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2023年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷
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这是一份2023年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Wang Yaping is _______ astronaut.In 2013，she became ________ second Chinese woman to travel to space.（ ）
A. an；a B. an；the C. the；a D. the；an
2. My grandfather enjoys looking through _______ old photos.These photos bring ________ happiness once more.（ ）
A. his；him B. his；his C. him；his D. him；him
3. The cooking apps offer useful ________ that we can follow step by step.（ ）
A. decisions B. medicines C. traditions D. instructions
4. If you go running，you will feel _______ than ever before.（ ）
A. the healthiest B. healthiest C. healthier D. happily
5. It's necessary for us to learn how to spend our pocket money _______.（ ）
A. rapidly B. naturally C. strangely D. wisely
6. Hand washing with soap can reduce illness.It's one of the easiest ways to________ illness.（ ）
A. accept B. support C. control D. regret
7. My favourite film is Star Wars.The main idea of the film is a war ________ good and bad people.（ ）
A. under B. between C. across D. past
8. We _______ do eye exercises twice a day to take good care of our eyes.（ ）
A. should B. might C. needn't D. mustn't
9. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people _______ it every year.（ ）
A. celebrated B. will celebrate
C. have celebrated D. are celebrating
10. David has painted his room blue ________the colour brings peace to his mind and body（ ）
A. although B. because C. before D. if
11. We usually spend several days cooking and ________ the Spring Festival.（ ）
A. getting ready for B. taking pride in
C. keeping clear of D. taking care of
12. The problem _______ about at the meeting tomorrow.（ ）
A. is talking B. is talked
C. is going to talk D. will be talked
13. The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday，so you must promise _______ good care of it.（ ）
A. taking B. to take C. took D. take
14. —Do you know _______？
—Sure.For two years.（ ）
A. how has Betty become a volunteer
B. how Betty has become a volunteer
C. how long has Betty been a volunteer
D. how long Betty has been a volunteer
15. —You look tired，Lucy.________？
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（ ）
A. What happened B. Are you joking C. What else D. Guess what
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
There is a teacher，who always teaches in some unusual ways.One day，she asked her students what they thought of （1） ______ and she got the usual answer，"We hate them."
The teacher decided to play a （2） ______ with her students.She divided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her.When it came to her turn，she didn't （3） ______ the rules and won the game easily.
"Hey，you can't do that，"the kids shouted.
"Why not？" the teacher asked.
"（4） ______ it's against the rules，"said the kids.
"What does it matter？" the teacher asked.
"It isn't （5） ______ ，" they replied. "You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game."
Then the teacher asked them to design （设计）a game without any rules.It was not long before the kids called to her， "Teacher，we can't do it.It's （6） ______ to play without rules."
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school，on the football field，on the roads，or at home.Her students thought of many （7） ______ .They said， "Things work （8） ______ when we have rules.If we didn't have rules at a crossing，how would we be able to walk across the road safely？In fact，everyone could be in a lot of （9） ______ without rules.Rules help people get along better together.Rules are （10） ______ for our safety and happiness."
16. A. studies B. rules C. trips D. sports
17. A. game B. part C. song D. joke
18. A. explain B. change C. follow D. break
19. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Although
20. A. real B. enough C. free D. fair
21. A. polite B. important C. impossible D. interesting
22. A. interests B. hobbies C. prizes D. reasons
23. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. better
24. A. trouble B. heat C. advice D. training
25. A. put B. bought C. made D. found
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. A：Around the world，people celebrate a baby's birth in different ways.
B：（ 1） ______
A：In Brazil，friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.
B：Do they bring gifts？
A：（ 2） ______
B：Interesting.（3） ______
A：Well，Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.
B：（ 4） ______
A：They might have a big celebration.Or they might give sticky rice，red eggs or cake to their friends and relatives.
B：Oh! （5） ______
A：Me too.It tastes very good!
A.I like sticky rice.
B.What might they do？
C.What about in China？
D.Why do they bring gifts？
E.They have a trip together.
F.No，the mother gives them gifts!
G.How do people in Brazil celebrate it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Brecon Beacons Adventure Weekend
We are going to the Brecon Beacons in Wales for our adventure weekend in May this year.The Brecon Beacons are mountains and the weather there can be sunny one minute and rainy the next.Please make sure that you bring the right clothes.But don't bring too many clothes because you're going to carry everything you need for camping and cooking.
ACTIVITIES
●Hike（徒步旅行）25 km on Saturday and Sunday.
●Camp for one night on Saturday.
●Sleep in tents in groups of three or four.
KIT LIST（装备列表）
CLOTHES
●jackets•walking shoes ●waterproof（防水的） trousers，not jeans●T-shirts ●sweaters
KIT FOR EACH GROUP
●tent●map●food and water ●first-aid kit
OTHER KIT
●backpack●towel（毛巾）●sleeping bag●flashlight（手电筒）
We are travelling to the Brecon Beacons by bus.The bus leaves from the school on Saturday at 6 am and returns on Sunday at 8 pm.Please call Mr Jones at 340 4122 if you have any questions or would like more information.
27. From this passage，we know that the hiking will ______ .
A. be 25 km long B. end on Saturday
C. be on a sunny day D. come after the camping
28. How many nights will the students spend in their tents？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. The students are going to the Brecon Beacons ______ .
A. by bike B. from school
C. in the afternoon D. with Mr Jones
30. Which of the following do the students need to take，according to the kit list？ ______
①flashlight
②jeans
③walking shoes
④sleeping bag
⑤lunch box
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①③⑤
31. The students may get the information ______ .
A. in early June this year B. together with their hiking kit
C. before the adventure weekend D. from their new friends in Wales
B
Life can be boring if we don't have any dreams.Do you have any dreams？
My dad's dream is to sail around the world.He often talks about it with his best friend.
This summer holiday，my father decided to borrow a boat with his best friend and take us all to a lake to test his skills.
They borrowed a big boat and began the journey on a sunny day.Everything went well on the first day.The water was calm.There was no wind.It felt like my dad's dream was coming true.
But the next day，when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.The boat started to bounce （上下晃动）.It was a little scary.The mothers tried their best to hold the kids.
The river got wider and wider.And the waves became stronger.The wind was blowing （吹） our boat was far from land.My dad had trouble controlling the boat.His best friend came to help but failed.They decided that we should go back.
We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm.Dad said， "Today we learned a good lesson.It is good to have dreams.But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them."
Dad's dream is still to sail around the world.He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to.But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before setting out on the open sea.
32. What does the writer's father dream of？ ______
A. Owning a big boat. B. Having a long holiday.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Travelling with his best friend.
33. The word "scary" in Paragraph 5 means " ______ ".
A. fast B. terrible C. heavy D. busy
34. What happened on the second day of the trip？ ______
A. It began to rain.
B. Some kids got seriously ill
C. The boat had a small hole in it.
D. A strong wind made it hard to sail.
35. What's the right order of the following events？ ______
①Dad's best friend helped him control the boat.
②Dad talked with his best friend about his dream.
③Dad sailed the boat to the river connecting to the lake.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A boat on the river B. A camp by the lake
C. A story about sailing D. A lesson about dreams
C
As the population in our country ages rapidly，we face great challenges （挑战）.The good news is that there are many inventions to help the elderly.
Smart water meter （水表）
Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water meters at the homes of elderly people living alone.The water meter will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in 12 hours.That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people.
One-click service telephone
In Beijing's Tongzhou District，community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly.With just a click on the phone，elderly people can call for help in an emergency （紧急情况）.
Ren Xiuzhen，an 80-year-old woman，said her husband is in poor health.With the one-click service telephone，she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need.
Smart watch
For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang，a smart watch helps a lot.It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.
Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre.They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat （心跳） through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.
After going to the hospital，Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart.And as the problem was discovered early，she only needed to take some medicine.
