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精品解析：2023山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2023山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
罗庄区2023年九年级一模英语试题
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）
1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. __ 2. __ 3. ____ 4. ___5. _____
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Some juice. B. Some apples. C. Some oranges.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she had to do her homework at home.
B. Because she visited her grandma this morning.
C. Because she had to stay with her grandma at home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know the way to the city cinema?
M: Go down Ring Street until you see a bank. City cinema is next to it.
W: It’s far from here, isn’t it?
M: No, it’s only ten minutes’ walk. There is no need to take a bus or a taxi.
W: Okay, I see. Thank you very much.
Question: How will the woman get to city cinema?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
(三)
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The picture was taken at Cindy’s birthday party.
8. Cindy’s father is 42 years old and he is an engineer.
9. Uncle Simon works in a football school.
10. Cindy’s aunt plays the violin very well.
11. Cindy’s parents are in the middle of the picture.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(四)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is Mike?
He is _______________
13. What will Linda do on Saturday afternoon?
She will have a _______________ class at that time.
14. How does Linda feel about the class?
The class is a little bit tiring but really _______________
15. How often does Linda have the class?
She has the class three times a _______________
16. When will Linda and Mike go shopping?
They will go shopping on _______________ afternoon.
【答案】12. at home
13. swimming
14. useful 15. month
16. Sunday
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(21-23小题，每小题1分；24-35小题，每小题2分。计27分)
A
Mr. White is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.
One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?”
Mr. White answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty”. Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, when it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss Green,” said Mr. White quickly, “can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?”
The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?”
“But, Miss Green,” said Mr. White quickly, “don’t you know fish can’t walk on land?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. Mr. White _______ when he was a student.
A. understood much B. did a lot of housework C. disliked doing his homework
18. How old is John’s brother when John is fifteen in the teacher’s question?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.
19. According to Mr. White, why do we always see the light before we hear the sound when it thunders?
A. Because light goes faster than sound.
B. Because our eyes are in front of our ears.
C. Because our eyes can see but our ears can’t.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生小时候不懂装懂的几个小故事。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework.”可知，当他是学生时，他不喜欢做作业。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty.”可知，他的哥哥比他大十岁可推知，当John十五岁时，他的哥哥二十五岁。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘But, Miss Green,’ said Mr. White quickly, ‘can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?’”可知，根据怀特先生所说我们先看见闪电后听见雷声是因为我们的眼睛长在我们的耳朵前面。故选B。
B
Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud. For example, we all have days like this: Our dog made a mess on the floor we had just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom(智慧), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs.Li, “a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.”
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is a good exercise for their lungs(肺)and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs.Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable” Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive(积极的) influence on people’s health.
So, next time when you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
20. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling an interesting story.
B. By giving several examples.
C. By comparing some information.
21. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Ancient Chinese thought keeping silent was good for ourselves.
B. Mrs.Li learned shouting makes herself feel better from her friends.
C. Dr.Calafiura thinks that shouting is good for people’s health.
22. What does the underlined word “bear” mean in Chinese?
A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 杜绝
23. What is the writer’s main purpose according to the passage?
A. To show the advantages of shouting.
B. To introduce a shouting lover.
C. To explain the history of shouting.
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了大喊对健康有好处。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For examplewe, all have days like this: Our dog made a mess on the floor we had just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her”可知是通过举例：我们的狗把我们刚打扫过的地板弄得一团糟，或者我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，当我们为他或她做晚饭时，他或她在最后一刻不能来。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive(积极的) influence on people’s health.”可知该博士也认为大喊大叫对人们的健康有积极的影响。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those”可知我们可能真的很生气但是还得尽力忍着。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So, next time when you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier”可知作者认为下次当你开始晨跑的时候，为什么不先大声喊出来呢?它会让你更健康。故选A。
C
When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.
Before I came to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.
But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining. “What is the purpose?” I wanted to know.
I find that there are many reasons for this. Firstly, umbrellas protect people from the sun. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to keep cool.
But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us keep cool, why don’t I ever see men carrying them? That brings us to the second reason—umbrellas help women’s skin stay fair(白皙的).
