2022-2023学年河北省保定市唐县一中高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省保定市唐县一中高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

唐县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考
英语试卷
本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
1. Which city has the man visited before?
A.Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
2. What did Paul do this morning?
A. He attended a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry lesson.
3. What is Jerry going to do next?
A. Make a shopping list. B. Buy the woman some eggs. C.Go shopping with the woman.
4. Who will the woman give some flowers to?
A. The man speaker. B. Mr Watson. C. Mrs Jones.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the woman complaining about?
A. The bedroom light. B. The man's words. C. The hotel service.
7.What is the woman's room number?
A.1023. B.1230. C.1203.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8.9 题。
8. How old is Mary's mother?
A.45 years old. B.50 years old. C.55 years old.
9. What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Buy a cake. B. Cook some dishes. C.Buy Chinese dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Who are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their daughter. B. Their student. C. Their lawyer.
11. Where is Jenny probably studying now?
A. In a university. B. In a high school. C. In a primary school.
12. What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16 题。
13.What happens to Daniel?
A.He gets up late. B. He forgets to visit David. C.He has lost his alarm clock.
14. What day is it today?
A.Friday B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15.Where is David probably?
A.On the bus. B. At Daniel's house. C.On the way to the bus stop.
16.What does the woman remind Daniel to do?
A.Catch the bus. B.Have breakfast. C. Share bread with David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who are the stars of the zoo?
A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C.The monkeys.
18.How do the Siberian tigers cool off?
A. By taking a shower. B. By using electric fans. C. By drinking iced milk.
19.What does Bamo enjoy?
A.A shower. B. Iced watermelons. C. Delicious snacks.
20. When do the monkeys probably go for a walk?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests-and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.
Computer Science
Not only will you lean more about computers-hardware and software, but you'll also learn about the applications of such knowledge. As a computer science major, you'll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs,artificial intelligence, programming languages,numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.
Communications
Communications majors tend to be great storytellers. You'll learn about oral and written messages, audience reaction, and the varied effects of different communication environments. It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations,
government, education, media, and social services.
Economics
Economics is the study of choices - those of individuals, businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business, as well as for graduate studies in law, public policy,and international studies.
21. Who is this article intended for?
A. College applicants. B. College graduates. C. College professors. D. College workers.
22. What does Computer Science mainly focus on?
A. Career choosing. B. Problem solving.C. Data analyzing.D. Language programming.
23. What do Communications and Economics have in common?
A. They mean a higher salary.B. They are both difficult to learn.
C. They prepare people for businesses.D. They offer the choices of distributing their resources.
B
My First Day of School
Frightened,I was walking into my first school in America.I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been here for three years,hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would have a better education here, so Ienrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.
I was afraid how I would do.On the first day,I went to my second class after I had missed my first. With anxiety,I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.”His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements,which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector(投影仪).In Indian schools,we didn’t use the technology. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have unch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the regular(惯常的)process of asking the teacher af I was in the right class.She said,“It’s still fourth period.”
“But the bell just rang,”I said.
Changing from a gentle tone toaharsh(刺耳的)one，she said,“That is the lunch bell,young man.”
I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day,I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either.I saw my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad.
24.The author attended an American high school because______________
A.his father preferred American schools.B.his family wanted him to have a bright future.
C.his mother had worked in it for 3 years.D.he had been longing to leave his homeland.
25.What do we know about the author's first day of school?
A.He went to the wrong class for the second period.
B.He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates.
C.He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate.
D.He experienced differences between American and Indian schools in many ways.
26.What does the underlined word“barrier" probably mean?
A.Door B.Difficulty C.Task D.Period
27.How did the author feel at the end of the day?
A.Worried B.Puzzled C.Happy D.Excited
C
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI, has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities,
It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app,,claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.
Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education .Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
28. Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.
B. Some professors might not perform their duties properly.
C. Students would have conversations with each other via it.
D. Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.
29. What is the author’s attitude towards AI applications in education?
A. Fearful. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
30How can AI benefit students of higher education?
A. It offers students an increasing number of jobs.
B. It personalizes students’ learning experience.
C. It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans.
D. It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We should guard against AI apps.B. AI will be more widely used in education.
