精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，综合阅读，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
沈北新区2022—2023学年度上学期期末试题
八年级英语试卷
(考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分)
一、听力部分
第一节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?
A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a soldier.
2. When will be the English Week?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
3.How do they go to the park?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When did Alice visit Tower Bridge?
A.1.5 years ago. B.2 years ago. C.2.5 years ago.
5. Who is the tallest boy in the class?
A. Robin. B. Tom. C. David.
6. What does Daisy like about the film?
A. The music. B. The actor. C. The story.
7. When does the boy go to school?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.
8. What do they talk about?
A. The diary. B. The homework. C. The paper.
第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What did the boy do last night?
A. He played computer games.
B. He watched the TV programme.
C. He watched the basketball games.
10. What does the boy like?
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
11. Which team does the boy think will win?
A. His school team. B. The girl’s school team.C. Xinhua Junior High school.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When was that music festival held?
A. On August 10th. B. On October 10th. C. On August 11th.
13. Who did the man go with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
14. What kind of music do the man’s parents like?
A. Rock music. B. Popular music. C. Country music.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where is the new art center?
A. Near the History Museum.
B. Near the Art Museum.
C. Next to the Music Museum.
16. What does the woman like best?
A.The music show. B.The film. C. The art lesson.
17. When will they go to the art museum again?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does Peter come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Britain.
19. What did Peter think of the host family?
A. They were very friendly and happy.
B. They were very kind but poor.
C. They were very kind and helpful.
20. How long did Peter’s exchange last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. A month.
二、选择填空(每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1. Cao Chong weighs an elephant is ________ ancient story.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：曹冲称象是一个古代故事。
考查冠词。an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个，那个（定冠词）。此处是泛指，且ancient“古老的”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选A。
2. Bruce is such a great teacher that he has lots of ________ in teaching.
A. trouble B. experience C. advice D. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯是一个很好的老师，他有很多教学经验。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难；experience经验；advice建议；opinions观点。根据“ruce is such a great teacher that he has lots of … in teaching”可知，在教学上有许多经验，故选B。
3. Please talk ________ because the baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. secretly B. quietly C. successfully D. differently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请小声说话，因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；differently不同地。根据“because the baby is sleeping in the next room.”可知婴儿正在睡觉，所以要小声说话，故选B。
4. The box is too heavy. You can ________ it in the front and I’ll push it behind.
A. put B. enter C. pull D. introduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个盒子太沉了。你可以在前面拉而我会在后面推。
考查动词辨析。put放；enter进入；pull拉；introduce介绍。根据“You can...it in the front and I’ll push it behind.”可知，两人合作一前一后推箱子，前面的人的动作应是拉，用动词pull。故选C。
5. The room will get very hot ________ you open the window.
A. if B. because C. when D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你打开窗户，否则房间会很热。
考查连词含义辨析。if 表示“如果”引导条件状语从句；because表示“因为”引导原因状语从句；when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句；unless表示“除非”引导条件状语从句。根据“get very hot”和“open the window.”可知，此空表示“除非”。故选D。
6. —I’m not good at English. What shall I do?
—You ________ communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我应该做什么？——你应该在任何你可以做到的时候，与你的朋友用英语交流。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；shouldn't不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not good at English. What shall I do?”可知，此处提问的是学好英语的方法，可推测空处应表示肯定，且表示建议，用情态动词should。故选A。
7. When summer comes, the days become ________ than before in Shenyang.
A. longer B. longest C. shorter D. shortest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当夏天到来的时候，沈阳的白天变得比以前长了。
考查比较级。longer更长；longest最长；shorter更短；shortest最长。根据“than”可知应用比较级，结合常识可知夏天的白天比较长，故选A。
8. Shenyang ________ a lot in the past few years.
A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，沈阳变化很大。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
9. The English Week is coming and the students will ________ an English play.
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语周即将到来，学生们将上演一出英语戏剧。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put on穿上，上演。根据“an English play”可知，是上演戏剧。故选D。
10. —I’m so sorry that I broke your cup.
—________. I have many of them.
A. Never mind B. Thank you C. That’s right D. Congratulations
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。我有很多。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢；That’s right没错；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I have many of them.”可知是安慰对方，应说没关系，故选A。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A bird went to look for happiness. On ____11____ way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of ____12____.
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower.
“____13____ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ____14____ in the heart.
