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2023年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学中考英语二模试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
In the past，people could only find information from books and （1） ______ teachers.For serious students，it was a dream （2） ______ lectures from professors at top universities.The Internet has changed this situation （3） ______ .Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.
On November 2，the Ministry of Education announced that，by August 2021，about 700（4） ______ Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses （MOOCs幕课）—one of the platforms for distance education.First introduced in 2008，MOOCs appeared （5） ______ a popular mode of learning in 2012.Since then，top universities around the world，（6） ______ Peking University and Tsinghua University，（7） ______ MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily，China has now built an large MOOC network，offering around 15，000 courses in different subjects.These subjects（8） ______ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. "The various courses （9） ______ they offer are like a buffet （自助餐），where you can pick （10） ______ interests you，（ 11） ______ that's why I use MOOCs very often，" said Wang Kerui，a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students （12） ______ back.
Unlike traditional courses，students don't need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class.They （13） ______ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei，a senior high school student from Shandong Province，is a good example.If she doesn't fully understand some complicated （复杂的） math problems，Huang （14） ______ out solutions and discuss related methods with （15） ______ students on the MOOCs platform. "It not only improves my math studies greatly，but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world，" said Huang.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. A. hearing B. to hear C. hear D. heard
3. A. complete B. completeness C. completed D. completely
4. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
5. A. as B. for C. to D. by
6. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such that
7. A. offered B. are offering C. have offered D. will offer
8. A. are taught B. teach C. are teaching D. teaching
9. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
10. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
11. A. and B. but C. or D. although
12. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
13. A. must B. ought to C. can D. have to
14. A. would find B. will find C. finds D. has found
15. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
The day of my big solo （独唱） had finally arrived.It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir （合唱团） Concert.My （1） ______ was on the cover of the program. "Cindy …Soloist." I couldn't believe it.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Judy's.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
The choir concert tryouts （选拔赛） were （2） ______ for me.We waited while Ms.Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room.When Ms.Jenkins got to the room，my heart （3） ______ fast and my whole body was shaking.When I came back，Judy smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Judy（4） ______ followed her.She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms.Jenkins announced who made the choir group，I wasn't （5） ______ when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't. "So，" I said under my breath， "what else is new？"
Sudden clapping came.Ms.Jenkins looked at me， "Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos need more （6） ______ ." Solo？I got the solo？I saw Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come.I was front and center.The spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I （7） ______ right there.I couldn't breathe.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing. "You can do it，Cindy，" Judy whispered. "I know you can."
I took a deep breath and （8） ______ out.All that came out was a unpleasant sound.But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure tone of the right note （音）.Judy gave me a gentle touch.My voice lifted and matched （9） ______ .When the next note came，it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，there came a burst of loud applause.Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks，Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another （10） ______ . "What are friends for？"
Friends？Did she say friends？
"You're right." This time I hugged her，beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.
16. A. play B. photo C. note D. name
17. A. stressful B. successful C. wonderful D. harmful
18. A. broke B. beat C. hurt D. hung
19. A. curiously B. carefully C. calmly D. seriously
20. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. pleased
21. A. preparation B. performance C. development D. description
22. A. acted B. relaxed C. fell D. froze
23. A. shout B. laugh C. sang D. cry
24. A. hers B. her C. she D. mine
25. A. praise B. choice C. hug D. gift
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. How to mend a broken friendship？It may be hard，but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before.Here are some tips that will be useful.
Be the one to reach out before the other.
（ 1） ______ Let it be you this time.It will show them that you want to be friends again，and you're serious about resolving things.Think about how you can reach them，you may need to try a few different ways to get in touch.
（ 2） ______
If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't a choice，you may want to just back off for a while.Your friend wants space and that should be respected.Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say.Don't push your friend if it's clear they want space.It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you.
Talk about the problem honestly and openly.
Explain how you feel and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Let them talk for as long as they need to.Really listen and don't interrupt（打断）them.（3） ______
Apologize to them and accept their apology.
Even if you didn't do anything and you believe the situation is their fault，opening with an apology.You could say "I'm really sorry things have gotten to this point.I want things to be better between us." If you did wrong in some way，apologize to them sincerely.（4） ______
Avoid restarting an argument.
It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.（5） ______ so do your best to keep things peaceful.If things get heated，don't allow them to become worse.
A.Respect your friend's need for space.
B.If they apologize to you，accept their apology.
C.Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse.
D.If you aren't talking to each other，someone will have to make the first move.
E.This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think.And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care.Here are four vegetables that are perfect for a backyard garden.
There is really only one important rule for planting green beans — don't plant them too early.They won't survive a frost （霜） which can cause the seeds to become bad.They may also stop producing in the middle of the summer，but if you water them，they will continue to produce once the temperatures start to drop in early fall.The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow.
Brussels sprouts （抱子甘蓝）— this sweet vegetable can be grown in nearly any home garden with rich sunlight.They have a long growing season compared with other vegetables.Their taste improves if they are covered with frost.However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly.
Broccoli（西兰花）is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall.If grown in winter to avoid heavy frost，broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when temperatures rise.When you grow broccoli，be sure to watch out for pests（害虫）.If you start seeing pests，just pick them off by hand.
Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing.If garden space is limited，you can pull them up and replace peas in summer with another crop that likes the heat.
27. What can you do if you want to harvest more green beans？ ______
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avoid watering them in summer.
C. Collect them as often as possible.
D. Keep them warm through autumn.
28. Which of the following descriptions about Brussels sprouts is true？ ______
A. They can produce all year round.
B. They can't survive a long cold winter.
C. They can grow well in any garden.
D. They taste better if covered with snow.
29. What do broccoli and peas have in common （共有的） according to the passage？ ______
A. They enjoy cool weather. B. They take up a lot of space.
C. They can deal with frost. D. They stop growing in summer.
B
It was eleven o'clock at night.A large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.It hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that，the woman asked， "Boy，don't you feel ashamed of yourself？"
"I'm sorry，" whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for？Your face is dirty.Nobody at home told you to wash your face？"
The boy shook his head.