37. What does the word "alarm" mean in the passage？ ______
A. Medicine. B. Energy. C. Warning. D. Product.
38. What does Ren Xiuzhen probably think of the one-click service telephone？ ______
A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Easy to use. D. Light to carry.
39. How did the smart watch help Sha Ruifang？ ______
A. It called the doctor for her.
B. It sent an alarm to her family.
C. It gave her some medical advice.
D. It helped her discover a heart problem.
40. The writer develops the passage by ______ .
A. giving examples B. raising questions
C. offering suggestions D. comparing opinions
41. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______ .
A. ask readers to care about the elderly
B. show how hard life is for the elderly
C. introduce some smart inventions for the elderly
D. show the development of technology in our country
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Mia Bookhouse in Hanoi，Vietnam is a popular place for many book lovers.It opened in 2020 and its owner is Nguyen Thanh Trung.
Trung loves reading and learning languages.He bought lots of books when he was living in Germany and Australia and travelling to more than 50 countries.After coming back to Vietnam，Trung found that English books in Vietnam were either scarce （缺乏的） or very expensive.And many parents did not know which book would be suitable （合适的） for their children and how to guide them to read English books.Trung had a lot of books，so he decided to open a free library.He wanted to help children fall in love with reading and learn foreign languages.
Mia Bookhouse has around 2，000 books!Trung believes creating a real environment will help children learn foreign languages naturally and easily.So he made a rule：at Mia Bookhouse，everyone must speak English or other foreign languages.
There are volunteers at Mia Bookhouse.They help young readers pick out suitable books，read，and play games with them so that they can practise their reading，listening，and speaking skills.
In the future，Trung plans to get more interesting books.Also，he expects that there will be more libraries like Mia Bookhouse in Vietnam.
(1) Nguyen Thanh Trung found that ______ were either scarce or very expensive.
(2) By opening Mia Bookhouse，Nguyen Thanh Trung wanted to make children love reading and ______ .
(3) At Mia Bookhouse，everyone must speak ______ .
(4) At Mia Bookhouse，there are volunteers who ______ ，read，and play games with them.
(5) In the future，Nguyen Thanh Trung plans to ______ for his library.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Inventor Clarence Birdseye was born in New York in 1886.From a young age，he was interested in animals and plants and in 1906，Birdseye went to college.However，two years later，he （1）l ______ college for family reasons.Then he took a job and worked for the US government.
In 1912，Birdseye moved to Labrador — now in Canada.He stayed there （2）u ______ 1915.When he was in Labrador，Birdseye watched local people fishing （3）t ______ holes which was cut in an icy lake.As soon as they pulled out fish，the fish at once froze （冻结）in the very cold （4）a ______ .He noticed that they could then be kept for a long （5）p ______ .When people wanted some to cat，they could defrost（解冻） them without losing any of the freshness.Birdseye realised that cooling food very quickly was the key to keeping its freshness.This was easy in very cold environments.In（6）w ______ environments，people had to freeze food slowly.When food is frozen in this way，ice crystals（冰晶），shaped like knives，start to grow inside it.These cut into the food and change the food's cellular structure（细胞结构） and then its taste.It took Birdseye years to work out how to cool food quickly enough to stop them from growing.Then he began to wonder how this way of freezing might work with fresh （7）v ______ and other food like fish and meat.
After a lot of efforts，in the late 1920s，Birdseye developed a （8）m ______ to freeze food fast in the US.Later，he （9）i ______ the first line of frozen food into the market.Frozen food began to be widely accepted.
Birdseye died in 1956.Today people （10）c ______ him as the father of the modern frozen food industry（行业）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
44. 由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。
Our bus arrived late because of a ______ ______ .
45. 蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。
Tim has already ______ ______ his guitar lessons on the Internet.
46. 她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。
She is a good teacher and work ______ ______ most of her free time.
47. 吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。
The boy dried the bowls and ______ them ______ after supper.
48. 为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。
To protect animals in the wild，the government is setting up lots of ______ ______ .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假如你是晨光中学学生李华，上周二你参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动。请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，与他分享这次体验并表达你的想法。
（1）上周二你参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动。
（2）你们来到了田地并看到了不同种类的水果。
（3）农民伯伯热情地欢迎你们，教你们如何种植玉米。
（4）你们一起采摘蔬菜，用这些蔬菜亲手烹饪午饭。
（5）你对这次劳动活动的感受……
参考词汇：劳动实践活动 labour activities
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom，
How are you？I have a wonderful experience to share with you.
Last Tuesday，I_________.
Please tell me something about you and your school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后"second"为序数词，序数词前通常使用定冠词the。
故选：B。
王亚平是一名宇航员。2013年，她成为第二位进入太空的中国女性。
掌握不同冠词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；分析句子可知，第一空修饰old photos作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；第二空位于动词bring之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：A。
我祖父喜欢翻看他的旧照片。这些照片再次给他带来了快乐。
掌握代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】decisions决定；medicines药物；traditions传统；instructions指示。根据"The cooking apps offer useful …that we can follow step by step"可知，提供了有用的说明，我们可以按照这些说明去操作。
故选：D。
烹饪应用程序提供了有用的指导，我们可以一步一步地遵循。
联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】the healthiest最健康的，the+最高级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；healthier更健康的，比较级；happily快乐地，副词。由"feel"可知，此处应使用形容词作表语；由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处应使用比较级。
故选：C。
如果你去跑步，你会感觉比以前更健康。
熟练掌握比较级和最高级的形式及用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】rapidly迅速地；naturally自然地；strangely异常地；wisely明智地。根据"It's necessary for us to learn how to spend our pocket money"可知应是"明智地花钱"，其余选项逻辑不通。
故选：D。
我们有必要学会如何明智地花零花钱。
要根据具体语境选择适当的副词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.接受；B.支持；C.控制；D.后悔。根据常识可知，"用肥皂洗手"应该是"控制（control）"疾病的方法。
故选：C。
肥皂洗手可以减少疾病。这是控制疾病最简单的方法之一。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】under在……下；between在……之间；across穿过；past经过。"between...and...""在两者间"。
故选：B。
我最爱的电影是《星球大战》。电影的主要内容是好人与坏人间的战争。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】should应该；might可能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止。根据"We...do eye exercises twice a day to take good care of our eyes."可知，我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来保护好我们的眼睛。此处使用should表示建议，符合语境。
故选：A。
我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来保护好我们的眼睛。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
第一个国际茶日是在2020年5月21日。从那时起，人们每年都会庆祝它。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.虽然；B.因为；C.在……之前；D.如果。根据语境，the colour brings peace to his mind and body（这种颜色给他的身心带来了平静）是David has painted his room blue（大卫把他的房间漆成了蓝色）的原因，前后两句话是因果关系，故此处要用表示因果关系的连词。
故选：B。
大卫把他的房间漆成了蓝色，因为这种颜色给他的身心带来了平静。
掌握不同连词的含义，结合语境及选项选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】getting ready for为……做准备；taking pride in以……为傲；keeping clear of避开；taking care of照顾。根据"We usually spend several days cooking...the Spring Festival."可知是指花几天时间做饭，为春节做准备。此处使用getting ready for符合语境。
故选：A。
我们通常花几天时间做饭，为春节做准备。
