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2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）及答案解析
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这是一份2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）及答案解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的） experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.Lan
Bo.Lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所） to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？ ______
A They adopt modern cooking methods.
A. They have branches in London.
B. They have top - class chefs.
C. They are based in hotels.
2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu？ ______
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.Lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
3. What is special about Gaggan？ ______
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY （ do-it yourself）.Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six ，Terri，now 26 ，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with£ 5 in pocket money.She says："I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ，but I know he was proud of my skills. "
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期） comes to an end.She adds ：" I've moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures，So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around s 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.T fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4. Which is closest in meaning to" a dab hand" in paragraph 1？ ______
A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.
5. Why did Terri's grandfather give her£ 5 a day？ ______
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented？ ______
A. By making it look like before.
B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D. By canceling the rental agreement.
7. What trend in DIY does the research show？ ______
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrllard，or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读） their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？ ______
A. Foucault. B. Erie Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder D. A college teacher.
9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express？ ______
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
11. What does the author think of Weiner's book？ ______
A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward
D
Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.
Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，" says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're interestingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously，if precautions（预防） aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome ，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，" says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12. How do Americans look at grizzlies？ ______
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？ ______
A. The European settlers' behavior. B. The expansion of bears' range.
C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans.
14. What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from DE-listing grizzlies？ ______
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers' advocates.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer（1） ______ .
In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude（感激）
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic.（2） ______ . " Showing thankfulness can foster self control，" said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.
●Make yourself wait
Instant gratification（满足） may seem like the most " feel good" option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. （3） ______ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations.
●（4） ______
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself， "（5） ______ . " You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we（1） ______ there，we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike（2） ______ its way down the hill toward us.It was（3） ______ called Mario，coming to（4） ______ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice（5） ______ for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were（6） ______ because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，（7） ______ things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it These can't be any （8） ______ we thought.But we were （9） ______ his kindness，so we （10） ______ them.
What we discovered is that it's（11） ______ to judge what you cat only by its （12） ______ .Those tomatoes had （13） ______ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14） ______ perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a （15） ______ memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can （16） ______ them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was （17） ______ .
It's good to eat things at the correct time，when they're （18） ______ and as close as possible to where they were （19） ______ .What Mario had （20） ______ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. Neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
35. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1） ______ （ teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2） ______ （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3） ______ Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4） ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5） ______ （ borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6） ______ （ intend ） for everyone.
（ 7） ______ （ difference ） from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility（8） ______ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9） ______ （ warn） about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10） ______ （ employ ） today to draw attention to important truths.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（ 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to afraid of insects ，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me.In that class ，Miss Zhao，our biology teacher，showed we insects on stamps.The bees，butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.She even played some recordings of their singing，what was fun.Now，I' ve come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take the walk in the school garden，the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）人物简介及事迹；