C. The future of education relies on AI apps.D. Humans will be left behind by technology.
D
According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them dangerous. It is reported that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000 vehicle-animal accidents each year. In the country’s underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “pandemic percentage”.
It is believed that killing kangaroos is critical to boosting the economy. Meat, skins, and leather from kangaroos have been sold to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, soft “k-leather” to make athletic products. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.
Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food from animals adapted to Australia’s environment is extremely wise and sustainable. Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”
Opponents(反对者) of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “They’ve been walking in this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that.”
Can Australians’ disagreement on kangaroos be solved? George Wilson, a professor from Australian National University, says that if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers(放牧人) would protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunters a fee for access. “If you want to protect something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value. Animals that are considered dangerous don’t have value.” If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation.
32. What do we know from the article?
A. Kangaroos are to blame in many accidents.
B. Global brands make small profits on kangaroos.
C. Kangaroos are relatively friendly to the environment.
D. Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.
33. Why does Dwayne Bannon disagree to kill kangaroos?
A. It is laughable.B. It is destroying the country.
C. They deserve to live on Earth.D. They live in harmony with people.
34. Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization(私有化)?
A. The popularity of kangaroo hunting.
B. The reduction in the number of kangaroos.
C. The establishment of more conservation areas.
D. The better management of the kangaroo industry.
35. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To argue against the killing of kangaroos.
B. To provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos.
C. To present different opinions on the kangaroo industry.
D. To stress the importance of protecting kangaroos.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
How to Stop Life Getting You Down
There’s a saying—“If you and everyone else threw your problems onto the pile, you’d take yours back immediately once you saw everyone else’s”. ____36____Others are probably dealing with their own problems just like you. So when things start to get you down, how can you pick yourself back up?
____37____If you’re struggling or feeling down, always remember that you don’t have to be alone. You don’t need to be on your own, either. ____38____ If you don’t feel able to talk to your parents or your sisters, you’ll find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you. You’ll also find that social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help.
Try out a new hobby. Hobbies don’t just fill time; they also help to give you a sense of purpose. Try out a new sport, learn to dance or perhaps join a chess club. Many hobbies also provide opportunities for social interaction. ____39____
Appreciate little things. Those that have bounced back from a serious illness often state that they’ve been given a new chance of life and that they wake each morning grateful just to be waking up. ____40____ Go out for dinner and make efforts to truly appreciate your meal or lie back on your bed, surrounded by total silence, and simply focus on how it feels to breathe and to relax. If you can’t focus on the silence, you can instead choose background noise.
A. Reach out.
B. Turn to your family.
C. Friends will be willing to help you.
D. Bad experiences are part of life for us all.
E. Getting rid of our bad emotion takes a lot of time.
F. Making new friends and talking with them will raise your spirits.
G. A new attitude to ordinary life can make you feel more positive.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
It was the early 1980’s. I was a boy then, and my best____41___wasn’t another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man,Frankie. We lived four miles from town.My brothers were much____42___ than me. They had no time to have fun with their younger brother.So I spent most of my time___43___alone near our home.Finally,Iwas____44___to Little Frankie's house. Every one called him Little Frankie because he was____45__and bent from a lifetime of hard work.
Little Frankie’s house was over 100 years old and was slowly____46__.He lived in the only room that was still safe. Although he had saved enough money,he____47__to live there.His house had no ____48__or running water. So he cooked his meals and ____49___his house with a wood-burning stove(炉子)，and got water from a mountain___50___.
He was busy gardening, cooking and cleaning.He actually lived a(n) ____51___ but rich life. We soon became good friends.I asked my brothers to clear a room for him. In return, he would fry potatoes and ____52___them with us.He even cooked eggs in a pan on his stove for the homeless.He worked hard,worried little,gave____53___and smiled sweetly. He said,“We should live easily and joyously because simplicity and____54___are a kind of life attitude.” I think he is a man in a____55___,and to this day,I try to be as special as him.
