2023年吉林省长春市榆树市八号三中中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市榆树市八号三中中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共25页。

2023年吉林省长春市榆树市八号三中中考英语二模试卷
1. Sweden is ________European country，which borders Norway to the west.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I've made a decision to volunteer in the animal hospital.______ can change my mind.（　　）
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
3. 一Mary， this shirt.
一Oh，it looks nice on me!（　　）
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. go on
4. After taking tennis classes，Tim is much ________than last year.（　　）
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
5. _________ terrible weather it is!We can't go out to have a picnic today.（　　）
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
6. —Miss Lu，I haven't seen you for a long time.
— Yes.I__________as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year.I came back yesterday.（　　）
A. will work B. am working C. have worked D. work
7. Tim，you have been watching TV for three hours.It's bad_____your eyes.（　　）
A. at B. in C. for D. with
8. There are only ________apples and bananas in the shop.And they are not fresh.（　　）
A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
9. --_____some wild animals from now on， or they will die out some day
--Yes， you are right（　　）
A. Protecting B. To protect C. Protect D. Protects
10. ---Hi，boys．How was your party yesterday？
---Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed ________．（　　）
A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
11. —I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always ______ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
12. Most students like the teachers________are knowledgeable and easygoing.（　　）
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
13. __________safe in the coming summer vacation，you' re supposed not to swim alone in the river.（　　）
A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping
14. -Excuse me.Could you tell me_____about the local history？
-Of course.You can check it on this computer.（　　）
A. how can I get the information B. how I can get the information
C. what information can I get D. where can I get the information
15. While I ________in bed，mom got up to cook breakfast for me.（　　）
A. sleep B. was sleeping C. sleeps D. am sleeping
16. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Husband：Hi，honey!You look very happy.Why？
Wife：（1） ______ And I find my job is more interesting than before.
Husband：Sounds great!（2） ______
Wife：Yes.But now I have realized I shouldn't judge students only by grades，or both teachers and students are unhappy.
Husband：Right!We shouldn't pay too much attention to grades.（3） ______
Wife：I agree.Praise and encouragement can build up children's confidence.It is very important for them.
Husband：I totally agree with you.（4） ______
Wife：By bringing up our little daughter Lily.I have come to know we should be patient and learn to wait.
Husband：Exactly.Every kid is like a flower and sooner or later they will have their own bloom （开花）seasons.
Wife：Um…everyone has his strong points.（5） ______
Husband：Anyway，I'm glad that you have such ideas.Our education is on the way to get better.

A.Why have you changed a lot？
B.How have you changed so much？
C.I remember you used to complain about your students.
D.I feel my students are lovelier and lovelier now.
E.Kids need more praise and encouragement.
F.And our society needs different kinds of talents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Lance ran home after school.His elder brother Nathan had promised to take（1） ______ to the new skate park today.Lance was（2） ______ excited that he got everything ready when Nathan got home."Who's that？" Nathan asked，pointing out the（3） ______ .Lance（4） ______ and found his friend Haley waiting quietly in front of the mailbox."（5） ______ is she doing here？" Lance thought（6） ______ a while and remembered that he promised Haley（7） ______ on their science project today，before Nathan's promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a（8） ______ idea than working on the project.He could learn some new（9） ______ with the help of Nathan.It would be an（10） ______ experience.But if he canceled on Haley，he could imagine（11） ______ disappointed she would be.Lance decided to work on the project with Haley and told Nathan（12） ______ ."Good for you，" his brother said."And ask Haley（13） ______ she wants to go to the skate park after you two finish the project. "Lance couldn't believe his（14） ______ ， "Really？You'd take us？" "Of course，I（15） ______ . "Nathan nodded."And a promise is a promise.
17.  A. us B. them C. him D. her
18.  A. so B. such C. very D. still
19.  A. desk B. tree C. book D. window
20.  A. took after B. took out C. looked after D. looked out
21.  A. What B. Why C. Whose D. Where
22.  A. in B. for C. at D. on
23.  A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked
24.  A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
25.  A. suggestions B. subjects C. talents D. skills
26.  A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
27.  A. which B. when C. what D. how
28.  A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything
29.  A. until B. so C. if D. unless
30.  A. ears B. eyes C. neck D. arms
31.  A. dreamed B. collected C. thought D. promised
R
Einstein said, "The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time.Control your spare time,and you control your life!" In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school,NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1，000 students and here is the result.
After getting the result,the school teachers and some parents get much more worries about the teenagers' study,for most students waste their spare time on computer games.Meanwhile there are only about 130 students choosing to kill time by reading.That really shocked the school principal.He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits,so he made a decision to put "reading" into their daily schedule.As for playing sports,about 20% students prefer to exercise outside rather than stay at home or go to after-school classes.According to the survey,the ones who go to after-school classes actually don't top the list.Instead,those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades.The percentage of helping with housework reminded the school to call on the parents not to do too much for their kids.Taking responsibility for the family is a great way to shape their character.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