分析各选项的意思和用法，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】结合选项分析句子可知，主语The problem是谓语动词talk的承受者，应使用被动语态；由时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，时态为一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；talk"讨论"，过去分词是talked。
故选：D。
这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
掌握一般将来时的被动语态，是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】promise to do sth"承诺做某事"，侧重于还没有做的事，空处用动词不定式形式。taking现在分词；took过去式；take动词原形。
故选：B。
这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物，所以你必须保证好好保管它。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
14.【答案】D
【解析】how has Betty become a volunteer贝蒂是如何成为一名志愿者的，疑问句语序；how Betty has become a volunteer贝蒂是如何成为一名志愿者的，陈述句语序；how long has Betty been a volunteer贝蒂做志愿者有多久了，疑问句语序；how long Betty has been a volunteer贝蒂做志愿者有多久了，陈述句语序。根据"Do you know...？"可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除AC；由"For two years."可知，此处是在询问时间段，应使用how long提问。
故选：D。
——你知道贝蒂做志愿者多久了吗？
——当然。两年了。
本题考查宾语从句语序，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】A
【解析】What happened表示"怎么了"；Are you joking表示"你在开玩笑吗"；What else表示"还有什么"；Guess what表示"猜猜看"。根据语境可知，看到露西很累，答语是错过了校车，跑着去了学校，可推测此处是询问露西怎么了，A选项"怎么了"符合情景。
故选：A。
---露西，你看起来很累。怎么了？
---我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去上学。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一次，她问孩子们对规则有什么看法，大多数孩子说他们不喜欢规则。A.学生；B.规则；C.旅行；D.运动。根据下文she didn't ...the rules and won the game easily.（她没有......规则，轻松赢得了比赛。）可知老师是问孩子们对规则的看法。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩游戏。game游戏；part部分；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根据You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game.（为了赢得比赛，你的行为不诚实。）可知是和他们玩游戏。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：轮到她时，她没有遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。explain解释；change改变：follow遵守；break打破。根据she didn't ...the rules and won the game easily.（她没有......规则，轻松赢得了比赛。）可知是遵守规则。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：因为这是违反规则的。until直到；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据Why not（为什么不）可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这不公平。real真的；enough足够的；free免费的；fair公平的。根据You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game.（为了赢得比赛，你的行为不诚实。）可知学生认为老师赢得比赛是因为没有遵守规则，所以他们认为这是不公平的。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：玩游戏没有规则是不可能的。polite礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据we can't do it。（我们做不到。）可知他们找不到一个没有规则的游戏，所以没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的学生想了很多原因。interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prizes奖；reasons原因。根据why there are rules in school.（为什么学校有规定。）可知此处回答的是原因。故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们有规则的时候，事情会更好。harder更难；slower更慢；worse更差；better更好。根据when we have rules（当我们有规则时。）可知有规则的时候，事情会变得更好。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：事实上，如果没有规则，每个人都可能遇到很多麻烦。trouble麻烦；heat热量；advice建议；training训练。根据without rules（没有规则）可知没有规则会遇到麻烦。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：制定规则是为了我们的安全和幸福。put放；bought买；made制定；found发现。根据Rules are...（规则是......）可知是规则是被制定的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位老师通过游戏让学生理解了规则的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文In Brazil，friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.（在巴西，朋友们去医院看望一位母亲和她的新生儿。）可知，讲述巴西在医院拜访妈妈和新出生的宝宝。所以前文应是问巴西的情况。选项G"巴西人们如何庆祝"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据上文Do they bring gifts？（他们带礼物吗？）是一个一般疑问句，所以选项F"不，妈妈给他们礼物"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.（中国人通常在婴儿出生一个月后庆祝。）可知，中国人在孩子出生一个月后庆祝。横线上应是询问中国，选项C"在中国呢"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文They might have a big celebration.Or they might give sticky rice，red eggs or cake to their friends and relatives（他们可能会举行盛大的庆祝活动。或者他们可能会把糯米、红鸡蛋或蛋糕送给他们的朋友和亲戚。）讲述的是做什么事来庆祝，选项B"他们可能做什么"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据后文Me too（我也是。）可知前文应是表达某种观点。选项A"我喜欢糯米"符合语境。故选A。
本文是针对在世界各地庆祝宝宝出生的不同方式这一话题展开的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四行"Hike （徒步旅行） 25 km on Saturday and Sunday."（周六和周日徒步25公里。）可知，这次徒步旅行长达25公里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行"Camp for one night on Saturday."（周六露营一晚。）可知，学生们要在帐篷里住一个晚上。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一行"We are travelling to the Brecon Beacons by bus.The bus leaves from the school on Saturday "（我们乘公共汽车去布雷肯灯塔。公共汽车星期六从学校出发）可知，我们乘公共汽车从学校去布雷肯灯塔。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。通读阅读KIT LIST （装备列表）可知，衣服可以选择夹克、步行鞋、防水裤子，不选择牛仔裤、 T恤、毛衣；试剂盒可以选择帐篷、地图、食物和水、急救箱；其它工具可以选择背包、毛巾、睡袋、手电筒。由此可知，学生根据装备列表，需要选择步行鞋、睡袋和手电筒。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一行"We are going to the Brecon Beacons in Wales for our adventure weekend in May this year."（今年五月，我们要去威尔士的布雷肯比肯度过我们的冒险周末。）可知，今年五月，学生们打算去威尔士的布雷肯灯塔度过他们的冒险周末。他们需要提前准备物品，因此，学生们需要提前知道关于这次冒险活动的一些信息，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。选项C"在周末探险之前"符合逻辑。故选C。
本文是对去布雷肯灯塔冒险活动的介绍，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"My dad's dream is to sail around the world."（我爸爸的梦想是航海环游世界。）可知我爸爸的梦想是航海环游世界。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文"...a strong wind came up.The boat started to bounce （上下晃动）."（刮起了大风。船开始颠簸）及下文"The mothers tried their best to hold the kids."（妈妈们尽了最大的努力去抱孩子们。）可知，强风使船上下晃动，船上的人感到害怕，妈妈们尽力抱住孩子。由此推断，"scary"是"害怕"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"But the next day，when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.The boat started to bounce （上下晃动）.It was a little scary."（第二天，我们开船到那通湖的河边，忽然起了大风。船开始颠簸，有点吓人。）可知，强风使船上下晃动，由此推断强风使航行变得困难，符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"He often talks about it with his best friend."（他经常和他最好的朋友谈论它。）可知，爸爸经常和他最好的朋友谈论他的梦想；根据第五段第一句"But the next day，when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake，a strong wind came up."（第二天，我们开船到那通湖的河边，忽然起了大风。）可知，爸爸把船开到通往湖的那条河上；根据第六段第五句"His best friend came to help but failed."（他最好的朋友来帮忙，但失败了。）可知，爸爸的好朋友帮他控制这艘船。因此按事件在文中出现的先后顺序为：②③①。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：在做事之前必须先做大量的准备。尤其根据倒数第二段"We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm.Dad said， "Today we learned a good lesson.It is good to have dreams.But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them."（我们平安地回到了一个水面平静的地方。爸爸说："今天我们学到了很好的一课。有梦想是件好事。但在尝试实现这些目标之前做好充分准备也很重要。"）可知，我们学到很好的一课——有关梦想的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。因此选项D"有关梦想的一课"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第3段"The water meter will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in 12 hours.That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people. "（如果12小时内的用水量少于0.01立方米，水表就会向社区工作人员发出 alarm。这使得社区工作人员能够迅速检查老年人的情况。）可知，如果12小时内用水量少于0.01立方米，水表将向社区工作者发出警报，因此可推测" alarm "意为"警报"，故选C。
（2）判断推理题。根据第6段"Ren Xiuzhen，an 80-year-old woman，said her husband is in poor health.With the one-click service telephone，she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need."（80岁的妇女任秀珍说，她的丈夫身体不好。有了一键式服务电话，如果她或她的丈夫有需要，她可以很快拨打120。）可知，有了一键拨号电话，她可以必要时立即拨打120，因此她会认为容易使用，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后两段Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre.They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat （心跳） through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.After going to the hospital，Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart.And as the problem was discovered early，she only needed to take some medicine.（沙说，有一次她和家人外出，突然接到智能老人护理控制中心的电话。他们说，他们通过手表发现了一个不寻常的心跳，并问她是否感到不舒服。去医院后，莎瑞芳被告知她的心脏有问题。由于发现得早，她只需要吃一些药。）内容可知，智能手表帮助莎瑞芳老人及时发现了她的心脏问题，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍每款智能产品都会列举具体的实例来证明它们的好处，因此作者通过举例子的方式来展开文章，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三款智能产品，在我国人口迅速老龄化背景下它们能够帮助老年人。因此可推知作者的写作目的是为了向老年人介绍几款智能产品。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三款智能产品，在我国人口迅速老龄化背景下它们能够帮助老年人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】English books in Vietnam
【小题2】learn foreign languages
【小题3】English or other foreign languages
