精品解析：广东省江门市台山市新宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省江门市台山市新宁中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

台山市新宁中学
2022—2023学年度第一学期
期中检测八年级英语科试卷
说明：本次考试时间是90分钟，满分120分。试题所有的答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应题号上。
考试完毕后只须上交答题卷。写在试卷上的答案作废。选择题答案必须用2B铅笔涂。如选A，那么答案的正确涂法是：▄，不按要求涂的作废。
听力部分（30分）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子请听下面五个句子，听完后从A、B、C中选出正确的图片。每小题听一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1. Where does the woman want to go?



A
B
C
2. How will Frank go to Hong Kong?



A
B
C
3. Which could Joe play when he was six?



A
B
C
4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing?



A
B
C
5. What animal does the woman describe?



A
B
C
B. 听对话 请听下面几段对话，然后根据对话的内容，从A、B、C中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does John want in his coffee?
A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did the boy’s class go yesterday?
A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why does Tony want to read more books?
A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test.
C. Because he wants to be a writer.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does Hector like the book?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be?
A. About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50 cm long.
12. Where does the mouse lemur live?
A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the northeast of Africa.
C. In the southeast of Africa.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Who taught Helen French?
A. Her father. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle.
15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese?
A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old.
C. 听独白 请听下面两段独白，然后根据独白的内容，从A、B、C中选出正确的答案。每段独白听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16. Last year Larry ________.
A. didn’t go to school B. often had fruit and vegetables
C. didn’t often go to school on time
17. Larry always felt very ________ last year.
A. good B. tired C. well
18. The doctor asked Larry to ________.
A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B
19. Larry ________ now.
A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late
20. Now, Larry does ________ of sports every day.
A. about six hours B. about seven hours C. about one hour
听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。
21. Most students ________.
A. take part in after-school clubs B. take part in different games
C. play with their parents
22. Parents feel their children should ________ when they see other children doing a lot of things.
A. not do the same B. do the same C. be different
23. The competitions (竞争) between kids start when they ________ in some families.
A. are old enough B. are very young C. go to middle school
24. Many mothers start to send their kids to ________ when their kids are very young.
A. all kinds of schools B. all kinds of clubs C. all kinds of classes
25. Children need ________.
A. all kinds of classes B. different friends C. organized activities, free time and freedom
D. 听填信息（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则有关我国杰出的话剧剧作家曹禺先生的文章介绍。请你根据所听内容，完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。
Cao Yu

