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2023年江苏省苏州市常熟市等四地中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年江苏省苏州市常熟市等四地中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省苏州市常熟市等四地中考英语一模试卷
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.It was Susan Brown.But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet，smiling face，and always brought （1） ______ with her when she came.
Her grandfather first gave her this name，and it seemed to （2） ______ the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed from morning till night.No one ever heard her cry （3） ______ she was sick or hurt.
When she learned to walk，she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother，and in this way （4） ______ her mother as many steps as she could.
Susie was so （5） ______ about the world that she would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions.
Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.She never used an unkind word，but tried to do whatever would please her （6） ______ best.
One day，a（7） ______ little girl with a very worn dress was going by and Susie heard some children making fun of her.
She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the poor little girl to come in."（8） ______ are you crying for？"Susie asked.
"Because they all laugh at me，"she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house.She （9） ______ her up with kind words，and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child，and she，too，thought that Sunbeam was the （10） ______ name for Susie.
1. A. shyness B. sadness C. cleverness D. brightness
2. A. name B. fit C. offer D. make
3. A. if B. whether C. unless D. when
4. A. save B. help C. walk D. bring
5. A. sure B. curious C. special D. worried
6. A. classmates B. playmates C. neighbors D. members
7. A. strong B. rich C. poor D. powerful
8. A. Why B. How C. Which D. What
9. A. looked B. brought C. cheered D. checked
10. A. common B. safe C. strange D. right
B
Summer English at St Clare's.Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English，enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.
Telephone：55342086
Website：www.stelares.com
Age：Young children（9～12），Teenagers（13～17）
Creative Arts Summer School
For young students with a great interest in drawing，providing them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future.
Telephone：65910347
Website：www.aub.com
Age：Teenagers（14～15）
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp
YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6～17 looking to develop their acting，singing and dancing abilities.
Telephone：77539101
Website：www.youthmusic.com
Age：Young children（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）
11. What can you do in Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford？ ______
A. Take classes. B. Enjoy acting. C. Draw pictures. D. Learn music.
12. An 8- year- old boy can go to ______ this summer.
A. Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford
B. Creative Arts Summer School
C. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp
D. XUK Activity Summer Camp
13. Where can you probably read the text？ ______
A. A science report. B. A website for teenagers.
C. An art magazine. D. An introduction to a school.
C
Ordering takeout is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food twice a week.If people don't want to eat out，they can just order takeout on the smartphone and wait for it to be delivered（送达）.What about people living in ancient times？Did they eat takeout？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary（普通的） people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.After hearing the waiters，people could then place an order.Later，delivery workers would bring food to their homes.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers.People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
14. According to the passage，takeout has a long history of about ______ years.
A. 900 B. 1100 C. 1500 D. 2000
15. The underlined word " yell " in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. give B. send C. take D. shout
16. From the passage we can infer that ______ .
A. Every emperor in the Song Dynasty liked ordering takeout.
B. Eating midnight food was quite popular in the Song Dynasty.
C. There was no need to order takeout ahead of time in ancient times.
D. The takeout box in ancient times was not environmentally friendly.
17. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The emperor who liked takeout.
B. The advantages of ordering takeout.
C. Takeout in Ancient China.
D. Ways to order takeout in ancient China.
D
Pandas in Qatar
In order to celebrate FIFA World Cup 2022 Opening Ceremony（开幕式），on a special plane from China，two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing—arrived at Doha，the capital of Qatar.It marked giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East for the first time.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they are expected to stay in Qatar for 15 years.
The Qatari government has built a giant panda hall to house the animals.The two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground，an indoor exhibition（展览） hall and an independent"bedroom".China had also sent expert groups to Qatar to help out.
__________
As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar，the idea of"Made in China"also caught the world's attention as it played a big role in the event.
Besides the Lusail Stadium（体育馆） built by China Railway Construction Corporation，Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10，000 containers（集装箱） for tourists and soccer fans to live in.
The Power Construction Corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic（光伏） plant，providing green electricity for the World Cup.
Apart from big companies，product makers from Yiwu，China's small goods center，are seeing their growing influence.Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs（纪念品） are made in Yiwu，from soccer balls to national flags.
Chinese Referees in Qatar
With great pride，Chinese referees（裁判） Ma Ning，Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup.Although the three college P.E.teachers did not get the chance to join in a match together，they were still the first Chinese officials to play a role at a FIFA World Cup for 20 years.
"Face the fact and keep on going!"Ma wrote of the conclusion of his World Cup journey on social media.
18. According to the passage，China provided the 2022 FIFA World Cup with the following except ______ .
A. A B. B C. C D. D
19. We can learn from the passage that Si Hai and Jing Jing live a ______ life in Doha.
A. busy B. comfortable C. secret D. hard
20. Which of the following subtitles is the most suitable for the blank？ ______
A. Made-in-China in Qatar B. Help from China
C. Chinese Companies Matters D. Qatar Needs China
21. What do we know about the Chinese referees for the 2022 FIFA World Cup from the passage？ ______
A. Four Chinese football referees joined the World Cup.
B. They were P.E.teachers from the same Chinese college.
C. They were always working together during the matches.
D. All of them were very proud of their World Cup journey.
E
ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the area's networks and devices（设备）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（舞弊）on their homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic （学术的） and lifelong success，"said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are unwise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，"he told Varsity，the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have honesty while enjoying the use of the tool".
22. What is ChatGPT according to this passage？ ______
A. An AI chat-bot that can help us think and solve many problems.
B. A technology that can answer all kinds of questions correctly.
C. An AI tool that can help us get high marks on our homework.
D. A human-like robot which can help us to take speaking exams.
23. What's the attitude（态度） of some Canadian universities to ChatGPT？ ______
A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Unfriendly. D. Careful.
24. Which of the following situations is suitable for the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. Amy will take a speaking exam on history next month.
B. Li Hua has some difficulty in reading an English novel.
C. Sandy is planning the development of her company.
D. Lily needs new ways to improve her scientific research.
25. What is this passage mainly about？ ______
A. Some facts that prove ChatGPT is a powerful tool people will use.
B. Different attitudes and actions to ChatGPT in the educational world.
C. Bans on the use of ChatGPT in some schools of the western countries.
D. Actions some western countries are taking to ban the use of ChatGPT.
26. Street Culture is cool and popular.Graffiti（涂鸦） is an important part of it.Who is the world's coolest graffiti artist？It might be Banksy.He is an artist from the UK.He paints on walls all over the world.（1） ______ No one knows what he looks like，either.But he is really famous.
