2023年中考英语考前押题一套卷（广东广州专用）（解析版）

这是一份2023年中考英语考前押题一套卷（广东广州专用）（解析版），共18页。
2023年中考考前押题一套卷（广东广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；
并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B份笔把答题卡上对座题目的答案标号涂又。如需改
动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字连的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应
位置上；如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后弄写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能
超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔，圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before New Year’s Day, I lost my job. But for the weekend I was 1 , when my daughter, Kristil and I planned to get a new sofa.
I was just a single mother. My 2 left us 5 years ago. I did everything I could do to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we 3 the sofa prices, I was down. 4 handed, we returned home.
Over the next week, I crazily looked for 5 as my bank account (账户) grew smaller. I doubted 6 the world was closing in on me.
On a snowy and windy afternoon, I glanced (一瞥) out the window. I 7   noticed a small woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door 8 the wind. She, Esther Heffernan, was the professor I first met 10 years 9 . When I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Esther would 10 bring coloring books to busy Kristil.
I rushed out of the house, waving my hands. I ran up to her and invited her inside. I 11 her a cup of hot coffee. She 12 asked how everything was going with me. My face turned red. She hugged me, whispering, “Everything will be OK.” Before 13 left, she gave me an envelope (信封), which she asked me to open later.
When I opened the envelope, inside I found some money and a note, saying, “ 14 is not just living through the storms, but dancing in the rain.” With the wind 15 and the sunshine taking on some golden color, warmth flooded over me.
1．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed
2．A．mother B．father C．husband D．wife
3．A．eyed B．changed C．formed D．printed
4．A．Free B．Empty C．Heavy D．High
5．A．signs B．choices C．suggestions D．jobs
6．A．whether B．that C．when D．where
7．A．suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．politely
8．A．over B．into C．with D．against
9．A．earlier B．later C．sooner D．longer
10．A．calmly B．warmly C．slowly D．fairly
11．A．sold B．provided C．handed D．showed
12．A．nervously B．coldly C．proudly D．gently
13．A．I B．we C．he D．she
14．A．Love B．Life C．Help D．Warmth
15．A．turning up B．blowing out C．dying down D．cutting off

二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s getting colder outside, and you know what that means—it’s time for flu season. Why do people get more colds, flu and now COVID-19 when it’s very cold outside?
In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It 16 that the cold air itself damages (破坏) the immune response (免疫反应) in our noses.
The nose is an important part of our body’s immune system. When a virus goes into the nose, the nose finds it, and the cells (细胞) there begin to 17 billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs).
“EVs can’t divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versions of cells 18 can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the author of the study from Harvard Medical School, told CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will got out from our body in the 19 of snot (鼻涕).
However, when cold weather hits, the nose’s “superpower” becomes 20 powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the 21 . “Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity”, said Bleier.
This is 22 we should wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can not only 23 us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on our nose.” Bleier said. The warmer you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects to see the 24 of medicine that build upon this new finding. Scientists may find a way to “fool the nose into 25 it has just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
16．A．cuts out B．breaks out C．turns out D．puts out
17．A．create B．change C．clean D．control
18．A．who B．that C．what D．where
19．A．shape B．way C．centre D．form
20．A．more B．less C．very D．much
21．A．body B．illness C．trouble D．fight
22．A．why B．when C．where D．what
23．A．save B．keep C．protect D．help
24．A．importance B．introduction C．raising D．development
25．A．hoping B．thinking C．finding D．knowing

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Qatar

●Qatar is a peninsula (半岛).
A peninsula is a piece of land with water on three sides.
●Qatar shares a land border with Saudi Arabia.
The capital city is Doha.
●Most of the land in Qatar is desert.
●The Pearl Monument is a famous fountain(喷泉).
It is shaped like a giant oyster with a pearl inside.
●The State Grand Mosque is the largest mosque in Qatar
Facts About Qatar1.Over 2.5 million people live in Qatar. (2022)
2. The official language is Arabic.
3. The official religion is Islam.


