湖南省娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试第三次模拟试题卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试第三次模拟试题卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年初中毕业学业考试第三次模拟试题卷
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。
2.试题卷第I卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。
3.试题卷第II卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应的位置，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装袋。
5.试卷中第1至20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷（选择题，共计80分）

一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一节 听下面5个对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。


第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的句子，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. What color is Katie’s car?
A. blue. B. white. C. silver.
听下面的句子，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. Who doesn’t like pet?
A. May. B. May’s cousin. C. May’s mother.
听下面的句子，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. How does Eric probably feel now?
A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Relaxed.
听下面的句子，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. What is the model bike made from?
A. Paper plates. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood.
听下面的句子，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. What is the woman reading?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
（ ）11. Who is the tall boy?
A. Ben’s brother.
B. Jack’s brother.
C. Jack’s neighbor.
（ ）12. How long have they been neighbors?
A. About 10 days.
B. About 10 years.
C. About 3 years.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
（ ）13. Why does Lucy look excited?
A. Because she is going to meet her penfriendi.
B. Because she is going to meet her childhood friend.
C. Because she is going to meet her online friend.
（ ）14. When is Lucy going to meet the friend?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
（ ）15. How many cousins does the man have?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
（ ）16. Who is Tom’s sister?
A. Jane. B. Vicky. C. Linda.
（ ）17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
（ ）18. What are the students raising money for?
A. A field trip. B. An art show. C. A school trip.
（ ）19. How much is a box of chocolate?
A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
（ ）20. What will the top seller win?
A. A book. B. A bike. C. A basketball.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，再从各题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population is 21 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 22 than before. 23 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 24 .
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 25 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 26 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 27 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, 28 they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be 29 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. 30 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( ( ) 21. A. making
B. growing
C. running
( ) 22. A. longer
B. shorter
C. faster
( ) 23. A. Trains
B. Cars
C. Computers
( ) 24. A. factory
B. hospital
C. school
( ) 25. A. watching
B. seeing
C. looking
( ) 26. A. interesting
B. convenient
C. difficult
( ) 27. A. fruit
B. milk
C. meat
( ) 28. A. instead
B. sometimes
C. however
( ) 29. A. different
B. difficulty
C. heavy
( ) 30. A. On
B. Some
C. Because
三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）.
Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川）in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet(西藏). It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier's water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube (管状) office in Spain（西班牙）! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave (山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave？The workers of an Internet company(公司) in Sweden （瑞典）do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground，so it’s very safe and cool.
Container（集装箱）offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles（洛杉矶），US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights（天窗）when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
( ) 31. The loneliest office in the world is in Tibet.
( ) 32. Luobu Renqing’s office is the loneliest because he wants to be alone.
( ) 33. The tube office and cave offices are underground.
( ) 34. You can enjoy the beautiful view if you work in a cave office.
( ) 35. The company moved to an empty container to save money and energy.
第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7：00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share” the girl next to me said.“And hi, I'm Carrie.”I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
（ ）36. The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and ___________.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy
（ ）37. Who fell off the bike？
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old man.
（ ）38. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of __________.
A. a letter B. an email C. a small event
（ ）39. Carrie shared ___________with the writer.
A. a pen B. a dictionary C. a book
（ ）40. We can know the writer is a(n) __________ girl.
A. outgoing B. warm-hearted C. nervous
B
Dear staff,
Here’s the schedule(日程安排) for next week’s activities in Breakout Adventure Center. See you all on Monday morning in the staff parking lot. Please be there by 8:00 a.m. as the bus will leave at 8:15 a.m.