In 2010，Time chose Banksy as one of the world's 100 most influential（有影响力的） people.The magazine needed one of his photos.He sent them a funny photo.In the photo，we couldn't see his face.（2） ______ Time used the photo as its cover.
（ 3） ______ More people can see his works.They don't need to buy museum tickets.They can enjoy art when they take a walk，go to the supermarket or go to school.
Some people laugh at Banksy.They say bad words to him.For example，"Your works will never be on show in museums."（4） ______ In fact，he doesn't care what people think of him.One day he fought back in a funny way.（5） ______ Then he hung them on the wall.
A.He devotes most of his time to painting.
B.Banksy doesn't get angry when he hears the words.
C.He secretly brought his works into museums.
D.He used a paper bag to cover his face.
E.His paintings are so wonderful.
F.Banksy paints on the street.
G.Nobody knows his real name.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. The building is ______ （塑造） like a ship.
28. Mum is always busy with housework.She has the ______ （最少的） spare time in our family.
29. This bag is one of my ______ （亲戚） .Please look after it for me.
30. The little blue cartoon Smurfs were planning to celebrate their ______ （五十） birthday.
31. Each camel has two ______ （胃）， so they can live in the desert for a long time.
32. —How long has your uncle worked in Huawei？
—S ______ 2000.He has been in the company for more than 20 years.
33. Don't eat too many candies，o ______ you' ll have a toothache.
34. —Where are you going next week？
— We m ______ go to Hongkong，but we' re not sure.
35.
look behind stop look out if surprise
"Tom!"
No answer.
"Tom!"
No answer.
"What's that boy doing？Tom!"
The old lady went to the door and（1） ______ at the garden.
No Tom.
"Tom!"
There was a noise behind her.She turned just in time to catch Tom by his belt and（2） ______ him.
"What were you doing in that cupboard？"
"Nothing."
"Nothing!Look at your hands and your mouth.What is that？"
"I don't know，Aunt."
"Well，I know.It's jam.I've told you forty times that I'll beat you（3） ______ you don't leave that jam alone.Give me that stick."
"（4） ______ you ，Aunt!"
She turned round quickly and lifted up her skirt，and the boy ran away.
His Aunt Polly stood （5） ______ ，and then laughed.
"What a boy!I really don't know what to do.I should beat him when he does wrong.But he's my dead sister's boy，and I don't like to hit him."
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. According to a recent report by Trip.com Group，one of the world's largest online travel companies，more Chinese （1） ______ （ tour） are traveling within the country.They are choosing to visit countryside areas.
"Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences.There is a need to experience a different kind of life，like countryside life （2） ______ beautiful views，" said Zhou Mingqi，general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting.
Deng Yu，（3） ______ 26-year-old visitor，told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to enjoy the view but also help her lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and（4） ______ （get） closer to nature.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours.She said that in one of the hotels she worked for，visitors could learn about the area's（5） ______ （ tradition） art forms and customs，CNN reported.Wang believes that（6） ______ （ be） able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas.Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets.They sometimes worry about food（7） ______ （ safe）.But in countryside areas，they can（8） ______ （ easy） get healthy，fresh products.Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular（9） ______ ever before，and （10） ______ （they）videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Once there was a time when many people went hungry.A rich baker（面包店老板） said to twenty of the poorest children in the town，"In this basket there is a loaf of bread for each of you.Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour till God sends us better times."
The hungry children gathered about the basket，and quarreled（争吵） for the bread，because each wished to have the largest loaf.At last，they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen，a poorly-dressed little girl，did not quarrel with the rest，but remained standing modestly in the distance.When the ill-behaved girls had left，she took the smallest loaf，which alone was left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand，and went home.
The next day the children were as ill-behaved as before，and poor，shy Gretchen received a loaf only half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，and her mother cut the loaf open，many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried，and said，"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the dough（生面团） by accident.Be quick，Gretchen!be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"No，no，my child，it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward you.Always be as contented（满足的），peaceable，and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is your own."
(1) What did Gretchen get besides the small loaf of bread the next day？ ______
(2) What do you think of the hungry children？ ______
(3) Why were the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf，not the biggest one？ ______
38. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom写了一封邮件了解你对于短视频（short-form videos）的看法。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中内容及你的实际用英语回复。
To：Lihua@china.com
From：tomgreen@usa.com
Subject：About short-form videos
Dear Lihua，
How are you doing？Recently short TIKTOK videos are popular in the USA.What about short-form videos in China？Do you often watch them？Some people say it's a waste of time to spend time on them.What's your opinion？
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
All the best，
Tom
注意：（1）词数100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Tom，
Thank you so much for your email.__________
Write to me soon!