In China, people think fair skin is more beautiful than tanned(深褐色的) skin. Cosmetics(化妆品) companies even sell special creams and powder(粉) to make skin look whiter.
Women in the US, however, like tanned skin better. They think it more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, because the sun’s light is sometimes bad for your skin.
And it shows China isn’t the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece also carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it—umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. But I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s not wise to walk alone in Beijing.
B. The writer can’t remember how to get home.
C. Umbrellas often get in the writer’s way.
25. How might the writer feel when seeing people using umbrellas on sunny days?
A. Strange. B. Nervous. C. Scared.
26. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chinese women carry umbrellas on sunny days in order to use less cosmetics.
B. Carrying umbrellas is also a tradition for men in Greece to keep their skin white.
C. The writer doesn’t have the idea of using umbrellas on sunny days now.
27. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Have Fair Skin B. Umbrellas for Rainy Days C. Women and Umbrellas
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女性在晴天打伞的原因，她们用伞来阻挡阳光，从而保持皮肤白皙。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.”可知，雨伞经常挡住作者的路。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Before I came to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.”和“But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining.”可知，在来中国之前，作者没看过有人在晴天打伞，但是在中国却看到了不一样的场景，很多人即使在不下雨的情况下也打伞，由此可知作者会感到好奇。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.”可知，作者现在没有在晴天使用雨伞的想法。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女性在晴天打伞的原因，选项C“女人和雨伞”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
The library is a great place to visit for helping with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, makes you imagine, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. ____28____ You can have fun in the library, too. Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as telling stories, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. That someone is a librarian.
____29____ Libraries have books about everything from planes to zebras. If you like to read fiction, your librarian can suggest adventure books, fantasy books and many more. ____30____ Your librarian can help you locate (定位) information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.
Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up (蜷缩) and read a book. ____31____And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that little print.
Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning.
B. A librarian should be responsible for the library’s safety.
C. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports.
D. You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you.
E. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. E 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的作用以及在图书馆里我们能做的事情。
【28题详解】
根据下文“Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as telling stories, making things and book hunting.”可知，一些图书馆为孩子们举办如讲故事，制作东西，图书搜寻这样有趣的活动，可推测此处应为表达图书馆不只是阅读和学习的地方的相关语句，A选项“但图书馆不仅仅是为了阅读和学习。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“If you like to read fiction, your librarian can suggest adventure books, fantasy books and many more.”可知，如果你喜欢读小说，你的图书管理员可以推荐冒险书、幻想书等，可推测此处为总起句，应为表达图书管理员可以帮助我们寻找我们想要的图书的相关语句，D选项“你可以请你的图书管理员帮你找到任何你感兴趣的主题的书。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下文“our librarian can help you locate information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.”可知，你的图书管理员可以帮你在杂志、报纸和电脑上找到准确信息，可推测此处应为你需要图书管理员帮助你寻找你想要的主题的相关语句，E选项“如果你很难找到一个主题的答案，请你的图书管理员帮你找到答案。”符合语境。故选E。
【31题详解】
根据“Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up and read a book.”可知，图书馆是学习和阅读的好地方，它们有你可以蜷缩看书的舒适椅子，可推测此处应为图书馆里还有适合学习的椅子的相关语句，C选项“它们还有你能做学校报告的桌子和椅子。”符合语境。故选C。
三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分)
A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36-40小题选用，第二个方框供41-45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.value B.encourage C.interest D.with the help of E.talented F. praised
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties(朝代). His family were very ___32___. They had been studying math and astronomy for generations(世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math, philosophy and so on. The little boy showed ___33___ in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the ___34___ between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately(精确地) than Zu. And now the achievement is still ____35____ by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere(球体的休积). He did this ___36___ his son Zu Gengzhi.
A.However B.once C.but also D.put to good use E.hardly F.No matter how
Zu was successful not only in math, ___37___ in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. ___38___ government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar ___39___. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He ___40___ made a vehicle(车辆) that carried a pointer. ___41___ the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat.
The boat could travel 100 li(about 50 kilometres) in a day.
Zu’s achievements and inventions are still of great value and help in our life.