32. What can we know from Einstein's words？ ______
A. People have a lot of spare time to spend in the whole life.
B. Whether a person can succeed or not depends on how he controls his spare time.
C. People surely differ from each other.
D. Whether a person can succeed or not depends on how much time he spends.
33. How many students are there choosing to play computer games in their spare time？ ______
A. 336 B. 330 C. 369 D. 240
34. How many percent of students help with housework at home？ ______
A. 28%. B. 20%. C. 80%. D. 11%.
35. What is the school principal going to do to help students develop reading habits？ ______
A. He will ask the students to go to the library often.
B. He will advise teachers to read together with students.
C. He will set up a daily reading class for students.
D. He will buy lots of books for students.
36. What can we know from the survey？ ______
A. Playing sports is the most popular after-school activity.
B. Being responsibility for the family is a good way for the students to develop independence.
C. The students who enjoy reading and playing sports might study better than those who go to after-school classes.
D. Playing computer games is seen by the parents as a good way to kill time.
S
How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books（连环画）？
This is what comic artist Chen Lei，has been working on.He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.The 37-year-old artist thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated（夸张的）facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.
Chen's first comic book about Chinese history came out in 2017.Now，Chen's brand "Henzhi" has millions of followers on social media platforms.
"When I was in middle school，I had no interest in history，"Chen said，"I couldn't remember historical facts even though I studied hard."However，in college，Chen played a computer game about World War Ⅱ，which sparked his interest in history.The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams.
In 2015，Chen decided to leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.
Working with others，he's made comic books on topics including how contagious（传染的）diseases have affected humanity（人性）and about the history of the Communist Party of China.
In making comics，Chen says it's important to be creative."You must have your special understanding and presentation to attract readers，"he said.For example，he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class，and the State of Qi is the class monitor，with other States being the rest of the students.They always argued with each other.
By helping people to learn more easily，Chen sees himself as a "porter（搬运工）" of knowledge.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. Why does Chen want to turn textbooks into comic books？ ______
A. Because he thinks the facial expressions and funny dialogue are more important.
B. Because he loved studying and always got good results.
C. Because he was interested in Chinese and western history.
D. Because he wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.
38. What made Chen interested in history？ ______
A. A computer game about World War Ⅱ.
B. Some information in the textbooks.
C. The good results in exams.
D. The teachers' and the students' help.
39. Which is the right order of Chen's experiences？ ______
①Chen has no interest in history when he was a student.
②Chen's first comic book about Chinese history came out.
③Chen worked as a car designer.
④Chen started his own educational comic book business.
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
40. What does the underlined word "sparked" in the fourth paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. inspired B. stopped C. questioned D. confused
41. What could be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. An interesting team. B. A useful book.
C. A creative comic artist. D. An important lesson.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
There's a mural（壁画）in Winsted，Connecticut，USA.It is 12 meters tall and more than 36 meters long.Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.She created the mural with help from thousands of students all over the country.More than 20 years in the making，the artwork is now on display（展出）for the public.
Griesedieck calls the work the American Mural Project（AMP）.That's also the name of the arts center where it's displayed.The mural celebrates American workers，doctors，teachers，sportsmen...The characters in the mural come from real life.To create the mural，Griesedieck met some workers from all over the country.She took photos of them on the job.Then she painted them.
So far，AMP has worked with 15，000 students，from preschool to high school.While painting，the students showed their talent and could express themselves in an artistic way.
Although the artwork is on display，it is still in progress.Parts are still being added to the mural.It is hoped that the work can keep going on and help more students to be creative.Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also，AMP leads programs at schools.
Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork，Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team."I tell kids that when you come here，we're working together on something bigger than we are，"she said."The only way you can do something like this is by working with other people."
42. The idea for the mural came to Ellen Griesedieck in 1999. ______
43. The mural is about American students who are excellent at schoolwork. ______
44. More than 10，000 students have helped Ellen Griesedieck create the mural. ______
45. The American Mural Project will teach art at American schools next year. ______
46. Ellen Griesedieck believes that students can learn teamwork by creating the artwork. ______
U
Alice Lewis is from America.She is a creative girl.She likes to invent- to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before，and then make them.
One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.
Alice knew that in North America，before there were cars，horses pulled heavy things on a travois （旧式雪橇） which was made of wood.Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing.She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.To make her travois light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.
You need to wear a belt （腰带） to pull Alice's travois.That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things.Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.So people in Africa could make it by themselves.
Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，because she also likes music and writing.But she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
47. What's Alice's travois made of？ ______
A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Iron. D. Glass.
48. The underlined word "light" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 明亮的 B. 轻便的 C. .美观的 D. 舒适的
49. What did Alice do after she finished her travois？ ______
A. She tried to learn to use it. B. She showed it to her mother.
C. She drew a picture of it. D. She wrote the way to make it.
50. Which is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage？ ______
①Alice thought her travois was perfect to take people to hospital in Africa.
②Alice is not sure if she will be an inventor when she grows up.
③Alice wanted to help the people in Africa.
④Alice added wheels to the travois for the African people.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③②①④ D. ③④①②
51. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Helping Others B. A Gift
C. A Creative Girl D. A New Invention
52. Chinese delivery （快递） driver，Gao Zhi xiao，whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out，many restaurants shutdown or only provided takeout services.
Millions of people have been staying home to avoid getting infected （感染的）. "People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home，" Gao told Time.As a result，delivery orders dramatically （显著地） increased；placing a huge burden （负担） on delivery couriers （派送员）.Born into a poor family，Gao started to make a living in.Beijing at age 16.After the novel coronavirus broke out，Gao hesitated （犹豫） for a second to continue working，but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.
Because of the danger of person-to-person transmission，Gao must take precautions （预防措施） to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing，including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting （消毒） his motorcycle and clothes each morning.Besides delivering goods，Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao who have made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.If there's a fire，just call 119.and you know that the firefighters will be there within minutes.If you happen to go out on the road，you'll come across police officers waving their flags to direct the traffic.Similarly，in hospitals，from doctors to nurses，cleaners to security guards，these people still stick to their jobs，doing the same services as they ever did.The reason why they are still dedicated （有奉献精神的） is not a desire for compliments，but out of a willingness for their duty.
These people，who are or were dedicating themselves to the job are heroes all the time.
(1) Who is Gao Zhi xiao？ ______
(2) Why did Time magazine put his photo on the cover？ ______
(3) Did Gao decide to continue working at once or did he hesitate after Covid-19 broke out？ ______
(4) What precautions did Gao have to do each morning？Give one example，please. ______
(5) What do you think of Gao Zhi xiao？ ______
W
根据表格及文章内容，选择最佳答案。