Best wishes，
Lihua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、C、B、B、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但每个人都叫她苏西•阳光，因为她有一张甜美的笑脸，总是带着光明到来。A.害羞；B.悲伤；C.聪明；D.光明。根据she had such a sweet，smiling face（她有一张甜美的笑脸），可知她总是带来光明。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：她的祖父第一次给她起这个名字，它似乎很适合这个小女孩，很快就取代了她自己的名字。A.命名；B.适合；C.提供；D.制造。根据名字Sunbeam（一束阳光）和she had such a sweet，smiling face（她有一张甜美的笑脸），可知"阳光"这个名字很适合这个乐观爱笑的小女孩。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：没有人听见过她哭，除非她生病或受伤。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.当......适合。根据she laughed from morning till night（她从早到晚一直笑），可知除非生病或受伤，否则她不会哭。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当她学会走路时，她喜欢在家里四处走动，为母亲拿东西，这样她就可以尽可能多地走几步帮助母亲。A.拯救；B.帮助；C.走路；D.带来。根据get things for her mother（为母亲拿东西），可知是帮助母亲。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：苏西对这个世界如此好奇，以至于她会一次在母亲身边坐一个小时，问她很多问题。A.肯定的；B.好奇的；C.特别的；D.担忧的。根据ask her many questions（问她很多问题），可知苏西对这个世界很好奇。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她从不说刻薄的话，而是尽力做任何能让她的玩伴高兴的事。A.同学；B.玩伴；C.邻居；D.成员。根据Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children（苏西在和其他孩子玩耍时总是很愉快），可知她尽力让她的玩伴高兴。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个穿着非常破旧裙子的可怜小女孩路过，苏西听到一些孩子在取笑她。A.强壮的；B.富有的；C.可怜的；D.强大的。根据 with a very worn dress （穿着非常破旧的裙子），可知是个可怜的小女孩。故选C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：你在哭什么？A.为什么；B.怎样；C.哪一个；D.什么。根据介词for（为了）可知，疑问词应用代词what作for的宾语。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：她用友好的话语让她高兴起来，还给了她一条漂亮的裙子和一双鞋。A.看；B.带来；C.欢呼；D.检查。根据Susie heard some children making fun of her（苏西听见有些孩子在嘲笑她）和What are you crying for（你为什么哭），可知小女孩因为别人的嘲笑哭了，所以苏西想办法让她高兴起来，cheer up使高兴起来。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐和喜悦，她也认为"阳光"是适合苏西的名字。A.普通的；B.安全的；C.陌生的；D.适合的。根据This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child（这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐和喜悦），可知小女孩也认为"阳光"这个名字适合苏西。故选D。
本文介绍了一个乐观开朗，且乐于助人的小女孩——苏西。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一框We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English，enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.（我们为牛津的青少年提供假日课程。你可以提高你的英语水平，享受精彩的旅行和活动，结交新朋友。）可知，在这里你可以上课。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三框YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp（YMT音乐剧夏令营））以及Age：Young children（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）（年龄：6～12岁儿童，13～17岁青少年）可知，一个8岁的男孩可以去YMT音乐剧夏令营。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三个框里的Website（网站）以及文章内容可知，你可能在青少年网站读到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三则广告信息，分别是英语假日课程；创意艺术暑期学校；音乐剧夏令营的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14~17.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked to order takeout late at night.（据史书记载，孝宗（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜叫外卖。）可推断出在中国，外卖已经有900年左右的历史了。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.（餐厅服务员会走到街上，---当天可以点哪些菜。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词yell的意思应为：叫喊，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked to order takeout late at night.（据史书记载，孝宗（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜叫外卖。）以及第三段Ordinary（普通的） people also ordered takeout.（普通人也点外卖。）可推断出在宋朝吃夜宵是很流行的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段What about people living in ancient times？Did they eat takeout？（那么生活在古代的人呢？他们吃外卖吗？）可知文章主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。故最佳标题应为：中国古代的外卖。故选C。
文章主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In order to celebrate FIFA World Cup 2022 Opening Ceremony（开幕式），on a special plane from China，two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing—arrived at Doha，the capital of Qatar.（为了庆祝2022年国际足联世界杯开幕式，大熊猫"四海"和"京京"乘坐专机从中国抵达卡塔尔首都多哈。）以及第四段 Besides the Lusail Stadium（体育馆） built by China Railway Construction Corporation，Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10，000 containers（集装箱） for tourists and soccer fans to live in.（除了中国铁建集团公司建造的卢塞体育场外，来自广东和浙江的中国公司还为游客和足球迷提供了超过10000个集装箱供他们居住。）以及第六段Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs（纪念品） are made in Yiwu，from soccer balls to national flags.（从足球到国旗，近70%的世界杯纪念品都是义乌制造的。）可知文中没有提及D选项：奖杯。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground，an indoor exhibition（展览） hall and an independent"bedroom".（两只大熊猫享受着有空调的运动场、室内展览馆和独立的"卧室"。）可知我们可以从文章中了解到，四海和京京在多哈过着舒适的生活。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar，the idea of"Made in China"also caught the world's attention as it played a big role in the event.（当世界各地的人们为2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯欢呼时，"卡塔尔世界杯"的理念也引起了全世界的关注，因为它在这场赛事中发挥了重要作用。）结合下文可知这部分主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯中的"卡塔尔世界杯"，标题应为：中国制造在卡塔尔。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段With great pride，Chinese referees（裁判） Ma Ning，Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup.（中国裁判马宁、施翔和曹弈带着极大的自豪感参加了2022年国际足联世界杯。）可知2022年世界杯的中国裁判都为自己的世界杯之旅感到自豪。故选D。
本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（ChatGPT是一款能聊天的人工智能工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。）以及第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，ChatGPT是一款能聊天的人工智能工具，它可以帮助我们思考和解决许多问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.（一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用政策。到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。）可知，加拿大一些大学对ChatGPT的态度是很谨慎的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，李华在阅读英语小说时遇到了一些困难，这种情况下可以使用ChatGPT。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）以及倒数第二段Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.（一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用政策。到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。）可知，本文主要讲述了教育界对ChatGPT的不同态度和行动。故选B。
本文主要讲述了教育界对ChatGPT的不同态度和行动。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文No one knows what he looks like，either.（也没人知道他长什么样。）可知本段介绍了人们对Banksy本人不太熟悉，结合选项可知G选项"没有人知道他的真实姓名"符合语境，故选G。
（2）根据上文In the photo，we couldn't see his face.（在照片中，我们看不到他的脸。）可知他的脸被挡住了，结合选项可知D选项"他用纸袋遮住了脸"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据下文They don't need to buy museum tickets.They can enjoy art when they take a walk，go to the supermarket or go to school.（他们不需要买博物馆门票。他们可以在散步、去超市或去学校的时候欣赏艺术。）可知本段讲述了人们可以免费欣赏到Banksy的作品，结合选项可知F选项"Banksy在街上画画"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据下文In fact，he doesn't care what people think of him.（事实上，他并不关心人们对他的看法。）可知Banksy不在乎人们对他的看法，结合选项可知B选项"Banksy听到这句话时并不生气"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据下文 Then he hung them on the wall.（然后把它们挂在墙上。）可知Banksy把他的画挂在了博物馆墙上，结合选项可知C选项"他偷偷地把自己的作品带进博物馆"符合语境，故选C。
文章是是关于Banksy的介绍。他是世界上最酷的涂鸦艺术家，他甚至还被《时代周刊》选为世界上一百位最有影响力的人物之一。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】shaped
【解析】塑造，英语表达是：shape。此处是被动语态is+过去分词
故答案为：shaped。
这座建筑被塑造的形状像一艘船。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28.【答案】least