【答案】32. E 33. C
34. A 35. F
36. D 37. C
38. A 39. D
40. B 41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍南北朝时期的科学家祖冲之的事迹和成就。
【32题详解】
句意：他的家人都很有才华。根据“They had been studying math and astronomy for generations”可知，他们几代人都在学习数学和天文学，可以看出家里人都很有才华，talented“有才华的”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都表现出兴趣，尤其数学。根据“showed… in all of these subjects”可知，此处是show interest in sth表示“对……表现出兴趣”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他花了很长时间才算出3.1415926和3.1415927之间的值。根据“work out the…between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”及备选词可知，此处指算出3.1415926和3.1415927之间的值，value“等值”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：现在这一成就仍然受到全世界人民的赞扬。根据“by people around the world”可知，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，praised“赞扬”符合，故选F。
【36题详解】
句意：他在儿子祖庚之的帮助下做到了这一点。根据“He did this… his son Zu Gengzhi.”及备选词可知，在儿子祖庚之的帮助下做到了这一点，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：祖不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，当时的政府官员并不同意祖的观点。“government officials at that time did not agree with Zu”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
39题详解】
句意：这位伟大的数学家从来没有看到他的日历得到很好的利用。根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”及“After his death… the new calendar was finally accepted”可知，在他在世时并没有看到他的日历得到很好的利用，put to good use“派上用场”，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：他曾经制造过一种携带指示器的车辆。根据“He…made a vehicle(车辆) that carried a pointer. ”及备选词可知，曾经制造过一种携带指示器的车辆，once“曾经”，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：不管车子怎么转弯，指针总是指向南方。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接两个句子，no matter how“无论怎样”符合，故选F。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was ___42___excellent gardener (园丁). His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to town ___43___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “here is the ___44___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to wonder ___45___ he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___46___ (he), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who walk past it will pick some of them. But if I plant it.” Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could ___47___ (notice) it. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___48___ (angry), “you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___49___ (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree ___50___ (plant) he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or ____51____ (warm). How could you expect flowers and fruit?”
【答案】42. an 43. to visit
44. best 45. where
46. himself
47. notice 48. angrily
49. leaves 50. was planted
51. warmth
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事。这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植。一天，农夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实。这个故事告诉我们做事要遵循自然规律讲求方法。
【42题详解】
句意：他有一个哥哥迈克，他是个出色的园丁。根据“excellent gardener (园丁)”可知，这里是单数，表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：一天，亨利进城去看望迈克。根据“Henry went to town…(visit) Mike.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，visit的动词不定式为to visit。故填to visit。
【44题详解】
句意：这是我家花园里最好的苹果树。根据“the”可知，这里用good的最高级best。故填best。
【45题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他开始想应该把它种在哪里。根据“he should plant it.”可知，这里应该用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
【46题详解】
句意：“如果我把它种在山上，”他自言自语地说。根据“he said to…(he)”可知，这里主语是he，因此是他对他自己说，所以这里用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，他把树种在房子后面的角落里，其他人都注意不到。notice意为“注意”，动词，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填notice。
【48题详解】
句意：然后亨利派人去叫他的兄弟，怒气冲冲地对他说。angry意为“生气的”，形容词，这里是修饰前面的动词said，所以应用其副词形式。故填angrily。
【49题详解】
句意：这已经是第三年了，它只给我带来了树叶。leaf意为“树叶”，可数名词，这里根据语境可知，苹果树叶很多，所以应用其复数形式。故填leaves。
【50题详解】
句意：当迈克看到树种在哪里时，他笑了。这里的主语the tree与动词plant之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，由saw可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语the tree是单数，因此be动词用was，plant的过去分词为planted。故填was planted。
【51题详解】
句意：你把这棵树种在这样一个寒冷的角落里，没有阳光，也没有温暖。根据“sun-light or”可知，这里应该用名词，warm意为“温暖的”，其名词为warmth。故填warmth。
四、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many books have been written about the art of giving. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want.
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents bought me a purple wallet,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed, because to be honest, I thought the wallet was really ugly! Still, I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy.”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents. A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited their house, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel guilty（内疚的）. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents and I have different tastes! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they are being lazy”, says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject!
So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving. What do you think?
