英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02

这是一份英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02，共37页。试卷主要包含了考查不定式，考查并列连词，考查名词的数，考查时态和语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02
（河南、内蒙占、青海、陕西、宁夏、山西、新疆、四川、云南、西藏）
英语 （考试版）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What does the man offer to do?
A. Lend his copy to the woman.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Help the woman with her English.
3. Which aspect of the coat unsuitable for the woman?
A. Its colour. B. Its price. C. Its size.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the man give up reading the book?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. He is too busy.
7. When will the man meet his friend?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much did the man pay for the summer course?
A. 185 dollars. B. 243 dollars. C. 270 dollars.
9. What did the man do last night?
A. He watched videos. B. He had a tennis match. C. He had fun at the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Booking hotel rooms. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Checking into a hotel.
11. Why does the man come to New York?
A. To have a meeting. B. To visit some museums. C. To take a holiday at the seaside.
12. What will the man probably do later?
A. Buy a map. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first?
A. Interesting. B. Unreasonable. C. Frightening
14. What will the second robot do?
A. Put labels on the bottles. B. Fill bottles with mixtures. C. Pack the bottles into boxes.
15. What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man?
A. Causing no noise. B. High efficiency. C. Working tirelessly.
16. What might the man ask the workers to do?
A. Find new jobs. B. Control the robots. C. Fix the broken robots,
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Some ways to keep healthy.
B. Some of his favourite sports.
C. The way to solve the problems,
18. Where does the speaker probably live?
A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. By the sea.
19. What did the speaker do ten years ago?
A. He climbed the Alps.
B. He took part in London Marathon.
C. He finished a course in ice climbing.
20. Why does the speaker’s wife seldom go climbing?
A. She has no time. B. She isn’t strong enough. C. She is afraid of climbing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free volunteering programs are everywhere. Don’t worry about a budget that may stop you from volunteering abroad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place for you.
Highlights
Volunteer with elephants and bring them back into their natural habitat.
Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.
Help teach English to the communities and raise awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation.
Wander the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviours in their home environment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support. we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.
Your tasks
Performing research on the natural elephant behaviours and the surrounding forest.
Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.
Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management.
Your Rough Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
21. Which of the following highlights the volunteer work at the sanctuary?
A. Looking after captive elephants. B. Seeking elephants in natural forests.
C. Learning local communities’ folk arts. D. Saving elephants in poor environment.
22. What should you do as a volunteer?
A. Establish experimental bases. B. Promote educational programs.
C. Enhance cultural exchange. D. Start anti-poverty projects.
23. What should you keep in mind if you want to volunteer there?
A. You should have good ability of hiking. B. You can choose your own transportation.
C. You may camp on the mountain for days. D. You must be familiar with local languages.
B
FitzGerald is a 16-year-old long-distance runner from Devon, England, who has set a national record in the under-17s 3, 000 meters, but now she’s getting noticed for her commitment to saving the planet.
FitzGerald finished fourth in the under-20s race at the European Cross Country Championships in Italy last December, but her journey to get there made it even more impressive. To reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations. Despite her tiring journey, she beat athletes three years older than her.
FitzGerald turned down the chance to compete at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Bathurst, Australia. She told Athletics Weekly magazine that the decision wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her “with deep concern”. “To have the opportunity to compete for Great Britain in Australia is a privilege,” FitzGerald said. “However, I would never be comfortable flying in the knowledge that people could be losing their livelihoods, homes and loved ones as a result. The least I can do is voice my solidarity (团结一致) with those suffering on the front line of climate breakdown.”
FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once travelled to New York by boat. FitzGerald could travel by ship to Australia, but it would take her more than a month to get there. FitzGerald knows her choice to put the needs of the Earth first could affect her athletics career, but she has to act as if it’s an emergency.
Champions for Earth, an organization for environmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is looking for sponsors and supporters who can help her with the more expensive public transport, accommodation and eco-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus, combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.”
24. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A. Because she chose green transport instead of a flight to Italy.
B. Because she made a national record in 3, 000 meters in England.
C. Because she devoted all her time to eco-environment in England.
D. Because she won the champion in the cross country race in Italy.
25. What caused FitzGerald to refuse the competition in Australia?
A. Ungreen travelling. B. Tiring competing in Italy.
C. Changeable climate on the way. D. Affected athletics career.
26. What do FitzGerald and Thunberg have in common?
A. Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B. Preferring taking the ship instead of the flight.
C. Spending all their life in protecting the environment.
D. Choosing the eco-friendly means of transportation.
27. Which can best describe FitzGerald according to Champions for Earth?
A. Honest and outgoing. B. Determined and concentrated.
C. Attractive and modest. D. Courageous and humorous.
C
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already.
So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.
Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.
However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical (道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made unwanted.
I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.
28. What do you need to do when using a driverless car?
A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully.
C. Check the satellite navigation systems. D. Put the address into the computer.
29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about driverless cars?
A. Their emissions. B. Their advantages.
C. Their testing process. D. Their reaction to an emergency.
30. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars?
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing their harmful effects.
C. By raising some questions. D. By sharing personal experiences.
31. What does the author think of future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive. B. They will consume less energy.
C. They will do more harm than good. D. They will be more strictly controlled.


D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90ml, on average—and carried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological components of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study?
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the differences among the words.
33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
34. What can be inferred from the previous research?
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding the Energy to Take Action
Many of us think that the thing that is holding us back from living our dreams most is a lack of time. Thus time management is widely believed to be a crucial skill if we want to be able to achieve what we want and to make real change in our life.
Of course, this isn’t wrong as time management is indeed a very important skill and most of us do need more time to do the things we want to do. 36 An even bigger piece that we all too often overlook is energy management. Here we will look at why energy management is such an important aspect of your success and how to start handling it better.