【解析】最少的，英语表达是：least。是形容词最高级。
故答案为：least。
妈妈总是忙于家务。她是我们家空闲时间最少的人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
29.【答案】relatives'
【解析】请帮我照看一下。one of…"……之一"，后面跟名词复数，此处表示"我的一个亲戚的包"，用名词复数的所有格，relatives'"亲戚的"符合题意。
故填：relatives'。
这个包是我一个亲戚的。请帮我照看一下。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.【答案】fiftieth
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；fifty五十，基数词，其序数词是，意为fiftieth"第五十"，序数词前，常使用定冠词the，但其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，就不用the了。
故答案为：fiftieth。
卡通人物"蓝精灵"正计划庆祝他们第五十岁的生日。
掌握序数词的用法，结合提示词，根据语境，得出答案。
31.【答案】stomachs
【解析】根据提示"胃"可知，这里基数词two修饰名词stomach的复数stomachs。
故答案为：stomachs。
每只骆驼都有两个胃，所以它们可以在沙漠中长时间生活。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】ince
【解析】根据He has been in the company for more than 20 years."他在公司工作了20多年"可知，此处是现在完成时，用since后加过去的时间点。since"自从"。
故答案为：Since。
-你叔叔在华为工作多久了？
-2000年开始，他在公司工作了20多年。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
33.【答案】r
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or/and+简单句"的句型结构，根据空格前后句子的句意关系，结合所给首字母可知空格处填or（否则）。
故答案为：or。
不要吃太多的糖果，不然的话，你会牙痛。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or/and+简单句"的句型结构的意思和用法。
34.【答案】ay
【解析】may可以，可能，是情态代词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填"可能"；是一般现在时，用动词原形。
故答案为：may。
——你们下周要去哪里？
——我们可能去香港，但我们不确定。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
35.【答案】【小题1】looked out
【小题2】stop
【小题3】if
【小题4】Look behind
【小题5】surprisedly
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：老妇人走到门口，看着外面的花园。look out"看……外面"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为looked out。
（2）考查动词。句意：她及时转过身来抓住汤姆的腰带，阻止了他。stop"阻止"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为stop。
（3）考查连词。句意：我已经告诉你四十次了，如果你不放过那果酱，我就揍你。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
（4）考查动词短语。句意："看看你身后，阿姨!"look behind"向后看"符合题意，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Look behind。
（5）考查副词。句意：他的波莉姨妈惊讶地站着，然后笑了起来。surprise"惊讶"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为surprisedly。
本文主要讲了汤姆偷吃果酱，姨妈想打他时他机智的逃脱了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】tourists
【小题2】with
【小题3】a
【小题4】getting
【小题5】traditional
【小题6】being
【小题7】safety
【小题8】easily
【小题9】than
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：根据全球最大的在线旅游公司之一Trip.com集团最近的一份报告，越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游。根据are traveling within the country（在国内旅行）可知，此处是指中国的游客。tourist游客，由more，可知此处是可数名词复数形式。故填：tourists。
（2）考查介词。句意：人们需要体验一种不同的生活，比如有美景的乡村生活，"上海导游企业管理咨询公司总经理周明奇说。根据countryside life...beautiful views，可知是指有美景的乡村生活，with表示伴随。故填：with。
（3）考查冠词。句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据26-year-old visitor，可知是指一个26岁的游客。此处表示泛指，26-year-old 发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据by getting away from the busy city life（通过远离繁忙的城市生活）可知，和and后面的成分是并列关系。by doing sth通过做某事。故填：getting。
（5）考查形容词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她说，在她工作的一家酒店里，游客可以了解该地区的传统艺术形式和习俗。根据句意，可知此处是形容词traditional，传统的，修饰名词art。故填：traditional。
（6）考查动名词。句意：王认为，能够体验健康的生活方式是城市居民到农村旅游的另一个原因。根据句意，可知此处是动名词作主语。故填：being。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们有时担心食品安全。根据空前的food，可知此处是指食品安全。safe的名词形式是safety。故填：safety。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是在农村地区，他们可以很容易地买到健康、新鲜的产品。根据题干，可知此处是副词easily容易地，修饰动词get。故填：easily。
（9）考查连词。句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据even more popular （甚至更受欢迎）可知，是比较级，用连词than。故填：than。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据空后的名词短语videos of life in rural China（中国农村生活的视频）可知，此处是形容词是物主代词，接名词短语。故填：their。
文章介绍了越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游，他们选择参观农村地区。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Many new sparkling/shinning pieces of silver.
【小题2】Hungry children are not satisfied and grateful.
【小题3】To reward Gretchen.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段When she came home，and her mother cut the loaf open，many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.（当她回家时，她的母亲把面包切开，许多新的闪闪发光的银片从里面掉了出来。）可知格雷琴还得到了许多新的闪闪发光的银子。故填Many new sparkling/shinning pieces of silver.
（2）观点表达题。根据第二段The hungry children gathered about the basket，and quarreled for the bread，because each wished to have the largest loaf.At last，they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.（饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，为了面包吵了起来，因为每个人都希望得到最大的面包。最后，他们甚至没有感谢这位好心的绅士就走了。）可知饥饿的孩子们不满足，不感恩。故填Hungry children are not satisfied and grateful。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段No，no，my child，it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward you.（不，不，我的孩子，这没有错。我把银片放进最小的面包里是为了奖励你。）可知把银片放在最小的面包里，而不是放在最大的面包里是为了奖励格雷琴。故填To reward Gretchen。
本文主要讲述了一个富有的面包师给镇上二十个最贫穷的孩子面包，只有格雷琴拿最小的面包，并且感谢这位好心的面包师，最后得到了面包师额外的奖励的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】Dear Tom，
Thank you so much for your email.In China，short TIKTOK videos are popular，too.（短视频在中国也流行）Some students like to show their talents by making the videos. 【高分句型一】I don't often watch them.I think it's a waste of time to spend time on them.Because they spend too much time watching short TIKTOK videos instead of studying.It may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.What's worse，some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.Besides，watching short videos for a long time is bad for your eyes.So，I hope people can spend more time on work and study instead of watching short TIKTOK videos.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
Write to me soon!
Best wishes，
Lihua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Some students like to show their talents by making the videos.一些学生喜欢通过制作视频来展示他们的才能。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
So，I hope people can spend more time on work and study instead of watching short TIKTOK videos.所以，我希望人们能把更多的时间花在工作和学习上，而不是看TIKTOK短视频。
instead of doing sth而不是做某事。
spend...on...在……上花费……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江苏省苏州市常熟市等四地中考英语一模试卷
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.It was Susan Brown.But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet，smiling face，and always brought （1） ______ with her when she came.
Her grandfather first gave her this name，and it seemed to （2） ______ the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby，she laughed from morning till night.No one ever heard her cry （3） ______ she was sick or hurt.
When she learned to walk，she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother，and in this way （4） ______ her mother as many steps as she could.
Susie was so （5） ______ about the world that she would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time，and ask her many questions.
Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.She never used an unkind word，but tried to do whatever would please her （6） ______ best.