41.A.studentB. friend C. teacher D. classmate
42.A.ruderB. neater C. older D.crazier
43.A.playing B. joking C. working D. studying
44.A.sent B. known C. gathered D. attracted
45.A.smart B. short C. honest D. horrible
46.A.turning up B. rising up C. falling down D. burning dowy
47.A.preferred B. pretendedC.rejected D.applied
48.A.cashB. damage C.room D. electricity
49.A.heatedB. protected C. stuck D.hit
50.A.bikeB. movement C. expert D. spring
51.A.wealthyB.plainC.effective D. upsetting
52.A.shareB.sell C. keep D.show
53.A.unwillinglyB. illegally C. freely D.rarely
54.A.balanceB. quality C. profit D.happiness
55.A.messB. million C. gap D. system

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great 56（various） of plant life; however, its soil is57（surprising） poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If a scientist is shown a report 58（list） the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert plants can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 59 impact on the soil. In this season, the water level can rise to more than 12 meters.60 the watergoes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. For another thing, due to the Amazon's hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 61（build） enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 62（break） down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. 63 a result, most of the forest's nutrients are locked up in the plants 64（them）, thus allowing them to grow at a（n）65（believable） speed.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣,在端午节来临之际,他写信向你询问中国传统节日的相关习俗。请你用英语写一封回信,向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括:
1.介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等);
2.欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caroline, a woman in North Carolina, would welcome her 70th birthday.Although she was so old, she had never realized her dream of having a birthday party.She also wished to receive 70 birthday cards, the same number as her age.
Caroline had retired from teaching. She had been a considerate and selfless teacher in a middle school in North Carolina. Several years ago,on her last day on the job,David,the monitor, asked her what her wish was. “I will be 70 years old,8 years after my retirement. I become so old, but I have never had a big birthday party,so I want to have a dance birthday party. I would love to have square dancing at my birthday party,hahaha..."she said, laughing. At that time,David thought the wish was not quite too difficult to realise, and he could help her to fulfill(实现)it.
However, eight years passed, Caroline's students grew up and struggled for their work and life.They seldom went to visit her. In her childhood, life was hard and her mother had little time to accompany on her birthday. During her teaching career, she was always busy with her work and also had no time to celebrate any of her birthdays. So at her coming 70th birthday,she wanted her hair and makeup done, and she expected to wear the same dress she wore when she was young.
Caroline was also concerned about another thing, and that was receiving 70 birthday cards sent by email to her for her birthday! She said to herself, “That was just a dream. Dreams are usually impossible to achieve.”But she was counting down her birthday, “Four, three, two...”
Her birthday finally came. She got up early as usual and cleaned her backyard. Suddenly her cell phone rang. “Good morning,Caroline. I'm your student,Mike. How have you been recently?”She responded to Mike happily. She thought a student's greeting was her best birthday gift. She began to work more energetically, and in a moment the yard was cleared. Then she went into the living room to rest.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At sunset, Caroline received a new email._______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

David appeared, followed by Mike and Caroline's other students.______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________







唐县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考
英语答案
1-5CBABA6-10CCBBA11-15BAABC16-20BACAC
