初中英语中考基础句型汇总（共70例）

初中英语基础句型1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事4.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事5.be afraid of sth 害怕某物6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用     进行时态时表将来)9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Be excited at sthBe excited about doing sth10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be pleased to do sth高兴做某事be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13.be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了准备be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备get ready for sth为某事在做准备14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16.开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19.can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28.get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事       (后接动词原形)29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31.go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33.have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35.have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40.It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth41.It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth 花费43.It’s best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，             better后接动词原形)44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在                 something等后修饰这些词)54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事很难/容易56.stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57.take turns to do sth 轮流做……58.tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事60.There is no time (for sb) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61.too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能62.try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63.used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...64.would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……65.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66.Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)表示建议的句型还有：Shall we……?What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)How about going fishing?67.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to68.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?回答：不介意(No+……)Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答：介意(Yes+……)I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't.-Would you mind my opening the door?- No,of course not.69.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?70.常用固定短语finish doing sth 完成某事She finished cleaning the room.practice doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事go on doing sth 继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣.