湖北省鄂北地区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含听力）

这是一份湖北省鄂北地区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含听力），文件包含湖北省鄂北地区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题doc、湖北省鄂北地区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中联考听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Why did the man have a trip tIndia?
T find ut the causes fAIDS.
T raise mney fr AIDSpatients.
T draw attentin t the spread fAIDS.
What is the relatinship between thespeakers?
Husbandandwife.B.Clleagues.C. Bss andemplyee.
What des the man advise the wman td?
Wrk ut.B. Sit atthedesk.C. Put n smeweight.
Hw much des the dress cstnw?
A. $54.B.$60.C. $66.
What will the man d fr his daughter’s birthday?
Buyapresent.B. Plan aweekendtrip.C. Have a barbecue.
第二节(共15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
When is the reprtdue?
Thursday.B.Friday.C. NextMnday.
What des the man suggest Stephanie d with thereprt?
Imprveit.B. Hand itinlater.C. Leave it withhim.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
Wh did Michael like at thecncert?
Thepianist.B.Thecnductr.C. Thevilinist.
What did May d?
She bughtsmeCDS.B. She visitedhersister.C. She enjyed acncert.
Where will the speakers g first?
Astre.B.Apark.C. Acafe.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第14 小题。
Wh des James buy a gift fr?
Hisfather.B.Hissister.C. Hisrmmate.
What des James think f chsing a gift?
Interesting.B.Difficult.C. Easy.
What is the mst imprtant fr a gift accrding t Linda?
Impressive.B.Decrative.C.Practical.
Hw des James chse the clur in Linda’spinin?
By referring t the receiver’s lastbackpack.
By chsing the mst ppularclr.
By asking the receiver’sadvice.
听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第17 三个小题。
Why is Henry ging t China?
T takeahliday.B. T have abusinesstrip.C. T receive smetraining.
What is Patricia Placc ?
Asldier.B.Awriter.C. Ateacher.
Which bk is based n the authr’s wn life experience ?
PinkandSay.B. TheBlessing Cup.C. Thank Yu, Mr.Falker.
听下面一段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
Why is every custmer given a clck?
T keep time when reading anvel.
T pay by the minute whenleaving.
T remind himself t make full use ftime.
What is Meetin’s cffee shp gd fr?
Creativeinspiratin.B.Savingmney.C. Scializing.
What is the passage mainly abut ?
A new type f cffeeshps.
The imprtance f scialmedia.
The ppularity f cffee shps inRussia.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Once Ppular Sprts in Ancient Capital Xi’an
The ancient capital Xi’an in Nrthwest China’s Shaanxi prvince is hlding the Natinal Games. As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, the ancient city has never been far frm sprts. Starting frm the Western Zhu Dynasty t the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sprts events.
Cuju: Origin f mdern sccer
Cuju was an ancient Chinese cmpetitive game invlving kicking a ball thrugh an pening int a net. As the ancestr f sccer, it first appeared in the renwned ancient Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce （“Strategies f the Warring States”）, which described Cuju as a frm f entertainment amng the general public. Later, cuju was cmmnly played in the army fr military training purpses, during the HanDynasty.
Jiadi: Chinese-style wrestling
Sum, knwn as Japan’s “natinal sprt”, actually started in ancient China. Sum was called jiadi r jiali in ancient times. Ancient jiadi, a Chinese-style wrestling, was perfrmed by athletes wearing x hrns and wrestling with each ther imitating wild xen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiadi was highly favred by emperrs. In the Tang Dynasty, jiadi was part f military training and a kind f entrainment and athletic sprts.
Jiju: Ancient pl
Jiju is a sprt which uses a stick t hit balls while riding n a hrse, pretty similar t mdern pl. It was ppular in the ryal curt and amng cmmn peple in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields fr playing pl in the curt and it was als a majr military training prgram in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were frmal pl curts, such as the stadium pavilin in Chang’anpalace.
Archery
During ancient times, the rigin f archery was clsely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was nt nly an athletic event, a military training prgram, and an entertainment activity, but als part f educatin. As early as in Zhu Dynasty, the archery was listed as ne f the six practical disciplines, als called the Six Arts, becming an imprtant and cmpetitive frm.
Which was ppular in the army during the HanDynasty?
Jiju.B.Jiadi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.
Hw did peple play Jiju in Tang Dynasty?
Only by riding ahrse.
By hitting balls while riding n a hrse with astick.
By kicking a ball thrugh an pening int anet.
By hitting balls wearing xhrns.
What did the fur games have incmmn?
They were nlyfrentertainment.B. They all disappeared lategradually.
C. They all riginated frmHanDynasty.D. They were military trainingprgrams.
B
A year after I left cllege, I was given the pprtunity t hst the 6 ’clck news in Baltimre. The whle gal in the media at the time I was cming up was try t mve t larger markets, s getting the jb at 22 was such a big deal. And I was s prud，because I was finally ging t have my chance t be like Barbara Walters, wh had been my idl since the start f my TV career. I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year, it didn’t feel rightyet.
The first sign was when they tried t change my name. The news directr said t me at the time, “Nbdy’s ging t remember Oprah. S, we want t change yur name. We’ve cme up with a name we think that peple will remember and peple will like. It’s a friendly name: Suzie.”
I grew up nt lving the name, but nce I was asked t change it, I thught, well, it is my name and d I lk like a Suzie t yu? I thught, n, it desn’t feel right. I’m nt ging t change my name. And whether peple remember it r nt, that’s OK.
And then they said they didn’t like the way I lked, s they sent me t a saln where they gave me a perm (烫发). After a few days all my hair fell ut and I had t shave my head. At last, they really didn’t like the way I lked, because I was black and bald and sitting n TV wasn’t a pretty picture.
But even wrse than being bald, I really hated being sent t reprt n ther peple’s tragedies as a part f my daily duty. And after eight mnths, I lst that jb. They said I was t emtinal. But since they didn’t want t pay ut the cntract, they put me n a talk shw. And the mment I sat dwn n that shw, the mment I felt like I’d cme hme. I realized that TV culd be mre than just a playgrund, but a platfrm fr helping ther peple lift their lives. And the mment I sat dwn, ding that talk shw, it felt like breathing. And that’s where everything that fllwed fr me began.
What can we infer frm paragraph1?
The writer’s aim after graduatin was t leaveBaltimre.
Barbara Walters was a hst the writer admiredmst.
The writer didn’t feel right because she thught she culd earnmre.
The writer was prud because she culd wrk with Barbara Walters 25.What caused the authr t dislike her firstjb?
Reprting tragedies everyday.
Nt being gd at reprting n ther peple’stragedies.
The bss’s wanting t put her n anther talkshw.
Being black and bald and sitting n TV. 26.Which can best describeOprah?
A. Carefulandcnsiderate.B. Understanding andptimistic.
C. Persuasiveandemtinal.D. Determined and sympathetic. 27.What can we learn frm the writer’sstry?
A. Pride ges befreafall.B. Opprtunity kncks nlynce.
C. Practicemakesperfect.D. Let yur heart talkmre.
C
The livestreaming and fast delivery industry have attracted s many yung peple that the industrial sectr is shrt f manpwer. “My advice is t encurage mre yung peple t wrk in the factries and less in the express delivery sectr,” Zhang Xinghai, a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress, China’s tp legislature, said during the nging NPC annual sessin.
Zhang wants mre yung peple t wrk in the factries s that China’s manufacturing (制造业）sectr cntinues t flurish.
Whatever jb yung peple d is a matter f chice, but the manufacturing sectr is facing a labr crunch (短缺）fr t many peple prefer jbs in ther sectrs.
A survey cnducted by the Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security in the third
quarter f 2021 fund that f 100 jbs that were facing a manpwer crunch, 58 were in the manufacturing sectr. By 2025, the shrtage in 10 key manufacturing industries culd be as high as 30millin.
It is time sme strng measures were taken t attract peple back t the factries. This can be dne by raising the salaries f factry wrkers.
Accrding t a survey in Guangzhu, capital f Guangdng prvince, the annual incme f express delivery wrkers in the city is mre than 100,000 yuan ($15,831). In cntrast, the average mnthly salary f thse ding blue-cllar jbs in Guangdng in 2020 was just 7,108 yuan, r abut 84,000 yuan a year. That gap surely needs t bereduced.
Besides, the legal rights and interests f thse ding blue-cllar jbs need t be better prtected. Express delivery wrkers can decide when they want t wrk, but factry wrkers have t wrk whenever the factry demands.
Therefre, the authrities shuld prtect factry wrkers’ rights t weekends, 8-hur wrking schedules and paid leave.
Als, the prmtin and salary grwth structure f factry wrkers must be clearly defined. In a nutshell, t lure yung peple back t the factries, it is necessary t make blue-cllar jbs mreattractive.
What can we infer frm Zhang Xinghai’swrds?
The future f the express delivery sectr ishpeless.
Wrking in factries in China are attractive t yungpeple.
Mst yung peple are unwilling t wrk in the manufacturingsectr.
Wrking as a delivery man is quite easy fr yungpeple.
What des Paragraph 4 mainly tellus?
A lt f jbs in China are facing a labrcrunch.
Emplyment rate in China will be dramatically increased by2025.
There are 10 manufacturing industries facing manpwer shrtage inttal.
The industrial sectr is facing a severe labr shrtage.
Which is NOT the reasn fr manpwer shrtage in factries?
Flexiblewrkinghurs.B. Lwerincmes.
C. Undefinedprmtinstructure.D. Unprtected legalrights.
What is the authr’s attitude twards the current situatin f manufacturing industry?
Indifferent.B.Cncerned.C.Unclear.D.Neutral.
D
David Bennett became the first persn t have a heart transplanted successfully int him frm a pig. In press material issued three days after the peratin, the University f Maryland cnfirmed Mr Bennett was ding well, and was capable f breathing n his wn. While he cntinues t rely n artificial supprt t pump bld arund his bdy, the team behind the surgery, led by Bartley Griffith, plan gradually t reduce its use.
This peratin is a milestne fr xentransplantatin — the transfer f rgans frm ther species t human patients. Dctrs say the next few weeks will be a critical t see hw Bennett des with the new rgan and whether his bdy begins t reject it.
The peratin itself received exceptinal authrizatin frm America’s Fd and Drug Administratin under a prvisin which lets dctrs use experimental treatments as a matter f last resrt. Prir t the peratin, Mr. Bennett was diagnsed with terminal heart disease, but was judged t ill t qualify fr a human transplant. Having spent mnths in a hspital bed with n imprvement t his cnditin, he gave his agreement t thesurgery.
Bennett released a statement thrugh the medical center the day befre the peratin. In it, he said: “It was either die r d this transplant. I want t live. I knw it’s a sht in the dark, but it’s my last chice. ”
Past attempts at pig-t-human transplants have failed because f genetic differences that caused rgan rejectin. T reduce the risk f that happening in this case, scientists remved several genes frm the dnr pig that are linked with rgan rejectin. They als remved anther gene frm the animal in an effrt t prevent t much grwth f pig hearttissue.
Bennett’s genetically mdified pig heart was prvided by Revivicr, a regenerative medicine cmpany based in Blacksburg, Virginia. On the mrning f the surgery, the transplant team remved the pig’s heart and placed it int a special device t keep it running until the peratin.
Why did Bennett adpt a pig hearttransplant?
Genetic differences may cause rganrejectin.
He failed t get apprval frm America’s Fd and DrugAdministratin.
He culdn’t manage t find a suitable humanheart.
His heart disease was t severe t receive a humantransplant.
What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “a sht in the dark”inParagraph4?
A pssibility that shts neself in theevening.
A belief that all things will gsmthly.
A guess that is based n little evidence rinfrmatin.
D.A challenge smene must face.
Hw d scientists prevent the rganrejectin?
By taking away sme f unfavrablegenes.
By prmting the grwth f pig heartissue.
By placing the pig’s heart int a specialdevice.
By cnnecting t a heart-lung machine until the peratin. 35.What’s the best title fr thetext?
Bennett’s New Life with a PigHeart.
First Successful Pig-t-HumanTransplant.
A New Prgress in Life-SavingTransplants.
Past Attempts at Pig-t-HumanTransplants.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking is seriusly underestimated. Walkingis s simple that nearly everyne can d it. 36,frmsupprtingahealthyimmunesystemtbstingyurmetablism(新陈代谢) t strengthening yur jints, muscles, and bnes — nt t mentin it’s amazing fr stress relief and enjying a little ‘me time’. But ne f walking’s biggest (and ften frgtten) benefits is weight lss.37
Ultimately, walking every day is ne f the best ways t target belly fat. As yu cntinue t walk, yu may ntice yur pants begin t fit mre lsely arund yur midsectin, even if the number n the scale isn’t mving much. That’s because regular walking can help imprve yur bdy’srespnsetinsulin(胰岛素),38
Walking every day alng with a healthy diet can result in weight lss.
Hwever, dn’t expect t lse weight if yu’re nly walking casually. The intensity at which yu walk plays a key rle in helping yur bdy burn mre calries and imprve yur cardirespiratry system ( 心肺系统). 39 Fr example, if yu live in a flat area, find sme steps r hills t climb every nw and then t ensure yu’re bdy desn’t get t usedit.
40 In rder t lse weight yu need t reduce calries. Basically, t lse ne pund a week, yu’ll need t either burn arund 3,500 calries each week, r eat 3,500 fewer calries. Better still, thugh, is that yu can d a bit f bth t achieve thatgal.
Still, yu need t be aware f what yu’reeating.
It’s als a gd idea t mix up the lcatin f yurwalks.
when yu burn calries thrughexercise.
which can help reduce bellyfat.
Here’s what taking a walk every day really des fr weightlss.
N matter what yur age, yu can lse weight by fllwing thisprgram.