（2）意义或启示。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name（主厨David Thompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和Issaya Slamese Club部分的Issaya Slamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.（Issaya Slamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和Issaya Slamese Club的共同之处是：它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分的For those extremely hungry，there is a large set menu（对于那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐）可知，Bo.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see the chef Gaggan and his staff in action（这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动）可知，Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些曼谷的美食选择。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY （ do-it yourself）.Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.（泰瑞•博尔顿是DIY的能手。她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不花钱请别人做。）可知，她擅长搭架子等手工活，因此说她是这方面的专家。A.An artist一个艺术家；B.A winner一个胜利者；C.A specialist一个专家；D.A pioneer一位先驱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段From the age of six ，Terri，now 26 ，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with£ 5 in pocket money.（特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱）可知特里的祖父每天得到五英镑是因为她一天的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段She adds ：" I've moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures，So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."（她补充说："我已经搬过很多次家了，我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，贴上照片。所以，知道如何把房间的洞盖上，重新粉刷，在我搬出去的时候避免任何费用，这很有用。"）可知，她不会失去租房子的保证金是因为她知道如何覆盖洞，如何粉刷，让房子回到原来的样子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.（尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。）可知自己动手制作在女性之间流行开来。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Terri Bolton的女性，她非常擅长DIY，能够自己安装架子和拼装家具，从不花钱请别人来做自己能做的工作。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.（大约在我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都在书里进进出出。它对我说话，把我带进了一个哲学的世界。）可知，把作者带入哲学世界的人是Jostein Gaarder。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（ 背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.（韦纳每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的作品框定在他们可以帮助我们做得更好的一件事的背景下。读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。）可知，作者提到这四个哲学家是为了介绍Weiner 的书，让读者更了解这个作者和他的书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。）可知《苏格拉底快车》这本书可以引发读者对于生活中欲望，孤独等的思考，用到生活中。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。他的邀请很明确：韦纳希望你端上一杯咖啡或茶，坐下来读这本书。我建议你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间，即使我们没有那么多时间）可知，作者认为Weiner的书有趣、尖锐、简单、直接。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对哲学的热爱和重新点燃这份热爱的书籍《苏格拉底快车：从死去的哲学家那里寻找生命的教训》。这本书以乘坐火车为开头，将每个哲学家的作品放在一个可以帮助我们做得更好的事情的背景下。用幽默的语言使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的锻炼，提高我们体验生活的质量。他与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行对话，并通过解码他们的信息和添加自己的解释来成为他们中的一员。《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣、尖锐的书，以其表面的简单吸引读者，逐渐引导他们思考欲望、孤独和衰老等问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.（灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。问那些从世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客，他们最希望看到什么，他们的答案往往是一样的：灰熊。）可知，美国人认为灰熊是可怕的但又想看灰熊，因此他们对灰熊的态度是复杂的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及第四段In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。如今，美国大约有2，000只或更多的灰熊，它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service）曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。）可知，1975年颁布的关于灰熊的法律使得他们的数量上升。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.（如今，美国大约有2，000只或更多的灰熊，它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service）曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。）可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从名单上除名。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Obviously，if precautions（ 预防） aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome ，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，"（显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。"我们希望有一个干净、没有吸引力的地方，让熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯"）可知，从最后一段中可以推断人们可以采取一些措施减少灰熊带来的麻烦，和灰熊和谐相处。故选B。
本文主要介绍了灰熊在美国的生存现状和保护措施。文章首先介绍了灰熊的体型和地位，指出人们对灰熊的敬畏和恐惧。接着，文章介绍了灰熊的生存现状，指出灰熊正在重新占领它们曾经的栖息地，并且在这个过程中被人类所发现。然后，文章介绍了灰熊的历史，指出在欧洲人到来之前，美国西部地区曾经有超过5万只灰熊，但是由于残酷的猎杀，到20世纪70年代，只剩下了600到800只灰熊，被列为濒危物种。现在，美国有约2000只灰熊，保护工作取得了成功。最后，文章介绍了保护措施，指出如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会成为麻烦，攻击农场动物或者闯入人类居住区寻找食物。因此，人们需要清理食物和吸引物，采取电子围栏等措施，让灰熊不会学习到错误的行为习惯。总之，本文介绍了灰熊的生存现状和保护措施，让人们更加了解和关注这个重要的物种。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、B、C、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer（这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？只有一个答案）可知，上述三种情况的共同点就是要有耐心。G选项"这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况"符合语境。故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic（感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观）以及下文 " Showing thankfulness can foster self control，" said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.（加利福尼亚大学的研究员叶丽（音译）说："表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。"）可知，这里主要讲的是感恩的好处。E选项"它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心"是感恩的第二个好处，符合语境。故选E。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Instant gratification（满足） may seem like the most " feel good" option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.（即时满足似乎是当时最能让人"感觉良好"的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。）以及下文Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations（把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。）可知，这里主要讲要练习等待的习惯，空后给出具体实施建议如多等十分钟再去吃蛋糕等，这是生活中可以锻炼等待的小事。故B选项"从小任务开始"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（4）联系下文题。本空是小标题，观察其他小标题不难发现都是以动词开头，备选选项为AC选项。根据下文So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.（我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。）可知，本段主要讲在舒适区之外的感受。C选项"接受不舒服"能够总结段落，符合语境。故选C。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself（我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。你应该学会对自己说）以及下文 You'll then gradually become more patient（然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。）可知，本段主要讲在舒适区之外经历不舒适时候，要怎么做才可以变得有耐心。F选项"这只是让人不舒服，而不是无法忍受"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何才能变得有耐心。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待；B.met遇到；C.camped野营；D.stayed停留。根据上句Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.可知很多年前，我在加尔法纳买了一栋房子，我们每年夏天都去那里。说明我们第一次住在那里时，听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的轧轧声。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.making制作；B.searching寻找；C.squeezing用力挤压；D.feeling感觉。我们第一次住在那里时，听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的轧轧声。make one's way towards向……前进。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.customer顾客；B.Neighbor邻居；C.relative亲戚；D.passenger乘客。根据常识和下句coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.send发送；C.bring带来；D.show展示。根据空后us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.comment评论；C.promise许诺；D.gesture姿态。根据上文It was（3）called Mario，coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知马里奥给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是好的行为，也就是好的姿态。故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.moved感动的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.bored乏味的。根据下句because they were so misshapen可知但是当我们看着西红柿时，我们很担心，因为它们太畸形了。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.real真实的；C.shiny发光的；D.fun有趣的。根据空后things you get in a supermarket可知一点也不像你在超市里买到的那些漂亮的、圆圆的、闪闪发光的东西。故答案为C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.more更多的；B.good好的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根据上句And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it可知酒是浑浊的，装在一个有趣的旧瓶子里，上面没有标签。说明这些不可能是我们所想的任何好东西。故答案为B。