52. How did Guo Xiaojing feel when she received a purple wallet?
__________________________________________________
53. When did Han Ling wear the orange sweater?
___________________________________________________
54. Why do some people like to give money?
___________________________________________________
55. What gift does John Wilson like?
___________________________________________________
56. If you receive a gift from your parents, but you don’t like it, what will you do?
___________________________________________________
【答案】52. She felt embarrassed.
53. He/She used to wear it every time he/she visited his/her grandparents’ house.
54. Because they needn’t spend time or thought choosing a gift./Because it’s easy.
55. He likes a gift that has some thought behind it.
56. I will thank my parents and tell them that I don’t like it in a polite way.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了送礼的艺术。有人收到不喜欢的礼物，出于礼貌会假装很喜欢；有人不想浪费时间挑选礼物会直接送钱，但这样做也会有人也会觉得不够用心。在收礼物这件事情上每个人的看法不一样，也许接受的艺术比给予的艺术更难。
【52题详解】
根据“It really made me feel embarrassed”可知，她收到一个紫色钱包时觉得很尴尬，因为她觉得那个钱包很丑。故填She felt embarrassed.
【53题详解】
根据“I used to wear it every time I visited their house…”可知，他/她只在去祖父母家探望他们的时候才会穿着祖父母给他/她买的那件橘色毛衣，离开后便会脱下来。故填He/She used to wear it every time he/she visited his/her grandparents’ house.
【54题详解】
根据“To make things easier…”和“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they are being lazy”可知，有些人为了让送礼这件事变得更简单或他们不想花时间挑选礼物，就干脆直接送钱。故填Because they needn’t spend time or thought choosing a gift./Because it’s easy.
【55题详解】
根据“If someone has thought about…”可知，John Wilson喜欢别人用心给他挑选礼物。故填He likes a gift that has some thought behind it.
【56题详解】
开放性做答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will thank my parents and tell them that I don’t like it in a polite way.
五、补全对话(共4小题,计8分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
W: Hello, People’s Cinema. Can I help you?
M: Hello, I’m phoning about tickets for this Saturday.
W: __________57__________?
M: We want to watch “My Father’s Birthday”. Do you have tickets for it?
W: Sorry. __________58__________
M: What about “The Sound of Music”?
W: Oh, yes. We have some tickets.
M: Oh right. __________59__________?
W: It starts at eight o’clock in the evening.
M: OK. I will book (预定) three tickets. __________60__________?
W: They’re 50 dollars each.
M: 50 dollars?! Can I phone back later? I’ll ask my mum.
W: Oh, that’s OK.
【答案】57. Which movie would you like to watch?/What film do you want to see?
58. There aren’t any tickets left for it./The tickets are sold out./We have no tickets for it.
59. What time does the movie start?/When does the film start?
60. How much are they?/What’s the price of the tickets?/How much do the tickets cost?/How much will I pay for the tickets?
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位顾客通过打电话购买电影票时和服务员之间的对话。
57题详解】
根据“We want to watch ‘My Father’s Birthday’.”可知，此处应该询问对方想看什么电影。故填Which movie would you like to watch?/What film do you want to see?
【58题详解】
根据“Do you have tickets for it?”和上句“Sorry.”可知，此处应该表示没有票了。故填There aren’t any tickets left for it./The tickets are sold out./We have no tickets for it.
【59题详解】
根据“It starts at eight o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处应该询问电影开始的时间。故填What time does the movie start?/When does the film start?
【60题详解】
根据“They’re 50 dollars each.”可知，此处应该询问票价是多少。故填How much are they?/What’s the price of the tickets?/How much do the tickets cost?/How much will I pay for the tickets?
六、书面表达(计15分)
61. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Steve写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。
建议内容：
1.努力学习各门功课；2.多阅读科学书籍；3……
注意：
1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas.
First, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties.
Keep on trying! I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的材料，给Steve回一封信，告诉他怎么做才能实现自己的梦想，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，介绍具体的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①want to be想成为
②listen to听
③work hard努力工作
④ask for请求
⑤come true（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream.（疑问词how+动词不定式）
③Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）
⑤I hope your dream will come true.（省略that的宾语从句）
罗庄区2023年九年级一模英语试题
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）
1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. __ 2. __ 3. ____ 4. ___5. _____
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Some juice. B. Some apples. C. Some oranges.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she had to do her homework at home.