37 Perhaps we want to spend some time learning another language. Maybe we want to cook a nice homemade meal. Or maybe we just want to work out or pay some bills. Either way, there’s a good chance that what will actually happen when you get home is that you’ll sit down on the sofa. 38
What you’re now experiencing is a lack of energy. Once you’ve had dinner, you may well find that you no longer have the enthusiasm for those bills or that workout. 39 So how do you get that energy back?
One simple answer is to go to bed earlier and to wake up later. To start putting sleep at the forefront of your priorities instead of at the back of them. 40 Instead of expending energy doing things that don’t really matter—even stressing over what to wear—understand that your mental energy is on a strict budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!
A. Losing extra weight can provide a powerful energy uplift.
B. But the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle.
C. Most of us have big plans for what we want to do on any given day.
D. Similarly you should also change some of your priorities.
E. You have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back.
F. You should look into choosing a diet that will help to give you energy.
G. Then you’ll crash to the point where you can’t get up and do anything constructive at all.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is you’re your 41 , but how you get back up after being 42 . Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and it was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had 43 the lower half of his body. Even if he were to 44 , he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die 45 did he want to be lame. Much to the 46 of the doctor, he did survive. But 47 from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just 48 there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was 49 . At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a 50 to move around. One day, he 51 _himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, 52 his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence firmly 53 . He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk 54 . With his 55 determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the 56 team.
In February 1934, in New York City' s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not 57 to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world' s fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an 58 for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are 59 one, to the degree that death seemed the 60 option.
41. A. regret B. effort C. love D. failure
42. A. hit B. knocked C. driven D. kicked
43. A. destroyed B. hurt C. shaken D. attacked
44. A. gather B. survive C. rise D. grow
45. A. but B. nor C. and D. or
46. A. amazement B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment
47. A. surprisingly B. gladly C. unfortunately D. gratefully
48. A. handed B. hung C. put D. stood
49. A. unbelievable B. unaccountable C. unshakable D. uncomfortable
50. A. stick B. place C. seat D. wheelchair
51. A. caught B. lifted C. threw D. missed
52. A. dragging B. searching C. pushing D. running
53. A. excited B. devoted C. determined D. sad
54. A. untrained B. unaided C. clumsily D. swiftly
55. A. wood B. plastic C. iron D. stone
56. A. football B. hike C. climb D. track
57. A. predicted B. expected C. affected D. presented
58. A. gesture B. favor C. connection D. inspiration
59. A. piled B. picked C. produced D. saved
60. A. popular B. comprehensive C. effective D. preferable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show (also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese language), staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 61 (impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience on Oct. 3, 2022.
“It’s a novel show. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such 62 amazing way. The 63 (combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-opening,” an audience member said after 64 (watch) the show.
65 traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during 66 puppeteers control shadow puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including holographic projection (全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology.
“I want 67 (surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Chinese shadow puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters.
Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of 4D shadow puppet show 68 has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years.
Born into a family with 69 (generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu 70 (influence) by his family’s determination to carry forward the skills since he was young.
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of exercise. A hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I don’t smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and go to bed early. More importantly, I always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthy body and a life full of happy.
第二节(满分25分)
假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛, 请用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.拍摄内容；
3.参赛要求(英文字幕、不超过10分钟……)。
注意：1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 字幕 subtitle
ANNOUNCEMENT
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School English Club
September 13, 2023
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02
答题卡


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选择题(共100分)（请用2B铅笔填涂)

















第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61._____________ 62. _____________. 63. ______________64. _____________ 65. ______________
66._____________ 67. ______________68. ______________ 69. ______________ 70. ______________
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)






请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！


请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of exercise. A hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I don’t smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and go to bed early. More importantly, I always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthy body and a life full of happy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02
英语·答案及评分标准
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 ABACB
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—25 DBAAA 26—30 DBDBC 31—35 ACADC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36—40 BCGED
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 DAABB 46—50 ACBCD 51—55 CACBC 56—60 DBDAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．impressed 62．an 63．combination 64．watching 65．Unlike 66．which 67．to surround 68．and 69．generations 70．has been influenced
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.generally前加is 2. jog→jogging 3. A→An 4. 删除to 5. so→nor/neither 6. balance→balanced 7. from→to/towards 8. what→that 9. both→all 10. happy→happiness
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
ANNOUNCEMENT
We are going to hold a short video competition featuring the theme I Love My Family. Your video can focus on a typical day in your family, great changes in your family, your family history, or anything you like about your family, showing great love, special talents or good relationships or any other positive values.
Your entry is to be sent to 513513223@qq. com by September 5th. Then experts will grade your video and decide the 3 first prize winners(¥500 each), the 6 second prize winners(¥300 each)and the 9 third prize winners(¥100 each).
Your entry is required to run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles. Good shooting techniques are also appreciated. Welcome to participate!
The School English Club
September 13, 2023




书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(21～25分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(16～20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(11～15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(6～10分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
(1～5分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。


绝密★启用前
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（课标全国专用）02
英 语 （解析版）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Look at the sky. The clouds are getting dark.
W: Yes. It was sunny the whole morning.
M: Anyway, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you when you go out later.
2. What does the man offer to do?
A. Lend his copy to the woman.
B. Underline the important parts.
C. Help the woman with her English.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I’m going to the bookstore later. I need to buy a copy of Jane Eyre for my English class.
M: Why not borrow my copy instead? I’ve already underlined the important parts.
3. Which aspect of the coat unsuitable for the woman?
A. Its colour. B. Its price. C. Its size.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on? I think it looks nice on you and the price is also good.
W: Well, I like the colour. But the salesgirl can’t find one of my size anywhere.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I’m afraid I have to quit my job, sir.
M: Why? You’re doing fine at your job. And I’m quite satisfied with you.
W: But it is too hard and I don’t get a high salary.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a kitchen.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Oh, Jenny, here we are!
W: Yeah. Look at those beautiful kites in the wind. I want to fly a kite too.
M: Good idea. Let’s buy one first.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the man give up reading the book?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. He is too busy.
7. When will the man meet his friend?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】6. A7. B
【原文】
W: Hi, Frank! What are you doing?
M: I’m just reading a book by Shakespeare. But I am going to give it up.
W: Why? Do you think it’s boring or you are too busy to finish it?
M: Neither. There are a lot of difficult words and I have trouble understanding it.
W: I see. Oh, there will be a concert in the city hall tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me then?
M: I’d love to, but I’ll eat out with a friend then. He will leave for London on Sunday, the day after tomorrow. He will be away for half a year.
W: OK. Maybe next time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much did the man pay for the summer course?
A. 185 dollars. B. 243 dollars. C. 270 dollars.
9. What did the man do last night?
A. He watched videos. B. He had a tennis match. C. He had fun at the party.
【答案】8. B9. C
【原文】
W: How is your tennis course, Jim?
M: It is excellent. My coach is friendly and experienced.
W: I see. I’d like to take the course, too. Is it very expensive?
M: Um, the full price in summer was 270 dollars, but they offered me a 10% discount because I’m a student. In autumn, it costs only 185 dollars now.
W: Really? It seems to be a good time to take it now.
M: You’re right.
W: Well, what did you do in the evenings during the course?
M: We sometimes watched videos of tennis matches, but we had a small party last night. We sang and danced.
It was an unforgettable evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Booking hotel rooms. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Checking into a hotel.
11. Why does the man come to New York?
A. To have a meeting. B. To visit some museums. C. To take a holiday at the seaside.
12. What will the man probably do later?
A. Buy a map. B. Go for a walk. C. Have dinner.
【答案】10. C11. A12. C
【原文】
M: Good evening! I think there should be two rooms booked for us in the names of John Smith and May Hunter.
W: Emm, just a moment. Yes, two single rooms.
M: That’s right. We’re attending the “Sun, Sea and Sand” meeting. Does that mean we can get a discount?
W: Yes. People for the meeting will get a 10% discount here and in some museums, too. Here are your room cards. Ms Hunter is in Room 1101 and you are in Room 1106.
M: Thank you. By the way, do you have a map of New York? We want to eat something outside later.
W: Yes, here you are.
M: And do you know any good places to eat nearby? We don’t want to go far.
W: Well, do you like Italian food? There are some Italian restaurants around here.
M: Sounds great. Italian food is my favourite.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first?
A. Interesting. B. Unreasonable. C. Frightening
14. What will the second robot do?
A. Put labels on the bottles. B. Fill bottles with mixtures. C. Pack the bottles into boxes.
15. What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man?
A. Causing no noise. B. High efficiency. C. Working tirelessly.
16. What might the man ask the workers to do?
A. Find new jobs. B. Control the robots. C. Fix the broken robots,
【答案】13. B14. B15. C16. A
【原文】
M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.
W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company.
M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.
W: How many robots do we need then?
M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. And then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes.
W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down?
M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour.
W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?
M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t feel sick and they will work 24 hours a day.
W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here?
M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Some ways to keep healthy.
B. Some of his favourite sports.
C. The way to solve the problems,
18. Where does the speaker probably live?
A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. By the sea.
19. What did the speaker do ten years ago?
A. He climbed the Alps.
B. He took part in London Marathon.
C. He finished a course in ice climbing.
20. Why does the speaker’s wife seldom go climbing?
A. She has no time. B. She isn’t strong enough. C. She is afraid of climbing.
【答案】17. B18. A19. C20. B
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Mike. Now I want to tell you something about my after-work activities. I’m interested in sports. I exercise every day to keep healthy. I enjoy running particularly. I run across fields and jump over streams around my home every morning. While I’m running, I think about all sorts of things. Sometimes I’m surprised to find that I’ve managed to solve the problem that was on my mind. I’m going to try London Marathon next year. It’s a long hard race, but I want to do it very much, I’m interested in climbing as well. I’ll never become an expert climber, but I successfully completed a course in ice climbing ten years ago, and I did a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that. My wife doesn’t share my interests. She went climbing with me once but she found she felt ill as soon as she got about 1, 000 metres. So we decided to follow different hobbies. Anyway, I enjoy myself by doing sports.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and even free volunteering programs are everywhere. Don’t worry about a budget that may stop you from volunteering abroad! Kindred Spirit Elephant Sanctuary (保护区) is the right place for you.
Highlights
Volunteer with elephants and bring them back into their natural habitat.
Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.
Help teach English to the communities and raise awareness about the captive (圈养的) elephant situation.
Wander the forests and observe elephant’s natural behaviours in their home environment.
Our Sanctuary
Our sanctuary has rescued 5 elephants from the tourism industry and we have now brought them home to live out their lives in the forest, in semi-wild conditions. We need volunteers to help us keep these elephants happy and healthy in their natural habitat. With volunteer support. we hope to return more elephants to the forest soon.
Your tasks
Performing research on the natural elephant behaviours and the surrounding forest.
Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.
Carrying out litter pick-ups with the kids to educate on waste management.
Your Rough Schedule:
Day 1: Pickup from Chiang Mai at 9 am. Travel through a national park and stunning mountains until you arrive in our unique village. Meet your homestay family and the other volunteers, and immerse yourself in hill tribe culture.
Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours. Return to the village in the late afternoon and take part in our community & teaching projects.
Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time. Return to Chiang Mai in the afternoon.
21. Which of the following highlights the volunteer work at the sanctuary?
A. Looking after captive elephants. B. Seeking elephants in natural forests.
C. Learning local communities’ folk arts. D. Saving elephants in poor environment.
22. What should you do as a volunteer?
A. Establish experimental bases. B. Promote educational programs.
C. Enhance cultural exchange. D. Start anti-poverty projects.
23. What should you keep in mind if you want to volunteer there?
A. You should have good ability of hiking. B. You can choose your own transportation.
C. You may camp on the mountain for days. D. You must be familiar with local languages.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kindred Spirit大象保护区志愿活动项目的活动亮点、工作任务和简要日程等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据Highlights部分的“Make a difference in the conservation efforts to save elephants living under awful conditions.(在保护工作中发挥作用，拯救生活在恶劣条件下的大象)”可知，拯救环境恶劣的大象是保护区志愿者工作的亮点之一。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Your tasks部分的“Taking part in community projects such as teaching English at the school and to other locals.(参与社区项目，如在学校或给其他当地人教英语)”可知，参与提升当地教育的活动是志愿活动任务之一。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Your Rough Schedule部分的“Day 2: Wake up early to hike in the forest and find our elephants. Spend the morning recording and learning about these amazing animals and their natural behaviours.(第二天：早起在森林里徒步旅行，找到我们的大象。花一个上午的时间记录和学习这些神奇的动物和它们的自然行为)”和“Day 3: Another early start to like to observe our elephants one last time.(第三天：又一次早起，最后一次观察我们的大象)”可知，志愿者需要在森林中徒步寻找和观察大象。所以如果你想在那里做志愿者，你应该记住你应该有很好的徒步旅行能力。故选A。
B
FitzGerald is a 16-year-old long-distance runner from Devon, England, who has set a national record in the under-17s 3, 000 meters, but now she’s getting noticed for her commitment to saving the planet.
FitzGerald finished fourth in the under-20s race at the European Cross Country Championships in Italy last December, but her journey to get there made it even more impressive. To reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations. Despite her tiring journey, she beat athletes three years older than her.
FitzGerald turned down the chance to compete at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Bathurst, Australia. She told Athletics Weekly magazine that the decision wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her “with deep concern”. “To have the opportunity to compete for Great Britain in Australia is a privilege,” FitzGerald said. “However, I would never be comfortable flying in the knowledge that people could be losing their livelihoods, homes and loved ones as a result. The least I can do is voice my solidarity (团结一致) with those suffering on the front line of climate breakdown.”
FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once travelled to New York by boat. FitzGerald could travel by ship to Australia, but it would take her more than a month to get there. FitzGerald knows her choice to put the needs of the Earth first could affect her athletics career, but she has to act as if it’s an emergency.
Champions for Earth, an organization for environmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is looking for sponsors and supporters who can help her with the more expensive public transport, accommodation and eco-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus, combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.”
24. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A. Because she chose green transport instead of a flight to Italy.
B. Because she made a national record in 3, 000 meters in England.
C. Because she devoted all her time to eco-environment in England.
D. Because she won the champion in the cross country race in Italy.
25. What caused FitzGerald to refuse the competition in Australia?
A. Ungreen travelling. B. Tiring competing in Italy.
C. Changeable climate on the way. D. Affected athletics career.
26. What do FitzGerald and Thunberg have in common?
A. Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B. Preferring taking the ship instead of the flight.
C. Spending all their life in protecting the environment.
D. Choosing the eco-friendly means of transportation.
27. Which can best describe FitzGerald according to Champions for Earth?
A. Honest and outgoing. B. Determined and concentrated.
C. Attractive and modest. D. Courageous and humorous.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了16岁的越野长跑运动员FitzGerald是位环保主义者。为了减少碳排放，她不乘坐飞机，并因此放弃了在澳大利亚举行的越野长跑比赛。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“FitzGerald finished fourth in the under-20s race at the European Cross Country Championships in Italy last December, but her journey to get there made it even more impressive. To reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations. Despite her tiring journey, she beat athletes three years older than her.(去年12月，菲茨杰拉德在意大利举行的欧洲越野锦标赛上获得了20岁以下年龄组比赛的第四名，但她的旅程让她的成绩更加令人印象深刻。要到达意大利的都灵，菲茨杰拉德本可以快速飞行。然而，飞行会释放二氧化碳。于是，她坐了一整夜的长途汽车去了法国里尔，然后先坐火车去了巴黎，再去了都灵，在车站之间骑自行车。尽管路途疲惫，她还是击败了比她大三岁的运动员)”可知，FitzGerald成为头条新闻是因为她选择了绿色交通，而不是坐飞机去意大利。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段“However, I would never be comfortable flying in the knowledge that people could be losing their livelihoods, homes and loved ones as a result. The least I can do is voice my solidarity (团结一致) with those suffering on the front line of climate breakdown.(然而，如果我知道人们可能因此失去生计、家园和亲人，我就永远不会安心飞行。我至少可以表达我对那些在气候崩溃前线受苦的人们的声援)”可知，FitzGerald拒绝参加澳大利亚的比赛，是因为去往澳大利亚需要乘坐飞机，此交通方式不环保。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段“FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once travelled to New York by boat.(菲茨杰拉德拒绝坐飞机让人们将她与气候活动家Thunberg相提并论，Thunberg曾乘船前往纽约)”和第二段的“To reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations.(要到达意大利的都灵，菲茨杰拉德本可以快速飞行。然而，飞行会释放二氧化碳。于是，她坐了一整夜的长途汽车去了法国里尔，然后先坐火车去了巴黎，再去了都灵，在车站之间骑自行车)”可知，菲茨杰拉德和Thunberg的共同之处是他们都选择环保的交通工具。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus, combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.(很明显，菲茨杰拉德有着钢铁般的决心和专注力，再加上勇气和清晰，能够面对与前几代运动员截然不同的现实)”可知，FitzGerald是有决心和专注的，可用determined和concentrated描述她，故选B。
C
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already.