"Then，" the woman shouted， "it will get washed this evening.You are going to remember Mrs.Jones!" She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police？" The boy asked.
''Not with that face!Have you been home to eat yet？"
"There's nobody at my house."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jones. "I believe you're hungry，so you tried to steal."
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes，" said the boy.
"Well，you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want.Besides，there's little money in it."
There was a long silence.After he washed his face and turned around，wondering what to do next，he saw the door open.He could run，run，run and run!
In the corner of the room，Mrs.Jones was heating some beans.She didn't watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something？" The boy asked.
"I don't unless you want，" said Mrs.Jones.
As they ate，she didn't ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， "eat some more，boy!"
When they finished eating，she got up. ''Now here，take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time，don't snatch my purse，nor anyone else's — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!"
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
30. According to the passage，we can learn that the woman ______ .
A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms
C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money
31. What does the underlined word "dragged" in the passage mean？ ______
A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. knocked
32. What can you infer from the underlined sentence？ ______
A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B. The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C. The boy knew Mrs.Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D. The boy realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.
33. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. Every dog has its day. B. It's never too late to correct.
C. Don't put all eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work.
C
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However,as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸)，bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs,pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ ______
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage？ ______
A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C. Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ ______
A. Because he couldn't find a better job.
B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Because young people liked the fashion.
D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports.
D
38. Where are all the books listed above showed？ ______
A. In a library.
B. In an online bookshop.
C. On the website of good book recommendation
D. On the second-hand website.
39. Mason is so keen on detective novels，so he can buy ______ .
A. The Origin of Modern Science B. Let's Make Some Great Art
C. San Francisco D. The Return of Sherlock Holmes
40. If you are interested in local culture，you can choose ______ .
A. Creative Intervention for Challenging Children and Adolescents and The Origin of Modern Science
B. Let's Make Some Great Art and Café Life London
C. San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock Holmes
D. San Francisco and Café Life London
41. Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son？ ______
A. Let's Make Some Great Art B. café life London
C. Creative Interventions D. The Origins of Modern Science
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. As Grade 9 students，we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam.Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many e（1） ______ to take.Some of us feel upset，and some even lose heart.But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart.Instead，we should face it with a smile.Once I read a short story called The smile.In this book，he talk about his experiences as a pilot in World War Two.He was caught by enemy and sent to p（2） ______ .But he tried to think of ways to escape.One day he wanted to smoke but he had no match.He asked his jailor（狱卒） for a light .When the jailor came up to him，he smiled p（3） ______ and naturally.The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled too.Then they began to talk.They both s（4） ______ pictures of their families.The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed.He would not have a chance to see his children grow up.The jailor was moved by the pilot's words.W（5） ______ saying a word he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 上个月我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。
A singing competition ______ ______ in our school last month.
44. Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
Lucy was ______ talented ______ she passed the trial ______ ______ .
45. 对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
______ ______ for her ______ ______ all the contestants.
46. 果然，最后Lucy赢得了比赛。她唱的那首歌真好听啊！
Finally Lucy won the game as expected. ______ ______ ______ ______ she sang!
47. 我们迫不及待要参加下一场歌唱比赛了。
We ______ ______ ______ join in the next singing competition.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 在许多地方，家长开汽车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。请你根据下表提示用英语写篇作文，并发表自己的看法。
赞成
反对
你的看法
1. 为学生节约时间；
2. 安全；
3. 增加家长跟孩子交流的机会。
1. 使交通更加拥挤；
2. 增加家长的负担
3. 使学生更加依赖家长；
……
要求：
1. 包含表格中所有内容，适当发挥，条理清楚；
2. 词数：80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
In many places， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school， which causes a heated discussion in society.
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答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】 （1）考查代词。句意：过去，人们只能从书本和老师那里得到信息。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于认真的学生来说，听到顶尖大学教授的讲座是一个梦想。hearing听到，动名词或现在分词；to hear听到，动词不定式；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式或过去分词。it is+名词+to do sth.意为"做某事是……"，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：互联网彻底改变了这种状况。complete完全的，形容词；completeness完整性，名词；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completely完全地，副词。此处修饰动词"changed"用副词。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：11月2日，教育部宣布，截至2021年8月，约有7亿中国人参加了大规模的慕课——远程教育的平台之一。millions百万，前不加数词，后加of；million百万，前加数词，后不加of；millions of数百万，前不加数词；million of错误表达。空格前有数词，此处应用million，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：慕课于2008年首次推出，成为2012年流行的学习模式。as作为；for为了；to到；by通过。根据"...a popular mode of learning"（流行的学习模式）可知此处指作为一种学习方式。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。for example例如；such as例如；so as只要；such that目的是。根据语境可知此处是举例说明，且举了不止一个例子，应用such as。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；are offering现在进行时结构；have offered现在完成时结构；will offer一般将来时结构。根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化。are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态；teach动词原形；are teaching正在教，现在进行时结构；teaching动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，主语"these subjects"和谓语"teach"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是"courses"，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。however不管多么；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用whatever。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我经常使用慕课。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；although虽然。根据句意可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：互动和灵活的学习也让学生不断地回来。come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；to come动词不定式；coming动名词或现在分词。keep sb.doing sth."让某人不断做某事"，现在分词作宾补。故选D。