When
What
On 24th September, 1910
was 26 in Tianjin
In 1920
began to learn 27
In 1925
began to act in plays
In 28
finished his first play Thunderstorm
In 1936
finished his 29 play Sunrise
In 1946
went to 30 with Lao She.
笔试部分（90分）
二、单项选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Our teacher often gives us ________ on how to learn English.
A. some advice B. many advices C. some advices D. an advice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议。
考查不可数名词。advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用many或an修饰，也没有复数。故选A。
2. If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can ________ in your dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不知道这些单词，你可以在字典上查阅它们。
考查代词的位置。题干是words，复数，设空处代指前文提到的words，应用them，排除A/B；look up是动副短语，代词作宾语时放在look与up之间，排除D。故选C。
3. The girl had a problem, so she asked her teacher ________ help.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩遇到了问题，所以她向老师求助。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；with带有；of……的；for为了。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故选D。
4. My hometown is ________ famous for its overseas Chinese (华侨).
A. quickly B. suddenly C. especially D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以华侨而闻名。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；especially尤其地；slowly慢速地。根据“famous for its overseas Chinese (华侨).”可知，这里指我的家乡尤其以华侨而闻名。故选C。
5. The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们决定星期五下午打扫他们的校园。
A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。本题考查decide to do sth：决定去做某事。后跟动词不定式做宾语。故选B。
6. We can do the work ________ with ________ money than you.
A. better; less B. better; fewer C. good; less D. best; little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用比你少的钱把工作做得更好。
考查比较级。better更好的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；best最好的；good好的；little没有多少的。根据than可知，两个空都要填比较级，排除C和D选项。money是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。
7. It’s very hot in the classroom. _______ open the windows?
A. What about B. Why not
C. Do you want D. Why don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：教室里很热。为什么不打开窗户？
考查提建议句型。What about doing sth/Why not do sth/Why don’t you do sth为什么不……，都是用来提建议的句型；want to do sth想要做某事。空格后open是动词原形，故选B。
8. Football is one of ________ sports in the world.
A. the more popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. the much popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，B选项结构正确，故选B。
9. — ________ the population of Taishan?
— Well, I am not sure.
A. How many B. How much C. What’s D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——泰山的人口有多少？——好吧，我不确定。
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，对可数名词提问；How much多少，对不可数名词提问；What’s是什么；What什么。“What’s the population of ... ”意为“……的人口有多少”。故选C。
10. — The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.
— What a kind girl!
A. brought B. lent C. bought D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在公共汽车上，小女孩给一位老人让座。——多么善良的姑娘！
考查动词辨析。brought带来；lent借出；bought买；offered提供。根据空后“her seat to an old man”及回答“what a kind girl”可知，此处是表达“把座位让给一位老人”，offer sth to sb“主动把某物提供给某人”，动词短语。故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
A teacher came into the classroom. There was a ___11___ board in the front of the classroom. She drew a black ___12___ on the board. Then she asked her students. "Please ___13___ the white board. ___14___ can you see here?"
All her students looked at the white board carefully and ___15___. "We can see a black dot."
The teacher asked again, "Is there only a black dot here?"
All the students looked at the white board ___16___ again. There was only a black dot.
The teacher smiled and said, "Don't you ___17___ the big white board? It is much ___18___ than the black dot."
Everyone has "black dots". Those are his or her ___19___ points. We shouldn't only look at the bad point. In fact, there are ____20____ good points. So we should see his or her good points.
11. A. black B. white C. long D. short
12. A. bird B. picture C. dot D. pen
13. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
14. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who
15. A. asked B. answered C. told D. talked
16. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
17. A. read B. catch C. see D. watch
18. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. lighter
19. A. strong B. real C. good D. bad
20. A. more B. fewer C. most D. fewest
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在白板上画了一个黑点，结果学生只看到了黑点，没有看到白板，黑点就像人们身上的缺点一样，教育学生不要只盯着缺点看，应该多看别人的优点。
【11题详解】
句意：教室前面有一块白板。
black黑色的；white白色的；long长的；short短的。根据下文“She drew a black …on the board.”可知，应该是在白板上画了一个黑点。说明是白板。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：她在那个板上画了一个黑点。
bird 鸟；picture图片；dot点；pen钢笔。根据下文“All her students looked at the white board carefully and… "We can see a black dot." ”可知上文是在那个板上画了一个黑点。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：请看这个白色的板。
look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look up查阅。根据“…can you see here?"可知，上文老师在问学生们在白板上能看到什么。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在这儿你能看到什么？
Where在哪儿；When何时；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“All her students looked at the white board carefully and…"We can see a black dot."”可知，此处是在问在白板上能看到什么。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她所有的学生都仔细地看着白板回答。
asked问；answered回答；told告诉；talked交谈；根据上文“"Please … the white board…can you see here?"”可知，老师在问学生看到什么，下文是学生的回答。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：所有的学生又仔细地看了看白板。
careful小心的；carefully小心地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据下文“There was only a black dot.”说明学生们又仔细看了看白板。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：难道你们没看见那块大白板吗？
read读书；catch捉住；see看见；watch观看。根据下文“It is much… than the black dot.”可知，老师在反问他们没有看到那个大白板吗？这里是看到的结果用动词see。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它比那个黑色的点要大的多。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。是说那个白板比黑点大的多。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这些都是他或她的缺点。这些都是他或她的缺点。
strong强壮的；real真的；good好的；bad坏的。根据上文“Everyone has "black dots".”可知，这个黑点就人的缺点。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：事实上，还有更多的优点。
more更多；fewer更少的；most最多的；fewest最少的。根据下文“So we should see his or her good points.”可知，我们应该多看到优点而不是缺点。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(A)
Mobile apps have been part of our lives. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time on it. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.

Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. It’s so wonderful, isn’t it?

BabyBus is a very good friend for children. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister? If so, use it to help him or her.

BaiCiZhan can help you learn more English words through pictures. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you will make great progress in learning English.