So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.
Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.
However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical (道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made unwanted.
I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.
28. What do you need to do when using a driverless car?
A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully.
C. Check the satellite navigation systems. D. Put the address into the computer.
29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about driverless cars?
A. Their emissions. B. Their advantages.
C. Their testing process. D. Their reaction to an emergency.
30. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars?
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing their harmful effects.
C. By raising some questions. D. By sharing personal experiences.
31. What does the author think of future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive. B. They will consume less energy.
C. They will do more harm than good. D. They will be more strictly controlled.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，优点以及存在的问题。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“All you have to do is type in the destination. (你所要做的就是输入目的地。)”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车需要输入目的地，故选D项。
29.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Sounds like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency. (听起来像你对天堂的想法？坐下来，看着窗外，甚至在“驾驶”时看电影都可以通过这项新技术实现。此外，计算机通常是比人类更有效率的驾驶员，这意味着可以减少排放。他们的驾驶也比人更安全——他们不会被音乐或朋友分心，他们遵守速度限制，并且在紧急情况下他们的反应时间更快。)”可知。本段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车的优点，特别是它们比驾驶员更安全和更高效。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times? (如果一个孩子跑到路上，计算机会选择撞到孩子还是急剧转向一边，反而可能伤害汽车的乘客？此外，我个人觉得驾驶很有趣。我会怀念自己从不开车。还会有法律问题。儿童或醉酒的人应该被允许自己乘坐无人驾驶汽车吗？还是需要有一个负责任的成年人在车内始终持有驾驶执照？)”可知，作者提出了一些问题，通过问题来分析无人驾驶汽车的缺点，故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads. (我不确定我会想要一辆无人驾驶汽车，但它们在我们的道路上变得更加实惠和普遍只是时间问题。)”可知，作者似乎认为自动驾驶汽车会变得更加普及和更负担得起，而不受到个人意见的影响。故选A项。
D
Next time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used to measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out the potential effects of a person’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared with 12. 94 for water drinkers.
The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea—90ml, on average—and carried out the tests very soon after consuming it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological components of tea—played a positive role,” the researchers said.
“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research should focus on specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study?
A. Pair the words with each other.
B. Guess the meaning of the words.
C. Find a connection between the words.
D. Tell the differences among the words.
33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?
A. The action of drinking tea itself.
B. The participant’s intelligence.
C. The participant’s language ability.
D. The biological components of tea.
34. What can be inferred from the previous research?
A. Drinking tea makes people more active.
B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.
C. People tend to drink tea more than before.
D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health.
B. Drinking Tea Is A Popular Trend.
C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity.
D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the biological components of tea—played a positive role(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding the Energy to Take Action
Many of us think that the thing that is holding us back from living our dreams most is a lack of time. Thus time management is widely believed to be a crucial skill if we want to be able to achieve what we want and to make real change in our life.
Of course, this isn’t wrong as time management is indeed a very important skill and most of us do need more time to do the things we want to do. 36 An even bigger piece that we all too often overlook is energy management. Here we will look at why energy management is such an important aspect of your success and how to start handling it better.
37 Perhaps we want to spend some time learning another language. Maybe we want to cook a nice homemade meal. Or maybe we just want to work out or pay some bills. Either way, there’s a good chance that what will actually happen when you get home is that you’ll sit down on the sofa. 38
What you’re now experiencing is a lack of energy. Once you’ve had dinner, you may well find that you no longer have the enthusiasm for those bills or that workout. 39 So how do you get that energy back?
One simple answer is to go to bed earlier and to wake up later. To start putting sleep at the forefront of your priorities instead of at the back of them. 40 Instead of expending energy doing things that don’t really matter—even stressing over what to wear—understand that your mental energy is on a strict budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!