（9）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.sympathetic to同情的；B.thankful for感激的；C.cautious about谨慎的；D.interested in感兴趣的。根据前文It was（3）called Mario，coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。说明我们感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试；B.sold卖；C.returned归还；D.mixed混合。根据后文Those tomatoes had （13）that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child可知那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。说明我们尝了尝他送给我们的西红柿。故答案为A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.uncertain不一定的；C.unwise不理智的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据常识可知我们发现，仅凭外表来判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance样貌；B.quality质量；C.origin起源；D.price价格。根据下句Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14）perfect but taste of water可知现在超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但尝起来像水。说明仅凭外表来判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.size大小；B.shape形状；C.color颜色；D.taste口味。根据空后reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.可知那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.smell闻起来；B.look看起来；C.become变成；D.work工作。根据空后perfect but taste of water可知现在超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但尝起来像水。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.vivid生动的；C.short短的；D.vague模糊的。根据上句Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14）perfect but taste of water可知现在超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但尝起来像水。说明没有人会对这些有快乐的记忆。故答案为A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.clean打扫；B.check检查；C.count数数；D.pack打包。根据上句It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones可知令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种出方形的，这样他们就可以轻松打包了。故答案为D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A perfect完美的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient方便的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上句Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle（马里奥的酒可能是浑浊的，从一个旧瓶子里出来的）和but表示转折，可知但它是完美的。故答案为A。
（18）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.on view正在观看；B.on sale特价销售；C.in season当季；D.in need需要。根据上句It's good to eat things at the correct time可知在正确的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是时令的，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.stored储存；C.found发现；D.grown种植。在正确的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是时令的，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.cooked做饭；B.given给予；C.bought买；D.told告诉。根据前文It was（3）called Mario，coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。说明马里奥给我们的是加尔法纳的味道。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在Garfagnana买房子的经历。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】to teach
【小题2】sixth
【小题3】as
【小题4】where
【小题5】borrowing
【小题6】intended
【小题7】Different
【小题8】for
【小题9】warning
【小题10】be employed
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了给人上课或传递智慧。不定式表目的，故填to teach。
（2）考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的《伊索寓言》可以追溯到公元前6世纪，某个世纪应该用序数词，故填sixth。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，寓言的形式在今天仍然有价值，正如瑞秋•卡森在《明日寓言》中说道。此处表示"正如，正像"之意，故填as。
（4）考查定语从句引导词。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词。此处缺少定语从句引导词，修饰先行词town，且从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（5）考查现在分词。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词。主句中已经有谓语动词begins，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，borrow只能是非谓语动词，因为和逻辑主语her fable是主动关系，故填borrowing。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，是每个人想要传达的严肃信息。主句中已经有谓语动词is，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，intend只能是非谓语动词，信息和intend之间是动宾关系，故填intend。
（7）考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德结束。different from表示"与...不同"，是固定搭配，故填Different。
（8）考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。for表示"对于"，本题表示对保护环境的责任，故填for。
（9）考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。weighty是形容词，形容词修饰名词，warn的名词形式为warning，故填warning。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要事实的注意。and连接两个谓语动词，a simple lyric form 和使用之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以be使用原形，故填be employed。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是寓言故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】 I used to ∧afraid of insects ，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me.In that class ，Miss Zhao，our biology teacher，showed we insects on stamps.The bees， butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.She even played some recordings of their singing， what was fun.Now，I' ve come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take the walk in the school garden，the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
详解：
1.考查固定短语。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示"害怕……"短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth.故to后添加be。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
3.考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.考查可数名词的复数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词looked后跟形容词lovely和beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用which引导，what不引导定语从句，故what改为which。
8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示"散步"短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故become改为becomes。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】 I know that our school is holding an essay contest with the theme of "Telling Chinese Stories in English"，so I would like to sincerely recommend a historical figure -- Zheng He.【高分句型一】（写作目的）
Zheng He made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world.【高分句型二】（人物事迹） His extensively acknowledged accomplishments made Zheng one of China's most influential explorers.In fact，he inspires me to major in cultural exchange in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.（意义）
I am fully convinced that Zheng He's story and achievements will inspire more teenagers to explore the world and his far-reaching impacts will last forever.（启示）
【解析】高分句型一：I know that our school is holding an essay contest with the theme of "Telling Chinese Stories in English"，so I would like to sincerely recommend a historical figure -- Zheng He.