【小题4】help young readers pick out suitable books
【小题5】get more interesting books
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"After coming back to Vietnam，Trung found that English books in Vietnam were either scarce （缺乏的） or very expensive."（回到越南后，他发现越南的英文书要么很稀少，要么很贵。）可知，他发现英语书在越南不是缺乏的就是很贵。故填English books in Vietnam。
（2）根据第2段"He wanted to help children fall in love with reading and learn foreign languages."（他想帮助孩子们爱上阅读和学习外语。）可知，他想让更多的孩子读书和学习外语。故填learn foreign languages。
（3）根据第3段"at Mia Bookhouse，everyone must speak English or other foreign languages."（在米娅书屋，每个人都必须说英语或其他外语。）可知，在米娅书屋，每个人都必须说英语或其他外语。故填English or other foreign languages。
（4）根据第4段"There are volunteers at Mia Bookhouse.They help young readers pick out suitable books，read，and play games with them so that they can practise their reading，listening，and speaking skills."（Mia Bookhouse有志愿者。他们帮助年轻的读者挑选合适的书籍，阅读，并与他们一起做游戏，以锻炼他们的阅读，听力和口语技能。）可知，志愿者们帮助小读者挑选合适的书，阅读，和他们一起玩游戏。故填help young readers pick out suitable books。
（5）根据第5段"In the future，Trung plans to get more interesting books."（在未来，Trung计划买更多有趣的书。）可知，未来他的图书馆将会有更多有趣的书。故填get more interesting books。
本文主要介绍了米娅书屋的相关信息，包括它的创始人创办该书屋的目的及对它的未来的计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】eft
【小题2】ntil
【小题3】hrough
【小题4】ir
【小题5】eriod
【小题6】arm
【小题7】egetables
【小题8】ethod
【小题9】ntroduced
【小题10】onsider
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，两年后，由于家庭原因，他离开了大学。根据后文Then he took a job and worked for the US government.（然后他找了份工作，为美国政府工作。）可知他离开了大学，leave"离开"，结合后文的took可知，句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式left。故填left。
（2）考查介词。句意：他在那里一直待到1915年。根据句意结合首字母可知，一直待到1915年，until "直到"符合题意。故填until。
（3）考查介词。句意：当他在拉布拉多时，Birdseye看到当地人通过在结冰的湖面上凿出的洞捕鱼。根据句意结合首字母可知，是通过凿出的洞捕鱼，through "通过"符合题意。故填through。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们一把鱼捞出来，鱼就立刻在非常寒冷的空气中冻僵了。根据 froze （冻结）以及 in the very cold（在非非常寒冷的）可知，是在寒冷的空气中冻僵了，air "空气"符合题意，air为不可数名词。故填air。
（5）考查名词。句意：他注意到它们可以保存很长一段时间。根据后文When people wanted some to cat，they could defrost（解冻） them without losing any of the freshness.（当人们想吃的时候，他们可以解冻它们而不损失任何新鲜度。）可知，是能保存很长一段时间，a 后加可数名词单数，结合首字母可知，period "时间"符合题意。故填period。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在温暖的环境中，人们不得不慢慢冷冻食物。根据前文This was easy in very cold environments.（这在非常寒冷的环境中很容易。）以及people had to freeze food slowly.（人们不得不慢慢冷冻食物。）可知，在温暖的环境中冷冻食物比较慢，warm "温暖的"，符合题意。故填warm。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后他开始想知道这种冷冻方法如何适用于新鲜蔬菜和其他食物，如鱼类和肉类。根据other food like fish and meat（其他食物，如鱼类和肉类）结合首字母可知，是指"新鲜的蔬菜"，vegetable "蔬菜"，此处表达的各种各样的蔬菜，所以用复数。故填vegetables。
（8）考查名词。句意：经过大量努力，在20世纪20年代末，Birdseye在美国开发了一种快速冷冻食品的方法。根据 to freeze food fast（快速冷冻食品）结合首字母可知，是快速冷冻食品的方法，method "方法"，a后加名词单数。故填method。
（9）考查动词。句意：后来，他将冷冻食品的第一条生产线引入了市场。根据句意可知，是将第一条生产线引入市场，结合首字母可知，introduce "引入"符合题意，根据前文的developed可知，句子为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填introduced。
（10）考查动词。句意：今天，人们认为他是现代冷冻食品工业之父。根据句意结合首字母可知，是认为他是现代冷冻食品工业之父，consider...as... "认为...是，把...看作..."，叙述事实，所以句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填consider。
本文主要介绍了冷冻食品之父--Clarence Birdseye 发明冷冻食品的过程。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
44.【答案】traffic
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少"交通堵塞"，英语表达为"traffic jam"，因为空格前面有不定冠词a，故jam用单数形式。
故填：traffic；jam。
由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式等的变化。
45.【答案】paid
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少"支付……费用"的英文表达，pay for"付钱；支付"，由助动词has可知句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应为过去分词，pay过去分词为paid。
故填：paid；for。
蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
46.【答案】takes
【解析】"占去"的英文表达为"take up"，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式。
故填：takes；up。
她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
47.【答案】put
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少"把……收好"的英文表达，put away是固定短语，"把……收起来"，and前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，put的过去式为put。
故填：put；away。
吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
48.【答案】nature
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少"自然公园"，英文表达为"nature park"，又因为前面有"lots of"来修饰，park为可数名词，需要使用其复数形式。
故填：nature；parks。
为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】Dear Tom，
How are you？I have a wonderful experience to share with you.
Last Tuesday，I took part in the labour activities which were very meaningful to us. 【高分句型一】（上周二我参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动）
First of all，we came to the field and saw many different kinds of fruits.（我们来到了田地并看到了不同种类的水果）They were so lovely that we couldn't wait to taste them.【高分句型二】After that，the farmers gave a warm welcome to all of us.What's more，they taught us how to grow corn.（农民伯伯热情地欢迎我们，教我们如何种植玉米）It's a necessary skill that we need to learn.And then，we picked some vegetables together in the field.With them，we cooked delicious lunch by ourselves.（我们一起采摘蔬菜，用这些蔬菜亲手烹饪午饭）
As a student，it's important to understand the value of labour.I think these labour activities not only develop our skills but also bring us pleasure.In my opinion，we should depend on ourselves to create a better life for everyone around us.（我对这次劳动活动的感受）
Please tell me something about you and your school life.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Last Tuesday，I took part in the labour activities which were very meaningful to us.上周二，我参加了对我们来说非常有意义的劳动活动。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They were so lovely that we couldn't wait to taste them.它们太可爱了，我们迫不及待地想尝尝。so...that...如此...以至于...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Wang Yaping is _______ astronaut.In 2013，she became ________ second Chinese woman to travel to space.（ ）
A. an；a B. an；the C. the；a D. the；an
2. My grandfather enjoys looking through _______ old photos.These photos bring ________ happiness once more.（ ）
A. his；him B. his；his C. him；his D. him；him
3. The cooking apps offer useful ________ that we can follow step by step.（ ）
A. decisions B. medicines C. traditions D. instructions
4. If you go running，you will feel _______ than ever before.（ ）
A. the healthiest B. healthiest C. healthier D. happily
5. It's necessary for us to learn how to spend our pocket money _______.（ ）
A. rapidly B. naturally C. strangely D. wisely
6. Hand washing with soap can reduce illness.It's one of the easiest ways to________ illness.（ ）
A. accept B. support C. control D. regret
7. My favourite film is Star Wars.The main idea of the film is a war ________ good and bad people.（ ）
A. under B. between C. across D. past
8. We _______ do eye exercises twice a day to take good care of our eyes.（ ）
A. should B. might C. needn't D. mustn't
9. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people _______ it every year.（ ）
A. celebrated B. will celebrate
C. have celebrated D. are celebrating
10. David has painted his room blue ________the colour brings peace to his mind and body（ ）
A. although B. because C. before D. if
11. We usually spend several days cooking and ________ the Spring Festival.（ ）
A. getting ready for B. taking pride in
C. keeping clear of D. taking care of
12. The problem _______ about at the meeting tomorrow.（ ）
A. is talking B. is talked
C. is going to talk D. will be talked
13. The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday，so you must promise _______ good care of it.（ ）
A. taking B. to take C. took D. take
14. —Do you know _______？
—Sure.For two years.（ ）
A. how has Betty become a volunteer
B. how Betty has become a volunteer
C. how long has Betty been a volunteer
D. how long Betty has been a volunteer
15. —You look tired，Lucy.________？
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（ ）
A. What happened B. Are you joking C. What else D. Guess what
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
There is a teacher，who always teaches in some unusual ways.One day，she asked her students what they thought of （1） ______ and she got the usual answer，"We hate them."