Last week，City Daily did a survey about "How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival" and "How do Americans celebrate Christmas？" About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of Spring Festival for Chinese people，but what results in these differences？To my understanding，at least two reasons can explain this result.For one thing，Chinese people have a strong sense of family，which enables many individuals to celebrate Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.For another，compared with before，some people are richer，and they have more freedom during the vacation.So，many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling.As for Americans，they prefer travelling.In fact，Americans like traveling on vacations，not only Christmas.Americans like exercising.There are no parks with fitness equipment（健身器材） in the US.So，they pay money to go to the gym.
53. How many percent of Chinese people like to stay at home to celebrate the Spring Festival？ ______
A. 4% B. 16% C. 27% D. 53%
54. How many percent of Americans choose to travel to celebrate Christmas？ ______
A. 13% B. 25% C. 26% D. 36%
55. How many people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. 20 B. 80 C. 135 D. 265
56. Why do some Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. Because they have strong sense of family.
B. Because they prefer to travel rather than stay at home.
C. Because they can afford to travel，and they have days-off during the Spring Festival.
D. Because they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends.
57. Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______
A. The number of studying or exercising for Chinese is more than that for Americans during the holidays.
B. There are many parks with fitness equipment in the US.
C. More than half Americans prefer staying at home.
D. 95 persons study or exercise during the holidays in the survey.
58. Abbie is a 12-year-old girl from Australia.She is（1） ______ big fan of sports.But she found there were no sports magazines just about women's sports.That's why she created Her Way.
Her Way is an online magazine about（2） ______ （ internation） women's sports." Women's sport has only been around（3） ______ a little while.Some games have been going on for years like tennis，（4） ______ some sports are only growing now-the men's have had（5） ______ （ hundred） of years to develop，" Abbie told the Australian newspaper Kidsnews.But women's sport is "really good and it should get（6） ______ （ much） attention".
Her Way is a collection of Abbie's reports and interviews with Australia's top and rising female sporting stars，such（7） ______ the swimmer Emma McKeon，basketball star Lauren Jackson（8） ______ got the Olympic medals 11 times，football legend（传奇）Amanda Farrugia and more.
"When I have been to some games as media（媒体），some security guards（保安）said，"Are you sure you're a journalist（记者）？"That's funny，"Abbie said."I get nervous before an interview every time but I'm also super（9） ______ （ excite）."
The magazine costs 2 Australian dollars.Half will（10） ______ （ donate） to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund to help more girls.Abbie has raised over 8，000 Australian dollars so far.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
59. 某软件公司正在开发一款适合中学生在课后学习英语的app，邀请你一起参与设计。假如你是李华，请根据提示，用英语向该公司介绍你的构想。
要求：
1.词数不少于40词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。