The little bird ____15____ flying, then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel ____16____?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down and I helped him stand up again,” said the duck. Then the bird ____17____ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t ____18____. The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “____19____I believe that as long as I go on climbing, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird ____20____ happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
11. A. your B. his C. her D. my
12. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. anger
13. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
14. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
15. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. stopped
16. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
17. A. correctly B. suddenly C. luckily D. mainly
18. A. turn up B. pick up C. give up D. get up
19. A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Though
20. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【11题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；anger生气。根据后文“Why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“Because my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；stopped停止。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
correctly正确地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；mainly主要。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down and I helped him stand up again,”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
turn up出现；pick up捡起；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我相信，只要我继续攀爬，总有一天我会翻过那堵墙。
Unless除非；Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“Why is a joy still on your face”可知，应回答原因。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understood明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Movie
Place: School Theatre
Day: Next Thursday
Time: 4:00 pm—5:30 pm
Movie: How to Train the Dragon 2
Kind: Cartoon
Book Sale
Do you have some old books, newspapers or magazines? Just bring them to the School Library.
You can also exchange them with other schoolmates.
Time: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm.
Every Weekday
School Art Festival
Do you have any talents? Do you want to show your talents to more people? Come to the Art Festival in the School Hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm every Friday.
Sports Club
Are you interested in sports? Do you want to be a school basketball player or soccer player? Come to the PE teachers’ office and sign up! Come on!
Time: 3:00 pm—6:00 pm
This Wednesday

21. Where can you see How to Train the Dragon 2?
A. In the School Library. B. In the School Hall.
C. In the School Theatre. D. In the PE teachers’ office.
22. When can you exchange your old books with your classmates?
A. At 6:00 pm on Weekdays. B. At 4:00 pm on Monday.
C. At 4:30 am next Thursday. D. At 3:30 pm on weekends.
23. Which of the following is true?
A. How to Train the Dragon 2 is an action movie.
B. The Art Festival is held in the School Library.
C. You can go to the School Theatre to join the book sale.
D. Students can sign up for the Sports Club only this Wednesday.
24. Who is the poster written for?
A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The parents. D. The head teacher.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告，涉及电影，图书售卖，学校艺术节，体育俱乐部。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Exciting Movie Place: School Theatre”可知在学校剧院上映《驯龙高手2》，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Book Sale...Time: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm. Every Weekday”可知工作日下午3点半到5点半可以和同学交换旧书，B选项时间符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sports Club...This Wednesday”可知学生们只能在本周三报名参加体育俱乐部。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you have any talents? Do you want to show your talents to more people? Come to the Art Festival in the School Hall. You can come with your parents and friends”可推断这张海报是写给学生的，故选B。
B
The Queen ant woke up on a warm summer day. In a few months’ time, winter would arrive. Her army of ants had been working hard to collect food for the winter. However, there was still a shortage of food for every ant in the army.
So the Queen ordered her soldier ants to work all day and all night without resting for the next few weeks. Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter. However, a young soldier ant, Sam refused to work. He thought to himself, “Why don’t I just rest since there are so many other ants working for the Queen? There must be enough food for the winter with other ants’ work.”
Soon, the captain ant found out that Sam was not working. He told the Queen at once. She was so angry that she wanted Sam to leave the army. Sam begged the Queen to forgive him. “Please do not send me away. I promise to turn over a new leaf,” cried Sam.
“Well, I will let you off this time but I hope you have learned an important lesson. Everyone should play a part in the army. It’s wrong of you to sit around and just hope to gain something from the team,” said the Queen.
25. Why did the soldier ants keep working all day and all night?
A. Because they needed training. B. Because they needed more food.
C. Because they never felt tired. D. Because summer would arrive.
26. Who refused to work in the army?
A The Qucen. B. Sam. C. The captain ant. D. The soldier ants.
27. What does the underlined phrase “turn over a new leaf” probably mean?
A. make a new start B. throw away leaves
C. leave the team D. get on well with other ants
28. What may be the best title of this text?
A. Turn over a new leaf. B. Always do our part in a team.
C. Sit around and get something. D. Always follow the orders.
【答案】25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只蚂蚁士兵偷懒的故事。在大家都忙于为冬季储备食物的过程中，萨姆认为，如此多的蚂蚁士兵都在工作，自己可以休息一下。没想到它的偷懒行为被蚁后发现，蚁后警告它：每一位都应在整体中发挥自己的作用。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter.”可知，它们整天坚持工作为了为即将来临冬天储备食物即它们需要食物。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a young soldier ant, Sam refused to work.”可知，萨姆拒绝工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sam begged the Queen to forgive him. ‘Please do not send me away. I promise to turn over a new leaf,’”可知，萨姆乞求蚁后原谅他，不要让它离开，结合选项可推测此处是萨姆承诺重新开始，turn over a new leaf=make a new start“重新开始”。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Everyone should play a part in the army.”并结合全文可知，本文用蚁后的忠告揭示了主题：每一位都应在整体中发挥自己的作用。选项B“总是在团队中尽自己的一份力量”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
The world has been completely changed by computers. It is hard to imagine modern life without them. How many of us actually know where they came from, though? Anyone who has ever used a computer or a smartphone should pay respects to Alan Turing.