B. Because she visited her grandma this morning.
C. Because she had to stay with her grandma at home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know the way to the city cinema?
M: Go down Ring Street until you see a bank. City cinema is next to it.
W: It’s far from here, isn’t it?
M: No, it’s only ten minutes’ walk. There is no need to take a bus or a taxi.
W: Okay, I see. Thank you very much.
Question: How will the woman get to city cinema?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
(三)
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The picture was taken at Cindy’s birthday party.
8. Cindy’s father is 42 years old and he is an engineer.
9. Uncle Simon works in a football school.
10. Cindy’s aunt plays the violin very well.
11. Cindy’s parents are in the middle of the picture.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(四)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is Mike?
He is _______________
13. What will Linda do on Saturday afternoon?
She will have a _______________ class at that time.
14. How does Linda feel about the class?
The class is a little bit tiring but really _______________
15. How often does Linda have the class?
She has the class three times a _______________
16. When will Linda and Mike go shopping?
They will go shopping on _______________ afternoon.
【答案】12. at home
13. swimming
14. useful 15. month
16. Sunday
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(21-23小题，每小题1分；24-35小题，每小题2分。计27分)
A
Mr. White is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.
One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?”
Mr. White answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty”. Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, when it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss Green,” said Mr. White quickly, “can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?”
The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?”
“But, Miss Green,” said Mr. White quickly, “don’t you know fish can’t walk on land?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. Mr. White _______ when he was a student.
A. understood much B. did a lot of housework C. disliked doing his homework
18. How old is John’s brother when John is fifteen in the teacher’s question?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.
19. According to Mr. White, why do we always see the light before we hear the sound when it thunders?
A. Because light goes faster than sound.
B. Because our eyes are in front of our ears.
C. Because our eyes can see but our ears can’t.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生小时候不懂装懂的几个小故事。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework.”可知，当他是学生时，他不喜欢做作业。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty.”可知，他的哥哥比他大十岁可推知，当John十五岁时，他的哥哥二十五岁。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘But, Miss Green,’ said Mr. White quickly, ‘can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?’”可知，根据怀特先生所说我们先看见闪电后听见雷声是因为我们的眼睛长在我们的耳朵前面。故选B。
B
Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud. For example, we all have days like this: Our dog made a mess on the floor we had just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom(智慧), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs.Li, “a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.”
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is a good exercise for their lungs(肺)and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs.Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable” Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive(积极的) influence on people’s health.
So, next time when you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
20. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling an interesting story.
B. By giving several examples.
C. By comparing some information.
21. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Ancient Chinese thought keeping silent was good for ourselves.
B. Mrs.Li learned shouting makes herself feel better from her friends.
C. Dr.Calafiura thinks that shouting is good for people’s health.
22. What does the underlined word “bear” mean in Chinese?
A. 纠正 B. 忍受 C. 杜绝
23. What is the writer’s main purpose according to the passage?
A. To show the advantages of shouting.
B. To introduce a shouting lover.
C. To explain the history of shouting.
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了大喊对健康有好处。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For examplewe, all have days like this: Our dog made a mess on the floor we had just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her”可知是通过举例：我们的狗把我们刚打扫过的地板弄得一团糟，或者我们的朋友打电话告诉我们，当我们为他或她做晚饭时，他或她在最后一刻不能来。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive(积极的) influence on people’s health.”可知该博士也认为大喊大叫对人们的健康有积极的影响。故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those”可知我们可能真的很生气但是还得尽力忍着。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“So, next time when you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier”可知作者认为下次当你开始晨跑的时候，为什么不先大声喊出来呢?它会让你更健康。故选A。
C
When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.
Before I came to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.
But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining. “What is the purpose?” I wanted to know.
I find that there are many reasons for this. Firstly, umbrellas protect people from the sun. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to keep cool.
But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us keep cool, why don’t I ever see men carrying them? That brings us to the second reason—umbrellas help women’s skin stay fair(白皙的).
In China, people think fair skin is more beautiful than tanned(深褐色的) skin. Cosmetics(化妆品) companies even sell special creams and powder(粉) to make skin look whiter.