名称
Smart English Learning
内容
英语类的新闻、电影、歌曲、游戏等
优势
1.可以借助网络和同学们一起学习；
2.帮助学生增加词汇量；
3.有利于提高英语听说能力。
Dear sir，
Here is my design for the new app.__________________________________________________________
I hope my ideas will be valuable.

Yours sincerely， Li Hua

60. 又是一年毕业季，假如你是李华，请对比三年来你和你的初中学校生活，谈谈你的变化和感想。
参考要点：
（ 1）外貌性格；
（ 2）学习交友；
（ 3）举止行为。
要求：
（ 1）参考要点仅为提示，可适当增减；
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
（ 3）短文不少于80词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.___________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。
故选：A。
瑞典是一个欧洲国家，西与挪威接壤。
考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境"我决定在动物医院做义工．没有什么能改变我的想法．"故用nothing．
故选：D．
我决定在动物医院做义工．没有什么能改变我的想法．
此题考查不定代词，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

3.【答案】A
【解析】A.试穿；B.放下；C.起飞；D.继续。根据后面的句子"it looks nice on me（我穿上很好看！）"并结合所给词汇可知，这里是让玛丽"试穿（try on）"衬衫。
故选：A。
--玛丽，试穿这件衬衫。
--噢，我穿上很好看！
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定词组，最后作答。

4.【答案】B
【解析】根据than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger更强壮，比较级。
故选：B。
上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】感叹句常用句型有：①What + （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；②How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。根据句子结构，中心词为不可数名词"weather"，故应用what修饰。
故选：B。
多糟糕的天气啊！我们今天不能出去野餐了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般将来时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时；D.动词原形。根据for a year（一年）可知时态是现在完成时，I接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
-陆小姐，我有很长时间没见到你了。
-是的。我在西藏当支教老师已经一年了。我昨天回来的。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】固定短语be bad for对......不好，根据常识看电视太多对眼睛不好。
故选：C。
蒂姆，你已经看了三个小时的电视了。这对你的眼睛不好。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。

8.【答案】B
【解析】a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰名词复数apples，A/D不正确。根据only"只"可知，应该有"少许"苹果和香蕉。C不符合。
故选：B。
商店里只有少许苹果和香蕉。而且它们不新鲜。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

9.【答案】C
【解析】根据some wild animals from now on， or they will die out some day．可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．
故选：C．
--从现在开始保护野生动物，否则有一天他们会灭绝的．
--是的，你是对的．
考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．

10.【答案】D
【解析】D enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为"某人过得很快乐"，结合句子的主语we，可知enjoy后面要用we的反身代词ourselves．
故选：D．
--嗨，孩子们，昨天的聚会怎么样啊？--太精彩了！我们大吃了一顿，并且我们玩的很快乐
首先要掌握固定短语enjoy oneself，其次是根据主语选择相应的反身代词．

11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。结合选项，A.照顾；B.依靠；C.以……为自豪；D.和……相处。根据上文“我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间。”可知，下文是我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母亲，要学习一些生活技能。故选B。

12.【答案】D
【解析】先行词the teachers是人，并且在定语从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句；选项ABC都不符合语法。
故选：D。
大多数学生喜欢那些知识渊博和随和的老师。
考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系代词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】A.动词原形；B.动词第三人称单数形式；C.不定式；D.动名词。根据句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。可知此处是不定式作状语，表目的。
故选：C。
为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你不应该独自在河里游泳。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】B
【解析】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据on this computer，可知这里表示方式，应该用how来提问。
故选：B。
--对不起。你能告诉我如何获得有关当地历史的信息吗？
--当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查看。
此题考查宾语从句。考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项。