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。大学给你很多学术自由。你可以培养现有的激情，探索新的兴趣——找到一个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业。关于对刚入学大学生的专业选择建议，文章给出了计算机科学、通讯和经济学三种不同专业的优势及从业方向。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“College offers you many academic freedoms. You can develop existing passions and explore new interests-and find a major that will put you on the career path you want.（大学给你很多学术自由。你可以培养现有的激情，探索新的兴趣——找到一个能让你走上理想职业道路的专业）”由此可知，文章是为了选择专业，则可以推断出是写给学院申请者，也就是选择专业的大学生的。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Computer Science中“As a computer science major, you'll be exposed to areas such as robotics, natural language recognition programs, artificial intelligence, programming languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technology. Problem solving is a major component of computer science, no matter which section of the industry you want to pursue.（作为一名计算机科学专业的学生，你将接触到机器人、自然语言识别程序、人工智能、编程语言、数字分析和游戏技术等领域。解决问题是计算机科学的一个主要组成部分，无论你想从事哪个行业）”，由此可知，Computer Science主要集中在解决问题上。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Communications中“It will prepare you for a wealth of career options in business, advertising, human resources, public relations,（它将为你在商业、广告、人力资源、公共关系等领域提供丰富的职业选择）”和Economics中“Economics is the study of choices - those of individuals, businesses, governments, and societies and how they choose to spend their time and money and otherwise allocate their resources. It is also an excellent preparation for a future in business（经济学是研究选择的学科——个人、企业、政府和社会的选择，以及他们如何选择花费时间和金钱，以及如何分配资源。这也是对未来商业的一个极好的准备）”，由此可知，两者均提到了business，所以“他们为人们的商业做准备”是共同点。故选C。
【答案】24.B 25. D 26. B 27. C
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者进入美国高中后第一天的经历和感受。
24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hoping America would help my future”和“I would have a better education here”可推断出作者进入美国高中是因为他父母想给他更好的教育，让他有一个光明的未来。故选B。
25.D推理判断题。第二段多处提到美国学校和印度学校的区别，如在印度，没有课程要求,学生不能挑选座位,上课没有科技辅助，以及最后一段提到的印度学校没有餐厅也没有校车等，故可推断在上学的第一天，作者从很多方面都感受到了美国学校和印度学校的不同。故选D
26.B词义猜测题。句意:每个困惑似乎都是我为了达到目标必须要跨越的。可以推断此处应该指的是障碍。difficulty从意义上最接近 barrier，且与get through搭配，故选B
27.C细节理解题。根据文章最后两句中的“At the end of the day”“sat down inside happily”“today wasnt so bad”可知作者感觉很快乐。故选C。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是人们就ChatGPT是否应该应用于教育之中进行讨论，作者认为人类应该与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.(例如，纽约市教育部禁止该聊天机器人进入其公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中)”可知，该一些高等教育机构禁止ChatGPT，因为学生可能会在考试中寻求帮助。故选D项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable.(建议尽早拥抱人工智能)”和最后一段中的“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响)”可推知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.(可以采用人工智能教育技术，根据每个学生的优势和劣势，使学习体验更适合每个学生)”可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。故选B项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。尽管人工智能有助于使学习变得更有趣、更愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争)”可推知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。故选B项。
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚由于大量袋鼠繁殖导致出现了越来越多的问题，为此，有的人提出了“杀害袋鼠”的解决方式，对这种不人道，非持续性解决方法，也有人提出“私有化”的解决方式，使土地拥有者与袋鼠产业相关联，同时得到政府的监管。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句“Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-releasing sheep and cattle. (袋鼠交易的支持者们指出，低脂肪、高蛋白袋鼠肉来自一种比排放温室气体的绵羊和牛更环保的动物。)”可知，袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物。由此推知，相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They’ve been walking in this land a lot longer than people have. (它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人类还要久。)”以及“How could something that’s been here for thousands of years be ‘destroying’ the country? I don’t understand the logic in that. (这样在地球上存在了上千年的生物怎么会毁了这个国家呢? 我不理解这其中的逻辑。)”可知，在Dwayne Bannon看来，从历史上来说，袋鼠比人类更早存在于这片土地上，本就是应该生活在这里，因此他认为袋鼠不应该被杀害。故选C项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding, marketing and quality control. The government’s role would be oversight and regulation. (如果袋鼠比牛或羊更宝贵，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作，在品牌、营销和质量控制方面进行合作。政府的作用将是监督和监管。)”可知，私有化之后，土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在品牌、营销和质量控制方面进行合作，同时得到政府的监督和监管。由此可推知，私有化带来的好处是“袋鼠产业得到更好的管理”。故选D项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“According to official government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them dangerous.(根据政府的官方数据，澳大利亚的袋鼠数量是澳大利亚人口的两倍多，许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险。)”提出了问题“袋鼠危机”，而第二段中“It is believed that killing kangaroos is critical to boosting the economy. (人们认为捕杀袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要。)”以及末尾段“if kangaroos were privately owned, then graziers would protect the animals, treating them as possessions(如果袋鼠是私人拥有的，那么放牧者就会保护这些动物，把它们当作财产来对待。)”提出了不同的解决方法，由此可推知，这篇文章是为解决袋鼠造成的问题而写的。故选B项。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当事情开始让人沮丧时，能让自己振作起来的方法和建议：寻求帮助，开展一个新的爱好，欣赏或感恩小事情。