The teacher decided to play a （2） ______ with her students.She divided the class into two groups and asked them to play chess with her.When it came to her turn，she didn't （3） ______ the rules and won the game easily.
"Hey，you can't do that，"the kids shouted.
"Why not？" the teacher asked.
"（4） ______ it's against the rules，"said the kids.
"What does it matter？" the teacher asked.
"It isn't （5） ______ ，" they replied. "You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game."
Then the teacher asked them to design （设计）a game without any rules.It was not long before the kids called to her， "Teacher，we can't do it.It's （6） ______ to play without rules."
The teacher then began to ask them why there are rules in school，on the football field，on the roads，or at home.Her students thought of many （7） ______ .They said， "Things work （8） ______ when we have rules.If we didn't have rules at a crossing，how would we be able to walk across the road safely？In fact，everyone could be in a lot of （9） ______ without rules.Rules help people get along better together.Rules are （10） ______ for our safety and happiness."
16. A. studies B. rules C. trips D. sports
17. A. game B. part C. song D. joke
18. A. explain B. change C. follow D. break
19. A. Until B. Because C. If D. Although
20. A. real B. enough C. free D. fair
21. A. polite B. important C. impossible D. interesting
22. A. interests B. hobbies C. prizes D. reasons
23. A. harder B. slower C. worse D. better
24. A. trouble B. heat C. advice D. training
25. A. put B. bought C. made D. found
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. A：Around the world，people celebrate a baby's birth in different ways.
B：（ 1） ______
A：In Brazil，friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.
B：Do they bring gifts？
A：（ 2） ______
B：Interesting.（3） ______
A：Well，Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.
B：（ 4） ______
A：They might have a big celebration.Or they might give sticky rice，red eggs or cake to their friends and relatives.
B：Oh! （5） ______
A：Me too.It tastes very good!
A.I like sticky rice.
B.What might they do？
C.What about in China？
D.Why do they bring gifts？
E.They have a trip together.
F.No，the mother gives them gifts!
G.How do people in Brazil celebrate it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Brecon Beacons Adventure Weekend
We are going to the Brecon Beacons in Wales for our adventure weekend in May this year.The Brecon Beacons are mountains and the weather there can be sunny one minute and rainy the next.Please make sure that you bring the right clothes.But don't bring too many clothes because you're going to carry everything you need for camping and cooking.
ACTIVITIES
●Hike（徒步旅行）25 km on Saturday and Sunday.
●Camp for one night on Saturday.
●Sleep in tents in groups of three or four.
KIT LIST（装备列表）
CLOTHES
●jackets•walking shoes ●waterproof（防水的） trousers，not jeans●T-shirts ●sweaters
KIT FOR EACH GROUP
●tent●map●food and water ●first-aid kit
OTHER KIT
●backpack●towel（毛巾）●sleeping bag●flashlight（手电筒）
We are travelling to the Brecon Beacons by bus.The bus leaves from the school on Saturday at 6 am and returns on Sunday at 8 pm.Please call Mr Jones at 340 4122 if you have any questions or would like more information.
27. From this passage，we know that the hiking will ______ .
A. be 25 km long B. end on Saturday
C. be on a sunny day D. come after the camping
28. How many nights will the students spend in their tents？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. The students are going to the Brecon Beacons ______ .
A. by bike B. from school
C. in the afternoon D. with Mr Jones
30. Which of the following do the students need to take，according to the kit list？ ______
①flashlight
②jeans
③walking shoes
④sleeping bag
⑤lunch box
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①③⑤
31. The students may get the information ______ .
A. in early June this year B. together with their hiking kit
C. before the adventure weekend D. from their new friends in Wales
B
Life can be boring if we don't have any dreams.Do you have any dreams？
My dad's dream is to sail around the world.He often talks about it with his best friend.
This summer holiday，my father decided to borrow a boat with his best friend and take us all to a lake to test his skills.
They borrowed a big boat and began the journey on a sunny day.Everything went well on the first day.The water was calm.There was no wind.It felt like my dad's dream was coming true.
But the next day，when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.The boat started to bounce （上下晃动）.It was a little scary.The mothers tried their best to hold the kids.
The river got wider and wider.And the waves became stronger.The wind was blowing （吹） our boat was far from land.My dad had trouble controlling the boat.His best friend came to help but failed.They decided that we should go back.
We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm.Dad said， "Today we learned a good lesson.It is good to have dreams.But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them."
Dad's dream is still to sail around the world.He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to.But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before setting out on the open sea.
32. What does the writer's father dream of？ ______
A. Owning a big boat. B. Having a long holiday.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Travelling with his best friend.
33. The word "scary" in Paragraph 5 means " ______ ".
A. fast B. terrible C. heavy D. busy
34. What happened on the second day of the trip？ ______
A. It began to rain.
B. Some kids got seriously ill
C. The boat had a small hole in it.
D. A strong wind made it hard to sail.
35. What's the right order of the following events？ ______
①Dad's best friend helped him control the boat.
②Dad talked with his best friend about his dream.
③Dad sailed the boat to the river connecting to the lake.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ②①③
36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A boat on the river B. A camp by the lake
C. A story about sailing D. A lesson about dreams
C
As the population in our country ages rapidly，we face great challenges （挑战）.The good news is that there are many inventions to help the elderly.
Smart water meter （水表）
Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water meters at the homes of elderly people living alone.The water meter will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in 12 hours.That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people.
One-click service telephone
In Beijing's Tongzhou District，community workers have fixed one-click service telephones for the elderly.With just a click on the phone，elderly people can call for help in an emergency （紧急情况）.
Ren Xiuzhen，an 80-year-old woman，said her husband is in poor health.With the one-click service telephone，she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need.
Smart watch
For 61-year-old Sha Ruifang，a smart watch helps a lot.It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.
Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre.They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat （心跳） through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.
After going to the hospital，Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart.And as the problem was discovered early，she only needed to take some medicine.
37. What does the word "alarm" mean in the passage？ ______
A. Medicine. B. Energy. C. Warning. D. Product.
38. What does Ren Xiuzhen probably think of the one-click service telephone？ ______
A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Easy to use. D. Light to carry.
39. How did the smart watch help Sha Ruifang？ ______
A. It called the doctor for her.
B. It sent an alarm to her family.
C. It gave her some medical advice.
D. It helped her discover a heart problem.
40. The writer develops the passage by ______ .
A. giving examples B. raising questions
C. offering suggestions D. comparing opinions
41. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______ .