15.【答案】B
【解析】sleep睡觉，原形；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数；am sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时。根据mom got up to cook breakfast for me"妈妈起床给我做早餐"可知，是过去时态，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时态，从句是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。
故选：B。
当我在床上睡觉时，妈妈起床给我做早餐。
考查动词的时态，根据连词判定句子的时态，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据下文And I find my job is more interesting than before"我发现我的工作比以前更有趣"及下文But now I have realized I shouldn't judge students only by grades"但现在我意识到我不应该只根据成绩来评判学生"。可知，此处是"我觉得我的学生现在越来越可爱了"。故选D。
（2）根据下文Yes.But now I have realized I shouldn't judge students only by grades，or both  teachers  and students are unhappy."是的。但现在我意识到我不应该只以成绩来评判学生，否则老师和学生都不高兴"可知，上文是"我记得你以前经常抱怨你的学生"。故选C。
（3）根据I agree.Praise and encouragement can build up children's confidence."我同意。表扬和鼓励可以建立孩子的信心"可知，上文是"孩子们需要更多的赞扬和鼓励"。故选E。
（4）根据下文By bringing up our little daughter Lily.I have come to know we should be patient and learn to wait."通过抚养我们的小女儿莉莉，我知道我们应该有耐心，学会等待"可知，上文是问"你怎么变了这么多"。故选B。
（5）根据上文everyone has his strong points"每个人都有自己的长处"可知，下文是"我们的社会需要不同类型的人才"。故选F。
这个对话是妻子和丈夫之间的对话，妻子在谈论自己的工作，认为孩子们很可爱，丈夫对妻子的态度转变感到很欣慰。
补全对话，需要理解语境，掌握一些日常用语，选出答案。

17~31.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、B、B、B、D、B、D、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）人称代词辨析。句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新开的滑板公园。A.我们，B.他们，C.他，D.她，结合句意，可知他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新开的滑板公园。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。句意：兰斯非常兴奋，当内森回家时，他把一切都准备好了。A.如此，修饰形容词或副词，B.如此，修饰名词，C.非常，D.仍然，so/such...that如此……以至于，固定搭配，excited为形容词，用so。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意："那是谁？"内森指着窗外问。A.书桌，B.树，C.书，D.窗户，根据Haley waiting quietly in front of the mailbox.（海莉静静地等在邮箱前）可知内森指着窗外问。故选D。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉静静地等在邮箱前。A.长得像，B.拿出，C.照顾，D.向外看，结合上文，"Who's that？" Nathan asked，pointing out the window. （"那是谁？"内森指着窗外问。）可知兰斯向外望去。故选D。
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：她在这里做什么？A.什么，B.为什么，C.谁的，D.在哪儿，doing后缺少宾语，用what作宾语。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：兰斯想了一会儿，想起在内森做出承诺之前，他今天答应过海莉做他们的科学项目。A.在……里面，B.为了，C.在，D.在……上面，for a while一会儿，介词短语。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：兰斯想了一会儿，想起在内森做出承诺之前，他今天答应过海莉做他们的科学项目。A.工作，动词原形，B.工作，动词不定式，C.工作，介词+动名词，D.工作，动词过去式，promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：和内森一起滑冰当然比埋头于这个项目要好。A.好的，B.更好的，C.坏的，D.更坏的，结合句意，可知和内森一起滑冰当然比埋头于这个项目要好，根据than可知用比较级。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。A.建议，B.科目，C.才能，D.技能，结合上文，Skating with Nathan was certainly a better idea than working on the project.（和内森一起滑冰当然比埋头于这个项目要好。）可知他可以学习新技能。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。A.兴奋的，形容人，B.令人兴奋的，形容物，C.无聊的，形容人，D.无聊的，形容物，结合上文，He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan.（他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。）可知这将是一次令人兴奋的经历，用exciting修饰experience。故选B。
（11）感叹词辨析。句意：但是如果他取消了对Haley的约会，他可以想象她会有多失望。A.哪一个，B.什么时候，C.多么，修饰名词，D.多么，修饰形容词或副词，结合句意，可知是感叹句，根据disappointed是形容词，可知用how。故选D。
（12）不定代词辨析。句意：兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目，并把一切都告诉了内森。A.有人，B.任何人，C.没什么，D.一切，结合下文，Good for you（真不错）可知他把一切都告诉了内森。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。句意：然后你俩完成项目后问海莉是否想去滑冰公园。A.直到，B.所以，C.是否，D.除非，结合句意，可知问海莉是否想去滑冰公园。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。句意：兰斯不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.耳朵，B.眼睛，C.脖子，D.胳膊，结合上文，And ask Haley if she wants to go to the skate park after you two finish the project.（然后你俩完成项目后问海莉是否想去滑冰公园。）可知兰斯听到了这句话，因此不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意："当然，我答应了。"A.梦想，B.收集，C.想，D.承诺，结合下文，And a promise is a promise.（承诺就是承诺。）可知内森答应了。故选D。
本文主要讲了兰斯和哥哥内森都信守他们给别人的承诺的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