One day，a（7） ______ little girl with a very worn dress was going by and Susie heard some children making fun of her.
She at once ran out to the gate，and asked the poor little girl to come in."（8） ______ are you crying for？"Susie asked.
"Because they all laugh at me，"she said.
Then Susie took the little girl into the house.She （9） ______ her up with kind words，and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child，and she，too，thought that Sunbeam was the （10） ______ name for Susie.
1. A. shyness B. sadness C. cleverness D. brightness
2. A. name B. fit C. offer D. make
3. A. if B. whether C. unless D. when
4. A. save B. help C. walk D. bring
5. A. sure B. curious C. special D. worried
6. A. classmates B. playmates C. neighbors D. members
7. A. strong B. rich C. poor D. powerful
8. A. Why B. How C. Which D. What
9. A. looked B. brought C. cheered D. checked
10. A. common B. safe C. strange D. right
B
Summer English at St Clare's.Oxford
We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English，enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.
Telephone：55342086
Website：www.stelares.com
Age：Young children（9～12），Teenagers（13～17）
Creative Arts Summer School
For young students with a great interest in drawing，providing them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future.
Telephone：65910347
Website：www.aub.com
Age：Teenagers（14～15）
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp
YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6～17 looking to develop their acting，singing and dancing abilities.
Telephone：77539101
Website：www.youthmusic.com
Age：Young children（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）
11. What can you do in Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford？ ______
A. Take classes. B. Enjoy acting. C. Draw pictures. D. Learn music.
12. An 8- year- old boy can go to ______ this summer.
A. Summer English at St Clare's，Oxford
B. Creative Arts Summer School
C. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp
D. XUK Activity Summer Camp
13. Where can you probably read the text？ ______
A. A science report. B. A website for teenagers.
C. An art magazine. D. An introduction to a school.
C
Ordering takeout is very popular nowadays because it is convenient.More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food twice a week.If people don't want to eat out，they can just order takeout on the smartphone and wait for it to be delivered（送达）.What about people living in ancient times？Did they eat takeout？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked to order takeout late at night.His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary（普通的） people also ordered takeout.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.After hearing the waiters，people could then place an order.Later，delivery workers would bring food to their homes.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.
People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes.It was a long wooden box with several layers.People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）.Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
14. According to the passage，takeout has a long history of about ______ years.
A. 900 B. 1100 C. 1500 D. 2000
15. The underlined word " yell " in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. give B. send C. take D. shout
16. From the passage we can infer that ______ .
A. Every emperor in the Song Dynasty liked ordering takeout.
B. Eating midnight food was quite popular in the Song Dynasty.
C. There was no need to order takeout ahead of time in ancient times.
D. The takeout box in ancient times was not environmentally friendly.
17. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The emperor who liked takeout.
B. The advantages of ordering takeout.
C. Takeout in Ancient China.
D. Ways to order takeout in ancient China.
D
Pandas in Qatar
In order to celebrate FIFA World Cup 2022 Opening Ceremony（开幕式），on a special plane from China，two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing—arrived at Doha，the capital of Qatar.It marked giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East for the first time.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they are expected to stay in Qatar for 15 years.
The Qatari government has built a giant panda hall to house the animals.The two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground，an indoor exhibition（展览） hall and an independent"bedroom".China had also sent expert groups to Qatar to help out.
__________
As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar，the idea of"Made in China"also caught the world's attention as it played a big role in the event.
Besides the Lusail Stadium（体育馆） built by China Railway Construction Corporation，Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10，000 containers（集装箱） for tourists and soccer fans to live in.
The Power Construction Corporation of China of Guizhou also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic（光伏） plant，providing green electricity for the World Cup.
Apart from big companies，product makers from Yiwu，China's small goods center，are seeing their growing influence.Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs（纪念品） are made in Yiwu，from soccer balls to national flags.
Chinese Referees in Qatar
With great pride，Chinese referees（裁判） Ma Ning，Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup.Although the three college P.E.teachers did not get the chance to join in a match together，they were still the first Chinese officials to play a role at a FIFA World Cup for 20 years.
"Face the fact and keep on going!"Ma wrote of the conclusion of his World Cup journey on social media.
18. According to the passage，China provided the 2022 FIFA World Cup with the following except ______ .
A. A B. B C. C D. D
19. We can learn from the passage that Si Hai and Jing Jing live a ______ life in Doha.
A. busy B. comfortable C. secret D. hard
20. Which of the following subtitles is the most suitable for the blank？ ______
A. Made-in-China in Qatar B. Help from China
C. Chinese Companies Matters D. Qatar Needs China
21. What do we know about the Chinese referees for the 2022 FIFA World Cup from the passage？ ______
A. Four Chinese football referees joined the World Cup.
B. They were P.E.teachers from the same Chinese college.
C. They were always working together during the matches.
D. All of them were very proud of their World Cup journey.
E
ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the area's networks and devices（设备）.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat（舞弊）on their homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic （学术的） and lifelong success，"said Jenna Lyle，the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are unwise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，"he told Varsity，the school newspaper of the university."What we need to do is change our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have honesty while enjoying the use of the tool".
22. What is ChatGPT according to this passage？ ______
A. An AI chat-bot that can help us think and solve many problems.
B. A technology that can answer all kinds of questions correctly.
C. An AI tool that can help us get high marks on our homework.
D. A human-like robot which can help us to take speaking exams.
23. What's the attitude（态度） of some Canadian universities to ChatGPT？ ______
A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Unfriendly. D. Careful.
24. Which of the following situations is suitable for the use of ChatGPT？ ______
A. Amy will take a speaking exam on history next month.
B. Li Hua has some difficulty in reading an English novel.
C. Sandy is planning the development of her company.
D. Lily needs new ways to improve her scientific research.
25. What is this passage mainly about？ ______
A. Some facts that prove ChatGPT is a powerful tool people will use.
B. Different attitudes and actions to ChatGPT in the educational world.
C. Bans on the use of ChatGPT in some schools of the western countries.
D. Actions some western countries are taking to ban the use of ChatGPT.
26. Street Culture is cool and popular.Graffiti（涂鸦） is an important part of it.Who is the world's coolest graffiti artist？It might be Banksy.He is an artist from the UK.He paints on walls all over the world.（1） ______ No one knows what he looks like，either.But he is really famous.
In 2010，Time chose Banksy as one of the world's 100 most influential（有影响力的） people.The magazine needed one of his photos.He sent them a funny photo.In the photo，we couldn't see his face.（2） ______ Time used the photo as its cover.
