小升初专题 语音（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份小升初专题 语音（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册，共11页。学案主要包含了经典分析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题一  语音考点解读考点分布考点内容命题焦点1)  语音熟悉字母以及常见字母组合的发音；了解简单的拼读规则。考查重点：字母及常见字母组合的发音常考题型：选择题、判断题考点 01 语音字母发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMm/eI//bi://si://di://i://ef//dZi://eItS//aI//dZeI//keI//el//em/NnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/en//EU//pi://kju://A://es//ti://ju://vi://'dVblju://eks//waI//zi:/,/zed/音素音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。元音单元音/i:/  /I/  /e/  /Q/  /E:/  /E/  /A:/  /V/  /O:/  /O/  /U:/  /u/双元音/eI/  /aI/  /OI/  /EU/  /aU/  /IE/  /eE/  /UE/辅音清辅音/p/  /t/  /k/  /f/  /s/  /T/  /S/  /h/ /tS/  /ts/  /tr/浊辅音/b/  /d/  /g/  /v/  /z/  /D/  /Z/   /r/  /dZ/  /dz/  /dr//m/  /n/  /N/  /l/  /w/  /j/元音字母及元音字母组合的读音。a/eI/game cake gate lake plane table/Q/bad bag cat van apple flag glad panda /O/或/O:/watch what want/A:/after ask last class father/E/again panda China saladai/eI/wait train rainal/O:/ball tall small call alwaysar/A:/car park star arm card partyay/eI/day play todayair/eE/air chair pair hairare/eE/square caree/i:/we he evening/e/bed pen red pet get neck leg desk yellow elephantea/i:/eagle leaf peach/e/head breadee/i:/week see queen kneeer/E:/teacher winter slipper silverey/eI/keyear/eE/bear wear pear/iE/ear beard near year heareer/iE/deer beer cheerere/eE/where there/iE/herei/aI/I hi tiger Friday nine ice like nice white/I/fish dish big gift river king six film it singir/E:/girl bird first third skirtire/aIE/wire tire tired admireiar/aIE/liar diaryo/EU/go so UFO old nose/O/box dog ox fox long clock mop top hot/V/come love/E/o’clockoa/Eu/boat coatoi/OI/oil coin join boil noisyoo/U/book good look foot/U:/cool food room school too afternoonor/E:/或/E/work doctor/O:/sports short forty horseou/au/house mouse outow/au/how cowoy/OI/boy toy joyoor/uE/poorour/O:/four/uE/tour/auE/our hour sour flourower/auE/tower flower showeru/ju:/UFO uniform cute/V/hut nut cup duck lucky bus lunch/u:/blue rude/u/put pushur/E:/turn burger purple Thursdayure/uE/sure辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b/b/bad bike bird c/k/cake cat correct /s/city pencil priced/d/duck door dogf/f/feel feet fine g/g/give get goh/h/hill hand happy j/dZ/jacket jeans jeepk/k/key kitchen king l/l/little lamb lady m/m/money meet may n/n/nine nose name p/p/pear paper pen r/r/rabbit rain read s/s/sad safe salty /z/his always yourst/t/table taxi tiger v/v/vacation van vase w/w/water winter window x/ks/box fox oxy/j/year yellow young /I/baby lucky slowly /aI/my sky tryz/z/zebra zip zoo zonech/tS/chair teacher Marchck/k/black chicken Jackdr/dr/draw drum childrends/dz/beds cards soundskn/n/know knife ng/N/long sing morningnk/Nk/think thank Frankph/f/phone photo geographyqu/kw/quilt queen questionsh/S/she shoe finishtch/tS/watch match catchth/T/thank thing math/D/that this brothertr/tr/trip trousers strawberryts/ts/bats hats habitswh/w/what white when/h/who whose wholewr/r/write wrong writerbl/bl/blue black blackboardbr/br/bright break bridge brother browncl/kl/class clean climb clock close cloudcr/kr/cross crowd cryfl/fl/flag floor flower flu flyfr/fr/fridge fried friend fruitgl/gl/glad glass glovegr/gr/grass great green ground growpl/pl/place plane plant player pleasurepr/pr/practice pretty primary professor 【经典分析】【例1】判断划线部分读音是（T）否（F）相同。(    )1. A. sky              B. lucky(    )2. A. Thursday     B. this［思路指导］第1小题：考查字母y的发音。同在词尾，sky中的y发/aI/的音，lucky中的y发/I/的音。故读音不同。第2小题：考查字母组合th的发音。Thursday 中的th发/T/的音，this中的th发/D/的音。故读音不同。［参考答案］1. F   2. F【例2】选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(    ) A. look    B. food    C. good    D. book［思路指导］此题考查的是字母组合oo 的发音。oo在单词中有两种发音：/u:/和 /u/。其中，look、good、book中oo发/u/的音，food中oo发/u:/的音。此类题需要日常积累，属于易错题型。［参考答案］B     强化训练一、  选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(    )1.zipperwhitezipdish(    )2.knowhowlowbelow(    )3.breakfastteapleasepeach(    )4.agoonalsoold(    )5.neckegghedesk(    )6.withthatsixththose(    )7.cryflyhoodysky(    )8.ridenicekittenlike(    )9.namegrapethatlake(    )10.shorthorseworkforty二、 根据所给音标，写出下列单词发这个音的字母或字母组合。1. /au/about               2. /Eu/yellow               3. /i:/tree               cow               coat               team               4. /O:/four               5. /E:/turn               6. /IE/here               floor               bird               near               7./z/plays               8. /N/sing               9./tS/watch               zoo               English               teacher               三、 按画线部分读音将单词分类。A. armyB. yesC. seatD. tryE. yearF. dryG. playH. seaI. wayJ. pleaseK. yesterdayL. carefullyM. MayN. skyO. honey   1. /j/                                                                      2. /aI/                                                                    3. /I/                                                                      4. /eI/                                                                    5. /i:/                                                                      专题一 语音参考答案： 
一、          BBABC CCCCC二、           ou, owow, oaee, eaour, oorur, irere, ears, zng, nch, ch三、           BEKDFNALOGIMCHJ