32~36.【答案】B、B、C、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项学生们如何度过业余时间的调查结果，并说明了好好规划业余时间的重要性。
1. 
根据第一段The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time. Control your spare time,and you control your life!（人与人之间最大的区别在于，他们如何度过业余时间。掌控你的业余时间，你就能掌控你的生活。）可知业余时间是影响一个人是否成功的关键。故选B。
2. 
根据NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1，000 students（12中学对1000名学生做了一项调查）和调查结果，可知1000名学生中有33%的学生在业余时间玩电脑游戏，1000 x0.33=330，即有330人。故选B。
3. 
根据图表可知，help with housework一栏上的数据是0.8，可知帮助做家务的孩子占比是80%。故选C。
4. 
根据He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a decision to put "reading" into their daily schedule.（他总是想帮助学生养成阅读习惯，所以他决定把"阅读"加入他们的日程表。）可知校长打算开设每日阅读课。故选C。
5. 
根据According to the survey,the ones who go to after-school classes actually don't top the list.Instead, those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades.（根据调查，参加课外学习的那些事实上并不能名列前茅。反而，那些喜欢阅读和运动的人通常会得到更好的成绩。）可知喜欢阅读和运动的孩子可能比参加课外学习的孩子学习好。故选C。


37~41.【答案】D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.（他想通过漫画书来传播知识。）可知陈磊把教科书变成漫画书是想通过漫画书来传播知识。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段However，in college，Chen played a computer game about World War II，Which  sparked his interest in history.（然而，在大学里，陈磊打了一个关于二战的电脑游戏，这激发了他对历史的兴趣。）可知关于第二次世界大战的电脑游戏使陈磊对历史产生了兴趣。故选A。
（3）细节排序题。根据第三段 "When I was in middle school，I had no interest in history，"Chen said."（在中学的时候对历史不感兴趣，"陈磊说，）以及第五段In 2015，Chen decided to .leave his job as a car designer and start his own educational comic book business.（2015年，陈磊决定辞去汽车设计师的工作，开始自己的教育漫画事业。）以及第三段Chen's first comic book about Chinese history came out in 2017.（陈磊的第一本关于中国历史的漫画书于2017年出版。）可知正确的顺序应为：①③④②。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据However，in college，Chen played a computer game about World War II，Which  sparked his interest in history.（然而，在大学里，陈打了一个关于二战的电脑游戏，这---了他对历史的兴趣。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词sparked的意思应为：点燃，即启发；故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第二段The 37-year-old artist .thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated（夸张的）facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.（这位37岁的艺术家认为，通过漫画人物夸张的面部表情和有趣的对话，信息可以变得更有趣。）可知文章主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。故最佳标题应为：一个有创造力的漫画家。故选C。
文章主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~46.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段内容：Artist Ellen Griesedieck came up with the idea in 1999.（艺术家Ellen Griesedieck在1999年提出了这个想法。）由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是一致的，因此为正确的，故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段内容：The mural celebrates American workers，doctors，teachers，sportsmen...（这幅壁画颂扬了美国工人、医生、教师、运动员……）题干的意思是：这幅壁画是关于功课优秀的美国学生的。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段内容：So far，AMP has worked with 15，000 students，from preschool to high school.（到目前为止，美国壁画项目已经与15，000名学生合作，从学前班到高中。）题干的意思是：超过1万名学生帮助Ellen Griesedieck创作了这幅壁画。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文内容是不一致的，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
 （4）细节判断题。根据第四段内容：Students who go to see the mural can take art classes at AMP.Also，AMP leads programs at schools.（去看壁画的学生可以在AMP上艺术课，同时，AMP还在学校开展项目。）题干的意思是：美国壁画项目明年将在美国学校教授艺术。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容在短文中并没有提及，因此为不正确的，故答案为F。
（5）主旨判断题。根据第五段内容：Apart from giving the students first-hand experience of creating artwork，Griesedieck also wants to teach them how to work in a team.（除了给学生创作艺术品的第一手经验外，Ellen Griesedieck还想教他们如何在团队中工作。）题干的意思是：Ellen Griesedieck认为学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。由此可知，题干所陈述的内容和短文主旨是一致的，因此为正确的，故答案为T。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国壁画项目创作的过程，告诉我们学生可以通过创作艺术品来学习团队合作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47~51.【答案】A、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.（她用了竹子，一种生长在非洲的植物，代替了木头。）可知，爱丽丝的旧式雪橇是用竹子做的。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段To make her travois  light to pull，she used bamboo，a plant that grows in Africa，instead of wood.（为了让她的雪橇拉起来……，她用了竹子，一种生长在非洲的植物，代替木头。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"轻便的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段After it was finished，she wrote instructions for building one.（完工后，她写了制作雪橇的说明。）可知，爱丽丝完成了雪橇之后写了制作雪橇的方法。故选D。
（4）细节排序题。根据第二段One day，Alice's mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa.Alice wanted to help.（一天，爱丽丝的母亲给她看了一篇文章，文章解释了把病人从农村送到非洲的医院是多么困难。爱丽丝想帮忙。）可知，应是爱丽丝想帮助非洲人民。根据第三段She added wheels （轮子） to the travois for the African people.（她为非洲人民的雪橇增添了车轮。）根据第三段Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market，as well as taking people to the hospital.（爱丽丝认为她的雪橇非常适合从市场上把食物带回家，也可以带人们去医院。）可知，爱丽丝认为她的雪橇非常适合带人们去非洲的医院。根据最后一段Alice doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up，（爱丽丝不知道长大后是否想成为一名发明家，）可知，爱丽丝不确定自己长大后是否会成为一名发明家。故下列句子的正确顺序是③④①②。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述女孩爱丽丝热爱发明，改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。结合文章开头she is a creative girl.（她是一个有创造力的女孩），可知"一个有创造力的女孩"作为文章标题最合适。故选C。
本文讲述了热爱发明的美国女孩爱丽丝改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