A. ask readers to care about the elderly
B. show how hard life is for the elderly
C. introduce some smart inventions for the elderly
D. show the development of technology in our country
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Mia Bookhouse in Hanoi，Vietnam is a popular place for many book lovers.It opened in 2020 and its owner is Nguyen Thanh Trung.
Trung loves reading and learning languages.He bought lots of books when he was living in Germany and Australia and travelling to more than 50 countries.After coming back to Vietnam，Trung found that English books in Vietnam were either scarce （缺乏的） or very expensive.And many parents did not know which book would be suitable （合适的） for their children and how to guide them to read English books.Trung had a lot of books，so he decided to open a free library.He wanted to help children fall in love with reading and learn foreign languages.
Mia Bookhouse has around 2，000 books!Trung believes creating a real environment will help children learn foreign languages naturally and easily.So he made a rule：at Mia Bookhouse，everyone must speak English or other foreign languages.
There are volunteers at Mia Bookhouse.They help young readers pick out suitable books，read，and play games with them so that they can practise their reading，listening，and speaking skills.
In the future，Trung plans to get more interesting books.Also，he expects that there will be more libraries like Mia Bookhouse in Vietnam.
(1) Nguyen Thanh Trung found that ______ were either scarce or very expensive.
(2) By opening Mia Bookhouse，Nguyen Thanh Trung wanted to make children love reading and ______ .
(3) At Mia Bookhouse，everyone must speak ______ .
(4) At Mia Bookhouse，there are volunteers who ______ ，read，and play games with them.
(5) In the future，Nguyen Thanh Trung plans to ______ for his library.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Inventor Clarence Birdseye was born in New York in 1886.From a young age，he was interested in animals and plants and in 1906，Birdseye went to college.However，two years later，he （1）l ______ college for family reasons.Then he took a job and worked for the US government.
In 1912，Birdseye moved to Labrador — now in Canada.He stayed there （2）u ______ 1915.When he was in Labrador，Birdseye watched local people fishing （3）t ______ holes which was cut in an icy lake.As soon as they pulled out fish，the fish at once froze （冻结）in the very cold （4）a ______ .He noticed that they could then be kept for a long （5）p ______ .When people wanted some to cat，they could defrost（解冻） them without losing any of the freshness.Birdseye realised that cooling food very quickly was the key to keeping its freshness.This was easy in very cold environments.In（6）w ______ environments，people had to freeze food slowly.When food is frozen in this way，ice crystals（冰晶），shaped like knives，start to grow inside it.These cut into the food and change the food's cellular structure（细胞结构） and then its taste.It took Birdseye years to work out how to cool food quickly enough to stop them from growing.Then he began to wonder how this way of freezing might work with fresh （7）v ______ and other food like fish and meat.
After a lot of efforts，in the late 1920s，Birdseye developed a （8）m ______ to freeze food fast in the US.Later，he （9）i ______ the first line of frozen food into the market.Frozen food began to be widely accepted.
Birdseye died in 1956.Today people （10）c ______ him as the father of the modern frozen food industry（行业）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
44. 由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。
Our bus arrived late because of a ______ ______ .
45. 蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。
Tim has already ______ ______ his guitar lessons on the Internet.
46. 她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。
She is a good teacher and work ______ ______ most of her free time.
47. 吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。
The boy dried the bowls and ______ them ______ after supper.
48. 为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。
To protect animals in the wild，the government is setting up lots of ______ ______ .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假如你是晨光中学学生李华，上周二你参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动。请你根据以下提示给你的英国好友Tom写一封电子邮件，与他分享这次体验并表达你的想法。
（1）上周二你参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动。
（2）你们来到了田地并看到了不同种类的水果。
（3）农民伯伯热情地欢迎你们，教你们如何种植玉米。
（4）你们一起采摘蔬菜，用这些蔬菜亲手烹饪午饭。
（5）你对这次劳动活动的感受……
参考词汇：劳动实践活动 labour activities
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom，
How are you？I have a wonderful experience to share with you.
Last Tuesday，I_________.
Please tell me something about you and your school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后"second"为序数词，序数词前通常使用定冠词the。
故选：B。
王亚平是一名宇航员。2013年，她成为第二位进入太空的中国女性。
掌握不同冠词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；分析句子可知，第一空修饰old photos作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；第二空位于动词bring之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：A。
我祖父喜欢翻看他的旧照片。这些照片再次给他带来了快乐。
掌握代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】decisions决定；medicines药物；traditions传统；instructions指示。根据"The cooking apps offer useful …that we can follow step by step"可知，提供了有用的说明，我们可以按照这些说明去操作。
故选：D。
烹饪应用程序提供了有用的指导，我们可以一步一步地遵循。
联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】the healthiest最健康的，the+最高级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；healthier更健康的，比较级；happily快乐地，副词。由"feel"可知，此处应使用形容词作表语；由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处应使用比较级。
故选：C。
如果你去跑步，你会感觉比以前更健康。
熟练掌握比较级和最高级的形式及用法，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】rapidly迅速地；naturally自然地；strangely异常地；wisely明智地。根据"It's necessary for us to learn how to spend our pocket money"可知应是"明智地花钱"，其余选项逻辑不通。
故选：D。
我们有必要学会如何明智地花零花钱。
要根据具体语境选择适当的副词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.接受；B.支持；C.控制；D.后悔。根据常识可知，"用肥皂洗手"应该是"控制（control）"疾病的方法。
故选：C。
肥皂洗手可以减少疾病。这是控制疾病最简单的方法之一。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】under在……下；between在……之间；across穿过；past经过。"between...and...""在两者间"。
故选：B。
我最爱的电影是《星球大战》。电影的主要内容是好人与坏人间的战争。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】should应该；might可能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止。根据"We...do eye exercises twice a day to take good care of our eyes."可知，我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来保护好我们的眼睛。此处使用should表示建议，符合语境。
故选：A。
我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来保护好我们的眼睛。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据"Since then"可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。
故选：C。
第一个国际茶日是在2020年5月21日。从那时起，人们每年都会庆祝它。
熟悉现在完成时，根据构成解答即可。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.虽然；B.因为；C.在……之前；D.如果。根据语境，the colour brings peace to his mind and body（这种颜色给他的身心带来了平静）是David has painted his room blue（大卫把他的房间漆成了蓝色）的原因，前后两句话是因果关系，故此处要用表示因果关系的连词。
故选：B。