（13）考查情态动词。句意：他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。must必须；ought to应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据语境可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西，情态动词用can。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。would find会发现，过去将来时结构；will find一般将来时结构；finds动词第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。the others特指的其他人或物；another（大于等于三者中）另一个；other泛指其他的，后加名词；others其他人或物，后不能加名词。空格后是名词复数，应用other修饰，表示"其他的学生"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在线课程以及人们对它的看法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】 （1）考查名词。句意：我的名字出现在节目封面上。play表演；photo照片；note记录；name名字。根据" Cindy …Soloist." I couldn't believe it.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Judy's."（Cindy…独奏者。"我简直不敢相信。不是说那是我的名字，而是说那不是Judy的。）可知作者的名字在节目表上。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：合唱团音乐会选拔赛对我来说压力很大。stressful压力大的；successful成功的；wonderful绝妙的；harmful有害的。根据下文"my heart ...fast and my whole body was shaking."（我的心跳得很快，全身都在颤抖。）可知，面对选拔赛，作者压力很大。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的心跳得很快，全身都在颤抖。broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。根据"my heart ...fast"（我的心...很快）可知，此处是指心脏跳得很快。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：Ms.Jenkins叫了Judy的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。curiously好奇地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据"She was still calm and smiling when she came out."（她出来的时候仍然很平静，面带微笑。）可知Judy很平静。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当Ms.Jenkins宣布谁加入了合唱团时，Judy的名字在她的名单上，而我不在，我一点也不惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased愉快的。根据"what else is new？（没有什么大惊小怪的）"可知完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：独唱需要更多的准备。preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据"Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me. "（Cindy，你得开始和我一起练习。）可知单独表演需要更多的准备。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：聚光灯的强光环绕着我，但是我僵在那里了。acted表演；relaxed放松；fell跌倒；froze僵住。根据"I couldn't breathe.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing."（我无法呼吸。我无法思考。我不会唱歌。）可知作者僵在了舞台上。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我深吸一口气，唱了出来。shout大喊；laugh大笑；sang唱；cry哭。根据"I took a deep breath "（我深吸一口气）可知，作者深吸了一口气，把歌唱了出来。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。hers她的；her她；she她；mine我的。根据上文"But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure tone of the right note （音）."（但就在同一时刻，从我身后传来了正确音符的纯净音调。）可知，作者的声音提高后和Judy的声音协调一致了；此处用hers指代"Judy的声音"。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据"Judy was the first to hug me."（Judy第一个拥抱了我。）可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在老师和Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Be the one to reach out before the other."（做一个先伸出手的人。）可知，本段建议是做一个先去和对方接触，交朋友的人。选项D"如果你们不互相交谈，就必须有人先采取行动。"符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据下文"If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't a choice，you may want to just back off for a while.Your friend wants space and that should be respected.Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say.Don't push your friend if it's clear they want space.It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you."（如果你的朋友拒绝见你或和你说话，或者不能亲自去拜访他们，你可能想要暂时离开。你的朋友需要空间，这应该得到尊重。利用这段时间来思考情况，准备你想说的话。如果你的朋友很明显需要空间，不要强迫他们。这只会让他们心烦，让他们对你感到恼火。）可知，在朋友不想交流时，要给对方想要的空间，故建议应该尊重对方，给对方相应的空间。选项A"尊重你朋友对空间的需求。"符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据上文"Talk about the problem honestly and openly."（开诚布公地谈论这个问题。）和"Let them talk for as long as they need to.Really listen and don't interrupt（打断）them."（让他们想说多久就说多久。认真倾听，不要打断他们。）可知，此段建议开诚布公地谈论问题，选项E"通过这种方式，你们都可以讲述自己的故事，并把一切都摆在桌面上。"符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据上文"Apologize to them and accept their apology."（向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。）可知，本段建议向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。选项B"如果他们向你道歉，就接受他们的道歉。"符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据上文"Avoid restarting an argument."（避免重新开始争论。）可知，本段建议要避免再次争论，选项C"争论只会进一步损害友谊，使事情变得更糟。"符合题意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段破碎的友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左上"The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow."（摘的豆子越多，植物就会长得越多。）因此如果想收获更多的青豆，就得尽可能多地收集它们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右上"However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly."（然而，抱子甘蓝只能忍受几天的寒冷天气。）因此可推断，它们无法度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格左下"Broccoli is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall."（西兰花是一种气候凉爽的植物，在春天和秋天生长得最好。）和右下"Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing."（豌豆是新园丁的绝佳选择。你只需要一个至少10英寸深的容器和一些可以让植物攀爬的东西。它们喜欢较低的温度，一旦夏天的高温来临，豌豆植物就会停止生产。）可推断，西兰花和豌豆都喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四种适合后院花园种的蔬菜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled."（那个高大的女人只是转过身来，抓住男孩的衬衫，摇晃他，直到他的牙齿格格作响。）可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第6段"She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door."（她拖着dragged男孩走到她的门口。）和第7段下句"Are you taking me to the police？"（你要带我去警察局吗？）可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第段" But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him."（但男孩小心翼翼地坐在房间的另一边，远离钱包，因为他认为她很容易看到他。）可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个大女人在晚上回家的路上被一个男孩试图抢劫她的钱包，但她抓住了男孩并教育了他。她发现男孩很饿，于是邀请他一起吃饭，并给了他十美元去买他想要的鞋子。在这个过程中，这位大女人并没有问男孩的家庭和生活情况，而是关心他的饥饿和需求，并教育他不要去抢劫别人的东西。这个故事告诉我们，善良和关爱可以改变一个人的生活，而不是惩罚和指责。这位大女人的行为是一个榜样，她的善良和宽容让男孩感到温暖和感动。这个故事也告诉我们，我们应该尽力去理解别人的处境，而不是轻易地去指责和惩罚他们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
1. 根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。
2. 根据第二段They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸)，bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油).（它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子和桐油制成的，故选C。
3. 根据第三段"I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选B。
4. 根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。）；第二段Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸)，bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油).（杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及最后一段Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.（现在，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去当地学校教学生。他还去不同地方的推广这项艺术。）可知，本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选A。