52.【答案】【小题1】A delivery  driver.
【小题2】Because of his remarkable sense of commitment.
【小题3】He hesitated  for a second and continued to work.
【小题4】He had to take a regular health test each morning.
【小题5】Hard-working and kind.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese delivery （快递） driver，Gao Zhi xiao（中国外卖骑手，高治晓），可知高治晓是一位外卖骑手。故填：A delivery  driver.
（2）细节理解题。根据whose photo was put on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his remarkable sense of commitment（因为其非凡的使命感，他的照片在三月登上了《时代》杂志封面），可知《时代》杂志封面刊登他的照片是因为他非凡的使命感。故填：Because of his remarkable sense of commitment.
（3）细节理解题。根据After the novel coronavirus broke out，Gao hesitated （犹豫） for a second to continue working，but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need（在疫情爆发后，高犹豫了片刻是否继续投入工作，但随后他接下订单，因为他考虑到顾客的需要），可知在疫情爆发后，高犹豫了片刻便继续投入工作。故填：He hesitated  for a second and continued to work.
（4）细节理解题。根据Gao must take precautions （预防措施） to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing，including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting （消毒） his motorcycle and clothes each morning（为了避免病毒在北京周边传播，高必须每天采取预防措施，包括每天定期健康检查，花20分钟时间给他的摩托车和衣服消毒），可知高每天必须采取的预防措施有定期健康检查。故填：He had to take a regular health test each morning.
（5）归纳总结题。根据Born into a poor family，Gao started to make a living in.Beijing at age 16（高出生于贫苦家庭，16岁时开始在北京谋生）和After the novel coronavirus broke out，Gao hesitated （犹豫） for a second to continue working，but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need（在疫情爆发后，高犹豫了片刻是否继续投入工作，但随后他接下订单，因为他考虑到顾客的需要），可知高是个勤奋而且善良的人。故填：Hard-working and kind.
本文以外卖员高治晓的故事为例，讲述了中国普通民众为抗击疫情所做的贡献。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