大卫把他的房间漆成了蓝色，因为这种颜色给他的身心带来了平静。
掌握不同连词的含义，结合语境及选项选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】getting ready for为……做准备；taking pride in以……为傲；keeping clear of避开；taking care of照顾。根据"We usually spend several days cooking...the Spring Festival."可知是指花几天时间做饭，为春节做准备。此处使用getting ready for符合语境。
故选：A。
我们通常花几天时间做饭，为春节做准备。
分析各选项的意思和用法，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】结合选项分析句子可知，主语The problem是谓语动词talk的承受者，应使用被动语态；由时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，时态为一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；talk"讨论"，过去分词是talked。
故选：D。
这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
掌握一般将来时的被动语态，是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】B
【解析】promise to do sth"承诺做某事"，侧重于还没有做的事，空处用动词不定式形式。taking现在分词；took过去式；take动词原形。
故选：B。
这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物，所以你必须保证好好保管它。
熟悉动词不定式的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
14.【答案】D
【解析】how has Betty become a volunteer贝蒂是如何成为一名志愿者的，疑问句语序；how Betty has become a volunteer贝蒂是如何成为一名志愿者的，陈述句语序；how long has Betty been a volunteer贝蒂做志愿者有多久了，疑问句语序；how long Betty has been a volunteer贝蒂做志愿者有多久了，陈述句语序。根据"Do you know...？"可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除AC；由"For two years."可知，此处是在询问时间段，应使用how long提问。
故选：D。
——你知道贝蒂做志愿者多久了吗？
——当然。两年了。
本题考查宾语从句语序，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】A
【解析】What happened表示"怎么了"；Are you joking表示"你在开玩笑吗"；What else表示"还有什么"；Guess what表示"猜猜看"。根据语境可知，看到露西很累，答语是错过了校车，跑着去了学校，可推测此处是询问露西怎么了，A选项"怎么了"符合情景。
故选：A。
---露西，你看起来很累。怎么了？
---我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去上学。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一次，她问孩子们对规则有什么看法，大多数孩子说他们不喜欢规则。A.学生；B.规则；C.旅行；D.运动。根据下文she didn't ...the rules and won the game easily.（她没有......规则，轻松赢得了比赛。）可知老师是问孩子们对规则的看法。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：老师决定和她的学生一起玩游戏。game游戏；part部分；song歌曲；joke玩笑。根据You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game.（为了赢得比赛，你的行为不诚实。）可知是和他们玩游戏。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：轮到她时，她没有遵守规则，轻松赢得了比赛。explain解释；change改变：follow遵守；break打破。根据she didn't ...the rules and won the game easily.（她没有......规则，轻松赢得了比赛。）可知是遵守规则。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：因为这是违反规则的。until直到；because因为；if如果；although虽然。根据Why not（为什么不）可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这不公平。real真的；enough足够的；free免费的；fair公平的。根据You're acting in a dishonest way to win the game.（为了赢得比赛，你的行为不诚实。）可知学生认为老师赢得比赛是因为没有遵守规则，所以他们认为这是不公平的。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：玩游戏没有规则是不可能的。polite礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据we can't do it。（我们做不到。）可知他们找不到一个没有规则的游戏，所以没有规则玩游戏是不可能的。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：她的学生想了很多原因。interests兴趣；hobbies爱好；prizes奖；reasons原因。根据why there are rules in school.（为什么学校有规定。）可知此处回答的是原因。故选D。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们有规则的时候，事情会更好。harder更难；slower更慢；worse更差；better更好。根据when we have rules（当我们有规则时。）可知有规则的时候，事情会变得更好。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：事实上，如果没有规则，每个人都可能遇到很多麻烦。trouble麻烦；heat热量；advice建议；training训练。根据without rules（没有规则）可知没有规则会遇到麻烦。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：制定规则是为了我们的安全和幸福。put放；bought买；made制定；found发现。根据Rules are...（规则是......）可知是规则是被制定的。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位老师通过游戏让学生理解了规则的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文In Brazil，friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.（在巴西，朋友们去医院看望一位母亲和她的新生儿。）可知，讲述巴西在医院拜访妈妈和新出生的宝宝。所以前文应是问巴西的情况。选项G"巴西人们如何庆祝"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据上文Do they bring gifts？（他们带礼物吗？）是一个一般疑问句，所以选项F"不，妈妈给他们礼物"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.（中国人通常在婴儿出生一个月后庆祝。）可知，中国人在孩子出生一个月后庆祝。横线上应是询问中国，选项C"在中国呢"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文They might have a big celebration.Or they might give sticky rice，red eggs or cake to their friends and relatives（他们可能会举行盛大的庆祝活动。或者他们可能会把糯米、红鸡蛋或蛋糕送给他们的朋友和亲戚。）讲述的是做什么事来庆祝，选项B"他们可能做什么"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据后文Me too（我也是。）可知前文应是表达某种观点。选项A"我喜欢糯米"符合语境。故选A。
本文是针对在世界各地庆祝宝宝出生的不同方式这一话题展开的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】A、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四行"Hike （徒步旅行） 25 km on Saturday and Sunday."（周六和周日徒步25公里。）可知，这次徒步旅行长达25公里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五行"Camp for one night on Saturday."（周六露营一晚。）可知，学生们要在帐篷里住一个晚上。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一行"We are travelling to the Brecon Beacons by bus.The bus leaves from the school on Saturday "（我们乘公共汽车去布雷肯灯塔。公共汽车星期六从学校出发）可知，我们乘公共汽车从学校去布雷肯灯塔。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。通读阅读KIT LIST （装备列表）可知，衣服可以选择夹克、步行鞋、防水裤子，不选择牛仔裤、 T恤、毛衣；试剂盒可以选择帐篷、地图、食物和水、急救箱；其它工具可以选择背包、毛巾、睡袋、手电筒。由此可知，学生根据装备列表，需要选择步行鞋、睡袋和手电筒。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一行"We are going to the Brecon Beacons in Wales for our adventure weekend in May this year."（今年五月，我们要去威尔士的布雷肯比肯度过我们的冒险周末。）可知，今年五月，学生们打算去威尔士的布雷肯灯塔度过他们的冒险周末。他们需要提前准备物品，因此，学生们需要提前知道关于这次冒险活动的一些信息，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。选项C"在周末探险之前"符合逻辑。故选C。
本文是对去布雷肯灯塔冒险活动的介绍，包括需要准备的物品、交通方式、出发时间和地点等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"My dad's dream is to sail around the world."（我爸爸的梦想是航海环游世界。）可知我爸爸的梦想是航海环游世界。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文"...a strong wind came up.The boat started to bounce （上下晃动）."（刮起了大风。船开始颠簸）及下文"The mothers tried their best to hold the kids."（妈妈们尽了最大的努力去抱孩子们。）可知，强风使船上下晃动，船上的人感到害怕，妈妈们尽力抱住孩子。由此推断，"scary"是"害怕"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"But the next day，when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake，a strong wind came up.The boat started to bounce （上下晃动）.It was a little scary."（第二天，我们开船到那通湖的河边，忽然起了大风。船开始颠簸，有点吓人。）可知，强风使船上下晃动，由此推断强风使航行变得困难，符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"He often talks about it with his best friend."（他经常和他最好的朋友谈论它。）可知，爸爸经常和他最好的朋友谈论他的梦想；根据第五段第一句"But the next day，when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake，a strong wind came up."（第二天，我们开船到那通湖的河边，忽然起了大风。）可知，爸爸把船开到通往湖的那条河上；根据第六段第五句"His best friend came to help but failed."（他最好的朋友来帮忙，但失败了。）可知，爸爸的好朋友帮他控制这艘船。因此按事件在文中出现的先后顺序为：②③①。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：在做事之前必须先做大量的准备。尤其根据倒数第二段"We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm.Dad said， "Today we learned a good lesson.It is good to have dreams.But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them."（我们平安地回到了一个水面平静的地方。爸爸说："今天我们学到了很好的一课。有梦想是件好事。但在尝试实现这些目标之前做好充分准备也很重要。"）可知，我们学到很好的一课——有关梦想的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。因此选项D"有关梦想的一课"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文主要讲述作者的爸爸最大的梦想就是航海环游世界。通过讲述爸爸租船带我们航行途中遇到许多困难，最终导致失败的故事，让我们学到很好的一课：我们想要做成某事时，必须先做大量的准备。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第3段"The water meter will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in 12 hours.That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people. "（如果12小时内的用水量少于0.01立方米，水表就会向社区工作人员发出 alarm。这使得社区工作人员能够迅速检查老年人的情况。）可知，如果12小时内用水量少于0.01立方米，水表将向社区工作者发出警报，因此可推测" alarm "意为"警报"，故选C。