Alan Turing was born in London in 1912. From a young age, he showed an excellent ability for math. When he was 16, he knew about Albert Einstein’s work. Not only did he understand it completely, but he had his own ideas on how to add to it.
Later on, during World War II, Turing played an important role in researching German codes (密码). This made it possible for the Allies (同盟国) to understand German messages. After the war, Turing threw himself into making a machine that could do with information.
While Turing never actually built a computer, his idea formed the basis (基础) for all modern computers. Turing described a machine that had a tape. On the tape would be symbols that could be read by the machine. The machine could also add its own symbols, since its tape would not run out. Basically, Turing had described a computer program. Unluckily, he never saw how his ideas would change the world. Turing killed himself in 1954, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.
29. When did Turing know about Albert Einstein’s work?
A. In 1912. B. In 1928. C. In 1945. D. In 1954.
30. How did Turing help his country in World War II?
A. He worked as a leader in the British army.
B. He worked out what the Germans were saying
C. He built machines that could be used in the war.
D. He found a way to break all of Germany’s machines.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The man who came up with the idea for computers.
B. What the very first computer ever made looked like.
C. How computers have changed over the last 50 years.
D. How Alan Turing helped the British win World War II.
32. In which section (版) of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A. Sports. B. Life. C. Science. D. Business.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alan Turing的想法构成了所有现代计算机的基础，为以后的计算机的发明奠定了基础。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Alan Turing was born in London in 1912...When he was 16, he knew about Albert Einstein’s work.”可知，Alan Turing出生在1912年，16岁时，他知道了爱因斯坦的作品，可推测（19212+16=1928）即1928年知道了爱因斯坦的作品。故选B。
【30题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Later on, during World War II, Turing played an important role in researching German codes. This made it possible for the Allies to understand German messages.”可知，在第二次世界大战期间，Turing在研究德国代码方面发挥了重要作用，这使得盟军能够理解德国的信息，可推测在二战期间，Turing帮助搞清楚了德国人在说什么。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文通篇讲述了Alan Turing的想法构成了所有现代计算机的基础，为计算机的发明奠定了基础，即想出计算机主意的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据全文通篇讲述的是想出计算机的人——Alan Turing的经历和想法，此文与科学技术有关，可推测文章可能出现在报纸科学版。故选C。
D
“I liked to play with toys in the past, but now I don’t,” said one of my friends, “Playing with toys is a waste of time for students.”
Maybe you are like him. But in my class, some students love playing with a special toy—Kendama. In Chinese, we call it Jianyu.
With a rich history, Kendama is very popular in my class. It first appeared in France. In the 1600s, it came to Japan and became a kind of game after dinner. In the 1900s, Japanese people made it more interesting and shared different ways to play it. And they called it Kendama, which means “cup and ball games” in Japanese.
It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together. When you play with it, you can pull(抛) the ball up and get it with the cup. You can make up different moves as you like. You can buy a Kendama on the Internet. Some of them are cheap. And you can learn to play with it on the Internet, too.
“It’s really interesting,” said Deng Chuqin, a Kendama player in my class, “This toy makes my life more interesting. It’s relaxing.”
Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.