Time
Activity
Monday
3:00 p.m.
Arrival
7:30 p.m.
Barbecue(户外烧烤)
Tuesday
All day
Hiking
Wednesday
Morning
Fishing
Afternoon
Surfing(冲浪)
Thursday
All day
Mountain biking
Friday
Morning
Mountain climbing
Afternoon
Paragliding
9:30 p.m.
Camping
For more information, please send me an e-mail or call me at 456-9674.
Sincerely,
Linda
（ ）41. The bus will leave at_________on Monday morning.
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:15
（ ）42. If Tom enjoys surfing, he may look forward to the activity on________.
A. Tuesday morning
B. Wednesday afternoon
C. Thursday afternoon
（ ）43. What activity will the staff do on Friday afternoon?
A. Paragliding. B. Mountain biking. C. Mountain climbing.
（ ）44. Which is the right order of the following activities according to time?
A. Hiking-Barbecue-Fishing.
B. Hiking-Fishing-Camping.
C. Barbecue -Fishing -Hiking.
（ ）45. Linda wrote the e-mail to_______________.
A. say sorry B. ask for help C. give information
C
“Life’a long，long journey.” so we are told，and most of us would not set off on a journey，even a short one，without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all.
Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports player, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories（类别）：
Education — Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning？
Family — What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？Creative — Do you want to achieve any artistic goals？
Career — What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true？
Public Service — Do you want to make the world a better place？
Physical — Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do？
Pleasure — How do you want to enjoy yourself？
To help make the process more manageable(可管理的)，divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example，if you want to reach a main goal in five years，set a three -year goal，a one -year goal，a three -month goal and a one -month goal. Then create a daily To -Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self -confidence.
Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
（ ）46. According to the passage why should we set goals？
A. To have a better future.
B. To enjoy pleasure in life.
C. To give our life a sense of direction.
（ ）47. What should you consider when you set a family goal？
A. The relationship with family members.
A. The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
B. The education you want to get.
（ ）48. What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal？
A. Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B. Creating a daily To -Do List of things.
C. Building the self-confidence.
（ ）49. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Once you set your goal，they can’t be changed.
B. Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C. Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
（ ）50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A. A long journey B. Goal setting for life C. The direction of life
第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The Unity(和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature”is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life.
51. They are also celebrated for nature.
52. Zhuangzi（庄子）, for example, believed “Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 53. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 54.
In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 55.
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Each of the three has its own way.
The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
It encourages the modern Chinese to take action to protect the natural environment.
Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationship among humans.

第II卷（非选择题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填上一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（没空最多不超过三个单词）。
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 56. (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia(塞尔维亚), this day is on 57. second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak( 溜) into their 58. (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 59. (get) away?” Then the mother gives 60. (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 61. (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 62. ( old). Actual birthdays are 63. (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or the “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 64. they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 65. long life.
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, this is Mike. 66. ?
B: This is Dave speaking. Hi, Mike. How is it going?
A: Pretty good. I didn’t see you this weekend. 67. ?
B: I just stayed at home and watched a documentary about Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th.
A: Our country has made such progress in space. We Chinese are all proud of it.
B: I think so. 68. ?
A: I want to be a physic scientist when I grow up.
B: How are you going to do that?
A: 69. . Then I’ll go abroad for further study.
B: Great! I hope you will become a great scientist like Alert Einstein in the future.
A:70. .
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Li Hao, a wheelchair-bound girl from Changde, Hunan Province, scored 566 points in NEMT(高考）in 2022.
Li had an accident when she was in the first grade at primary school, leaving her paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the waist(腰) down. In the two years after the accident, Li went to Beijing, Changsha and other cities for treatment(治疗).74回到常德后,她从四年级开始学习。To her teachers’ surprise, she came first in every exam though she only took half days of class.
Through her hard work, Li finally entered the high school she dreamed of. When Li was in grades two and three at high school, her classroom was on a higher floor. Her classmates often carried her in the wheelchair to and from class. 75 The words she said most every day were “Thank you”. And no matter how difficult her situation was, Li never cried in front of her classmates.
When she learned her NEMT score, Li was quiet — in great contrast (对比) to her mother's excitement. “This is just the beginning of my life,” Li said. “There will be more changes in my future, but no matter when and where, I’m sure that I will stay on my road.”
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71. When did Li Hao have the accident?
_____________________________________________________________________
72. Did Li Hao give up studying after the accident?
_____________________________________________________________________
73. How did Li Hao’s mother feel when she knew Li Hao's gaokao score?
_____________________________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.
75.
七、书面表达（计10分）
某网站正在举办以“ My favorite__________”为话题的开放性征文比赛，请你以此为题写一篇短文参加此次活动。
要求:不少于60词。
My favorite ___________________________