21. If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use ________ to buy a train ticket.
A. BaiCiZhan B. Ximalaya FM C. BabyBus D. Ctrip
22. You can’t ________ on Ximalaya FM.
A. find short stories B. find fairy tales
C. download films to watch D. listen to many books
23. If your little sister wants to learn to ________, you may download BabyBus for her.
A. swim B. play football C. draw pictures D. play the guitar
24. BaiCiZhan can help you ________.
A. buy tickets B. remember English words
C. draw pictures D. read lots of books
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce four English learning apps. B. To introduce four useful mobile apps.
C. To introduce four types of mobile phones. D. To introduce four computer games for children.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款生活中受欢迎且有用的手机APP。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets”可知，人们可以在携程APP上买火车票。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it”可知喜马拉雅FM不提供电影下载观看功能。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“BabyBus is a very good friend for children. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app”可知，宝宝巴士可以帮助孩子们学说话、识数、画画。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“BaiCiZhan can help you learn more English words through pictures”可知，百词斩可以帮助人们记英语单词。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四款生活中受欢迎且有用的手机APP。故选B。
(B)
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds. They are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握)the rules for word order(顺序)in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质)of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
26. From the passage we know that ________when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
27. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
D. easy to master the rules for word order
28. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
29. “She only likes apples.” ________.
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”
30. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. How to Speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?
D. How to Learn English?
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配等问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language”可知，当你学习英语的时候，你发现把英语单词逐字的翻译成自己的语言是不明智的，所以学习英语时不应该逐字翻译。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s important to master(掌握)the rules for word order(顺序)in the study of English, too”及上下文描述可知，在英语学习中学习各种不同的规则是很重要的。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes”可知，不同的词序有时可能会有不同的含义，故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。“she only like apples”意思是“她只喜欢苹果”，“Only she likes apples”意思是“只有她喜欢苹果”，这两句所表达的意思不同。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，作者主要提出学习英语时应注意学习不同的规则以及根据最后一句话“When you are learning English, …use it as the English speakers do”当你学英语时，你必须尽力抓住它的精神实质可知，本文主要阐述了怎样学英语这个主旨，所以最佳标题是“How to Learn English”。故选D。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是对5个人想参加的活动的描述，右栏是7个活动的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合参加的1项活动，（其中两项是多余的）。
____31____ Maria is celebrating her birthday tomorrow. She wants to go out for the whole day with her friends. They all enjoy listening to pop music.
____32____ Glenda is studying the history of music at college. She wants to listen to as much music from the past as possible, and especially likes listening to people singing.
____33____ Wong is a dancer from China. He would like to see people dancing from as many other parts of the world as possible so as to have some new ideas.
____34____ Ruth is a teaches who is planning to start a drama club for the children at her school. She would like to see some children acting if possible.
____35____ Joe is studying English. He hopes either to write plays or to be an actor. He enjoys plays about real people who led interesting lives very much.
A. International Youth Celebration (getting together with students from different countries, dancing and singing)
B. River Festival (A day of fun on the river bank with a Chinese theme)
C. Songs of Summer (Hutton Consort will sing old songs, all of which are about the summer)
D. Music in the Open Air (Jimmy Locke and his band play pop music through the day in the open air)
E. Life Runs Between Us (A new dance, the Street Dancing Company will be showed)
F. A Star May Be Born (Some plays from children’s stories are showed by 7 to 11-year-old children for parents, families and friends)
G. Vita and Harold (A play about a couple’s lives and their most unusual marriage)