●The national animal is the Arabian oryx.
●The national bird is the falcon.
●Camels, sheep and goats are kept on farms in Qatar
If you want to know more information, click here: https:twinkl.com
26．Which city is the capital of Qatar?
A．Arabia. B．Msayid. C．Doha. D．Holzer.
27．Which of the following about Qatar is right?
A．Most Qatar land is covered with water.
B．The official Qatar language is English.
C．The State Grand Mosque is unknown to Qatar people.
D．We can see sheep, goats or camels on farms in Qatar.
28．Where can we probably read this poster?
A．In a textbook. B．On the television. C．In a magazine. D．On the Internet.

B
After spending more than two decades at the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya left Tennessee on Wednesday to start her journey back to China.
“After 20 years, Ya Ya has become like part of our family, and she will be missed by the Memphis Zoo staff and the local community. We wish her the best of luck in her new home,” the zoo said in the statement Wednesday. The zoo hosted a farewell party for the 23-year-Old female panda on April 8, and hundreds of people attended the event.
China has prepared to welcome back Ya Ya, and experts from the Beijing Zoo arrived in the US in March to work along with staff on the US side for Ya Ya’s breeding（饲养）, nursing, and health assessment（评估）and made further preparations to make sure a safe and sound trip.
“To better breed Ya Ya after she returns to China, we also learned some gestures and commands for behavior training from US keepers at Memphis. The Memphis Zoo has an improved management system and operation procedures,” said Caskey the Beijing Zoo keeper sent to Memphis. Ya Ya will have to adapt to a new living environment, which may take time, as she had lived abroad for 20 years. During the time（of adapting）, tourists should minimize her disturbance（干扰）and breeders need to provide her with nutritious（有营养的）food and a suitable living environment to help her adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. According to Caskey, special care is needed for an aging panda, and zoo keepers should take detailed notes on Ya Ya’s diet and carefully look at her mouth, back, and hands daily.
In her eyes, Ya Ya is funny and likes to be close with people. “When Ya Ya sees you, she always comes over to say hi and you actually see a smile on her face. Ya Ya is so smart and adaptable, and I know she is gonna do great when she goes back to China,” she said.
29．What does the underlined word “minimize” mean in Chinese?
A．扩散 B．优化 C．减少 D．约束
30．To welcome Ya Ya back, what did experts from the Beijing Zoo do?
A．They learned some commands for behavior training by themselves.
B．They made further preparations to make sure a safe and sound return trip.
C．They expected tourists to provide nutritious food for Ya Ya.
D．They asked the Memphis Zoo to provide Ya Ya’s weekly health reports.
31．Which of the following statements is True?
A．Ya Ya became like part of the local family in the Memphis Zoo in 2013.
B．It takes little time for Ya Ya to adapt to the new environment in China.
C．The zoo keeper from Beijing learned a lot from the US keepers.
D．Zoo keepers in the USA wanted to send Ya Ya to China as soon as possible.
32．If you want to learn more about Ya Ya in the newspaper, which section should you go to ?
A．Sports B．Travel C．Business D．Society

C
A boy and a dog were in a field. It was getting dark. A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet.
The boy’s name was Billy and his dog was called Oscar.
In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. Something was wrong. He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land.
“Come on!” called the boy. The dog was happy. He was wagging (摇) his tail. Billy gave the dog a biscuit. Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. Then they saw a light near some trees.
Only the captain was alive in the spaceship. “I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. Then I will control the planet.”
Billy called Oscar again but he didn’t come. Oscar ran to the trees.
The captain got out of his spaceship. His spacesuit was uncomfortable. The air was fresh on this planet but he didn’t take off his spacesuit. He saw huge green leaves everywhere. He climbed to the top of one of them and looked at the sky. It was dark blue.
Oscar smelled something. Maybe it was good to eat. He picked up a metal object with his teeth.
The captain saw a huge monster. He jumped onto its leg. He climbed up and went into the monster’s head. “Now I can control you,” he said.
Billy found Oscar. He was moving his head strangely. Billy shouted “Come here!” But Oscar didn’t move. He just looked at Billy.
The captain was looking at the boy, too. “Kill that creature,” he said.
Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground. “Oscar!” cried Billy. He was scared and hit Oscar on his head. Then something small fell out of Oscar’s ear and Oscar wagged his tail again.
The small “thing” was on the ground. The unlucky captain fainted (晕倒).
The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home.