A. Losing extra weight can provide a powerful energy uplift.
B. But the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle.
C. Most of us have big plans for what we want to do on any given day.
D. Similarly you should also change some of your priorities.
E. You have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back.
F. You should look into choosing a diet that will help to give you energy.
G. Then you’ll crash to the point where you can’t get up and do anything constructive at all.
【答案】36. B37. C38. G39. E40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人认为，最阻碍我们实现梦想的是缺乏时间。时间管理确实是一项非常重要的技能。我们经常忽视的一个更大的部分是精力管理。文章将探讨为什么精力管理对你的成功如此重要，以及如何开始更好地处理它。
36.根据空前“Of course, this isn’t wrong as time management is indeed a very important skill and most of us do need more time to do the things we want to do. (当然，这并没有错，因为时间管理确实是一项非常重要的技能，我们大多数人确实需要更多的时间来做我们想做的事情。)”可知，说时间管理确实是一项非常重要的技能，以及后文“An even bigger piece that we all too often overlook is energy management. (我们经常忽视的一个更大的部分是精力管理。)”可知，该空应引出精力管理，B项“But the point is that this is only one piece of the puzzle. (但关键是这只是拼图的一部分。)”的内容起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。
37.分析语篇可知，本段是总分结构，该空应为本段的主题句，根据空后“Perhaps we want to spend some time learning another language. Maybe we want to cook a nice homemade meal. (也许我们想花一些时间学习另一种语言。也许我们想做一顿美味的家常饭菜。)”可知，本段讲述的是人们对自己都有一些计划和安排， C项“Most of us have big plans for what we want to do on any given day. (我们中的大多数人都对每一天要做的事情制定了宏伟的计划。)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且总括整段内容。故选C项。
38.根据空前“Either way, there’s a good chance that what will actually happen when you get home is that you’ll sit down on the sofa.(无论哪种方式，很有可能当你回到家时实际发生的事情是你会坐在沙发上。)”可知，无论有什么样的计划和打算，最后都可能是没有去实现，由此可推断，此空处应该是进一步讲述这种行为的结果，G项“Then you’ll crash to the point where you can’t get up and do anything constructive at all. (然后你会崩溃到你无法起床并不会做任何有建设性的事情的地步。)”讲述的的内容承接上文，且内容与空前一致，then为解题的关键信息。故选G项。
39.根据本段的主题句“What you’re now experiencing is a lack of energy. (你现在正在经历的是缺乏精力。)”可知，你所经历的事缺乏精力，根据空后“So how do you get that energy back? (那么如何找回这种精力呢？)”可知，此处提出要找回这些精力，由此可知，此空处应涉及到要找回的精力，且句中的that energy为关键信息，E项“You have the will to be productive but a lack of energy is holding you back. (你有提高工作效率的意愿, 但缺乏精力阻碍了你的发展。)”讲述的内容中的“缺乏精力”为空后的“that energy”指代的内容，且与本段的主题句吻合。故选E项。
40.根据空前的“To start putting sleep at the forefront of your priorities instead of at the back of them. (开始把睡眠放在你优先事项的最前沿，而不是放在他们的后面。)”可知，应该学会把重要的事情放到前面，结合空后“Instead of expending energy doing things that don’t really matter—even stressing over what to wear—understand that your mental energy is on a strict budget and that you need to conserve it to do the things you really want to do!(不要将精力花在无关紧要的事情上——甚至为穿什么而烦恼——要明白你的精神能量是有严格预算的, 你需要保存它来做你真正想做的事情!”可知，人的精力是有严格预算的，所以要将真正想做的事情放在前面，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容与优先安排重要的事情相关， D项“Similarly you should also change some of your priorities. (同样，你也应该改变你的一些优先事项。)”讲述的内容符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is you’re your 41 , but how you get back up after being 42 . Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and it was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had 43 the lower half of his body. Even if he were to 44 , he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die 45 did he want to be lame. Much to the 46 of the doctor, he did survive. But 47 from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just 48 there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was 49 . At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a 50 to move around. One day, he 51 _himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, 52 his legs behind him. He reached the fence，raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence firmly 53 . He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk 54 . With his 55 determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the 56 team.
In February 1934, in New York City' s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not 57 to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world' s fastest mile.
A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an 58 for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are 59 one, to the degree that death seemed the 60 option.
41. A. regret B. effort C. love D. failure
42. A. hit B. knocked C. driven D. kicked
43. A. destroyed B. hurt C. shaken D. attacked
44. A. gather B. survive C. rise D. grow
45. A. but B. nor C. and D. or
46. A. amazement B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment
47. A. surprisingly B. gladly C. unfortunately D. gratefully
48. A. handed B. hung C. put D. stood
49. A. unbelievable B. unaccountable C. unshakable D. uncomfortable
50. A. stick B. place C. seat D. wheelchair
51. A. caught B. lifted C. threw D. missed
52. A. dragging B. searching C. pushing D. running
53. A. excited B. devoted C. determined D. sad
54. A. untrained B. unaided C. clumsily D. swiftly
55. A. wood B. plastic C. iron D. stone
56. A. football B. hike C. climb D. track
57. A. predicted B. expected C. affected D. presented
58. A. gesture B. favor C. connection D. inspiration
59. A. piled B. picked C. produced D. saved
60. A. popular B. comprehensive C. effective D. preferable
【答案】41. D42. A43. A44. B45. B46. A47. C48. B49. C50. D51. C52. A53. C54. B55. C56. D57. B58. D59. A 60. D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败，文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。”
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。A. regret后悔；B. effort努力；C. love爱；D. failure失败。根据上文“Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure.(每个人在生命中的某个时刻都经历过失败。)”以及本句话开头的转折词but和空格前的not可知，此处要表达不是“失败”让你成功，“失败”为failure。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。A. hit打击；B. knocked敲；C. driven驾驶；D. kicked踢。根据前文“you get back up after (重新站起来)”可知，此处表达经历“打击”后重新站起来。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析句意：他的母亲被告知他肯定会死，因为可怕的火烧毁了他的下半身。A. destroyed破环；B. hurt使……受伤；C. shaken晃动；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“he was sure to die(他肯定会死)”可知，火势应该很大，是烧毁了他的下半身，指“毁坏、破坏”，为destroy。故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他会幸存下来，他一生也会是跛脚的。A. gather聚集；B. survive 幸存；C. rise上升；D. grow 成长。根据下文“he would be lame throughout his life.(他一生都会跛脚。)”可知，此处表示“活下来”的后果，指“幸存”。故选B项。