【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
34. F
35. G

【解析】
【导语】本文是关于五个人想参加的活动的描述及其相关的活动简介。
【31题详解】
根据“Maria is celebrating her birthday tomorrow. She wants to go out for the whole day with her friends. They all enjoy listening to pop music.”可知，玛丽亚想和朋友外出庆祝她的生日，她们都喜欢听流行音乐，与D项Music in the Open Air的活动简介相匹配。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Glenda is studying the history of music at college. She wants to listen to as much music from the past as possible, and especially likes listening to people singing.”可知，格兰达想尽可能多地听过去的音乐，与C项Songs of Summer的活动简介相匹配。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Wong is a dancer from China. He would like to see people dancing from as many other parts of the world as possible so as to have some new ideas.”可知，Wong希望尽可能多地看到世界各地的人跳舞，与A项International Youth Celebration的活动简介相匹配。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Ruth is a teaches who is planning to start a drama club for the children at her school. She would like to see some children acting if possible.”可知，露丝想看一些孩子的表演，与F项A Star May Be Born的活动简介相匹配。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Joe is studying English. He hopes either to write plays or to be an actor. He enjoys plays about real people who led interesting lives very much.”可知，乔非常喜欢关于过着有趣生活真实人物的戏剧，与G项Vita and Harold的活动简介相匹配。故选G。
36. Listening to the radio is good for our ___________（发音）.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】句意：听广播对我们的发音有好处。our后接名词，pronunciation表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。
37. There are ________ (百万) of people in this big city.
【答案】millions
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个大城市有数百万人。根据所给的汉语可知，“百万”译成：million，不和具体的数词连用时，million用复数形式millions，在其后加of。故填millions。
38. Work hard and we will have a better ________ (机会) to win.
【答案】chance
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力工作，我们将有更好的机会去赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，chance“机会”，可数名词，空前有定冠词a修饰，空处用单数形式，故填chance。
39. This actress is the ________ (第二十) to perform.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女演员是第20位演员。twentieth“第二十”，序数词表示顺序，故填twentieth。
40. We need to know how to make a ________ (选择).
【答案】choice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要知道如何做出选择。choice“选择”，a修饰单数名词，故填choice。
六、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分）
41 She ________ a grammar ________. (犯了错误)
【答案】 ①. makes ②. mistake
【解析】
【详解】句意：她犯了一个语法错误。根据所给的汉语可知，“犯了错误”译成：make a mistake，结合语境分析，这里用一般现在时，主语She是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。由a可知，这里的mistake用单数形式。故填makes；mistake。
42. Why not ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebook? (写下，记下)
【答案】 ①. write ②. down
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误？write down“写下”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事‘，第一空应填动词原形，故填write；down。