33．When did the story happen?
A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At noon. D．At midnight.
34．Why did Oscar jump at Billy and knock him to the ground?
A．He tried to eat more biscuits from Billy.
B．He didn’t want to follow Billy back home.
C．He was completely controlled by the captain.
D．He was so scared that he hit Billy on the head.
35．Which word can best describe the captain?
A．Careful. B．Dishonest. C．Generous. D．Unkind.
36．What kind of the text is this?
A．A travel diary. B．A news report. C．A science fiction. D．A romantic story.

D
If you’re working to become better or hoping to make a change, you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home’’. They think you should set high expectations. But is it really good?
Having high expectations could be good. It can motivate you. When you have high expectations for something, you’ll probably try your best to make them come true. For example, if you believe that you can get an A in a test, you will probably spend a lot of time working on it. Also, when you start meeting your expectations, you’ll set even higher expectations for yourself. Besides, having high expectations on yourself doesn’t only do you good. It will make a difference to others.
But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad. Having high expectations can sometimes lead to mind problems, such as worry and unhappiness. The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect. Great expectations can also let you down. This is especially true when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control. For example, if you’re feeling alone and you call up your friends, you surely expect them to make you feel better. When this fails to happen, you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends. To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically (切合实际地).
It is hard to manage expectations, but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable expectation.
37．What do your family and friends want you to do when they say “go big or go home” ?
A．To cheer others up. B．To go home at once.
C．To set high expectations. D．To spend a lot of time with them.
38．Why were some students under serious stress?
A．Their family didn’t support them. B．Their study results were terrible.
C．Their friends didn’t care about them. D．Their expectations are too high to realize.
39．How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others?
A．By calling up your friends. B．By controlling their actions.
C．By making others feel better. D．By setting your expectations realistically.
40．What is the best title for the text?
A．Right views on Setting Expectations. B．Valuable Advice on Realizing Expectations.
C．Possible Reasons for Meeting Expectations. D．Serious Problems in Achieving Expectations.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
    
