjamin和朋友们聊天——Ada和丈夫走近Benjamin——Ada道歉——Benjamin回应
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide to/choose to/determine to
②让……失望：let sb. down/disappoint/upset/dispirit
③结束：finish/end/come to an end/terminate
④讨论：discuss/talk about/speak about
⑤知道：know/be aware of/perceive/sense
⑥经历：experience/undergo/go through
⑦回复：respond/reply/answer
⑧面对：face/encounter/experience
⑨度过，成功克服：get through/conquer/overcome
情绪类
①担心的：afraid/worried
②尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/uneasy/unsettled
【点睛】[高分句型1] After all, he was afraid his early departure would let Natalie down.（连接词that引导名词性从句作afraid的宾语并被省略）
[高分句型2] Just… don’t judge others before knowing what they’re experiencing（连接代词what引导名词性从句作knowing的宾语）
[高分句型3] However, he would get through it, thanks to his dog and his friends who supported him.（关系代词who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词his friends）
听力答案：1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABACA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 BCBCA