14 应用文之调查报告 - 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版）

这是一份14 应用文之调查报告 - 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版），共12页。试卷主要包含了简述调查的背景、目的，详细记录调查成果，提出自己的观点， 你对开展劳动教育的感受等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14 应用文之调查报告 研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板备战中考英语高分作文（通用版） 第一部分 应用文之调查报告体裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行调查后，对所获材料进行分析，发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成书面报告。叙述的事实和表达的观点都要来自调查的结果。报告要有具体的认识、观点或基本结论。报告是一种以书面形式汇报调查情况及其结果的应用文体。 写法点拨在写作的时候，我们可以通过以下三部分来展开：1.简述调查的背景、目的。在开头简单地交代调查的目的、方法、时间、范围、背景等，使读者对调查的过程和基本情况有所了解。2.详细记录调查成果。这是文章的主体部分。作者要详细地运用连接词等把调查结果一一记录下来，使读者一目了然。这一部分切忌生搬硬套，一定要注意逻辑词的使用，使文章的逻辑更加清晰明确。3.提出自己的观点。对主体部分的内容进行概括、升华，可以是提出问题，或发出呼吁等。这是比较重要的一部分，常常能起到画龙点睛的作用。 第二部分  应用文之调查报告万能黄金模板①Recently we've made a survey of                          （调查对象）。Here are the results of the survey.②The survey shows that              （比例）of the students want to           .            （比例）like            which can                   .             （比例）would like to            .because they are              .              （比例）hope that they can                  .③In my opinion,we can                  （建议一）.Besides,                   （建议二）is also a good way to                  .④I hope that                        .注：①引出话题②公布调查结果③提出建议④表达祝愿模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 第三部分  必备词汇与套用句型必备亮点词汇vacation n.假期survey n.调查correctly adv.正确地sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡的healthy adj.健康的actively adv.积极地recent adj.近来的popular adj.流行的discussion n.讨论event n.事件focus v.(把······)集中于percent n.百分之···.··except prep.除了among prep.在······之中finish v.完成·affect v.影响depend on 依靠most of 大多数as for...至于······a great number of 很多经典套用句型闪亮篇首句The survey shows that...调查显示······I have recently made a survey among...about...我最近在······(人群）中做了一个关于······的调查。In our survey,we interviewed...在我们的调查中，我们采访了·····According to the result of the survey,we know that...根据调查的结果，我们知道······During the vacation,I did a survey.假期里，我做了个调查。Here are the results.下面是调查结果。出彩篇中句Some people don't really agree.一些人并不是真的认同。They don't think so.他们并不这么认为。It is very important for us to solve this problem.对我们来说解决这个问题是非常重要的。On the one hand...On the other hand...一方面······,另一方面······精彩篇尾句I think students/people should...我认为学生／人们应该。。····Only in this way can students...只有用这种方法学生才能。。·.We should take measures to...我们应当采取措施。。·..·I hope that the club will be more and more popular among the students.我希望俱乐部会在学生中越来越受欢迎。  第三部分   模板范文演练（宁波）最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。51% practice spoken English25% watch English movies18% read more classics6% learn foreign culture注意：1.文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2.想法和建议至少两条；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数：80~100(短文开头不计入总词数，考生可以选择使用）。Recently we've made a survey of sky English club.    万能模板套用分析首先，引出话题，陈述调查结果。→话题其次，提出想法和建议。→建议最后，表达祝愿。→祝愿 Recently we've made a survey of sky English club.Here are the results of the survey.The survey shows that fifty-one percent of the students want to practice their spoken English.Twenty-five percent like watching English movies,which can help to improve their English.(句式多变原则，which引导非限制性定语从句。）①Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them.② Six percent hope(单词变化原则，分别用want,like,would like to,hope表达同学们的想法。）that they can learn foreign culture.In my opinion,we can learn English by making friends with foreigners on line.③Besides(一二三原则，使用了过渡词。），listening to English songs is also a good way to improve our English.I hope that the club will be more and more popular among the students. 你也可以这样表达①Twenty-five percent like watching English movies because English movies can help to improve their English.②Interested in English classics,eighteen percent would like to read more.③As far as I am concerned,making friends with foreigners on line is a good way to learn English. 范文译文最近，我们做了一个关于空中英语俱乐部的调查。下面是调查结果。调查结果显示，51%的学生想练习他们的口语。25%学生喜欢看英语电影，这能帮助提高他们的英语。18%的学生想阅读更多的英语名著，因为他们对这些书感兴趣。6%的学生希望他们能学习外国文化。我认为，我们可以通过网上结交外国朋友来学习英语。另外，听英文歌也是提高我们英语的好方法。我希望俱乐部会在学生中越来越受欢迎。 第五部分 中考真题黄金模板运用满分作文A（四川达州·中考真题）中共十八届五中全会提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策后，全社会展开了热烈的讨论，某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查，请你根据此结果写一份调查报告，并适当阐述你的观点，问卷调查结果如图所示：注意：1．全文字数90词左右；2．条理清楚，书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确；3．短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名，文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数．Recently，a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister．The opinions are different．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．【参考范文】Recently we've made a survey of whether you want a little brother or sister.Here are the results of the survey.The survey shows that about forty percent of the students want to have a brother or a sister.They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness together. And they won’t feel lonely anymore. What’s more, they think they’ll get more freedom. But others disagree．They think they won’t get used to the change. They also worry that their parents won’t love them as much as before. Besides, they’re afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study.In my opinion, it’s hard to say whether it’s good or bad to have a brother or sister. But we should respect our parents’ choices. After all, they’re the persons who will make the final decision.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍了就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行的一次问卷调查的结果。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍同意和不同意想要个弟弟或妹妹的观点以及作者的观点；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。B（2022·广西玉林·二模）国家已经将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你的学校对全校学生进行了一次调查，内容是关于即将到来的暑假期间学生开展的社会实践活动 (以劳动为主题) 。