语法专题十三 宾语从句-中考语法一点通

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语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句（必考）宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。宾语从句的时态主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again.他说他再也不会迟到。主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说他明天会按时到。如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。宾语从句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnic    B. where will he have a picnic.C. where he had a picnic        D. where did he have a picnic宾语从句的引导词（1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。  I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。（2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗？（3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。句末标点取决于主句。I didn’t know who could help me.我不知道谁能帮助我。Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 你能告诉我从哪儿买邮票吗？注意：只能用whether 不能用if的情况①       在动词不定式前只能用whether。例如：I can’t decide whether to stay.②后有or not 时只能用whether。例如：I want to know whether it’s true or not.③在介词后，只能用whether。例如：His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。例如：Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.⑤用if发生歧义时，只用whether。例如：Could you tell me whether you know the answer?  中考语法—宾语从句专项练习（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）1. —Could you please tell me ______?—Two months ago.A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo2. —Could you tell me ______"the Father of Rice"?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping calledC. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called3. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he ____ the meeting if necessary.A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started4. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ______.A. what he'll do B. where he'll goC. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there5. —Could you tell me            at the meeting？—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting. A. what he said B. what did he sayC. what he says D. what does he say6. —Could you tell me ______?    —In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place7. —Excuse me, can you tell me ______?—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.A. where is the post office B. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post office D. where can I find the post office8. -Excuse me，can you tell me           ？-At about 8 o'clock． A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing9. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9: 00.A. where B. when C. why D. how10. —What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me _______.A. that I would like to see a movieB. where I will spend my holidayC. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD. when did I attend the graduation party11. —Excuse me, do you know ______？—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards12. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday．A. why did John ask B. why John askedC. why is John asking D. why John asks13. —Could you please tell me ______ you will go to Hong Kong on business?—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.A. whether B. why C. when D. how14. ——Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______ on time?——Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain15. — I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.​​​​​​​— Great, but don't forget to tell them ______________.A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. how do people celebrate it16. —Could you tell me ______ Zhang Aiping's hometown?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. why you will visit D. how you will visit17. —Could you please tell me              the Nanhu Square？—Yes， of course． You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus．A. when can I get to B. why can I get toC. where I can get to D. how I can get to18. —I don't understand_________．—I'm sorry．But I was doing my homework．A. why you didn't watch the football matchB. why didn't you watch the football matchC. why you don't watch the football matchD. why don't you watch the football match19. -I wonder _________ this summer holiday．-I plan to visit the Great Wall． A. where are you going B. what are you going to doC. how do you plan D. what you are going to do20. Have you asked the teacher    tomorrow morning？ A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meetC. how shall we get there D. what should we take21. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can’t decide _______． A. where I’m going B. how I’m goingC. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning22. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years． A. how B. which C. what D. when23. —Could you tell me_______？—At nine o'clock，in ten minutes． A. how will he leave B. when he has leftC. why he is leaving D. when he will leave24. My desk mate asked  me_____． A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore25. —Could you tell me ______?—Talking about festivals.A. how they are playing B. what they are doingC. where they are going D. why they are practicing26. -Mr Wang，could you tell me how long _______ the magazines？-At most ten days． A. I can borrow B. can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep27. -Could you tell me________？-He is in his office． A. where Nick was B. where is Nick C. where was Nick D. where Nick is28. We haven't discussed ______ yet． A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table29. Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money． A. that； whose B. how； who C. what； who D. what； whose30. No one can be sure _________in the future. A. how man will look like B. how will man look likeC. what man will look like D. what will man look like31. — Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china? — Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eat B. how do people eatC. when people eat D. how people ear32. -Excuse，can you tell me ____？-Sorry，I don't．You can go to the information desk．A. that there is a train B. when the train leavesC. which train can I take D. where does the train go．33. —Do you know ________? —This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk34. Our teachers always give us good advice．We should follow _________． A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said35. —Philip has gone to New Zealand．—Oh，can you tell me________？ A. when did he leave B. when he is leavingC. when he left D. when is he leaving36. Could you tell me ______________？ A. where he lives B. where lives heC. he lives where D. where does he live37.—Can you tell me ________？—His home is quite far from the office，I think． A. where he works B. why he bought the carC. when he got up D. how he likes his job38. Do you know ______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school?A. what B. which C. why D. how39. -Jack，could you tell me        for travelling this summer？-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan． A. where your family will go B. how will your family goC. how your family will go D. where will your family go40. —Could you tell me ________ your holiday, Jim? —Yes. In Singapore.A. where did you spend B. how you spentC. how will you spend D. where you spent41.—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo MountainC. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain42.﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？﹣Sure. It will be in Room 201. A. when will we have B. where will we haveC. when we will have D. where we will have43. — I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB. how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC. if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD. how long Dave has got his driver’s license44. —Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ______. —On the phone.A. how his parents keep in touch with himB. why his parents keep in touch with himC. how do his parents keep in touch with himD. why do his parents keep in touch with him45.—I'm not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A. why B. how C. whether D. where46. --Amy, I wonder ______ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how will I find your house B. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house47.—Lily, could you tell me ______?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school 48. The waiter told me that free parking ______ for the hotel guests.A. provides B. providedC. will be provided D. was provided49. We all need to know    to do if there is an earthquake. A. how B. what C. which D. whether50. —Sandy, do you still remember ______ the Palace Museum?—Yes. About five years ago.A. when we visit B. when do we visitC. when we visited D. when did we visit