Women in the US, however, like tanned skin better. They think it more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, because the sun’s light is sometimes bad for your skin.
And it shows China isn’t the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece also carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it—umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. But I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s not wise to walk alone in Beijing.
B. The writer can’t remember how to get home.
C. Umbrellas often get in the writer’s way.
25. How might the writer feel when seeing people using umbrellas on sunny days?
A. Strange. B. Nervous. C. Scared.
26. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Chinese women carry umbrellas on sunny days in order to use less cosmetics.
B. Carrying umbrellas is also a tradition for men in Greece to keep their skin white.
C. The writer doesn’t have the idea of using umbrellas on sunny days now.
27. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Have Fair Skin B. Umbrellas for Rainy Days C. Women and Umbrellas
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女性在晴天打伞的原因，她们用伞来阻挡阳光，从而保持皮肤白皙。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.”可知，雨伞经常挡住作者的路。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Before I came to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.”和“But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining.”可知，在来中国之前，作者没看过有人在晴天打伞，但是在中国却看到了不一样的场景，很多人即使在不下雨的情况下也打伞，由此可知作者会感到好奇。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.”可知，作者现在没有在晴天使用雨伞的想法。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国女性在晴天打伞的原因，选项C“女人和雨伞”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
The library is a great place to visit for helping with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, makes you imagine, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. ____28____ You can have fun in the library, too. Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as telling stories, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. That someone is a librarian.
____29____ Libraries have books about everything from planes to zebras. If you like to read fiction, your librarian can suggest adventure books, fantasy books and many more. ____30____ Your librarian can help you locate (定位) information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.
Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up (蜷缩) and read a book. ____31____And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that little print.
Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning.
B. A librarian should be responsible for the library’s safety.
C. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports.
D. You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you.
E. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. E 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的作用以及在图书馆里我们能做的事情。
【28题详解】
根据下文“Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as telling stories, making things and book hunting.”可知，一些图书馆为孩子们举办如讲故事，制作东西，图书搜寻这样有趣的活动，可推测此处应为表达图书馆不只是阅读和学习的地方的相关语句，A选项“但图书馆不仅仅是为了阅读和学习。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“If you like to read fiction, your librarian can suggest adventure books, fantasy books and many more.”可知，如果你喜欢读小说，你的图书管理员可以推荐冒险书、幻想书等，可推测此处为总起句，应为表达图书管理员可以帮助我们寻找我们想要的图书的相关语句，D选项“你可以请你的图书管理员帮你找到任何你感兴趣的主题的书。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据下文“our librarian can help you locate information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.”可知，你的图书管理员可以帮你在杂志、报纸和电脑上找到准确信息，可推测此处应为你需要图书管理员帮助你寻找你想要的主题的相关语句，E选项“如果你很难找到一个主题的答案，请你的图书管理员帮你找到答案。”符合语境。故选E。
【31题详解】
根据“Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up and read a book.”可知，图书馆是学习和阅读的好地方，它们有你可以蜷缩看书的舒适椅子，可推测此处应为图书馆里还有适合学习的椅子的相关语句，C选项“它们还有你能做学校报告的桌子和椅子。”符合语境。故选C。
三、语言知识运用(共20小题，计20分)
A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36-40小题选用，第二个方框供41-45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.value B.encourage C.interest D.with the help of E.talented F. praised
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties(朝代). His family were very ___32___. They had been studying math and astronomy for generations(世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math, philosophy and so on. The little boy showed ___33___ in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the ___34___ between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately(精确地) than Zu. And now the achievement is still ____35____ by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere(球体的休积). He did this ___36___ his son Zu Gengzhi.
A.However B.once C.but also D.put to good use E.hardly F.No matter how
Zu was successful not only in math, ___37___ in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. ___38___ government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar ___39___. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He ___40___ made a vehicle(车辆) that carried a pointer. ___41___ the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat.
The boat could travel 100 li(about 50 kilometres) in a day.
Zu’s achievements and inventions are still of great value and help in our life.