53~57.【答案】D、D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个饼状图可知53%的中国人喜欢呆在家里庆祝春节。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个饼状图可知36%的美国人选择旅行来庆祝圣诞节。故选D。
（3）数字计算题。根据About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.（大约500名中国人和300名美国人参加了这项在线调查。）根据第二个饼状图可知27%的中国人去看望亲戚朋友，可知大约135人。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据For another，compared with before，some people are richer，and they have more freedom during the vacation.So，many people choose to celebrate this holiday by traveling.（另一方面，与以前相比，一些人更富有了，他们在假期中有了更多的自由。所以，很多人选择旅行来庆祝这个节日。）可知因为他们能负担得起旅行费用，春节期间他们有几天假期。故选C。
（5）数字计算题。根据About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey.（大约500名中国人和300名美国人参加了这项在线调查。）根据两张图，可知去学习或者锻炼的有25%和4%，故中国有500×4%=20人，美国有300×25%=75人，总共95人，故选D。
本文是《城市日报》做的一项关于"中国人如何庆祝春节"和"美国人如何庆祝圣诞节"的调查的结果。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

58.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】international
【小题3】for
【小题4】but
【小题5】hundreds
【小题6】more
【小题7】as
【小题8】who/that
【小题9】excited
【小题10】be donated
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：她是个超级体育迷。根据语境可知，fan在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，因此填a。故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：《她的方式》是一本关于国际女子运动的在线杂志。空格部分修饰women's sports，因此用形容词international"国际的"。故填international。
（3）考查介词。句意：女子运动出现的时间并不长。for a little while为固定搭配，意为"一会儿"。故填for。
（4）考查连词。句意：有些运动已经进行了很多年，比如网球，但是有些运动现在才开始发展—男子运动已经发展了几百年。根据句意，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but'但是'。故填but。
（5）考查名词。句意：有些运动已经进行了很多年，比如网球，但是有些运动现在才开始发展—男子运动已经发展了几百年。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是女子运动"真的很好，应该得到更多的关注"。根据really good（真的很好）可知，女子运动应该得到更多的关注，因此用much的比较级形式。故填more。
（7）考查介词。句意：《她的方式》是Abbie对澳大利亚顶尖和冉冉升起的女性体育明星的报道和采访的集合，比如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩，11次获得奥运会奖牌的篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊，足球传奇阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等等。根据rising female sporting stars（冉冉升起的女性体育明星）和the swimmer Emma McKeon，basketball star Lauren- Jackson（8）___ got the Olympic medals 11 times，football legend（传奇）Amanda Farrugia and more.（比如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩，11次获得奥运会奖牌的篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊，足球传奇阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等等。）可知，此处是列举，因此填as，such as"例如"。故填as。
（8）考查关系词。句意：《她的方式》是Abbie对澳大利亚顶尖和正在崛起的女性体育明星的报道和采访的集合，比如游泳运动员艾玛•麦基恩，11次获得奥运会奖牌的篮球明星劳伦•杰克逊，足球传奇（传奇）阿曼达•法鲁吉亚等等。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词Lauren Jackson为人，因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。
（9）考查形容词。句意：每次面试前我都很紧张，但同时又超级兴奋。空格部分作表语，主语是人，因此填excited"兴奋的"。故填excited。
（10）考查动词。句意：其中一半将捐赠给联合国国际儿童紧急基金会，以帮助更多的女孩。主语和动词之间构成被动关系，前面有情态动词will，因此填be donated"被捐赠"。故填be donated。
本文讲述了澳大利亚的女孩Abbie的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，在充分考虑上下文信息的前提下，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

59.【答案】Dear sir，
    Here is my design for the new app.It is named Smart English Learning.（名称）This app includes English news，English movies，English songs，English games and so on.（内容）With the help of the Internet，it can make it easy for students to study together.【高分句型一】Students can enlarge their English vocabularies by using this app.Their English listening skills can be greatly improved.They can also practise their spoken English by singing English songs and watching films.In a word，students can have fun learning English by using this app.【高分句型二】（优势）
   I hope my ideas will be valuable.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
With the help of the Internet，it can make it easy for students to study together.
在互联网的帮助下，学生们可以很容易地一起学习。make it+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.使得某人做某事怎么样。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。
【高分句型二】
In a word，students can have fun learning English by using this app.
总之，学生通过使用这个应用程序来学习英语是很有乐趣的。have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

60.【答案】I am Li Hua.I'm graduating from junior high school.I have changed a lot in recent years.I used to be not tall and very thin.But now I am tall and strong. （外貌性格）I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】I was not good at English in the past.【高分句型二】I am doing well in all subjects now.I used to compare content and didn't want to talk to others.Now I have also made many friends. （学习交友）I am also very willing to help others.I often volunteer outside.（举止行为）I had a very happy time.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友一起去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
 I was not good at English in the past.我过去英语不好。be good at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。