38~41.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片中的搜索标可知，这是一个网站，所以网页中列举的书都来自网上书店。故选B。
（2）根据生活常识可知，《福尔摩斯归来》是一部侦探小说，所以梅森可以买《福尔摩斯归来》这本书。故选D。
（3）根据生活常识可知，《旧金山》和《伦敦咖啡馆生活》都是介绍当地文化的，故选D。
（4）根据第二幅图for challenging children and adolescents（适合具有挑战性的儿童和青少年。）可知，《创造性干预》适合具有挑战性的儿童和青少年，故选C。
本文是一家网上书店的网站。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】xams
【小题2】rison
【小题3】olitely
【小题4】hared
【小题5】ithout
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每天我们有很多练习要做，还有很多考试要考。根据"As Grade 9 students，we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam."（作者上了九年级后忙于为即将到来的入学考试而学习。所以每天会有很多练习要做，还有很多考试要考。）结合首字母，exam"考试"符合题意，又因为空前many后加可数名词复数，所以此空用名词复数形式，故填exams。
（2）考查名词。句意：他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。根据"He was caught by enemy and sent to..."（他被敌人抓住，）推测送进了监狱，结合首字母，prison"监狱"符合题意，名词作宾语，故填prison。
（3）考查副词。句意：当狱卒走到他面前时，他礼貌而自然地微笑着。根据语境可知，本空缺副词，意为"他礼貌而自然地微笑着"，结合首字母可知，politely"有礼貌地"符合题意，故填politely。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们都分享了他们家人的照片。根据语境可知，本空缺谓语，意为"分享了他们家人的照片"。结合首字母，share"分享"符合题意，又因为事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填shared。
（5）考查介词。句意：他一声不吭地打开了牢房，悄悄地让他走了。根据语境可知，本空缺介词，意为"没有说一句话"，结合首字母，without"没有"符合题意，故填Without。
本文介绍了作者上了九年级后因为学业繁重，导致身心俱疲。通过阅读一本书明白了，生活是一面镜子，你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】was
【解析】举办：hold；由"last month"可知，句子应用一般过去时，"唱歌比赛"和"举办"之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是"A singing competition"，be动词用was。
故填：was；held。
上个月我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】so
【解析】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that..."如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，"轻而易举"without difficulty，介词短语作状语。
故填：so；that；without；difficulty。
Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
熟悉结果状语从句，根据汉语解答即可。
45.【答案】It's
【解析】对比中英文可知，此空"做某事有可能"，英文表达为It's possible to do，固定句式，it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语；beat"打败"。
故填：It's；possible；to；beat。
对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】What
【解析】"她唱的那首歌真好听啊！"为感叹句，中心词为song"歌曲"，应该使用感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；beautiful/nice"好听"，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
故填：What；a；beautiful/nice；song。
果然，最后Lucy赢得了比赛。她唱的那首歌真好听啊！
熟悉感叹句，根据汉语解答即可。
47.【答案】are
【解析】"迫不及待做某事"，英文表达为be dying to do，本句为一般现在时，且主语We为第一人称复数，be用are。
故填：are；dying；to。
我们迫不及待要参加下一场歌唱比赛了。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】In many places， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school， which causes a heated discussion in society.【高分句型一】（话题）Some people think driving children to and from school can save children's time ， so their children can get more sleep. （为学生节约时间） Besides， it is comfortable and safe for children to go to school in a car. （安全） Also， the time of being together on the way enables parents to communicate with their children ， which benefits their growth. （增加家长跟孩子交流的机会）
However， others argue that it results in heavier traffic. （使交通更加拥挤）And it will lay a burden on parents when they are busy. （增加家长的负担） In addition ， children may become more dependent on their parents ， losing the ability of acting independently. （使学生更加依赖家长） In my opinion ， schools should offer school buses for young children. 【高分句型二】For older children ， it is up to them to choose whether to take a bus ， ride a bike or go on foot. （自己观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In many places ， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school ， which causes a heated debate in society. 在许多地方，父母开车送孩子上学和放学是很常见的，这在社会上引起了激烈的争论。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion ， schools should offer school buses for young children. 在我看来，学校应该为小孩子提供校车。
offer sth for sb向某人提供某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学中考英语二模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
In the past，people could only find information from books and （1） ______ teachers.For serious students，it was a dream （2） ______ lectures from professors at top universities.The Internet has changed this situation （3） ______ .Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.
On November 2，the Ministry of Education announced that，by August 2021，about 700（4） ______ Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses （MOOCs幕课）—one of the platforms for distance education.First introduced in 2008，MOOCs appeared （5） ______ a popular mode of learning in 2012.Since then，top universities around the world，（6） ______ Peking University and Tsinghua University，（7） ______ MOOCs on different platforms.
According to China Daily，China has now built an large MOOC network，offering around 15，000 courses in different subjects.These subjects（8） ______ from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. "The various courses （9） ______ they offer are like a buffet （自助餐），where you can pick （10） ______ interests you，（ 11） ______ that's why I use MOOCs very often，" said Wang Kerui，a freshman at Beijing Normal University.
The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students （12） ______ back.
Unlike traditional courses，students don't need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class.They （13） ______ even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.
Huang Yiwei，a senior high school student from Shandong Province，is a good example.If she doesn't fully understand some complicated （复杂的） math problems，Huang （14） ______ out solutions and discuss related methods with （15） ______ students on the MOOCs platform. "It not only improves my math studies greatly，but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world，" said Huang.
1. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2. A. hearing B. to hear C. hear D. heard
3. A. complete B. completeness C. completed D. completely
4. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of
5. A. as B. for C. to D. by
6. A. for example B. such as C. so as D. such that
7. A. offered B. are offering C. have offered D. will offer
8. A. are taught B. teach C. are teaching D. teaching
9. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
10. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever
11. A. and B. but C. or D. although
12. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
13. A. must B. ought to C. can D. have to
14. A. would find B. will find C. finds D. has found
15. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
The day of my big solo （独唱） had finally arrived.It was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir （合唱团） Concert.My （1） ______ was on the cover of the program. "Cindy …Soloist." I couldn't believe it.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Judy's.
Judy and I had been classmates since kindergarten.She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead of me.