译文：得知我们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动，因此我想衷心推荐一位历史人物——郑和。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Zheng He made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world.
译文：郑和代表明朝进行了七次航海，加强了与他所到达地区的和谐关系，并将中华文明传播到了世界。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2023年全国统一高考英语试卷（甲卷）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的） experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.Lan
Bo.Lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所） to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common？ ______
A They adopt modern cooking methods.
A. They have branches in London.
B. They have top - class chefs.
C. They are based in hotels.
2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu？ ______
A. Gaggan. B. Bo.Lan.
C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
3. What is special about Gaggan？ ______
A. It hires staff from India.
B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY （ do-it yourself）.Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six ，Terri，now 26 ，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with£ 5 in pocket money.She says："I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ，but I know he was proud of my skills. "
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期） comes to an end.She adds ：" I've moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures，So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around s 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.T fifth wish to increase the value of their house.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4. Which is closest in meaning to" a dab hand" in paragraph 1？ ______
A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.
5. Why did Terri's grandfather give her£ 5 a day？ ______
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented？ ______
A. By making it look like before.
B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D. By canceling the rental agreement.
7. What trend in DIY does the research show？ ______
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrllard，or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding（解读） their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author？ ______
A. Foucault. B. Erie Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder D. A college teacher.
9. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4？ ______
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express？ ______
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
11. What does the author think of Weiner's book？ ______
A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward
D
Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.
Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，" says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're interestingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously，if precautions（预防） aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome ，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，" says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
12. How do Americans look at grizzlies？ ______
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
13. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population？ ______
A. The European settlers' behavior. B. The expansion of bears' range.
C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans.
14. What has stopped the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from DE-listing grizzlies？ ______
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers' advocates.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer（1） ______ .
In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude（感激）
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic.（2） ______ . " Showing thankfulness can foster self control，" said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.
●Make yourself wait
Instant gratification（满足） may seem like the most " feel good" option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. （3） ______ .Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations.
●（4） ______
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself， "（5） ______ . " You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we（1） ______ there，we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike（2） ______ its way down the hill toward us.It was（3） ______ called Mario，coming to（4） ______ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice（5） ______ for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were（6） ______ because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round，（7） ______ things you get in a supermarket.And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it These can't be any （8） ______ we thought.But we were （9） ______ his kindness，so we （10） ______ them.
What we discovered is that it's（11） ______ to judge what you cat only by its （12） ______ .Those tomatoes had （13） ______ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14） ______ perfect but taste of water.Nobody's going to have a （15） ______ memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can （16） ______ them easily.Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle，but it was （17） ______ .
It's good to eat things at the correct time，when they're （18） ______ and as close as possible to where they were （19） ______ .What Mario had （20） ______ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. Neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
35. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. For thousands of years，people have told fables （寓言）（1） ______ （ teach） a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the（2） ______ （six） century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，（3） ______ Rachel Carson says in " A Fable for Tomorrow. "
Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fable.In fact，her style and tone （口吻） are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America，（4） ______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings，" her fable begins，（5） ______ （ borrow） some familiar words from many age - old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message （6） ______ （ intend ） for everyone.