2023年初中学业水平考试三模
听力材料及参考答案
一、 听力理解
第一节 听下面5个对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W : Good morning. What can I do for you?
M: Morning. I’m looking for a fridge.
2. W: Nick, did you go fishing on Saturday?
M: No, I didn’t. It was rainy and cold.
3. W: Excuse me, is there a bike store near here？
M: Sorry, there isn’t. But there is one on Park Road. It’s far. You’d better take a taxi.
4. W: What time did you go to bed last night, Alex?
M: At half past ten.
5. W: Look, Mom, there’s something in the sky. Is it a bird?
M: No, It’s a kite. It looks like a bird.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的句子，回答第6小题。
6. M: There are three cars by the side of the road. Which one is yours, Katie?
W: The silver one.
听下面的对话，回答第 7小题。
7. M: Do you keep a pet dog at home, May?
W: No. My mom doesn’t like having a pet at home.
听下面的句子，回答第8小题。
8. W: How did you do on your English test, Eric?
M: I think I’m going to fail this test. It was so difficult.
听下面的句子，回答第9小题。
9. W: Wow! That model bike looks cool. It’s big and light. Is it made from soft wood?
M: No, it’s made from paper plates.
听下面的对话，回答第 10小题。
10. M: What is the book about？
W: It’s about how the basketball was invented.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: Is that tall boy you walk home with your brother, Jack?
M: No, he is my neighbor, Ben.
W: How long have you known each other?
M: For 10 years. He used to be thin, but he is strong now.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。
M: You’re looking so excited, Lucy.
W :Yes, I’m going to meet my online friend. It’s the first time we meet.
M: Well, I don’t think it’s safe to meet strangers face to face. Maybe you can go along with me.
W: Okay, I will go with you this afternoon.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。
W: Look! Tom! I’ve got some photos of my cousins.They’re Leo, Linda and Jake.
M: Really? Wow, How cute they are! Who ‘s this boy with curly dark hair and brown eyes.
W: Yeah. He is the most handsome guy I’ve ever seen. He is Leo.
M: That’s a nice photo. Who is the girl with blond hair? She looks like my sister Linda.
W: She is Vicky. She is the funniest person.
M: What about the boy with sunglasses? He looks cool.
W: That’s Jake. He has change a lot. He used to be outgoing, but now he is quiet.
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
Hello, I'm Simon. The students in our school are going to have a field trip. We need some money for it. In order to raise money, the school is having a chocolate sale. All the students are selling chocolate in the park. We have different kinds of chocolate. Each box of chocolate is five dollars. There are also prizes for the students who sell the most chocolate. The top seller will win a book. All of us are excited. Everyone hopes to beat the record this year. Let's wait and see!


参考答案：
1-5 ACABB 6-10 CCAAC
11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBABA
21-25 BACCA 26-30 BCAAC
31-35 ABABA 36-40 BACCB
41-45 CBABC 46-50 CAACB
51-55 FCAEB
第II卷 非选择题
56. are 57. the 58. mother’s 59. to get 60. them
61. babies 62.older 63. usually 64. as 65. of
66. May I speak to Dave?
67. Where did you go?
68. What are you going to do when you grow up?/...
69. I’m going to study physic and math well./...
70. Thank you./...
71. When she was in the first grade/ Grade 1 at primary school.
72. No, she didn’t
73. She was excited.
74. She began to study from the fourth grade after she came back to Changde。
75. 她每天说得最多的话就是“谢谢”。


七、 书面表达
参考答案：略