（2）判断推理题。根据第6段"Ren Xiuzhen，an 80-year-old woman，said her husband is in poor health.With the one-click service telephone，she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need."（80岁的妇女任秀珍说，她的丈夫身体不好。有了一键式服务电话，如果她或她的丈夫有需要，她可以很快拨打120。）可知，有了一键拨号电话，她可以必要时立即拨打120，因此她会认为容易使用，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后两段Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre.They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat （心跳） through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.After going to the hospital，Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart.And as the problem was discovered early，she only needed to take some medicine.（沙说，有一次她和家人外出，突然接到智能老人护理控制中心的电话。他们说，他们通过手表发现了一个不寻常的心跳，并问她是否感到不舒服。去医院后，莎瑞芳被告知她的心脏有问题。由于发现得早，她只需要吃一些药。）内容可知，智能手表帮助莎瑞芳老人及时发现了她的心脏问题，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍每款智能产品都会列举具体的实例来证明它们的好处，因此作者通过举例子的方式来展开文章，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三款智能产品，在我国人口迅速老龄化背景下它们能够帮助老年人。因此可推知作者的写作目的是为了向老年人介绍几款智能产品。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三款智能产品，在我国人口迅速老龄化背景下它们能够帮助老年人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】English books in Vietnam
【小题2】learn foreign languages
【小题3】English or other foreign languages
【小题4】help young readers pick out suitable books
【小题5】get more interesting books
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"After coming back to Vietnam，Trung found that English books in Vietnam were either scarce （缺乏的） or very expensive."（回到越南后，他发现越南的英文书要么很稀少，要么很贵。）可知，他发现英语书在越南不是缺乏的就是很贵。故填English books in Vietnam。
（2）根据第2段"He wanted to help children fall in love with reading and learn foreign languages."（他想帮助孩子们爱上阅读和学习外语。）可知，他想让更多的孩子读书和学习外语。故填learn foreign languages。
（3）根据第3段"at Mia Bookhouse，everyone must speak English or other foreign languages."（在米娅书屋，每个人都必须说英语或其他外语。）可知，在米娅书屋，每个人都必须说英语或其他外语。故填English or other foreign languages。
（4）根据第4段"There are volunteers at Mia Bookhouse.They help young readers pick out suitable books，read，and play games with them so that they can practise their reading，listening，and speaking skills."（Mia Bookhouse有志愿者。他们帮助年轻的读者挑选合适的书籍，阅读，并与他们一起做游戏，以锻炼他们的阅读，听力和口语技能。）可知，志愿者们帮助小读者挑选合适的书，阅读，和他们一起玩游戏。故填help young readers pick out suitable books。
（5）根据第5段"In the future，Trung plans to get more interesting books."（在未来，Trung计划买更多有趣的书。）可知，未来他的图书馆将会有更多有趣的书。故填get more interesting books。
本文主要介绍了米娅书屋的相关信息，包括它的创始人创办该书屋的目的及对它的未来的计划。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】eft
【小题2】ntil
【小题3】hrough
【小题4】ir
【小题5】eriod
【小题6】arm
【小题7】egetables
【小题8】ethod
【小题9】ntroduced
【小题10】onsider
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，两年后，由于家庭原因，他离开了大学。根据后文Then he took a job and worked for the US government.（然后他找了份工作，为美国政府工作。）可知他离开了大学，leave"离开"，结合后文的took可知，句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式left。故填left。
（2）考查介词。句意：他在那里一直待到1915年。根据句意结合首字母可知，一直待到1915年，until "直到"符合题意。故填until。
（3）考查介词。句意：当他在拉布拉多时，Birdseye看到当地人通过在结冰的湖面上凿出的洞捕鱼。根据句意结合首字母可知，是通过凿出的洞捕鱼，through "通过"符合题意。故填through。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们一把鱼捞出来，鱼就立刻在非常寒冷的空气中冻僵了。根据 froze （冻结）以及 in the very cold（在非非常寒冷的）可知，是在寒冷的空气中冻僵了，air "空气"符合题意，air为不可数名词。故填air。
（5）考查名词。句意：他注意到它们可以保存很长一段时间。根据后文When people wanted some to cat，they could defrost（解冻） them without losing any of the freshness.（当人们想吃的时候，他们可以解冻它们而不损失任何新鲜度。）可知，是能保存很长一段时间，a 后加可数名词单数，结合首字母可知，period "时间"符合题意。故填period。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在温暖的环境中，人们不得不慢慢冷冻食物。根据前文This was easy in very cold environments.（这在非常寒冷的环境中很容易。）以及people had to freeze food slowly.（人们不得不慢慢冷冻食物。）可知，在温暖的环境中冷冻食物比较慢，warm "温暖的"，符合题意。故填warm。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后他开始想知道这种冷冻方法如何适用于新鲜蔬菜和其他食物，如鱼类和肉类。根据other food like fish and meat（其他食物，如鱼类和肉类）结合首字母可知，是指"新鲜的蔬菜"，vegetable "蔬菜"，此处表达的各种各样的蔬菜，所以用复数。故填vegetables。
（8）考查名词。句意：经过大量努力，在20世纪20年代末，Birdseye在美国开发了一种快速冷冻食品的方法。根据 to freeze food fast（快速冷冻食品）结合首字母可知，是快速冷冻食品的方法，method "方法"，a后加名词单数。故填method。
（9）考查动词。句意：后来，他将冷冻食品的第一条生产线引入了市场。根据句意可知，是将第一条生产线引入市场，结合首字母可知，introduce "引入"符合题意，根据前文的developed可知，句子为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填introduced。
（10）考查动词。句意：今天，人们认为他是现代冷冻食品工业之父。根据句意结合首字母可知，是认为他是现代冷冻食品工业之父，consider...as... "认为...是，把...看作..."，叙述事实，所以句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填consider。
本文主要介绍了冷冻食品之父--Clarence Birdseye 发明冷冻食品的过程。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
44.【答案】traffic
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少"交通堵塞"，英语表达为"traffic jam"，因为空格前面有不定冠词a，故jam用单数形式。
故填：traffic；jam。
由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式等的变化。
45.【答案】paid
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少"支付……费用"的英文表达，pay for"付钱；支付"，由助动词has可知句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应为过去分词，pay过去分词为paid。
故填：paid；for。
蒂姆已经在网上支付了吉他课的费用。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
46.【答案】takes
【解析】"占去"的英文表达为"take up"，且时态应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式。
故填：takes；up。
她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
47.【答案】put
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少"把……收好"的英文表达，put away是固定短语，"把……收起来"，and前后连接的谓语动词时态一致，put的过去式为put。
故填：put；away。
吃完晚饭，男孩擦干碗后收了起来。
熟练掌握英语中的词汇和短语，结合句意和汉语提示正确作答。
48.【答案】nature
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少"自然公园"，英文表达为"nature park"，又因为前面有"lots of"来修饰，park为可数名词，需要使用其复数形式。
故填：nature；parks。
为了保护野生动物，政府建立了很多自然公园。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】Dear Tom，
How are you？I have a wonderful experience to share with you.
Last Tuesday，I took part in the labour activities which were very meaningful to us. 【高分句型一】（上周二我参加了学校组织的劳动实践活动）
First of all，we came to the field and saw many different kinds of fruits.（我们来到了田地并看到了不同种类的水果）They were so lovely that we couldn't wait to taste them.【高分句型二】After that，the farmers gave a warm welcome to all of us.What's more，they taught us how to grow corn.（农民伯伯热情地欢迎我们，教我们如何种植玉米）It's a necessary skill that we need to learn.And then，we picked some vegetables together in the field.With them，we cooked delicious lunch by ourselves.（我们一起采摘蔬菜，用这些蔬菜亲手烹饪午饭）
As a student，it's important to understand the value of labour.I think these labour activities not only develop our skills but also bring us pleasure.In my opinion，we should depend on ourselves to create a better life for everyone around us.（我对这次劳动活动的感受）
Please tell me something about you and your school life.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Last Tuesday，I took part in the labour activities which were very meaningful to us.上周二，我参加了对我们来说非常有意义的劳动活动。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They were so lovely that we couldn't wait to taste them.它们太可爱了，我们迫不及待地想尝尝。so...that...如此...以至于...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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