The choir concert tryouts （选拔赛） were （2） ______ for me.We waited while Ms.Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room.When Ms.Jenkins got to the room，my heart （3） ______ fast and my whole body was shaking.When I came back，Judy smiled at me.Ms.Jenkins called her name and Judy（4） ______ followed her.She was still calm and smiling when she came out.
When Ms.Jenkins announced who made the choir group，I wasn't （5） ______ when Judy's name was on her list and mine wasn't. "So，" I said under my breath， "what else is new？"
Sudden clapping came.Ms.Jenkins looked at me， "Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me.The solos need more （6） ______ ." Solo？I got the solo？I saw Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.
Now the day had come.I was front and center.The spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I （7） ______ right there.I couldn't breathe.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing. "You can do it，Cindy，" Judy whispered. "I know you can."
I took a deep breath and （8） ______ out.All that came out was a unpleasant sound.But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure tone of the right note （音）.Judy gave me a gentle touch.My voice lifted and matched （9） ______ .When the next note came，it was all me.
The rest of the solo went well.And when the concert was over，there came a burst of loud applause.Judy was the first to hug me.
"Thanks，Judy."
Judy smiled and gave me another （10） ______ . "What are friends for？"
Friends？Did she say friends？
"You're right." This time I hugged her，beginning to love the feeling of being her friend.
16. A. play B. photo C. note D. name
17. A. stressful B. successful C. wonderful D. harmful
18. A. broke B. beat C. hurt D. hung
19. A. curiously B. carefully C. calmly D. seriously
20. A. excited B. surprised C. moved D. pleased
21. A. preparation B. performance C. development D. description
22. A. acted B. relaxed C. fell D. froze
23. A. shout B. laugh C. sang D. cry
24. A. hers B. her C. she D. mine
25. A. praise B. choice C. hug D. gift
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. How to mend a broken friendship？It may be hard，but fixing a broken friendship will make it even stronger than before.Here are some tips that will be useful.
Be the one to reach out before the other.
（ 1） ______ Let it be you this time.It will show them that you want to be friends again，and you're serious about resolving things.Think about how you can reach them，you may need to try a few different ways to get in touch.
（ 2） ______
If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't a choice，you may want to just back off for a while.Your friend wants space and that should be respected.Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say.Don't push your friend if it's clear they want space.It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you.
Talk about the problem honestly and openly.
Explain how you feel and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Let them talk for as long as they need to.Really listen and don't interrupt（打断）them.（3） ______
Apologize to them and accept their apology.
Even if you didn't do anything and you believe the situation is their fault，opening with an apology.You could say "I'm really sorry things have gotten to this point.I want things to be better between us." If you did wrong in some way，apologize to them sincerely.（4） ______
Avoid restarting an argument.
It's important that you don't say or do anything hurtful during this conversation.（5） ______ so do your best to keep things peaceful.If things get heated，don't allow them to become worse.
A.Respect your friend's need for space.
B.If they apologize to you，accept their apology.
C.Argument will only further damage the friendship and make things worse.
D.If you aren't talking to each other，someone will have to make the first move.
E.This way you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think.And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care.Here are four vegetables that are perfect for a backyard garden.
There is really only one important rule for planting green beans — don't plant them too early.They won't survive a frost （霜） which can cause the seeds to become bad.They may also stop producing in the middle of the summer，but if you water them，they will continue to produce once the temperatures start to drop in early fall.The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow.
Brussels sprouts （抱子甘蓝）— this sweet vegetable can be grown in nearly any home garden with rich sunlight.They have a long growing season compared with other vegetables.Their taste improves if they are covered with frost.However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly.
Broccoli（西兰花）is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall.If grown in winter to avoid heavy frost，broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when temperatures rise.When you grow broccoli，be sure to watch out for pests（害虫）.If you start seeing pests，just pick them off by hand.
Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing.If garden space is limited，you can pull them up and replace peas in summer with another crop that likes the heat.
27. What can you do if you want to harvest more green beans？ ______
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avoid watering them in summer.
C. Collect them as often as possible.
D. Keep them warm through autumn.
28. Which of the following descriptions about Brussels sprouts is true？ ______
A. They can produce all year round.
B. They can't survive a long cold winter.
C. They can grow well in any garden.
D. They taste better if covered with snow.
29. What do broccoli and peas have in common （共有的） according to the passage？ ______
A. They enjoy cool weather. B. They take up a lot of space.
C. They can deal with frost. D. They stop growing in summer.
B
It was eleven o'clock at night.A large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.It hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled.
After that，the woman asked， "Boy，don't you feel ashamed of yourself？"
"I'm sorry，" whispered the boy.
"What did you want to do it for？Your face is dirty.Nobody at home told you to wash your face？"
The boy shook his head.
"Then，" the woman shouted， "it will get washed this evening.You are going to remember Mrs.Jones!" She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door.
"Are you taking me to the police？" The boy asked.
''Not with that face!Have you been home to eat yet？"
"There's nobody at my house."
"Then we'll eat，" said Mrs.Jones. "I believe you're hungry，so you tried to steal."
"I wanted a pair of leather shoes，" said the boy.
"Well，you didn't have to snatch my purse to get things you want.Besides，there's little money in it."
There was a long silence.After he washed his face and turned around，wondering what to do next，he saw the door open.He could run，run，run and run!
In the corner of the room，Mrs.Jones was heating some beans.She didn't watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him.
"Do you need somebody to get milk or something？" The boy asked.
"I don't unless you want，" said Mrs.Jones.
As they ate，she didn't ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， "eat some more，boy!"
When they finished eating，she got up. ''Now here，take this ten dollars and buy your shoes.Next time，don't snatch my purse，nor anyone else's — shoes got in bad ways will burn your feet!"
The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.