The year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Do you know where the rabbit is put among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)?
A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox were neighbors. 41 So the ox asked it for advice on running. The rabbit shook its head proudly and said, “You are too fat and heavy to run fast. ”
42 It began to practice running every day. Finally, its feet became strong and could run as fast as the wind.
    One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs.
43 Since it found no other animals on the road, it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep. The ox set off later than the rabbit, but the ox never rested. 44   
When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up at last. 45
But it still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. Since the rat hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit only came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger.
A．It ran very hard.
B．The rabbit was a good runner.
C．The ox didn’t want to give up.
D．The rabbit started running very early.
E．It arrived at the Heavenly Palace first.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
On windy spring days, my brother and I like to go to the park and fly kites. Flying kites is one of our favorite spring a 46 . We’ve loved flying kites since we were little children. Flying kites has brought us many good memories. Kites come in all s 47 , sizes, and colors. O 48 is like a big blue bird. It is wonderful to see it flying a 49 the wind and stay up in the air. Flying kites always makes me feel e 50 . It’s said that Weifang is the “capital of kites”. I hope that we can visit it to fly kites in the future.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．在美国，别人能听懂你说的话吗？
Could you ________ yourself ________ in the USA?
52．她亲自去纽约领奖了。
She went to New York to receive the award ________ ________.
53．你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误吗？
Would you quickly ________ ________ the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes?
54．当我低落或者疲惫的时候，我喜欢能让我振奋的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can ______ me______ .
55．根据中国历史，诸葛孔明第一次使用了孔明灯。
______ ______ Chinese history, sky lantern were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．教育部要求各中小学因地制宜开展劳动教育及开设劳动教育课程。你校决定以“Labor（劳动） education and me”为主题开展英语征文活动。请你根据写作要点及要求写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的认识、你常参加的劳动及你对学校开设劳动课程的设想。
写作要点
具体内容
Your opinions on labor education.
1.it’s necessary
2.good for health
3. ...
List the chores you often do.
1.sweep the floor
2.clean the classroom
3. ...
Your ideas on how to run labor education
courses in your school.
1.offer different labor classes
2. ...
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身为一名单亲妈妈，在圣诞节前失去了工作。正当作者焦头烂额的时候，作者曾经的老师Esther Heffernan给作者送来了一些钱，作者非常感激。
1．句意：但周末我很兴奋，我和女儿克里斯蒂打算买一张新沙发。
excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“when my daughter, Kristil and I planned to get a new sofa.”可知要去买新沙发，所以很兴奋。故选A。
2．句意：我丈夫5年前离开了我们。
mother妈妈；father爸爸；husband丈夫；wife妻子。根据“I was just a single mother”可知作者是一个单亲妈妈，失去了丈夫。故选C。
3．句意：第二天，当我们盯着沙发的价格时，我情绪低落。
eyed注视；changed改变；formed形成；printed打印。根据“the sofa prices,”可知是盯着沙发的价格。故选A。
4．句意：我们两手空空地回到了家。
free免费的；empty空的；heavy重的；high高的。根据“I was down”可知因为沙发价格很高，所以她们两手空空回了家。故选B。
5．句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我的银行账户越来越小，我疯狂地寻找工作。
signs标志；choices选择；suggestions建议；jobs工作。根据“as my bank account (账户) grew smaller”可知银行账户的钱越来越少，所以作者在找工作。故选D。
6．句意：我怀疑世界是否正在向我关闭。
whether是否；that引导从句，无意义；when何时；where何地。根据“the world was closing in on me.”可知是怀疑世界是否向作者关上了大门。故选A。
7．句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。
suddenly突然；finally终于；nearly几乎；politely礼貌地。根据“noticed a small woman”可知是突然看到了一位女士。故选A。
8．句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。
over在上方；into到里面；with和；against反对。根据“open her car door...the wind”可知是逆着风，用against。故选D。
9．句意：她叫埃丝特·赫弗南，是我10年前第一次见到的教授。
earlier更早；later稍晚；sooner更快；longer更长。根据“I first met 10 years”可知是10年前遇到的教授。故选A。
10．句意：埃丝特会热情地把彩色书带给忙碌的克里斯蒂。
calmly镇定地；warmly温暖地；slowly慢地；fairly公平地。根据“bring coloring books to busy Kristil.”可知她会带书给作者的女儿，所以她很温暖。故选B。
11．句意：我递给她一杯热咖啡。
sold卖；provided提供；handed递；showed展示。根据“her a cup of hot coffee”可知是递给她一杯咖啡。故选C。
12．句意：她温柔地问我过得怎么样。
nervously紧张地；coldly冷漠递；proudly骄傲地；gently温柔地。根据“asked how everything was going with me”可知她是很温柔地问我。故选D。
13．句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个信封，让我稍后打开。
I我；we我们；he他；she她。根据“she gave me an envelope”可知是她离开前。故选D。
14．句意：生活不仅仅是生活在风雨中，而是在雨中翩翩起舞。
love爱；life生活；help帮助；warmth温暖。根据“is not just living through the storms”可知是生活不仅仅是生活在风雨中。故选B。
15．句意：随着风逐渐减弱，阳光呈现出金色，温暖涌上了我的心头。
turning up现身；blowing out吹灭；dying down逐渐减弱；cutting off切除。根据“the sunshine taking on some golden color”可知阳光出现金黄色，风逐渐减弱。故选C。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要向我们介绍在寒冷天气，人们更容易患上普通感冒，流感以及新冠病毒的原因。
16．句意：事实证明，冷空气本身会破坏我们鼻子里的免疫反应。
cuts out删除；breaks out爆发；turns out证明是；puts out伸出，扑灭。由原文“scientists have found the answer....”和“the cold air itself damages (破坏) the immune response”可知，科学家发现的答案证明了冷空气会破坏免疫系统。故选C。
17．句意：当病毒进入鼻子时，鼻子会发现它，那里的细胞开始创造数十亿个简单的自身样本，称为细胞外囊泡。
create创造，产生；change改变；clean打扫；control控制。由后文“billions of simple copies of themselves”可知，能产生数十亿的样本，是因为细胞会复制自己。故选A。
18．句意：“细胞外囊泡不能像细胞一样分裂，但它们就像可以杀死病毒的迷你细胞，”
who关系代词，用来指代人；that关系代词，用来指代人或物；what不用于定语从句中；where关系副词，作地点状语。原句“but they are like little mini versions of cells ...can kill the viruses” 从句部分can kill是谓语，前面缺少关系代词作主语，指物，用that。故选B。
19．句意：然后，附着在细胞外囊泡的病毒将以鼻涕的形式从我们的身体中排出。
shape形状；way道路，方式；centre中心；form形式。由原文“They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses ...the viruses sticking to EVs will got out from our body”可知，细胞外囊泡抓住病毒，让病毒随着鼻涕流出，因此病毒是以鼻涕的形式排出体外。故选D。
20．句意：然而，当寒冷的天气来袭时，鼻子的“超能力”就变得不那么强大了。
more更多；less更少；very非常；much很，非常。由后文“Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity”可知，冷空气会使人失去一半免疫力，因此鼻子里的“超能力”是变弱的，因此是less powerful。故选B。
21．句意：研究表明，当鼻子内的温度下降5°C时，数十亿的细胞外囊泡会有近一半会退出战斗。
body身体；illness疾病；trouble困难，苦恼；fight战斗。由上文“EVs can’t ... but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the viruses”和“They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses”可知，细胞外囊泡会抓住病毒将其杀死，因此当温度下降时，近一半囊泡会放弃战斗。故选D。
22．句意：这就是为什么我们冬天要戴口罩。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。前文都在介绍细胞囊泡如何与病毒战斗，就是在解释戴口罩的原因。故选A。
23．句意：“戴口罩不仅可以保护我们使我们免受病毒的侵害，而且鼻子就像穿上穿毛衣一样。”
save拯救；keep保持；protect保护；help帮助。由原文“The warmer you keep your nose, the better it works to fight against viruses.”可知，鼻子温度越高，细胞囊泡作战效果就越好。所以带口罩能使我们避免沾上病毒，保护我们免受其害。故选C。
24．句意：在未来，Bleier期盼看到基于这一新发现的医学发展。
importance重要性；introduction介绍；raising增加；development发展。由后文“Scientists may find a way to...”可知科学家在寻找一种阻止病毒的方式，这是发展成果。故选D。
25．句意：科学家们可能会找到一种方法来“欺骗鼻子，让它以为刚刚看到了病毒”。
hoping希望；thinking认为，以为；finding找到；knowing知道。由前文“Bleier expects to see the...of medicine that build upon this new finding”可知，科学家期待一种能阻止病毒的方式，“让鼻子认为自己看到了病毒”恰好能让细胞囊泡开启战斗模式从而阻止病毒入侵。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．D