【答案】32. E 33. C
34. A 35. F
36. D 37. C
38. A 39. D
40. B 41. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍南北朝时期的科学家祖冲之的事迹和成就。
【32题详解】
句意：他的家人都很有才华。根据“They had been studying math and astronomy for generations”可知，他们几代人都在学习数学和天文学，可以看出家里人都很有才华，talented“有才华的”符合，故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都表现出兴趣，尤其数学。根据“showed… in all of these subjects”可知，此处是show interest in sth表示“对……表现出兴趣”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他花了很长时间才算出3.1415926和3.1415927之间的值。根据“work out the…between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”及备选词可知，此处指算出3.1415926和3.1415927之间的值，value“等值”，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：现在这一成就仍然受到全世界人民的赞扬。根据“by people around the world”可知，此处是被动语态，此空应填过去分词，praised“赞扬”符合，故选F。
【36题详解】
句意：他在儿子祖庚之的帮助下做到了这一点。根据“He did this… his son Zu Gengzhi.”及备选词可知，在儿子祖庚之的帮助下做到了这一点，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：祖不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，当时的政府官员并不同意祖的观点。“government officials at that time did not agree with Zu”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
39题详解】
句意：这位伟大的数学家从来没有看到他的日历得到很好的利用。根据“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”及“After his death… the new calendar was finally accepted”可知，在他在世时并没有看到他的日历得到很好的利用，put to good use“派上用场”，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：他曾经制造过一种携带指示器的车辆。根据“He…made a vehicle(车辆) that carried a pointer. ”及备选词可知，曾经制造过一种携带指示器的车辆，once“曾经”，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：不管车子怎么转弯，指针总是指向南方。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接两个句子，no matter how“无论怎样”符合，故选F。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was ___42___excellent gardener (园丁). His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to town ___43___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “here is the ___44___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to wonder ___45___ he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___46___ (he), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who walk past it will pick some of them. But if I plant it.” Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could ___47___ (notice) it. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___48___ (angry), “you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___49___ (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree ___50___ (plant) he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or ____51____ (warm). How could you expect flowers and fruit?”
【答案】42. an 43. to visit
44. best 45. where
46. himself
47. notice 48. angrily
49. leaves 50. was planted
51. warmth
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事。这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植。一天，农夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实。这个故事告诉我们做事要遵循自然规律讲求方法。
【42题详解】
句意：他有一个哥哥迈克，他是个出色的园丁。根据“excellent gardener (园丁)”可知，这里是单数，表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：一天，亨利进城去看望迈克。根据“Henry went to town…(visit) Mike.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，visit的动词不定式为to visit。故填to visit。
【44题详解】
句意：这是我家花园里最好的苹果树。根据“the”可知，这里用good的最高级best。故填best。
【45题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他开始想应该把它种在哪里。根据“he should plant it.”可知，这里应该用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
【46题详解】
句意：“如果我把它种在山上，”他自言自语地说。根据“he said to…(he)”可知，这里主语是he，因此是他对他自己说，所以这里用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
【47题详解】
句意：最后，他把树种在房子后面的角落里，其他人都注意不到。notice意为“注意”，动词，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填notice。
【48题详解】
句意：然后亨利派人去叫他的兄弟，怒气冲冲地对他说。angry意为“生气的”，形容词，这里是修饰前面的动词said，所以应用其副词形式。故填angrily。
【49题详解】
句意：这已经是第三年了，它只给我带来了树叶。leaf意为“树叶”，可数名词，这里根据语境可知，苹果树叶很多，所以应用其复数形式。故填leaves。
【50题详解】
句意：当迈克看到树种在哪里时，他笑了。这里的主语the tree与动词plant之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，由saw可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语the tree是单数，因此be动词用was，plant的过去分词为planted。故填was planted。
【51题详解】
句意：你把这棵树种在这样一个寒冷的角落里，没有阳光，也没有温暖。根据“sun-light or”可知，这里应该用名词，warm意为“温暖的”，其名词为warmth。故填warmth。
四、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many books have been written about the art of giving. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want.
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents bought me a purple wallet,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed, because to be honest, I thought the wallet was really ugly! Still, I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy.”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents. A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited their house, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel guilty（内疚的）. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents and I have different tastes! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they are being lazy”, says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject!
So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving. What do you think?