【36题详解】根据前文“There’s a saying—‘If you and everyone else threw your problems onto the pile, you’d take yours back immediately once you saw everyone else’s’. (有句话是这样说的：“如果你和其他人都把自己的问题扔到垃圾堆里，那么一旦看到其他人的问题，你就会立即把自己的问题拿回来。”)”用谚语提出了一个现象，即，每个人都会遭遇不愉快的事情，因此可推知，设空句应用平实的语言再次提出这个现象，以使读者更加明白文章要讨论的核心话题。选项D“Bad experiences are part of life for us all.(糟糕的经历是我们生活的一部分)”再次总结了这一现象，符合分析。故选D项。
【37题详解】分析全文的行文结构可知，设空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文“If you don’t feel able to talk to your parents or your sisters, you’ll find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you. You’ll also find that social media sites can provide opportunities to connect and ask for help.(如果你觉得无法与父母或姐妹交谈，你会找到支持小组，他们可以为你提供想法，或至少倾听你的想法。你还会发现社交媒体网站可以提供联系和寻求帮助的机会)”可知，该段强调的核心是“寻求帮助”，A项“Reach out.(提供援助。)”全面概括了这一段的内容。故选A项。
【38题详解】根据空后的“If you don’t feel able to talk to your parents or your sisters, you’ll find support groups that can provide you with ideas or at least listen to you.(如果你觉得无法与父母或姐妹交谈，你会找到支持小组，他们可以为你提供想法，或至少倾听你的想法)”可知，设空句应提及“向家人求助”。B项“Turn to your family.(向家人求助)”符合分析。故选B项。
【39题详解】根据前文中提到“Many hobbies also provide opportunities for social interaction.(许多爱好也为社会交往提供了机会)”可推知，设空句应紧跟其后进一步讲述社交带来的好处。F项“Making new friends and talking with them will raise your spirits.(结交新朋友并与他们交谈会提高你的精神)”与之呼应，讲到社交活动可以帮我们与人交流和结识新朋友。故选F项。
【40题详解】空前“Those that have bounced back from a serious illness often state that they’ve been given a new chance of life and that they wake each morning grateful just to be waking up.(那些从严重疾病中恢复健康的人通常会说，他们获得了新的生命，每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来)”提到了“每天怀着一颗感恩的心醒来”，这是一种态度的转变，因此可推知，设空句应讲述态度转变带来的好处。G项“A new attitude to ordinary life can make you feel more positive.(用一种全新的态度对待平凡的生活能够让你感觉更加积极向上)”符合推断。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.D 49.A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. variety 57. surprisingly 58. listing 59. an 60. When/As 61. to build 62. are broken63. As 64. themselves 65. Unbelievable
第一节参考范文
Dear Mike
I’m glad to know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching,I'm writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one Chinese tradi- tional festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calen- dar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. Besides, people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.
If there is a chance, welcome to China to expe- rience it personally. I'd like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually on the Dragon Boat Festival. In this way, you'll have a better understanding of it.
Yours Li Hua
第二节参考范文
At sunset,Caroline received a new email.She clicked on the email. A beautiful card came into view. The card said,“Fappy birthday!”She was amazed to see that it was from David,the class monitor. She emniled back immediately,“Thank you for remembering my birthday,David!”She was about to put her phone down when she got another new email.She couldn’t wait to open it.It was from her student,Mike. Over the next few minutes, one email followed another-70 emails in total.She was surprised and delighted, completely ab- sorbed in the happy moment. The doorbell suddenly rang, and she hurried to open the door.
David appeared,followed by Mike and Caroline’s other students. With tears in her eyes,Caroline welcomed each student.All the students present stood there, singing, “Happy Birthday to You!”Wearing a white dress,Caroline looked very beautiful. After the song, David walked up to her and gave her a bunch of fresh flowers and said,“Dear Caroline, thanks for your teaching. We all keep it in mind.”Next,girl students performed a beautiful dance. Caroline joined them. Throughout the party,Caroline kept smiling. She told her students that she had never been happier in her life because her wishes had come true.