【导语】本文主要介筛了卡塔尔半岛的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“The capital city is Doha.”可知，卡塔尔的首都是多哈。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Camels, sheep and goats are kept on farms in Qatar”可知，卡塔尔的农场里饲养着骆驼、绵羊和山羊，所以我们可以在卡塔尔的农场里看到绵羊。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more information, click here: https: twinkl.com”可知，我们可能在网上看到这张海报。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了旅居美国的大熊猫丫丫回国的事情。
29．词句猜测题。根据“During the time（of adapting）, tourists should minimize her disturbance（干扰）”可知，此处表达在适应期间，游客应尽量减少对她的干扰。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“China has prepared to welcome back Ya Ya,...and made further preparations to make sure a safe and sound trip.”可知，他们做了进一步的准备，以确保安全和健全的回程。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“‘To better breed Ya Ya after she returns to China, we also learned some gestures and commands for behavior training from US keepers at Memphis. The Memphis Zoo has an improved management system and operation procedures,’ said Caskey the Beijing Zoo keeper sent to Memphis.”可知，北京的动物管理员从美国饲养员那里学到了很多东西。故选C。
32．推理判断题。文中主要讲的是旅居美国的大熊猫丫丫回国的事情，可知是社会新闻，应在报纸上的社会版面去看。故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个飞船试图在未知星球上降落。
33．细节理解题。根据“It was getting dark.”可知，故事发生在晚上，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘Now I can control you,’ he said.”可知，奥斯卡此时被船长控制住了，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. Then I will control the planet.”可知，船长试图控制这个星球，说明他不是很友好，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，讲述了一个飞船试图在未知星球上降落，因此是一篇科幻小说，故选C。
37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了期望过高的好处与坏处。通过举例子，引导人们要对自己或他人要抱有切合实际的期望。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“you’ll probably hear your family and friends say “go big or go home’’. They think you should set high expectations. ”可知，当家人朋友说“要么出众，要么出局”时，他们是在鼓励你抱有更高的期望。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“But if your expectations are too high to realize, it can be bad...The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect...”和后文的一些实例可知，一些学生有压力是因为期望过高而无法实现导致的。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“To avoid this situation, you should set your expectations realistically (切合实际地).”可知，要想避免失望，就应该对他人抱有切合实际的期望。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。全文都是在论述关于高期望的利与弊。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A