（ 3） ______ More people can see his works.They don't need to buy museum tickets.They can enjoy art when they take a walk，go to the supermarket or go to school.
Some people laugh at Banksy.They say bad words to him.For example，"Your works will never be on show in museums."（4） ______ In fact，he doesn't care what people think of him.One day he fought back in a funny way.（5） ______ Then he hung them on the wall.
A.He devotes most of his time to painting.
B.Banksy doesn't get angry when he hears the words.
C.He secretly brought his works into museums.
D.He used a paper bag to cover his face.
E.His paintings are so wonderful.
F.Banksy paints on the street.
G.Nobody knows his real name.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
27. The building is ______ （塑造） like a ship.
28. Mum is always busy with housework.She has the ______ （最少的） spare time in our family.
29. This bag is one of my ______ （亲戚） .Please look after it for me.
30. The little blue cartoon Smurfs were planning to celebrate their ______ （五十） birthday.
31. Each camel has two ______ （胃）， so they can live in the desert for a long time.
32. —How long has your uncle worked in Huawei？
—S ______ 2000.He has been in the company for more than 20 years.
33. Don't eat too many candies，o ______ you' ll have a toothache.
34. —Where are you going next week？
— We m ______ go to Hongkong，but we' re not sure.
35.
look behind stop look out if surprise
"Tom!"
No answer.
"Tom!"
No answer.
"What's that boy doing？Tom!"
The old lady went to the door and（1） ______ at the garden.
No Tom.
"Tom!"
There was a noise behind her.She turned just in time to catch Tom by his belt and（2） ______ him.
"What were you doing in that cupboard？"
"Nothing."
"Nothing!Look at your hands and your mouth.What is that？"
"I don't know，Aunt."
"Well，I know.It's jam.I've told you forty times that I'll beat you（3） ______ you don't leave that jam alone.Give me that stick."
"（4） ______ you ，Aunt!"
She turned round quickly and lifted up her skirt，and the boy ran away.
His Aunt Polly stood （5） ______ ，and then laughed.
"What a boy!I really don't know what to do.I should beat him when he does wrong.But he's my dead sister's boy，and I don't like to hit him."
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. According to a recent report by Trip.com Group，one of the world's largest online travel companies，more Chinese （1） ______ （ tour） are traveling within the country.They are choosing to visit countryside areas.
"Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences.There is a need to experience a different kind of life，like countryside life （2） ______ beautiful views，" said Zhou Mingqi，general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting.
Deng Yu，（3） ______ 26-year-old visitor，told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to enjoy the view but also help her lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and（4） ______ （get） closer to nature.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours.She said that in one of the hotels she worked for，visitors could learn about the area's（5） ______ （ tradition） art forms and customs，CNN reported.Wang believes that（6） ______ （ be） able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas.Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets.They sometimes worry about food（7） ______ （ safe）.But in countryside areas，they can（8） ______ （ easy） get healthy，fresh products.Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular（9） ______ ever before，and （10） ______ （they）videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Once there was a time when many people went hungry.A rich baker（面包店老板） said to twenty of the poorest children in the town，"In this basket there is a loaf of bread for each of you.Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour till God sends us better times."
The hungry children gathered about the basket，and quarreled（争吵） for the bread，because each wished to have the largest loaf.At last，they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen，a poorly-dressed little girl，did not quarrel with the rest，but remained standing modestly in the distance.When the ill-behaved girls had left，she took the smallest loaf，which alone was left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand，and went home.
The next day the children were as ill-behaved as before，and poor，shy Gretchen received a loaf only half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，and her mother cut the loaf open，many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried，and said，"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the dough（生面团） by accident.Be quick，Gretchen!be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"No，no，my child，it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward you.Always be as contented（满足的），peaceable，and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is your own."
(1) What did Gretchen get besides the small loaf of bread the next day？ ______
(2) What do you think of the hungry children？ ______
(3) Why were the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf，not the biggest one？ ______
38. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom写了一封邮件了解你对于短视频（short-form videos）的看法。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中内容及你的实际用英语回复。
To：Lihua@china.com
From：tomgreen@usa.com
Subject：About short-form videos
Dear Lihua，
How are you doing？Recently short TIKTOK videos are popular in the USA.What about short-form videos in China？Do you often watch them？Some people say it's a waste of time to spend time on them.What's your opinion？
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
All the best，
Tom
注意：（1）词数100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Tom，
Thank you so much for your email.__________
Write to me soon!
Best wishes，