（ 7） ______ （ difference ） from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility（8） ______ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson's theme is a more weighty（9） ______ （ warn） about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still （10） ______ （ employ ） today to draw attention to important truths.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（ 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to afraid of insects ，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me.In that class ，Miss Zhao，our biology teacher，showed we insects on stamps.The bees，butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.She even played some recordings of their singing，what was fun.Now，I' ve come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take the walk in the school garden，the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）人物简介及事迹；
（2）意义或启示。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）题目已为你写好。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name（主厨David Thompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和Issaya Slamese Club部分的Issaya Slamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.（Issaya Slamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和Issaya Slamese Club的共同之处是：它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分的For those extremely hungry，there is a large set menu（对于那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐）可知，Bo.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see the chef Gaggan and his staff in action（这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动）可知，Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些曼谷的美食选择。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY （ do-it yourself）.Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture ，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.（泰瑞•博尔顿是DIY的能手。她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不花钱请别人做。）可知，她擅长搭架子等手工活，因此说她是这方面的专家。A.An artist一个艺术家；B.A winner一个胜利者；C.A specialist一个专家；D.A pioneer一位先驱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段From the age of six ，Terri，now 26 ，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with£ 5 in pocket money.（特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱）可知特里的祖父每天得到五英镑是因为她一天的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段She adds ：" I've moved house many times and I always like to personalize my room and put up pictures，So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out."（她补充说："我已经搬过很多次家了，我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，贴上照片。所以，知道如何把房间的洞盖上，重新粉刷，在我搬出去的时候避免任何费用，这很有用。"）可知，她不会失去租房子的保证金是因为她知道如何覆盖洞，如何粉刷，让房子回到原来的样子。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.（尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。）可知自己动手制作在女性之间流行开来。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了一位名叫Terri Bolton的女性，她非常擅长DIY，能够自己安装架子和拼装家具，从不花钱请别人来做自己能做的工作。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so 1 spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy（哲学）.（大约在我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》。书里充满了对我来说很新鲜的想法，所以我整个夏天都在书里进进出出。它对我说话，把我带进了一个哲学的世界。）可知，把作者带入哲学世界的人是Jostein Gaarder。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context（ 背景） of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy ，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.（韦纳每一章都以一个城市间火车旅行的场景开始，然后把每个哲学家的作品框定在他们可以帮助我们做得更好的一件事的背景下。读书的最终结果是，我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考，像梭罗那样观察，像叔本华那样倾听，像尼采那样无怨无悔。这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。）可知，作者提到这四个哲学家是为了介绍Weiner 的书，让读者更了解这个作者和他的书。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。）可知《苏格拉底快车》这本书可以引发读者对于生活中欲望，孤独等的思考，用到生活中。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.（《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以表面上的简单吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。他的邀请很明确：韦纳希望你端上一杯咖啡或茶，坐下来读这本书。我建议你接受他的提议。这值得你花时间，即使我们没有那么多时间）可知，作者认为Weiner的书有趣、尖锐、简单、直接。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者对哲学的热爱和重新点燃这份热爱的书籍《苏格拉底快车：从死去的哲学家那里寻找生命的教训》。这本书以乘坐火车为开头，将每个哲学家的作品放在一个可以帮助我们做得更好的事情的背景下。用幽默的语言使哲学思想成为一种吸引人的锻炼，提高我们体验生活的质量。他与历史上一些最重要的哲学家进行对话，并通过解码他们的信息和添加自己的解释来成为他们中的一员。《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣、尖锐的书，以其表面的简单吸引读者，逐渐引导他们思考欲望、孤独和衰老等问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere（敬畏） them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.（灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。问那些从世界各地涌入黄石国家公园的游客，他们最希望看到什么，他们的答案往往是一样的：灰熊。）可知，美国人认为灰熊是可怕的但又想看灰熊，因此他们对灰熊的态度是复杂的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段以及第四段In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》。如今，美国大约有2，000只或更多的灰熊，它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service）曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。）可知，1975年颁布的关于灰熊的法律使得他们的数量上升。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Today，there are about 2 ，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.s.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.（如今，美国大约有2，000只或更多的灰熊，它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service）曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。）可知，是环保组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从名单上除名。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Obviously，if precautions（ 预防） aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome ，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，"（显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。"我们希望有一个干净、没有吸引力的地方，让熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯"）可知，从最后一段中可以推断人们可以采取一些措施减少灰熊带来的麻烦，和灰熊和谐相处。故选B。