45.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是这个勇敢的男孩不想死，也不想成为瘸腿。A. but但是；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. or或者。根据上文“ did not want to die(成为瘸腿)” 可知，此处表示他不想死，也不想成为瘸腿，表示“也不”，用nor。故选B项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生非常吃惊的是，他确实活了下来。A. amazement惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. credit信用；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“he was sure to die(他一定会死)”以及下文 “he did survive(他确实活了下来)”，可知医生本来认为他肯定会死去，但令医生吃惊的是他活了下来。故选A项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，从他的腰部以下，他没有运动能力。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. gladly高兴地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“ he had no motor ability.(他没有运动能力)”可知，他虽然活了下来，但是腰部以下不能动，是“不幸地”。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的瘦弱的腿就悬在那里，毫无生气。A. handed递交；B. hung悬挂；C. put放置；D. stood站立。根据上文“from his waist down, he had no motor ability.(从他的腰部以下，没有运动能力。)”和下文的 lifeless可知他下半身失去了运动能力，因此他的腿只能悬挂在那里，毫无生气。故选B项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他想要走路的决心是不可动摇的。A. unbelievable 非常好的 ；B. unaccountable不负责任的；C. unshakable不可动摇的；D. uncomfortable不自在的。根根据下文“With his iron determination ,he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off ,then to walk by himself and then to run.(在他钢铁般的决心下，他确实培养了站起来的能力，然后走走走，然后自己走，然后跑。)”可知他这份想要走路的决心是不可动摇的。故选C项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，当他不在床上睡觉时，他不得不坐在轮椅上来移动。A. stick棍子；B. place地方；C. seat座位；D. wheelchair 轮椅根据上文“His thin legs just hung there, lifeless.(他的瘦弱的腿就悬在那里，毫无生气)”可知他的脚已经不能动弹了，所以为了移动，他必须坐在轮椅上。故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从椅子上摔下，拉着身体穿过草地，把双腿拖在身后。A.caught抓住；B. lifted举起；C. threw摔倒、扔；D. missed 错过。根据下文 “pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.(他拖着双腿在草地上爬过。)”可知，他应该是为了锻炼自己而从轮椅上摔下。这里考查throw的熟词生义，故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他从椅子上摔下，拉着身体穿过草地，把双腿拖在身后。A. dragging拖着；B. searching寻找；C. pushing推；D. running跑步。根据上文“pulled himself across the grass(他拖着双腿)”，结合常识，这种情况下，是拉着身体，拖着腿在地上前进。故选A项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到达篱笆前，使自己站起来，然后用坚定的决心拖着自己沿着篱笆行走。A. excited激动的；B. devoted投入的；C. determined有决心的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文“with faith in himself(对自己有信心)”可知是非常“有决心的”。故选C项。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，相信自己能够独自行走。A. untrained未受训练地；B. unaided无外援地； C. clumsily笨拙地；D. swiftly迅速地。根据上文可知男孩很努力的练习行走，再结合他的处境可知，他努力练习行走的原因是坚信自己可以做到独立行走。故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他钢铁般的决心，他确实拥有了站立、来回走动，然后独自行走，直至奔跑的能力。A. wood木头；B. plastic塑料；C. iron铁；D. stone石头。根据上文“his determination to walk was 49 (他想走路的决心是不可动摇的)”以及“with faith in himself that he would be able to walk 54 (他相信自己能够独立行走)”可知，男孩是凭借钢铁般的意志，才使自己最终能够站立、行走直至奔跑的。故选C项。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来上大学后，他成为了田径队的队员 A. football足球；B. hike徒步旅行；C. climb攀岩；D. track跑道。根据上文“He began to walk to school, and then run to school,to run for the joy of running.(他开始走路上学，然后跑步上学，以跑步为乐趣。)”可知男孩在大学时期进入了田径队。故选D项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1934年2月，在纽约市的麦迪逊广场花园，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定不能走路，也不会有希望奔跑的格伦·坎宁安博士——这个意志坚定的年轻人，跑出了世界上最快的一英里。 A. predicted预言；B. expected期待；C. affected影响；D. presented展示。根据上文“His mother was told that he was sure to die,for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body.(他的母亲被告知，他肯定会死，因为一场可怕的大火烧毁了他的下半身。)”可知这个年轻人不被指望能够活下来。故选B项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. gesture手势；B. favor支持；C. connection关系；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one' s self(一个很好的例子，积极的思考和对自己的信心的力量)”可知格伦·坎宁是积极思想和自信的典范，鼓舞着很多人。故选D项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. piled堆积；B. picked挑选；C. produced生产；D. saved节省。根据上文“a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties (一个人如何在所有的困难堆积在一起时重新振作起来)”可知，所有的困难应该是堆积在一起，故选A项。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦·坎宁安是积极思考和自信的力量的一个很好的例子，他的故事继续激励着许多人，他的故事是一个绝妙的证据，证明一个人如何在所有困难堆积成山的情况下重新振作起来，直到死亡似乎是更可取的选择。A. popular受欢迎的；B. comprehensive有理解力的；C. effective高效的；D. preferable更好的。故选D。根据上文“to the degree that death seemed(到达一种程度，死亡看起来)”并结合男孩的故事可知，其相同点都是积极克服困难，对待死亡是一种淡然的心态。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 4D Chinese shadow puppet show (also called Piying Show or Piying Xi in Chinese language), staged at a shadow puppetry theater on its first day of business in Tengchong city, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 61 (impress) the audience with a brand new immersive (沉浸式的) viewing experience on Oct. 3, 2022.
“It’s a novel show. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such 62 amazing way. The 63 (combine) of Chinese culture and modern technologies is really eye-opening,” an audience member said after 64 (watch) the show.
65 traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows, during 66 puppeteers control shadow puppets to create the illusion of moving images on a cloth screen from behind, the innovative 4D show combined traditional Chinese shadow puppet performance with modern technologies including holographic projection (全息投影) technology and modern scene simulation technology.
“I want 67 (surround) the audience with the shadow puppets and let them feel they are a part of the show,” Liu Chaokan, a 30-year-old inheritor (继承人) of Chinese shadow puppetry and the brain behind the 4D Chinese shadow puppet show, told reporters.
Inspired by 4D movies, he came up with the idea of 4D shadow puppet show 68 has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years.
Born into a family with 69 (generation) of shadow play artists, as the sixth-generation inheritor of the shadow puppet performance skills of his family, Liu 70 (influence) by his family’s determination to carry forward the skills since he was young.