30. According to the passage，we can learn that the woman ______ .
A. caught the boy right away B. held the purse in her arms
C. walked home in the morning D. had a purse with much money
31. What does the underlined word "dragged" in the passage mean？ ______
A. threw B. pushed C. pulled D. knocked
32. What can you infer from the underlined sentence？ ______
A. The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.
B. The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his mistake.
C. The boy knew Mrs.Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.
D. The boy realized his mistake and didn't want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.
33. What does the story tell us？ ______
A. Every dog has its day. B. It's never too late to correct.
C. Don't put all eggs in one basket. D. Many hands make light work.
C
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However,as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸)，bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs,pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. "I want to bring the art to life." Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 1？ ______
A. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
35. What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage？ ______
A. Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
B. Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
C. Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
D. Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.
36. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas？ ______
A. Because he couldn't find a better job.
B. Because he wanted to bring the art to life.
C. Because young people liked the fashion.
D. Because his grandfather told him to learn.
37. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Medicine. C. Music. D. Sports.
D
38. Where are all the books listed above showed？ ______
A. In a library.
B. In an online bookshop.
C. On the website of good book recommendation
D. On the second-hand website.
39. Mason is so keen on detective novels，so he can buy ______ .
A. The Origin of Modern Science B. Let's Make Some Great Art
C. San Francisco D. The Return of Sherlock Holmes
40. If you are interested in local culture，you can choose ______ .
A. Creative Intervention for Challenging Children and Adolescents and The Origin of Modern Science
B. Let's Make Some Great Art and Café Life London
C. San Francisco and The Return of Sherlock Holmes
D. San Francisco and Café Life London
41. Which book will be chosen by a mom if she wants to get on well with her naughty son？ ______
A. Let's Make Some Great Art B. café life London
C. Creative Interventions D. The Origins of Modern Science
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. As Grade 9 students，we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam.Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many e（1） ______ to take.Some of us feel upset，and some even lose heart.But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart.Instead，we should face it with a smile.Once I read a short story called The smile.In this book，he talk about his experiences as a pilot in World War Two.He was caught by enemy and sent to p（2） ______ .But he tried to think of ways to escape.One day he wanted to smoke but he had no match.He asked his jailor（狱卒） for a light .When the jailor came up to him，he smiled p（3） ______ and naturally.The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled too.Then they began to talk.They both s（4） ______ pictures of their families.The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed.He would not have a chance to see his children grow up.The jailor was moved by the pilot's words.W（5） ______ saying a word he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 上个月我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。
A singing competition ______ ______ in our school last month.
44. Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
Lucy was ______ talented ______ she passed the trial ______ ______ .
45. 对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
______ ______ for her ______ ______ all the contestants.
46. 果然，最后Lucy赢得了比赛。她唱的那首歌真好听啊！
Finally Lucy won the game as expected. ______ ______ ______ ______ she sang!
47. 我们迫不及待要参加下一场歌唱比赛了。
We ______ ______ ______ join in the next singing competition.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 在许多地方，家长开汽车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。请你根据下表提示用英语写篇作文，并发表自己的看法。
赞成
反对
你的看法
1. 为学生节约时间；
2. 安全；
3. 增加家长跟孩子交流的机会。
1. 使交通更加拥挤；
2. 增加家长的负担
3. 使学生更加依赖家长；
……
要求：
1. 包含表格中所有内容，适当发挥，条理清楚；
2. 词数：80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名或校名，否则不予评分。
In many places， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school， which causes a heated discussion in society.
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答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、C、B、C
【解析】 （1）考查代词。句意：过去，人们只能从书本和老师那里得到信息。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：对于认真的学生来说，听到顶尖大学教授的讲座是一个梦想。hearing听到，动名词或现在分词；to hear听到，动词不定式；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式或过去分词。it is+名词+to do sth.意为"做某事是……"，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：互联网彻底改变了这种状况。complete完全的，形容词；completeness完整性，名词；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completely完全地，副词。此处修饰动词"changed"用副词。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：11月2日，教育部宣布，截至2021年8月，约有7亿中国人参加了大规模的慕课——远程教育的平台之一。millions百万，前不加数词，后加of；million百万，前加数词，后不加of；millions of数百万，前不加数词；million of错误表达。空格前有数词，此处应用million，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：慕课于2008年首次推出，成为2012年流行的学习模式。as作为；for为了；to到；by通过。根据"...a popular mode of learning"（流行的学习模式）可知此处指作为一种学习方式。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。for example例如；such as例如；so as只要；such that目的是。根据语境可知此处是举例说明，且举了不止一个例子，应用such as。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：此后，北京大学、清华大学等世界顶尖大学纷纷在不同平台提供慕课。offered提供，动词过去式或过去分词；are offering现在进行时结构；have offered现在完成时结构；will offer一般将来时结构。根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些科目从物理、化学到中国传统文化。are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态；teach动词原形；are teaching正在教，现在进行时结构；teaching动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，主语"these subjects"和谓语"teach"之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是"courses"，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们提供的各种课程就像自助餐，你可以选择任何你感兴趣的课程。however不管多么；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论何地。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用whatever。故选C。