【导语】本文讲述了兔子在12生肖中的排位是如何得来的。
41．根据下文“So the ox asked it for advice on running.”可知，兔子擅长跑步；B选项“兔子是一个很好的跑步者。”符合。故选B。
42．根据下文“It began to practice running every day.”可知，虽然兔子说自己又胖又重，但牛并不想放弃跑步，于是它开始每天练习；C选项“牛不想放弃。”符合。故选C。
43．根据下文“Since it found no other animals on the road, it decided to rest for a while and have a short sleep.”可知，兔子出发的很早；D选项“兔子很早就开始跑了。”符合。故选D。
44．根据空前“The ox set off later than the rabbit, but the ox never rested.”可知，牛在兔子之后出发，一路上没休息，由此推知它比兔子先到了天宫；E选项“它先到了天宫。”符合。故选E。
45．根据下文“But it still couldn’t catch up with the tiger.”可知，兔子半路睡醒后跑，虽然它很努力地跑，但还是赶不上老虎；A选项“它跑得很努力。”符合。故选A。
46．(a)ctivities 47．(s)hapes 48．(O)urs 49．(a)gainst 50．(e)xcited/(e)nergetic

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放风筝的经历与感受。
46．句意：放风筝是我们最喜欢的春季活动之一。根据“Flying kites”和首字母提示可知，放风筝是一种活动，结合One of后接名词复数，activities“活动”符合句意，故填(a)ctivities。
47．句意：风筝有各种形状、大小和颜色。根据“sizes, and colors”和首字母提示可知，风筝有各种形状，shapes“形状”符合句意，故填(s)hapes。
48．句意：我们的像一只蓝色的大鸟。根据“is like a big blue bird.”和首字母提示可知，此处讲述我们自己的风筝，Ours作句子主语，故填(O)urs。
49．句意：看到它迎风飞翔，停留在空中，真是太美妙了。根据“the wind”和首字母提示可知，风筝迎着风飞翔，against“对抗”符合句意，故填(a)gainst。
50．句意：放风筝总是让我感到兴奋/精力充沛。根据“Flying kites always makes me feel”和首字母提示可知，放风筝让我觉得激动/精力充沛，excited/energetic作宾语补足语，故填(e)xcited/(e)nergetic。
51． make understood
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需用短语make sb done表示“让某人被做某事”，could后接动词原形make；听懂：understand，应用过去分词的形式。故填make；understood。
52． in person
【详解】根据中英文对照，本句缺少“亲自”部分。介词短语“in person”，意为“亲自”，故填in；person。
53． look through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“浏览”，对应英文短语look through。“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填look；through。
54． cheer up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空缺处应填“使……振奋”，即cheer up；前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填cheer；up。
55． According to
【详解】according to表示“根据……，按照……”，句首字母大写。故填According；to。
56．例文：
Labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is necessary for us to have labor education. Because it is good for our health.
Here are some chores I often do. After school, I will sweep the floor with my classmates and we clean the classroom together. As for how to run the course in our school, I think the school can offer different labor classes and hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it.
【详解】

[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意“写作要点”和“具体内容”中的信息，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简要介绍劳动带来的好处。
第二步，介绍我经常在学校做的劳动以及对学校开设劳动课程的设想。
第三步，表达自己对劳动教育课程的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①as for 至于
②look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
I think it is necessary for us to have labor education.（宾语从句和it作形式主语）