本文主要介绍了灰熊在美国的生存现状和保护措施。文章首先介绍了灰熊的体型和地位，指出人们对灰熊的敬畏和恐惧。接着，文章介绍了灰熊的生存现状，指出灰熊正在重新占领它们曾经的栖息地，并且在这个过程中被人类所发现。然后，文章介绍了灰熊的历史，指出在欧洲人到来之前，美国西部地区曾经有超过5万只灰熊，但是由于残酷的猎杀，到20世纪70年代，只剩下了600到800只灰熊，被列为濒危物种。现在，美国有约2000只灰熊，保护工作取得了成功。最后，文章介绍了保护措施，指出如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会成为麻烦，攻击农场动物或者闯入人类居住区寻找食物。因此，人们需要清理食物和吸引物，采取电子围栏等措施，让灰熊不会学习到错误的行为习惯。总之，本文介绍了灰熊的生存现状和保护措施，让人们更加了解和关注这个重要的物种。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、B、C、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？There's one answer（这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？只有一个答案）可知，上述三种情况的共同点就是要有耐心。G选项"这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况"符合语境。故选G。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic（感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观）以及下文 " Showing thankfulness can foster self control，" said Ye Li，researcher at the University of California.（加利福尼亚大学的研究员叶丽（音译）说："表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。"）可知，这里主要讲的是感恩的好处。E选项"它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心"是感恩的第二个好处，符合语境。故选E。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Instant gratification（满足） may seem like the most " feel good" option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.（即时满足似乎是当时最能让人"感觉良好"的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远来看，等待实际上会让我们更快乐。我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。）以及下文Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations（把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。）可知，这里主要讲要练习等待的习惯，空后给出具体实施建议如多等十分钟再去吃蛋糕等，这是生活中可以锻炼等待的小事。故B选项"从小任务开始"能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（4）联系下文题。本空是小标题，观察其他小标题不难发现都是以动词开头，备选选项为AC选项。根据下文So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.（我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。）可知，本段主要讲在舒适区之外的感受。C选项"接受不舒服"能够总结段落，符合语境。故选C。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself（我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。你应该学会对自己说）以及下文 You'll then gradually become more patient（然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。）可知，本段主要讲在舒适区之外经历不舒适时候，要怎么做才可以变得有耐心。F选项"这只是让人不舒服，而不是无法忍受"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何才能变得有耐心。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】D、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待；B.met遇到；C.camped野营；D.stayed停留。根据上句Many years ago，I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.可知很多年前，我在加尔法纳买了一栋房子，我们每年夏天都去那里。说明我们第一次住在那里时，听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的轧轧声。故答案为D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.making制作；B.searching寻找；C.squeezing用力挤压；D.feeling感觉。我们第一次住在那里时，听到一辆摩托车从山上向我们驶来的轧轧声。make one's way towards向……前进。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.customer顾客；B.Neighbor邻居；C.relative亲戚；D.passenger乘客。根据常识和下句coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借；B.send发送；C.bring带来；D.show展示。根据空后us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.comment评论；C.promise许诺；D.gesture姿态。根据上文It was（3）called Mario，coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知马里奥给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒，这是好的行为，也就是好的姿态。故答案为D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担心的；B.moved感动的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.bored乏味的。根据下句because they were so misshapen可知但是当我们看着西红柿时，我们很担心，因为它们太畸形了。故答案为A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.real真实的；C.shiny发光的；D.fun有趣的。根据空后things you get in a supermarket可知一点也不像你在超市里买到的那些漂亮的、圆圆的、闪闪发光的东西。故答案为C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.more更多的；B.good好的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根据上句And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label（标签） on it可知酒是浑浊的，装在一个有趣的旧瓶子里，上面没有标签。说明这些不可能是我们所想的任何好东西。故答案为B。
（9）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.sympathetic to同情的；B.thankful for感激的；C.cautious about谨慎的；D.interested in感兴趣的。根据前文It was（3）called Mario，coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。说明我们感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.tried尝试；B.sold卖；C.returned归还；D.mixed混合。根据后文Those tomatoes had （13）that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child可知那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。说明我们尝了尝他送给我们的西红柿。故答案为A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.uncertain不一定的；C.unwise不理智的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据常识可知我们发现，仅凭外表来判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance样貌；B.quality质量；C.origin起源；D.price价格。根据下句Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14）perfect but taste of water可知现在超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但尝起来像水。说明仅凭外表来判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.size大小；B.shape形状；C.color颜色；D.taste口味。根据空后reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.可知那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.smell闻起来；B.look看起来；C.become变成；D.work工作。根据空后perfect but taste of water可知现在超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但尝起来像水。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy快乐的；B.vivid生动的；C.short短的；D.vague模糊的。根据上句Nowadays super-market tomatoes （14）perfect but taste of water可知现在超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但尝起来像水。说明没有人会对这些有快乐的记忆。故答案为A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.clean打扫；B.check检查；C.count数数；D.pack打包。根据上句It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones可知令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种出方形的，这样他们就可以轻松打包了。故答案为D。