【答案】61．impressed 62．an 63．combination 64．watching 65．Unlike 66．which 67．to surround 68．and 69．generations 70．has been influenced
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述皮影戏传承人Liu Chaokan在皮影戏中加入4D，将传统与技术相结合。
61．考查时态。句意：2022年10月3日，中国西南部云南省腾冲市皮影剧场首日上演了一场4D中国皮影戏（中文称皮影戏），给观众留下了全新的身临其境的观看体验。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct. 3, 2022可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填impressed。
62．考查冠词。句意：我不知道皮影戏能以如此惊人的方式被欣赏。way“方式”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且amazing的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
63．考查名词。句意：“中国文化和现代技术的结合真的让人大开眼界，”一位观众在看完节目后说道。作句子主语，应用名词，谓语动词是is，因此combination“结合”符合题意。故填combination。
64．考查动名词。句意同上。介词after后用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。
65．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国皮影表演不同，在传统的皮影表演中，木偶师控制皮影从背后在布屏幕上创造运动图像的错觉，创新的4D表演将传统的中国木偶表演与现代技术相结合，包括全息投影技术和现代场景模拟技术。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词unlike表示“不像，不同于”。故填Unlike。
66．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional Chinese shadow puppet shows，作介词during的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
67．考查不定式。句意：30岁的中国皮影戏传承人、4D中国皮影戏的主创刘超干在接受记者采访时表示：“我想让皮影围绕在观众周围，让他们觉得自己是表演的一部分。”want to do sth.“想做某事”是固定短语，因此空处填不定式作宾语。故填to surround。
68．考查并列连词。句意：受到4D电影的启发，他萌生了4D皮影戏的想法，并为此筹备了近四年。分析句子可知，“萌生4D皮影戏的想法”和“筹备四年”是顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
69．考查名词的数。句意：出生于一个有着几代皮影艺术家的家庭，作为家族皮影表演技艺的第六代传承人，刘自幼就受到家族传承皮影技艺决心的影响。generation“代”是可数名词，此处指“几代”应用复数形式。故填generations。
70．考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since he was young可知，主句为现在完成时，主语Liu和influence之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been influenced。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It generally believed that regular exercise keeps the body firm and strong. So I usually go jog as a form of exercise. A hour’s physical exercise every day makes me to feel healthier and more energetic. Besides, I don’t smoke or drink wine, so do I stay up late. Instead, I keep a balance diet and go to bed early. More importantly, I always keep an optimistic attitude from life, holding the belief what a bright future and a peaceful world are ahead of us human beings. To sum up, both of these practices guarantee a healthy body and a life full of happy.
【答案】1.generally前加is 2. jog→jogging 3. A→An 4. 删除to 5. so→nor/neither 6. balance→balanced 7. from→to/towards 8. what→that 9. both→all 10. happy→happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己健康的生活方式，经常运动，作息规律，饮食均衡，且保持对生活的乐观态度。
【详解】1. 考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为经常运动能使身体强壮。一般性事实，一般现在时，此处用固定句型It is (generally) believed that…，意为“（普遍）认为……”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句，is不可省略。故在generally前面增加is。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我通常把慢跑作为一种锻炼方式。此处用固定短语go jogging，意为“去慢跑”，需用动名词形式jogging作go的宾语。故将jog改为jogging。
3. 考查冠词。句意：每天一小时的体育锻炼使我感到更健康，更有活力。此处表示是泛指，意为“一个”，用不定冠词，hour’s以元音音素开头，应用an，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故将hour’s前面的A改为An。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天一小时的体育锻炼使我感到更健康，更有活力。此处用固定短语make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作make的宾语补足语，to必须省略。故删除makes me后面的to。
5. 考查连词。句意：此外，我不抽烟不喝酒，也不熬夜。上一句“I don’t smoke or drink wine”是否定句，此处表示“也不”，应用连词nor或neither。故将so改为nor/neither。
6. 考查形容词。句意：相反，我保持均衡的饮食和早睡。此处是修饰diet的定语，应用形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”。故将balance改为balanced。
7. 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，我总是保持乐观的生活态度，相信一个光明的未来和一个和平的世界在我们人类面前。此处用固定短语keep an optimistic attitude to/towards sth.，意为“保持对……的乐观态度”，介词应用to或towards。故将from改为to/towards。
8. 考查同位语从句。句意：更重要的是，我总是保持乐观的生活态度，相信一个光明的未来和一个和平的世界在我们人类面前。此处是作the belief的同位语从句，从句不缺成分且语义完整，应用连接词that引导。故将what改为that。
9. 考查代词。句意：总之，所有这些做法保证了一个健康的身体和充满幸福的生活。上文提到的practices超过了三个，此处应用代词all。故将both改为all。
10. 考查名词。句意：总之，所有这些做法保证了一个健康的身体和充满幸福的生活。此处是作介词of的宾语，应用名词happiness，意为“幸福”。故将happy改为happiness。
第二节(满分25分)
假定你校英语俱乐部拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛, 请用英语草拟一份活动通知，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2.拍摄内容；
3. 参赛要求(英文字幕、不超过10分钟……)。
注意：1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 字幕 subtitle
ANNOUNCEMENT
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School English Club
September 13, 2023
【答案】One possible version:
ANNOUNCEMENT
We are going to hold a short video competition featuring the theme I Love My Family. Your video can focus on a typical day in your family, great changes in your family, your family history, or anything you like about your family, showing great love, special talents or good relationships or any other positive values.
Your entry is to be sent to 513513223@qq. com by September 5th. Then experts will grade your video and decide the 3 first prize winners(¥500 each), the 6 second prize winners(¥300 each)and the 9 third prize winners(¥100 each).
Your entry is required to run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles. Good shooting techniques are also appreciated. Welcome to participate!
The School English Club
September 13, 2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你校英语俱乐拟开展“我爱我家”短视频比赛, 请用英语草拟一份活动通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→throw
关注：focus on→centre on
评分：grade→mark
欣赏： appreciate→enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your entry is required to run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles.
拓展句：It is required that your entry should run no longer than 10 minutes with English subtitles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are going to hold a short video competition featuring the theme I Love My Family. （运用了现在分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Your video can focus on a typical day in your family, great changes in your family, your family history, or anything you like about your family, showing great love, special talents or good relationships or any other positive values.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句，现在分词作状语）