52. How did Guo Xiaojing feel when she received a purple wallet?
__________________________________________________
53. When did Han Ling wear the orange sweater?
___________________________________________________
54. Why do some people like to give money?
___________________________________________________
55. What gift does John Wilson like?
___________________________________________________
56. If you receive a gift from your parents, but you don’t like it, what will you do?
___________________________________________________
【答案】52. She felt embarrassed.
53. He/She used to wear it every time he/she visited his/her grandparents’ house.
54. Because they needn’t spend time or thought choosing a gift./Because it’s easy.
55. He likes a gift that has some thought behind it.
56. I will thank my parents and tell them that I don’t like it in a polite way.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了送礼的艺术。有人收到不喜欢的礼物，出于礼貌会假装很喜欢；有人不想浪费时间挑选礼物会直接送钱，但这样做也会有人也会觉得不够用心。在收礼物这件事情上每个人的看法不一样，也许接受的艺术比给予的艺术更难。
【52题详解】
根据“It really made me feel embarrassed”可知，她收到一个紫色钱包时觉得很尴尬，因为她觉得那个钱包很丑。故填She felt embarrassed.
【53题详解】
根据“I used to wear it every time I visited their house…”可知，他/她只在去祖父母家探望他们的时候才会穿着祖父母给他/她买的那件橘色毛衣，离开后便会脱下来。故填He/She used to wear it every time he/she visited his/her grandparents’ house.
【54题详解】
根据“To make things easier…”和“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they are being lazy”可知，有些人为了让送礼这件事变得更简单或他们不想花时间挑选礼物，就干脆直接送钱。故填Because they needn’t spend time or thought choosing a gift./Because it’s easy.
【55题详解】
根据“If someone has thought about…”可知，John Wilson喜欢别人用心给他挑选礼物。故填He likes a gift that has some thought behind it.
【56题详解】
开放性做答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will thank my parents and tell them that I don’t like it in a polite way.
五、补全对话(共4小题,计8分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
W: Hello, People’s Cinema. Can I help you?
M: Hello, I’m phoning about tickets for this Saturday.
W: __________57__________?
M: We want to watch “My Father’s Birthday”. Do you have tickets for it?
W: Sorry. __________58__________
M: What about “The Sound of Music”?
W: Oh, yes. We have some tickets.
M: Oh right. __________59__________?
W: It starts at eight o’clock in the evening.
M: OK. I will book (预定) three tickets. __________60__________?
W: They’re 50 dollars each.
M: 50 dollars?! Can I phone back later? I’ll ask my mum.
W: Oh, that’s OK.
【答案】57. Which movie would you like to watch?/What film do you want to see?
58. There aren’t any tickets left for it./The tickets are sold out./We have no tickets for it.
59. What time does the movie start?/When does the film start?
60. How much are they?/What’s the price of the tickets?/How much do the tickets cost?/How much will I pay for the tickets?
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位顾客通过打电话购买电影票时和服务员之间的对话。
57题详解】
根据“We want to watch ‘My Father’s Birthday’.”可知，此处应该询问对方想看什么电影。故填Which movie would you like to watch?/What film do you want to see?
【58题详解】
根据“Do you have tickets for it?”和上句“Sorry.”可知，此处应该表示没有票了。故填There aren’t any tickets left for it./The tickets are sold out./We have no tickets for it.
【59题详解】
根据“It starts at eight o’clock in the evening.”可知，此处应该询问电影开始的时间。故填What time does the movie start?/When does the film start?
【60题详解】
根据“They’re 50 dollars each.”可知，此处应该询问票价是多少。故填How much are they?/What’s the price of the tickets?/How much do the tickets cost?/How much will I pay for the tickets?
六、书面表达(计15分)
61. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Steve写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。
建议内容：
1.努力学习各门功课；2.多阅读科学书籍；3……
注意：
1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas.
First, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties.
Keep on trying! I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的材料，给Steve回一封信，告诉他怎么做才能实现自己的梦想，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，介绍具体的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①want to be想成为
②listen to听
③work hard努力工作
④ask for请求
⑤come true（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream.（疑问词how+动词不定式）
③Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句）
④Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句）
⑤I hope your dream will come true.（省略that的宾语从句）
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