Besides, it has extremely gd benefits.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beatrice De Lavalette was just 17 years ld when she was seriusly injured in a terrrist attack in Belgium, lsing bth f her legs frm the kneedwn.
The teen spent the next several mnths in intensivephysical 41, wrkinghardt42her mbility and independence.She 43her family fr supprting herand 44her that life wuld g n during thse dark days. Her belved hrse, DeeDee, was especially helpful in her 45.
46inanequestrian(马术的) family, Beatricestartedridingwhenshewasjustakid,
cmpetingindressage(盛装舞步) bythetimeshewas12. Evenwithbthlegsgne,shenever
47 t her misfrtune. 48 , she was eager t get back t her “real life”, beginning the 49 task f relearning hw t ride. 50 her muscle strength as well as her sense f 51 was gne, she had t be lifted up and held nt DeeDee by smene. Little by little, she successfully regained the strength t ride 52 assistance.
Her effrts paidff 53. In April 2017, Beatrice was able t return t cmpetitins at a shw. Nw, six years after the accident that almst killed her, she was selectedt 54Team USA at the Tky 2020 ParalympicGames!
“My being here shws that literally anythingis 55,” she said. “I knw it’s kind f the usual thing t say, but it’s true. Just g frit.”
41.
A.
activity
B.
treatment
C.
interventin
D.
strength
42.
A.
reslve
B.
refresh
C.
rearrange
D.
regain
43.
A.
appreciated
B.
cmfrted
C.
encuraged
D.
blamed
44.
A.
impressing
B.
blessing
C.
assuring
D.
securing
45.
A.
recvery
B.
grwth
C.
mtin
D.
peratin
46.
A.
Built up
B.
Brught up
C.
Taken up
D.
Picked up
47.
A.
submitted
B.
tk
C.
stuck
D.
led
48.
A.
Hwever
B.
Besides
C.
Instead
D.
Therefre
49.
A.
depressing
B.
inspiring
C.
astnishing
D.
challenging
50.
A.
Althugh
B.When
C. Since
D. After
51.
A.
cntrl
B. tuch
C. directin
D. relief
52.
A.
under
B. withut
C. by
D. beynd
第二节（10 个小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1.5 分计15
分）
In the United States alne, ver 100 millin cell-phnes are thrwn away each year.
Cell-phnes are part f a 56 (grw) muntain f electrnic wastes like cmputers and persnal digital assistants. 57 electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as awhle.
Electrnic devices cntain valuable metals such as gld and silver. A Swiss study reprted thatwhiletheweightfelectrnicgds 58(represent) by precius metals was relativelysmallincmparisntttalwaste,thecncentratin (含量) fgldandtherprecius metalswas59 (high) ins-callede-wastethaninnaturallyccurringminerals.Aside
60that, electrnic wastes als cntain many pisnus metals. Even when the machines are recycledandthe61 (harm) metals are remved, the recycling prcess is ften carried ut in pr cuntries where many pisnus substances 62 (allw) t escape inttheenvirnment,rinpracticallyuncntrlledways 63make mre wastes generated.
The U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency ntes that mst wastes are s dangerus that the tugh 64 (restrict) are suppsed t be put n the prductin, distributin, and use f electrnic prducts, aimed 65 (tackle) this prblem t the greatestextent.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是某校学生会主席李华，你注意到学校考试中出现的舞弊现象，于是向学校网站英语专栏投稿，倡议同学们积极行动起来改掉这一恶习，养成良好规范的考试习惯。请根据以下内容写一篇倡议信。内容包括以下要点：
倡议的原因;
具体内容或建议; 要求：1.字数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
The Students’ Unin
第二节：读后续写（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
Summer vacatin was cming. Jack and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again.
The big day came at last. After the happy family gt ready, they set ut fr the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with grandparents.
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the prperty was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully.
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm, shuting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back! ”
Seeing his grandsns, Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain. A helpless expressin flashed n his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe culdn’t stand up n his wn frever. But Grandpa declared stubbrnly （倔强地）, “I can! ”Certainly, he was stuck in his byish way. Mum and grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time. They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently.
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin, went ut and wandered int the frest. Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther, while yung nes rse straight like sldiers. Grandpa was nce a great explrer full f wisdm. He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs. The trees, birds, lizards, lts f many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in thekingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn’t get up, which made them wrried. “We’d think ut a way t cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lver, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!”Jack shk his head.
Then a bright idea came t Jack’s mind. “Why nt make a cane（拐杖）ut f a yung tree!”注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Berlin thught it was a gd idea.
Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa.
53.
A.
unexpectedly
B. eventually
C. intentinally
D.immediately
54.
A.
assist
B. justify
C. represent
D. defend
55.
A.
cntrary
B. pssible
C. dramatic
D. reasnable
参考答案