（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A perfect完美的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient方便的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上句Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle（马里奥的酒可能是浑浊的，从一个旧瓶子里出来的）和but表示转折，可知但它是完美的。故答案为A。
（18）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.on view正在观看；B.on sale特价销售；C.in season当季；D.in need需要。根据上句It's good to eat things at the correct time可知在正确的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是时令的，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.stored储存；C.found发现；D.grown种植。在正确的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是时令的，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.cooked做饭；B.given给予；C.bought买；D.told告诉。根据前文It was（3）called Mario，coming to（4）us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.可知是一个叫马里奥的邻居，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。说明马里奥给我们的是加尔法纳的味道。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在Garfagnana买房子的经历。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】to teach
【小题2】sixth
【小题3】as
【小题4】where
【小题5】borrowing
【小题6】intended
【小题7】Different
【小题8】for
【小题9】warning
【小题10】be employed
【解析】（1）考查不定式。句意：几千年来，人们讲寓言是为了给人上课或传递智慧。不定式表目的，故填to teach。
（2）考查序数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的《伊索寓言》可以追溯到公元前6世纪，某个世纪应该用序数词，故填sixth。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，寓言的形式在今天仍然有价值，正如瑞秋•卡森在《明日寓言》中说道。此处表示"正如，正像"之意，故填as。
（4）考查定语从句引导词。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词。此处缺少定语从句引导词，修饰先行词town，且从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（5）考查现在分词。句意："从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生物似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，"她的寓言是这样开头的，从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词。主句中已经有谓语动词begins，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，borrow只能是非谓语动词，因为和逻辑主语her fable是主动关系，故填borrowing。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，是每个人想要传达的严肃信息。主句中已经有谓语动词is，因此在不是从句也没有连词的情况下，intend只能是非谓语动词，信息和intend之间是动宾关系，故填intend。
（7）考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德结束。different from表示"与...不同"，是固定搭配，故填Different。
（8）考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。for表示"对于"，本题表示对保护环境的责任，故填for。
（9）考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。weighty是形容词，形容词修饰名词，warn的名词形式为warning，故填warning。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要事实的注意。and连接两个谓语动词，a simple lyric form 和使用之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以be使用原形，故填be employed。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是寓言故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】 I used to ∧afraid of insects ，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me.In that class ，Miss Zhao，our biology teacher，showed we insects on stamps.The bees， butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.She even played some recordings of their singing， what was fun.Now，I' ve come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take the walk in the school garden，the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
详解：
1.考查固定短语。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示"害怕……"短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth.故to后添加be。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
3.考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.考查可数名词的复数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词looked后跟形容词lovely和beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用which引导，what不引导定语从句，故what改为which。
8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示"散步"短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故become改为becomes。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】 I know that our school is holding an essay contest with the theme of "Telling Chinese Stories in English"，so I would like to sincerely recommend a historical figure -- Zheng He.【高分句型一】（写作目的）
Zheng He made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world.【高分句型二】（人物事迹） His extensively acknowledged accomplishments made Zheng one of China's most influential explorers.In fact，he inspires me to major in cultural exchange in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.（意义）
I am fully convinced that Zheng He's story and achievements will inspire more teenagers to explore the world and his far-reaching impacts will last forever.（启示）
【解析】高分句型一：I know that our school is holding an essay contest with the theme of "Telling Chinese Stories in English"，so I would like to sincerely recommend a historical figure -- Zheng He.
译文：得知我们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动，因此我想衷心推荐一位历史人物——郑和。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Zheng He made seven voyages on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，which strengthened harmonious relations with the areas he reached and spread Chinese civilization to the world.
译文：郑和代表明朝进行了七次航海，加强了与他所到达地区的和谐关系，并将中华文明传播到了世界。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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