Lihua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、C、B、B、B、C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但每个人都叫她苏西•阳光，因为她有一张甜美的笑脸，总是带着光明到来。A.害羞；B.悲伤；C.聪明；D.光明。根据she had such a sweet，smiling face（她有一张甜美的笑脸），可知她总是带来光明。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：她的祖父第一次给她起这个名字，它似乎很适合这个小女孩，很快就取代了她自己的名字。A.命名；B.适合；C.提供；D.制造。根据名字Sunbeam（一束阳光）和she had such a sweet，smiling face（她有一张甜美的笑脸），可知"阳光"这个名字很适合这个乐观爱笑的小女孩。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：没有人听见过她哭，除非她生病或受伤。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.当......适合。根据she laughed from morning till night（她从早到晚一直笑），可知除非生病或受伤，否则她不会哭。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：当她学会走路时，她喜欢在家里四处走动，为母亲拿东西，这样她就可以尽可能多地走几步帮助母亲。A.拯救；B.帮助；C.走路；D.带来。根据get things for her mother（为母亲拿东西），可知是帮助母亲。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：苏西对这个世界如此好奇，以至于她会一次在母亲身边坐一个小时，问她很多问题。A.肯定的；B.好奇的；C.特别的；D.担忧的。根据ask her many questions（问她很多问题），可知苏西对这个世界很好奇。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她从不说刻薄的话，而是尽力做任何能让她的玩伴高兴的事。A.同学；B.玩伴；C.邻居；D.成员。根据Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children（苏西在和其他孩子玩耍时总是很愉快），可知她尽力让她的玩伴高兴。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：一天，一个穿着非常破旧裙子的可怜小女孩路过，苏西听到一些孩子在取笑她。A.强壮的；B.富有的；C.可怜的；D.强大的。根据 with a very worn dress （穿着非常破旧的裙子），可知是个可怜的小女孩。故选C。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：你在哭什么？A.为什么；B.怎样；C.哪一个；D.什么。根据介词for（为了）可知，疑问词应用代词what作for的宾语。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：她用友好的话语让她高兴起来，还给了她一条漂亮的裙子和一双鞋。A.看；B.带来；C.欢呼；D.检查。根据Susie heard some children making fun of her（苏西听见有些孩子在嘲笑她）和What are you crying for（你为什么哭），可知小女孩因为别人的嘲笑哭了，所以苏西想办法让她高兴起来，cheer up使高兴起来。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐和喜悦，她也认为"阳光"是适合苏西的名字。A.普通的；B.安全的；C.陌生的；D.适合的。根据This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child（这给这个可怜的孩子带来了真正的快乐和喜悦），可知小女孩也认为"阳光"这个名字适合苏西。故选D。
本文介绍了一个乐观开朗，且乐于助人的小女孩——苏西。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一框We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English，enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.（我们为牛津的青少年提供假日课程。你可以提高你的英语水平，享受精彩的旅行和活动，结交新朋友。）可知，在这里你可以上课。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三框YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp（YMT音乐剧夏令营））以及Age：Young children（6～12），Teenagers（13～17）（年龄：6～12岁儿童，13～17岁青少年）可知，一个8岁的男孩可以去YMT音乐剧夏令营。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三个框里的Website（网站）以及文章内容可知，你可能在青少年网站读到这篇文章。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三则广告信息，分别是英语假日课程；创意艺术暑期学校；音乐剧夏令营的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14~17.【答案】A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked to order takeout late at night.（据史书记载，孝宗（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜叫外卖。）可推断出在中国，外卖已经有900年左右的历史了。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day.（餐厅服务员会走到街上，---当天可以点哪些菜。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词yell的意思应为：叫喊，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong（1127—1194）liked to order takeout late at night.（据史书记载，孝宗（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜叫外卖。）以及第三段Ordinary（普通的） people also ordered takeout.（普通人也点外卖。）可推断出在宋朝吃夜宵是很流行的。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段What about people living in ancient times？Did they eat takeout？（那么生活在古代的人呢？他们吃外卖吗？）可知文章主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。故最佳标题应为：中国古代的外卖。故选C。
文章主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In order to celebrate FIFA World Cup 2022 Opening Ceremony（开幕式），on a special plane from China，two giant pandas—Si Hai and Jing Jing—arrived at Doha，the capital of Qatar.（为了庆祝2022年国际足联世界杯开幕式，大熊猫"四海"和"京京"乘坐专机从中国抵达卡塔尔首都多哈。）以及第四段 Besides the Lusail Stadium（体育馆） built by China Railway Construction Corporation，Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10，000 containers（集装箱） for tourists and soccer fans to live in.（除了中国铁建集团公司建造的卢塞体育场外，来自广东和浙江的中国公司还为游客和足球迷提供了超过10000个集装箱供他们居住。）以及第六段Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs（纪念品） are made in Yiwu，from soccer balls to national flags.（从足球到国旗，近70%的世界杯纪念品都是义乌制造的。）可知文中没有提及D选项：奖杯。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground，an indoor exhibition（展览） hall and an independent"bedroom".（两只大熊猫享受着有空调的运动场、室内展览馆和独立的"卧室"。）可知我们可以从文章中了解到，四海和京京在多哈过着舒适的生活。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar，the idea of"Made in China"also caught the world's attention as it played a big role in the event.（当世界各地的人们为2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯欢呼时，"卡塔尔世界杯"的理念也引起了全世界的关注，因为它在这场赛事中发挥了重要作用。）结合下文可知这部分主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯中的"卡塔尔世界杯"，标题应为：中国制造在卡塔尔。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段With great pride，Chinese referees（裁判） Ma Ning，Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup.（中国裁判马宁、施翔和曹弈带着极大的自豪感参加了2022年国际足联世界杯。）可知2022年世界杯的中国裁判都为自己的世界杯之旅感到自豪。故选D。
本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一ChatGPT，a smart AI chat-bot tool，has swept the education world in the past months.（ChatGPT是一款能聊天的人工智能工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。）以及第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，ChatGPT是一款能聊天的人工智能工具，它可以帮助我们思考和解决许多问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.（一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用政策。到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。）可知，加拿大一些大学对ChatGPT的态度是很谨慎的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段You can ask it to write stories and emails，translate languages，and answer all kinds of questions.（你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。）可知，李华在阅读英语小说时遇到了一些困难，这种情况下可以使用ChatGPT。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.（美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。）以及倒数第二段Some Canadian universities are writing policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.（一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师制定使用政策。到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。）可知，本文主要讲述了教育界对ChatGPT的不同态度和行动。故选B。
本文主要讲述了教育界对ChatGPT的不同态度和行动。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文No one knows what he looks like，either.（也没人知道他长什么样。）可知本段介绍了人们对Banksy本人不太熟悉，结合选项可知G选项"没有人知道他的真实姓名"符合语境，故选G。
（2）根据上文In the photo，we couldn't see his face.（在照片中，我们看不到他的脸。）可知他的脸被挡住了，结合选项可知D选项"他用纸袋遮住了脸"符合语境，故选D。
（3）根据下文They don't need to buy museum tickets.They can enjoy art when they take a walk，go to the supermarket or go to school.（他们不需要买博物馆门票。他们可以在散步、去超市或去学校的时候欣赏艺术。）可知本段讲述了人们可以免费欣赏到Banksy的作品，结合选项可知F选项"Banksy在街上画画"符合语境，故选F。