33. What can we know from the text?
A. Kendama has a short history. B. Kendama first appeared in Japan.
C. People play Kendama differently. D. Deng Chuqin dislikes playing with toys.
34. Which of the following is a picture of Kendama?
A. B. C. D.
35. What does the writer think of learning to play with Kendama?
A. Difficult but meaningful. B. Interesting and relaxing.
C. Boring and meaningless. D. Special but cheap.
36. Why does the writer write this text?
A. To teach us how to play Kendama.
B. To ask people to learn to play Kendama.
C. To introduce a kind of toy named Kendama.
D. To show different people’s opinions on Kendama.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种游戏——剑玉，讲述了它的起源，流行以及玩法。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You can make up different moves as you like.”可知，玩游戏时，可以根据自己的喜好来安排不同的动作。选项C“人们玩剑玉的方式不同”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It has a handle(手柄), a pair of cups and a ball. And a rope gets them together.”可知，它有一个手柄，一对杯子和一个球，而且有一根绳子把它们连一起。根据图片，选项D描述符合。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though learning how to play Kendama is difficult, you can do it well by practicing often. It is a toy that can teach you never to give up on your dream.”可知，学习如何玩剑玉是困难的，但是通过经常练习可以玩得很好，而且这是一个可以教你永不放弃梦想的玩具，是有意义的。选项A“有困难但是有意义”符合题意。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But in my class, some students love playing with a special toy—Kendama.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了一种游戏——剑玉，讲述了剑玉的起源，流行以及玩法。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的个最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Is it really possible to improve your memory? If you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys, then you probably want to have a better memory. ____37____
Focus on one thing at a time.
Turn the TV off when you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. ____38____
Take notes and write things down.
Research finds that it’s hard to remember well by typing something on your phone or laptop. ____39____ Taking a note will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again!
____40____
Taking a walk will improve your memory. If you’re trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps.
A. Take a short walk.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Luckily, there are many ways to help improve your memory.
D. So write something down if you want to remember it in the future.
E. If you want to remember things more clearly, do one thing at a time.
【答案】37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何改善自己的记忆力的方法。
【37题详解】
根据第一段“If you find yourself forgetting where you left your keys, then you probably want to have a better memory.”及后文内容可知，空处应是承上启下作用，想要有更好的记忆力，所以下文要介绍一些可以改善记忆力的方法。选项C“幸运的是，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的记忆力”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“Focus on one thing at a time.”可知，空处讲述的方法应与一次只专注一件事情相关。选项E“如果你想要更清楚地记住东西，一次就做一件事”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据第四段“Take notes and write things down.”可知，空处讲述的方法应与做笔记并把东西记下来相关。选项D“所以如果你想要在将来记得某件事情，把它写下来”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“Taking a walk will improve your memory.”可知，最后一种改善记忆力的方法是散步，空处是中心句，应与散步相关。选项A“走一小段路”符合语境。故选A。
五、阅读回答(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Robots are now very popular and they can do many jobs for us.
Name
Year
Description
AIBO
1999
●lovely puppy(小狗)
●touch, see and hear
●show feelings/move body/change colour of eyes
Roomba
2002
●clean floor without help
●avoid(避开) furniture and stairs
ASIMO
2011
●walk, run and climb stairs like a human being
●work as a waiter in a coffee shop

41. Is AIBO a small lovely cat?
________________________________________
42. When was Roomba invented?
________________________________________
43. Where does ASIMO work?
________________________________________
44. How many inventions are introduced?
________________________________________
【答案】41. No./No, it isn’t.
42. In 2022./Roomba was invented in 2002.
43. In a coffee shop./ASIMO works (as a waiter) in a coffee shop.
44. Three/3.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种机器人。
【41题详解】
根据AIBO对应的“●lovely puppy(小狗)”可知，AIBO不是猫，故填No./No, it isn’t.
【42题详解】
根据Roomba对应的“2002”可知发明于2002年，故填In 2022./Roomba was invented in 2002.
【43题详解】
根据ASIMO对应的“●work as a waiter in a coffee shop”可知ASIMO 在一家咖啡店工作，故填In a coffee shop./ASIMO works (as a waiter) in a coffee shop.
【44题详解】
根据“AIBO”、“Roomba”和“ASIMO”可知有三项发明，故填Three/3.
六、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分)
阅读短文并用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My grandma was a very kind person. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory was ____45____ (bad) of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that ____46____ (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many ____47____ (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked ____48____ (we) where her seat was.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance seriously. She was very talented in dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. I often saw her dance ____49____ (confident) with other people in our garden. Of course, she danced better than others. We were very happy about my grandma’s talent because she could get some exercise in this way. Although we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. After her ____50____ (eighty) birthday, my grandma became sick. We tried our best ____51____ (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have a happy life.