43. They ________ us ________ loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. (为……加油)
【答案】 ①. cheer ②. on
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们对赢得比赛更有信心。根据所给的汉语可知，“为……加油”译成：cheer on；根据“we feel more confident to win the game.”可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填cheer；on。
44. My ________ ________ is especially famous for its university. (家乡)
【答案】 ①. home ②. town
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。根据中文提示以及所给的空格数量可知，用home town表示“家乡”，故填home；town。
45. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to ________ ________. (热身)
【答案】 ①. warm ②. up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都尽可能早地到达，这样我们就有时间热身。根据所给的汉语可知，“热身”译成：warm up；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填warm；up。
46. After finishing school in 1981, he become a ________ ________ of a school. (校长)
【答案】 ①. head ②. teacher
【解析】
【详解】句意：1981年毕业后，他成为一所学校的校长。根据所给的汉语可知，“校长”译成：head teacher，其前有不定冠词a修饰，应使用单数名词。故填head；teacher。
47. I ________ ________ you. (同意)
【答案】 ①. agree ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意：我同意你。根据所给的汉语可知，“同意”译成：agree with，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填agree；with。
48. —Who is Lao She? —________ ________. Ask Lingling. (不知道)
【答案】 ①. No
②. idea
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老舍是谁？——不知道。问玲玲。根据汉语提示可知，表达“不知道”的英文用No idea，故填No；idea。
49. There is still ________ ________ time for them to score. (很多)
【答案】 ①. lots##plenty ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们还有很多时间可以进球。根据中文提示以及所给的空格数量可知，用plenty of或lots of表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词money，故填lots/plenty；of。
50. —How was your weekend? —________ ________. (很不错)
【答案】 ①. Very ②. good
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——很不错。根据所给的汉语可知，“很不错”译成：very good。句子开头，首字母大写。故填Very；good。
七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear David,
I’m very happy to write to you now. Last time you asked me ____51____ my country. You know, China is a great country like Canada. She has ____52____ long history and rich culture. The 5-star red flag is her ____53____ flag. From south to north, east to ____54____, there are many different ____55____ of foods. During China’s Spring Festival, most North People ____56____ dumplings and noodles and South People eat rice and vegetables often.
Chinese is our language and we ____57____ Chinese. Beijing is ____58____ capital. Chinese people are making China ____59____ faster and faster.
David, there are more interesting things. Next time I will ____60____ you. That’s all!
Yours,
Li Lei
【答案】51. about 52. a
53. national
54. west 55. kinds
56. eat 57. speak
58. China’s
59. develop
60. tell
【解析】
【导语】本文是李雷写给大卫的一封信。在信中李雷向大卫介绍了中国。中国历史悠久、文化丰富。五星红旗是中国的国旗。在中国的不同地区，人们吃不同的食物。中文是中国的语言，北京是中国的首都。
【51题详解】
句意：上次你问我关于我的国家的事。根据“asked me…my country.”可知，这里是ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事。故填about。
【52题详解】
句意：她有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“long history”可知，这里是单数，表示泛指，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
53题详解】
句意：五星红旗是她的国旗。根据“The 5-star red flag”可知，这里指国旗，national flag意为“国旗”。故填national。
【54题详解】
句意：从南到北，从东到西，有许多不同种类的食物。根据“From south to north, east to”可知，这里是从东到西，west意为“西”。故填west
【55题详解】
句意：从南到北，从东到西，有许多不同种类的食物。根据“there are many different…of foods.”可知，这里是有许多不同种类的食物，kind意为“种类”，这里用复数。故填kinds。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国春节期间，大多数北方人吃饺子和面条，南方人经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据“dumplings and noodles”可知，这里是北方人吃饺子和面条，eat意为“吃”，一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填eat。
【57题详解】
句意：中文是我们的语言，我们说中文。根据“Chinese.”可知，这里是说中文，说某种语言，用speak；这里是一般现在时，主语为复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填speak。
【58题详解】
句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“capital.”可知，这里指中国的首都，需用名词所有格形式China’s。故填China’s。
【59题详解】
句意：中国人民正在使中国发展得越来越快。根据“faster and faster.”可知，这里是发展得越来越快，develop意为“发展”，这里是：make sb. do sth.需用动词原形。故填develop。
【60题详解】
句意：下次我会告诉你的。根据“I will…you.”可知，这里是我会告诉你的，tell意为“告诉”，will后跟动词原形。故填tell。
八、读写综合（本大题有A、B两部分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，请用完整句子回答。
Sports are important in English life. The peoples of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years’ history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May.
61. Are sports important in English life?
_______________________________________
62. When do people play football?
_______________________________________
63. Whom do David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for?
_______________________________________
64. When is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final?
_______________________________________
65. Where do people in England play football?
_______________________________________
66. 书面表达
假如你是李琦，昨天你收到了你的美国笔友David的来信。在信中他向你介绍了他喜爱的运动项目——篮球，并且说了他喜爱篮球的原因。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，词数80词左右。
提示：
1. 篮球是一个不错的运动项目，打篮球可以让人感到兴奋；
2. 介绍你最喜爱的运动项目以及三点原因；
3. 运动有益于身体健康，我们要保持健康。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Yes, they are.
62. They play football in winter and early spring.
63. They became heroes for many children.
64. The FA Cup Final is held every May.
65. They play football in parks or playgrounds.
66. 例文
Dear David,
Thanks for telling me about your favorite sport—basketball. I think it is a good sport, playing basketball can make people feel excited. This weekend I am going to watch my brother play it and cheer him on.
My favorite activity is running. I like running because it’s easy to start. Also it costs almost nothing. I just need a pair of sports shoes. It is a relaxing sport, too. I usually spend one hour running in the park on the weekend. I always listen to music when running because it makes me feel relaxed. I am going to get up early and run every morning next week.
Exercise is good for health, and we should keep good healthy.
Yours,
Li Qi
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。英国人是运动的爱好者。
【61题详解】
根据“Sports are important in English life.”可知，运动在英国人的生活中是重要的。故填Yes, they are.
【62题详解】
根据“Football is a game played in winter and early spring.”可知，足球是在冬天和早春进行的一项运动。故填They play football in winter and early spring.
【63题详解】
根据“David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children.”可知，大卫·贝克汉姆和鲍比·查尔顿成为许多孩子心目中英雄。故填They became heroes for many children.
【64题详解】
根据“The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May.”可知，英国足球年中最有趣的部分是每年五月的足总杯决赛。故填The FA Cup Final is held every May.
【65题详解】
根据“Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun.”可知，英国人在公园或游乐场踢足球。故填They play football in parks or playgrounds.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，说明最喜欢的运动是篮球。
第二步，对篮球运动做出评价。
第三步，介绍自己最喜爱的运动项目以及原因。
第四步，总结短文。
[亮点词汇]
①cheer on为……加油
②a pair of一双
③spend time doing花多少时间做某事
④listen to听
⑤get up起床
[高分句型]
①I think it is a good sport, playing basketball can make people feel excited.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I like running because it’s easy to start.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③I am going to get up early and run every morning next week.（be going to结构）