（4）根据下文In fact，he doesn't care what people think of him.（事实上，他并不关心人们对他的看法。）可知Banksy不在乎人们对他的看法，结合选项可知B选项"Banksy听到这句话时并不生气"符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据下文 Then he hung them on the wall.（然后把它们挂在墙上。）可知Banksy把他的画挂在了博物馆墙上，结合选项可知C选项"他偷偷地把自己的作品带进博物馆"符合语境，故选C。
文章是是关于Banksy的介绍。他是世界上最酷的涂鸦艺术家，他甚至还被《时代周刊》选为世界上一百位最有影响力的人物之一。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
27.【答案】shaped
【解析】塑造，英语表达是：shape。此处是被动语态is+过去分词
故答案为：shaped。
这座建筑被塑造的形状像一艘船。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28.【答案】least
【解析】最少的，英语表达是：least。是形容词最高级。
故答案为：least。
妈妈总是忙于家务。她是我们家空闲时间最少的人。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
29.【答案】relatives'
【解析】请帮我照看一下。one of…"……之一"，后面跟名词复数，此处表示"我的一个亲戚的包"，用名词复数的所有格，relatives'"亲戚的"符合题意。
故填：relatives'。
这个包是我一个亲戚的。请帮我照看一下。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.【答案】fiftieth
【解析】分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；fifty五十，基数词，其序数词是，意为fiftieth"第五十"，序数词前，常使用定冠词the，但其前有形容词性物主代词their修饰，就不用the了。
故答案为：fiftieth。
卡通人物"蓝精灵"正计划庆祝他们第五十岁的生日。
掌握序数词的用法，结合提示词，根据语境，得出答案。
31.【答案】stomachs
【解析】根据提示"胃"可知，这里基数词two修饰名词stomach的复数stomachs。
故答案为：stomachs。
每只骆驼都有两个胃，所以它们可以在沙漠中长时间生活。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】ince
【解析】根据He has been in the company for more than 20 years."他在公司工作了20多年"可知，此处是现在完成时，用since后加过去的时间点。since"自从"。
故答案为：Since。
-你叔叔在华为工作多久了？
-2000年开始，他在公司工作了20多年。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
33.【答案】r
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+or/and+简单句"的句型结构，根据空格前后句子的句意关系，结合所给首字母可知空格处填or（否则）。
故答案为：or。
不要吃太多的糖果，不然的话，你会牙痛。
本题主要考查"祈使句+or/and+简单句"的句型结构的意思和用法。
34.【答案】ay
【解析】may可以，可能，是情态代词。根据句意和首字母m可知，要填"可能"；是一般现在时，用动词原形。
故答案为：may。
——你们下周要去哪里？
——我们可能去香港，但我们不确定。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
35.【答案】【小题1】looked out
【小题2】stop
【小题3】if
【小题4】Look behind
【小题5】surprisedly
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：老妇人走到门口，看着外面的花园。look out"看……外面"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为looked out。
（2）考查动词。句意：她及时转过身来抓住汤姆的腰带，阻止了他。stop"阻止"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为stop。
（3）考查连词。句意：我已经告诉你四十次了，如果你不放过那果酱，我就揍你。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
（4）考查动词短语。句意："看看你身后，阿姨!"look behind"向后看"符合题意，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Look behind。
（5）考查副词。句意：他的波莉姨妈惊讶地站着，然后笑了起来。surprise"惊讶"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为surprisedly。
本文主要讲了汤姆偷吃果酱，姨妈想打他时他机智的逃脱了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】tourists
【小题2】with
【小题3】a
【小题4】getting
【小题5】traditional
【小题6】being
【小题7】safety
【小题8】easily
【小题9】than
【小题10】their
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：根据全球最大的在线旅游公司之一Trip.com集团最近的一份报告，越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游。根据are traveling within the country（在国内旅行）可知，此处是指中国的游客。tourist游客，由more，可知此处是可数名词复数形式。故填：tourists。
（2）考查介词。句意：人们需要体验一种不同的生活，比如有美景的乡村生活，"上海导游企业管理咨询公司总经理周明奇说。根据countryside life...beautiful views，可知是指有美景的乡村生活，with表示伴随。故填：with。
（3）考查冠词。句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据26-year-old visitor，可知是指一个26岁的游客。此处表示泛指，26-year-old 发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据by getting away from the busy city life（通过远离繁忙的城市生活）可知，和and后面的成分是并列关系。by doing sth通过做某事。故填：getting。
（5）考查形容词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她说，在她工作的一家酒店里，游客可以了解该地区的传统艺术形式和习俗。根据句意，可知此处是形容词traditional，传统的，修饰名词art。故填：traditional。
（6）考查动名词。句意：王认为，能够体验健康的生活方式是城市居民到农村旅游的另一个原因。根据句意，可知此处是动名词作主语。故填：being。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们有时担心食品安全。根据空前的food，可知此处是指食品安全。safe的名词形式是safety。故填：safety。
（8）考查副词。句意：但是在农村地区，他们可以很容易地买到健康、新鲜的产品。根据题干，可知此处是副词easily容易地，修饰动词get。故填：easily。
（9）考查连词。句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据even more popular （甚至更受欢迎）可知，是比较级，用连词than。故填：than。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据空后的名词短语videos of life in rural China（中国农村生活的视频）可知，此处是形容词是物主代词，接名词短语。故填：their。
文章介绍了越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游，他们选择参观农村地区。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】Many new sparkling/shinning pieces of silver.
【小题2】Hungry children are not satisfied and grateful.
【小题3】To reward Gretchen.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段When she came home，and her mother cut the loaf open，many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.（当她回家时，她的母亲把面包切开，许多新的闪闪发光的银片从里面掉了出来。）可知格雷琴还得到了许多新的闪闪发光的银子。故填Many new sparkling/shinning pieces of silver.
（2）观点表达题。根据第二段The hungry children gathered about the basket，and quarreled for the bread，because each wished to have the largest loaf.At last，they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.（饥饿的孩子们围在篮子周围，为了面包吵了起来，因为每个人都希望得到最大的面包。最后，他们甚至没有感谢这位好心的绅士就走了。）可知饥饿的孩子们不满足，不感恩。故填Hungry children are not satisfied and grateful。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段No，no，my child，it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward you.（不，不，我的孩子，这没有错。我把银片放进最小的面包里是为了奖励你。）可知把银片放在最小的面包里，而不是放在最大的面包里是为了奖励格雷琴。故填To reward Gretchen。
本文主要讲述了一个富有的面包师给镇上二十个最贫穷的孩子面包，只有格雷琴拿最小的面包，并且感谢这位好心的面包师，最后得到了面包师额外的奖励的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】Dear Tom，
Thank you so much for your email.In China，short TIKTOK videos are popular，too.（短视频在中国也流行）Some students like to show their talents by making the videos. 【高分句型一】I don't often watch them.I think it's a waste of time to spend time on them.Because they spend too much time watching short TIKTOK videos instead of studying.It may lead the youth to be addicted to the Internet.What's worse，some young people might feel that success could come from luck but not hard work.Besides，watching short videos for a long time is bad for your eyes.So，I hope people can spend more time on work and study instead of watching short TIKTOK videos.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
Write to me soon!
Best wishes，
Lihua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Some students like to show their talents by making the videos.一些学生喜欢通过制作视频来展示他们的才能。
by doing sth通过做某事。
【高分句型二】
So，I hope people can spend more time on work and study instead of watching short TIKTOK videos.所以，我希望人们能把更多的时间花在工作和学习上，而不是看TIKTOK短视频。
instead of doing sth而不是做某事。
spend...on...在……上花费……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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