【答案】45. the worst
46. happened
47. meals 48. us
49. confidently
50. eightieth
51. to take
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要从奶奶的记忆力差和认真对待舞蹈两方面描述奶奶，并表达了对奶奶的美好祝愿。
【45题详解】
句意：她的记忆力是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“of all the family members”可知此空要用最高级。故填the worst。
【46题详解】
句意：当那件事发生时，我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，happen过去式为happened。故填happened。
【47题详解】
句意：有时，她甚至忘记了自己一天吃多少顿饭。“how many”后用可数名词复数。故填meals。
【48题详解】
句意：甚至当她就座时，她也问我们她的座位在哪里。“ask”是动词，后要用人称代词宾格。故填us。
【49题详解】
句意：我经常看到她在我们的花园里和其他人自信地跳舞。“dance”是动词，要用副词修饰。故填confidently。
【50题详解】
句意：我奶奶在八十岁生日那天之后生病了。第几个生日要用序数词修饰。故填eightieth。
【51题详解】
句意：我们尽力照顾好她。try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”。故填to take。
七、综合阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
I’ve been in an Australian school for just over three weeks now. I’m here (A) ______ part of an educational exchange. I’ve noticed that Australian people and Chinese people have very different ideas about education.
In China, students are often very quiet in class. They seldom interrupt(打扰) the teacher or shout out answers without raising hands. (B) ______, my Australian classmates are just the opposite. They are often quite loud in class and like to share their opinions with the teacher. (C)刚开始我感到有点害羞, when thinking about speaking English in front of so many people. I was worried about saying something (D)silly. But soon I got used to it.
Australian people are comfortable when they talk to strangers(陌生人). (E)It’s very easy for people to start a conversation with each other. I’m trying to be more like them. Yesterday I made a new friend in the supermarket! Her name is Shirley. She asked me for (F)advice on Chinese food and we talked for an hour.
Australia is really fantastic.
52. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：______；______
53. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：__________________
54. 写出文中划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：______；______
55. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为：It’s very easy for people to start a conversation with ______ _______

56. 从文中找出中国学生和澳大利亚学生在课堂中表现的形容词：______ ______
【答案】52 ①. as ②. However
53. At first/In the beginning, I felt a little/a bit shy.
54. ①. stupid##foolish ②. suggestions##tips
55. ①. one ②. another
56. ①. quiet ②. loud
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了澳大利亚学生和中国学生在课上不同的做法。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m here...part of an educational exchange”可知作者是作为教育交流的一部分来到这里的，应用介词as“作为”；根据“They seldom interrupt(打扰) the teacher or shout out answers without raising hands.”和“my Australian classmates are just the opposite. They are often quite loud in class and like to share their opinions with the teacher”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填as；However。
【53题详解】
at first/in the beginning“刚开始”；I“我”；feel“感觉”；a little/a bit“有点”；shy“害羞的”。根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填At first/In the beginning, I felt a little/a bit shy.
【54题详解】
silly表示“愚蠢的”，和stupid/foolish同义；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，和suggestion/tip同义，两者都是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填stupid/foolish；suggestions/tips。
【55题详解】
It’s very easy for people to start a conversation with each other.表示“人们很容易开始彼此之间的对话”，each other在此处可以替换为one another“彼此”。故填one；another。

【56题详解】
根据“In China, students are often very quiet in class”可知中国学生课堂上很安静；根据“They are often quite loud in class and like to share their opinions with the teacher. ”可知澳大利亚学生课堂上很吵闹。故填quiet；loud。
八、作文(满分20分)
57. 假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语周中举办的演讲比赛。请以“如何提高英语”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对提升英语学习的一些建议和方法。内容包括：1.学习英语的重要性； 2. 提升英语的具体建议；3. 你的期待。
要求： 1.词数 80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文：
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. I would like to talk about how to improve your English.
As everyone knows, English is an international language. It’s widely used by people around the world. Many books are written in English. So it’s very important to learn English well. Here I’ll give you some good ways to learn English.
First, no matter what difficulty you have, never give up. Second, you should spend more time studying English every day. Try your best to remember the English words and use them as often as possible. Third, reading is important and you’d better read more English books, magazines and newspapers. In addition, listening and singing English songs can make you more interested in English. If you put your heart into it, nothing is difficult.
I’m looking forward to your great progress!
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表达自己的期望，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，“想要告诉大家如何提升英语”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“英语的重要性”以及“如何提升英语的建议”进行展开描写，用适当的衔接词进行点与点之间的连接。
第三步，书写结语，表达对大家的期望“能有巨大的进步”。
[亮点词汇]
① is widely used被广泛使用
② some good ways to learn English一些学习英语的好方法
③ use them as often as possible尽可能经常地使用它们
④ put your heart into it用心去做
[高分句型]
① First, no matter what difficulty you have, never give up.（no matter what引导让步状语从句）
② If you put your heart into it, nothing is difficult.（if引导条件状语从句）