请根据以下内容提要中的调查结果和要求，完成这篇调查报告。内容提要：1. 60%的学生对参加社会实践活动 (social practice activities) 很感兴趣。他们打算打扫街道和公园，让我们的城市变得更美。2. 40%的学生计划帮他们的父母做家务。例如，帮忙倒垃圾、浇花或者打扫房间等。3. 至于你，想学一些基本的生活技能，如学会做早餐、煮饭或者做一道菜等。4. 开展劳动教育让校园生活更加多彩和有意义；我们越早学会独立，我们的未来会更好。5. 你对开展劳动教育的感受。参考词汇： (仅供参考) 1. be interested in 2. do housework 3. 1ife skills 4. cook a dish5. independent要求：1. 条理清楚，语言通畅。2. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation.【参考范文】Our school did a survey among the students about our plans for social practice activity during the summer vacation. Here are the results. The survey shows that sixty percent of the students want to take part in social practice activities.They are going to clean the streets and parks and make our city more beautiful. Forty percent of students like to help their parents with housework.which can help to take out the garbage, water the flowers or clean the house.In my opinion,we can learn some basic life skills, such as cooking breakfast, cooking or cooking a dish. Carrying out labor education makes campus life more colorful and meaningful. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better our future will be. I am very happy to carry out labor education.Now, I’m looking forward to the coming vacation.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍劳动教育的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍调查的结果；第三段介绍自己对开展劳动教育的感受；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 C（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题） 俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成”。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的计划及看法。要点：学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他35%25%20%15%10% 参考词汇：做传统手工make traditional handicrafts An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】An English website invited me to do a survey about what skills students of Grade 9 in our school will learn in the coming summer vacation. Here are the results.The survey shows that thirty-five percent of the students want to learn how to cook. Twenty-five percent of the students like to learn how to make traditional handicrafts.  Twenty percent of them would like to learn swimming. Fifteen percent of them hope that they can learn a musical instrument.Ten percent of them plan to do other things.In my opinion,we can be a volunteer to teach the children English in the countryside.I hope that we should do what we can to help people in need.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，以“介绍你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查”为话题参照图表中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括图表中五项要点，并适当拓展。2.写作指导：本文以第一、三人称为主，时态为一般将来时；写作时注意分层叙述，第一层开门见山，表达各个部分的占比情况；第二层介绍自己的观点及原因，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。 D（山东烟台·中考真题）两个月前，胶东在线对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。要求：1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.The survey shows that 65% of of the students want to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% like to learn useful skills at technical schools which can help to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students would like to find jobs .because they want to make money to support their families.Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next.    In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time.I hope that I can be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I’m ready for a hard but colorful senior school life..【详解】试题分析：这是一篇图表作文，根据对我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划调查表，写一篇100-120词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。本文应该一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，写作中注意一些常见句式的应用和多种句式交替运用。还有叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。 第一段对调查报告的分析。用百分数做主语，看其代表的名词。这里代表students，所以谓语用复数形式。对同一个意思用了不同的表达方式。如hope to和would like to。还有make it clear what to do next形式宾语的用法。第二段发明自己的看法，In my opinion。Different students have different aims.不同的人有不同的观点。动词不定式作表语；so that如此…..以至于。get ready for准备。等这些词组和短语、句子的运用也让文章增色不少。考点：图表作文。 E（2022·山东·济宁市兖州区教学研究室二模）国家“双减”政策实施后，学生课后有了更多自主安排的时间。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项“关于学生双休日活动的问卷调查”，请根据右边图表中的调查数据，以“Weekend Activities Report”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）注意：词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Weekend Activities ReportSince the “double reduction” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends. So the English Club in our school invited me to do a survey about how the students spend their weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Weekend Activities ReportSince the “double reduction” policy was launched, students now have more free time on weekends. So the English Club in our school invited me to do a survey about how the students spend their weekends. Here are the results of the survey.The survey shows that almost 40 percent of the students want to study by themselves at home.            About a quarter of them like to watch TV or listen to music. Twenty percent of them would like to chat online or play computer games,while 10 percent of them help their parents do housework. Only a small number of them play sports or go traveling.In my opinion, all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends. We should make good use of our time, learn more knowledge and develop our interests. We should also learn to relax, but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time watching TV, chatting online or playing computer games.I hope that we should have our weekend in a proper way.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所提供的调查数据，写一篇学生周末活动的报告。短文开头和结尾已给出，我们只写正文就可以。2.写作指导：人称以第三人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作时，先根据图表所示内容，介绍学生周末所从事的活动，最后发表自己的观点，至少2点。注意作适当扩展，并保证条理清晰。