（11）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我经常使用慕课。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；although虽然。根据句意可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：互动和灵活的学习也让学生不断地回来。come来，动词原形；came动词过去式；to come动词不定式；coming动名词或现在分词。keep sb.doing sth."让某人不断做某事"，现在分词作宾补。故选D。
（13）考查情态动词。句意：他们甚至可以在业余时间学习新知识或复习所学内容。must必须；ought to应该；can可以；have to不得不。根据语境可知此处表示他们可以学到新东西，情态动词用can。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。would find会发现，过去将来时结构；will find一般将来时结构；finds动词第三人称单数形式；has found现在完成时结构。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：如果她对一些复杂的数学问题没有完全理解，黄义伟会在慕课平台上与其他同学一起寻找解决方案并讨论相关方法。the others特指的其他人或物；another（大于等于三者中）另一个；other泛指其他的，后加名词；others其他人或物，后不能加名词。空格后是名词复数，应用other修饰，表示"其他的学生"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了在线课程以及人们对它的看法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】 （1）考查名词。句意：我的名字出现在节目封面上。play表演；photo照片；note记录；name名字。根据" Cindy …Soloist." I couldn't believe it.Not that it was my name，but that it wasn't Judy's."（Cindy…独奏者。"我简直不敢相信。不是说那是我的名字，而是说那不是Judy的。）可知作者的名字在节目表上。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：合唱团音乐会选拔赛对我来说压力很大。stressful压力大的；successful成功的；wonderful绝妙的；harmful有害的。根据下文"my heart ...fast and my whole body was shaking."（我的心跳得很快，全身都在颤抖。）可知，面对选拔赛，作者压力很大。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我的心跳得很快，全身都在颤抖。broke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。根据"my heart ...fast"（我的心...很快）可知，此处是指心脏跳得很快。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：Ms.Jenkins叫了Judy的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。curiously好奇地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriously严肃地。根据"She was still calm and smiling when she came out."（她出来的时候仍然很平静，面带微笑。）可知Judy很平静。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当Ms.Jenkins宣布谁加入了合唱团时，Judy的名字在她的名单上，而我不在，我一点也不惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；pleased愉快的。根据"what else is new？（没有什么大惊小怪的）"可知完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：独唱需要更多的准备。preparation准备；performance表演；development发展；description描述。根据"Cindy，you will have to start practicing with me. "（Cindy，你得开始和我一起练习。）可知单独表演需要更多的准备。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：聚光灯的强光环绕着我，但是我僵在那里了。acted表演；relaxed放松；fell跌倒；froze僵住。根据"I couldn't breathe.I couldn't think.I couldn't sing."（我无法呼吸。我无法思考。我不会唱歌。）可知作者僵在了舞台上。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：我深吸一口气，唱了出来。shout大喊；laugh大笑；sang唱；cry哭。根据"I took a deep breath "（我深吸一口气）可知，作者深吸了一口气，把歌唱了出来。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。hers她的；her她；she她；mine我的。根据上文"But in that same moment，from behind me，came the pure tone of the right note （音）."（但就在同一时刻，从我身后传来了正确音符的纯净音调。）可知，作者的声音提高后和Judy的声音协调一致了；此处用hers指代"Judy的声音"。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。praise表扬；choice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据"Judy was the first to hug me."（Judy第一个拥抱了我。）可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在老师和Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"Be the one to reach out before the other."（做一个先伸出手的人。）可知，本段建议是做一个先去和对方接触，交朋友的人。选项D"如果你们不互相交谈，就必须有人先采取行动。"符合题意，故选D。
（2）根据下文"If your friend refuses to see or speak with you，or visiting them in person isn't a choice，you may want to just back off for a while.Your friend wants space and that should be respected.Use the time to reflect on the situation and prepare what you want to say.Don't push your friend if it's clear they want space.It will only upset them and make them annoyed with you."（如果你的朋友拒绝见你或和你说话，或者不能亲自去拜访他们，你可能想要暂时离开。你的朋友需要空间，这应该得到尊重。利用这段时间来思考情况，准备你想说的话。如果你的朋友很明显需要空间，不要强迫他们。这只会让他们心烦，让他们对你感到恼火。）可知，在朋友不想交流时，要给对方想要的空间，故建议应该尊重对方，给对方相应的空间。选项A"尊重你朋友对空间的需求。"符合题意，故选A。
（3）根据上文"Talk about the problem honestly and openly."（开诚布公地谈论这个问题。）和"Let them talk for as long as they need to.Really listen and don't interrupt（打断）them."（让他们想说多久就说多久。认真倾听，不要打断他们。）可知，此段建议开诚布公地谈论问题，选项E"通过这种方式，你们都可以讲述自己的故事，并把一切都摆在桌面上。"符合题意，故选E。
（4）根据上文"Apologize to them and accept their apology."（向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。）可知，本段建议向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉。选项B"如果他们向你道歉，就接受他们的道歉。"符合题意，故选B。
（5）根据上文"Avoid restarting an argument."（避免重新开始争论。）可知，本段建议要避免再次争论，选项C"争论只会进一步损害友谊，使事情变得更糟。"符合题意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段破碎的友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27~29.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左上"The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow."（摘的豆子越多，植物就会长得越多。）因此如果想收获更多的青豆，就得尽可能多地收集它们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右上"However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly."（然而，抱子甘蓝只能忍受几天的寒冷天气。）因此可推断，它们无法度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格左下"Broccoli is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall."（西兰花是一种气候凉爽的植物，在春天和秋天生长得最好。）和右下"Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing."（豌豆是新园丁的绝佳选择。你只需要一个至少10英寸深的容器和一些可以让植物攀爬的东西。它们喜欢较低的温度，一旦夏天的高温来临，豌豆植物就会停止生产。）可推断，西兰花和豌豆都喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四种适合后院花园种的蔬菜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his shirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled."（那个高大的女人只是转过身来，抓住男孩的衬衫，摇晃他，直到他的牙齿格格作响。）可知，男孩跑过来想抢钱包的时候，这位女士就立刻抓住了男孩。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第6段"She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door."（她拖着dragged男孩走到她的门口。）和第7段下句"Are you taking me to the police？"（你要带我去警察局吗？）可知，这个小男孩很惊恐，害怕被女人带到警察局，所以女人应该是拖着小男孩。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第段" But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him."（但男孩小心翼翼地坐在房间的另一边，远离钱包，因为他认为她很容易看到他。）可知，此处描述了小男孩小心翼翼坐在房间另一边的状态，可推断出男孩意识到自己的错误，不想让琼斯夫人怀疑他再次偷钱包。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个善良的女士将一个要偷她手提包的男孩带回家并且照顾他，最终感动男孩，使他改正错误的故事。因此本文是告诉读者，改正错误，什么时候都不晚。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个大女人在晚上回家的路上被一个男孩试图抢劫她的钱包，但她抓住了男孩并教育了他。她发现男孩很饿，于是邀请他一起吃饭，并给了他十美元去买他想要的鞋子。在这个过程中，这位大女人并没有问男孩的家庭和生活情况，而是关心他的饥饿和需求，并教育他不要去抢劫别人的东西。这个故事告诉我们，善良和关爱可以改变一个人的生活，而不是惩罚和指责。这位大女人的行为是一个榜样，她的善良和宽容让男孩感到温暖和感动。这个故事也告诉我们，我们应该尽力去理解别人的处境，而不是轻易地去指责和惩罚他们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
1. 根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella". Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style.（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每一种都有自己的风格。）可知，第一段主要讲述了油伞的历史。故选A。
2. 根据第二段They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸)，bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油).（它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子和桐油制成的，故选C。
3. 根据第三段"I want to bring the art to life." Liu said.（"我想把艺术带到生活中。"刘说。）可知，刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是想把艺术带到生活中。故选B。
4. 根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the "Tang Umbrella".（油纸伞是中国的传统手工艺品。它在中国已有1000多年的历史，唐初传入日本和朝鲜，被称为"唐伞"。）；第二段Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸)，bamboo,a coating of Tung oil（桐油).（杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。它们主要由皮纸和涂有桐油的竹子制成。）以及最后一段Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.（现在，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。他去当地学校教学生。他还去不同地方的推广这项艺术。）可知，本文主要讲述了油伞的历史以及刘卫学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况，因此这篇文章应该是属于文化范畴。故选A。
38~41.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图片中的搜索标可知，这是一个网站，所以网页中列举的书都来自网上书店。故选B。
（2）根据生活常识可知，《福尔摩斯归来》是一部侦探小说，所以梅森可以买《福尔摩斯归来》这本书。故选D。
（3）根据生活常识可知，《旧金山》和《伦敦咖啡馆生活》都是介绍当地文化的，故选D。
（4）根据第二幅图for challenging children and adolescents（适合具有挑战性的儿童和青少年。）可知，《创造性干预》适合具有挑战性的儿童和青少年，故选C。
本文是一家网上书店的网站。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】xams
【小题2】rison
【小题3】olitely
【小题4】hared
【小题5】ithout
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每天我们有很多练习要做，还有很多考试要考。根据"As Grade 9 students，we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam."（作者上了九年级后忙于为即将到来的入学考试而学习。所以每天会有很多练习要做，还有很多考试要考。）结合首字母，exam"考试"符合题意，又因为空前many后加可数名词复数，所以此空用名词复数形式，故填exams。
（2）考查名词。句意：他被敌人抓住送进了监狱。根据"He was caught by enemy and sent to..."（他被敌人抓住，）推测送进了监狱，结合首字母，prison"监狱"符合题意，名词作宾语，故填prison。
（3）考查副词。句意：当狱卒走到他面前时，他礼貌而自然地微笑着。根据语境可知，本空缺副词，意为"他礼貌而自然地微笑着"，结合首字母可知，politely"有礼貌地"符合题意，故填politely。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们都分享了他们家人的照片。根据语境可知，本空缺谓语，意为"分享了他们家人的照片"。结合首字母，share"分享"符合题意，又因为事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填shared。
（5）考查介词。句意：他一声不吭地打开了牢房，悄悄地让他走了。根据语境可知，本空缺介词，意为"没有说一句话"，结合首字母，without"没有"符合题意，故填Without。
本文介绍了作者上了九年级后因为学业繁重，导致身心俱疲。通过阅读一本书明白了，生活是一面镜子，你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】was
【解析】举办：hold；由"last month"可知，句子应用一般过去时，"唱歌比赛"和"举办"之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语是"A singing competition"，be动词用was。
故填：was；held。
上个月我们学校举办了一场歌唱比赛。
熟悉一般过去时的被动语态，根据汉语解答即可。
44.【答案】so
【解析】对比中英文可知，本句为so...that..."如此……以至于……"引导的结果状语从句，"轻而易举"without difficulty，介词短语作状语。
故填：so；that；without；difficulty。
Lucy很有天赋，她轻而易举地通过了选拔赛。
熟悉结果状语从句，根据汉语解答即可。
45.【答案】It's
【解析】对比中英文可知，此空"做某事有可能"，英文表达为It's possible to do，固定句式，it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语；beat"打败"。
故填：It's；possible；to；beat。
对于她来说，完全有可能打败所有的选手。
熟悉固定搭配，根据汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】What
【解析】"她唱的那首歌真好听啊！"为感叹句，中心词为song"歌曲"，应该使用感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；beautiful/nice"好听"，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。
故填：What；a；beautiful/nice；song。
果然，最后Lucy赢得了比赛。她唱的那首歌真好听啊！
熟悉感叹句，根据汉语解答即可。
47.【答案】are
【解析】"迫不及待做某事"，英文表达为be dying to do，本句为一般现在时，且主语We为第一人称复数，be用are。
故填：are；dying；to。
我们迫不及待要参加下一场歌唱比赛了。
熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】In many places， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school， which causes a heated discussion in society.【高分句型一】（话题）Some people think driving children to and from school can save children's time ， so their children can get more sleep. （为学生节约时间） Besides， it is comfortable and safe for children to go to school in a car. （安全） Also， the time of being together on the way enables parents to communicate with their children ， which benefits their growth. （增加家长跟孩子交流的机会）
However， others argue that it results in heavier traffic. （使交通更加拥挤）And it will lay a burden on parents when they are busy. （增加家长的负担） In addition ， children may become more dependent on their parents ， losing the ability of acting independently. （使学生更加依赖家长） In my opinion ， schools should offer school buses for young children. 【高分句型二】For older children ， it is up to them to choose whether to take a bus ， ride a bike or go on foot. （自己观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In many places ， it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school ， which causes a heated debate in society. 在许多地方，父母开车送孩子上学和放学是很常见的，这在社会上引起了激烈的争论。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion ， schools should offer school buses for young children. 在我看来，学校应该为小孩子提供校车。
offer sth for sb向某人提供某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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