吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题，共26页。

吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


1．Life is ____________ of new things. Be brave, please.
2．I don't want to ____________ on my parents a lot.
3．Look ____________ of the window. It's raining heavily.
4．Now Tom is happier and more popular ____________ before.
5．There are seven days in a ____________ and twelve months in a year.
6．Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half.
7．Meimei celebrated her ____________(ten) birthday at home last Monday.
8．I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone ____________（sudden）rang.
9．Nowadays it is ____________（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.
10．Many ____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year.
11．The Smiths usually have ____________ picnic in the park on Sundays.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
12．This piece of music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
13．My friend advises me ____________ comedies to relax myself.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
14．A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________.
A．little B．few C．many D．much
15．We usually know about the history of a city in the ____________.
A．museum B．factory C．bank D．hospital
16．The sign "No Smoking" in the subway means passengers ____________ smoke.
A．can B．should C．mustn't D．needn't
17．____________ interesting movie it is! I really love it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
18．I ____________ five books since I joined the book club.
A．am reading B．will read C．was reading D．have read
19．—____________ do you do volunteer work?
—Once a month. I think it is meaningful.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long
20．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
21．The 2022 Olympic Winter Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．will be held
22．Students often ____________ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.
A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down
23．—Kate, could you tell me ____________ the toy bear?
—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.
A．where you bought B．where did you buy C．when you bought D．when did you buy
24．____________ on doing sports every day, and you'll have a healthy body.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeps D．Keeping
25．—I'm afraid I can't finish the task.
—____________, Mike. Believe in yourself.
A．Thank you B．Come on C．You're welcome D．Have fun

（Li Yi came back from Xi’an. She bought a gift for her British friend, Amy.）
Li Yi: Hey, Amy. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an.
Amy: Wow! 26．
Li Yi: It’s a shadow puppet(皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play.
Amy: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. 27．
Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.
Amy: What’s the difference?
Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.
Amy: Very special. 28．
Li Yi: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.
Amy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?
Li Yi: 29． There will be one next Friday.
Amy: Where is it on?
Li Yi: At Town Theater. 30．
Amy: Great! I can’t wait.
A．What’s it?
B．Yes, you’re so lucky.
C．Let’s go together then.
D．Thanks for your advice.
E.How do the performers act?
F.Could you introduce it to me?

Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying " 31 Haircuts" on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.
Du Juan took the 32 in her hands and began to work. They talked 33 like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man 34 his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to 35 his son's graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, done," said Du Juan. The old man looked at 36 in a mirror. "I look good. Thank you!" he said.
So far Du Juan has 37 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair 38 terribly. After that, she didn't dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me 39 a patient. I felt cared about and less 40 . He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 41 and later became a barber. I enjoyed 42 to people's stories of sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people free haircuts, 43 also made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she 44 the Red Chair Project to help more people. "I can't fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts of 45 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way you show up in the world is important," she said.
31．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive D．Strange
32．A．notebooks B．phones C．keys D．tools
33．A．angrily B．happily C．nervously D．painfully
34．A．spent B．recalled C．wasted D．changed
35．A．excuse B．cancel C．attend D．order
36．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
37．A．given B．taught C．told D．lent
38．A．long B．black C．thin D．curly
39．A．to B．for C．with D．as
40．A．excited B．alone C．friendly D．humorous
41．A．skills B．goals C．reasons D．signs
42．A．writing B．listening C．turning D．getting
43．A．but B．or C．nor D．so
44．A．woke up B．cut up C．set up D．dressed up
45．A．luck B．fairness C．interest D．kindness

Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples.

Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.

Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, here's one! Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the world's biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it's great fun!

People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination.

Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）. But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all about breaking records.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．A ____________ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks.
A．book B．horse C．train D．hula hoop
47．Gregory Dunham is from ____________.
A．Albania B．England C．the USA D．Germany
48．The longest model train in the world is ____________ long.
A．1.5 meters B．2.4 meters C．4 meters D．110 meters
49．The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned ____________ 203 times.
A．Gregory Dunham B．Ashrita Furman C．some Germans D．Saimir Strati
50．According to the passage, we know that ____________.
A．Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick picture
B．Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop
C．some Germans made the longest real train
D．Ashrita Furman's life is all about running

Many people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice:
Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less you'll worry about.
Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person."
Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
52．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars.
B．Because they wanted to get experience.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip.
D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
53．What happened during the trip to South America?
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
54．What do the underlined words "Be flexible" mean in the passage?
A．Be careful when you travel. B．Be worried about the baggage.
C．Be patient with other travelers. D．Be able to change to suit new situations.
55．What's the purpose of the writer in this passage?
A．To introduce a country in South America. B．To help people learn to make a travel plan.
C．To encourage people to achieve their dreams. D．To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.

Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality（个性）often doesn't develop in the same way as a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes don't believe in themselves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
56．Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.
57．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.
58．During puberty, a teen's body develops in many ways, but feelings don't.
59．Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.
60．It's better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.

Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year. A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now. 61．
First let's think about waste：Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them.62．
When we throw things away, the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways. On the one hand, we are losing natural resources（资源）and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks. So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way, finally they will be used up. 63．The waste, or rubbish, has to go somewhere. In the UK, most waste is burned every year, which causes environmental pollution.
It is important for everyone to live sustainably（可持续地）, not just in the UK but around the world. 64．Then how can we do something smarter with our unwanted things?
65．Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products. For example, old mobile phones can be separated into different parts and some of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products.
All in all, everyone needs to make an effort to live an environmentally friendly life.
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Recycling is one way.
B．However, it is difficult to make it come true.
C．On the other hand, we are also polluting the environment.
D．This could be anything—an empty bottle or an old mobile phone.
E.The following explains why waste is bad for the environment and why it needs recycling.


One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown（皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he was happy with it. "It's a nice crown, isn't it?" he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?" thought Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath（浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt（溢出）. "That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an idea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this," Archimedes said to the king. "The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So I'm sure that it's not made completely of gold."
"The crown maker fooled me, didn't he?" shouted the king. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes?
67．What happened when Archimedes got into the bath?
68．Where did Archimedes go to see the king?
69．Which made less water run into the bowl，the gold or the crown?
70．Who did the king punish at last?

为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。

http://www.nongxingzhongxue.com
Welcome to English Art Festival
Do you want to become a school star? It's time to show your 71． now.
It is a wonderful 72． English art festival and it includes two parts:
Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays. Join us and 73． either part you like from the two.
Things to know:
●The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug.7th.
●Your works will be refused to accept 74． you e-mail them to us before Aug.1st.
E-mail: hongxingzhongxue@163.com
Are you waiting 75． a chance to shine? Come and show us!
School English Club



76． 请以"A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony"为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿。

要点：
1.讲述一件事；
2.写出你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2.不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．full
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，构成“be full of”短语。故填full。

2．depend
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，构成“depend on”短语，用于“want to do sth”结构中。故填depend。

3．out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：从窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根据“window”可知此处表达“向外看”，用动词短语look out of。故填out。
4．than
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据“happier and more popular”可知此处是比较级，是现在和以前进行比较，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。
5．week
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一周有七天，一年有十二个月。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，其前有不定冠词a修饰，故填week。

6．cutting
【解析】
【详解】
句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“be like”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。

7．tenth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构，空格处应填入序数词，修饰名词birthday，基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth，意为“第十个”，符合句意，故填tenth。
8．suddenly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我的电话突然响的时候，我正在洗碗。此处用于句中修饰动词rang，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。

9．helpful
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。

10．tourists
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“come to Changbai Mountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯通常周日在公园里野餐。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。此处是固定搭配“have a picnic”表示“去野餐”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This piece of music”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。

13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
考查动词不定式。表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise sb. to do sth.”，此处用动词不定式to watch。故选B。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一个微笑花费不了什么，但是它给与了如此多的东西。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；few几乎没有，接可数名词；many用于指代可数名词的复数；much 用于指代不可数名词。根据“A smile”及“it gives”可知此处表示的是肯定含义，且表示的是抽象概念，用so much表示“如此多”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们通常在博物馆了解关于城市的历史。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；factory工厂；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“the history of the city”可推知，是在博物馆了解城市历史。故选A。

16．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：地铁里“No Smoking”标识的意思是乘客禁止抽烟。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“No Smoking”可知此处表示“禁止抽烟”用mustn’t。故选C。
17．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是一个多么有趣的电影！我真的喜欢它。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”；how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。“interesting movie”是名词，用what引导感叹句，movie是可数名词，interesting是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
18．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：自从加入读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。
考查现在完成时。此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调已经完成的动作。故选D。

19．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你多长时间做一次志愿工作？——一个月一次。我认为很有意义。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how far多远；how many多少，接可数名词；how long多长。根据“Once a month”可知此处讲述的是做志愿工作的频率是一个月一次，疑问词用how often。故选A。
20．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。故选B。

21．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“The 2022 Olympic Winter Games”是动作hold的承受者，又根据“2022”表将来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。

22．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在毕业之前学生们经常在黑板上写下他们美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；pull down摧毁，拆掉；write down写下；die down减弱，平息。根据“their best wishes on the blackboard”可知，此处表达的是“写下他们美好的祝愿”，用动词短语write down。故选C。
23．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，你能告诉我你在哪里买的玩具熊吗？——哦，我在桂林路附近的一家夜市买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除BD；根据答语“Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.”可知，问句是在询问地点。故选A。

24．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每天继续做运动，那么你就会有一个健康的身体。
考查祈使句。Keep动词原形；To keep动词不定式；Keep动词的单数第三人称；Keeping动名词。此处构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故选A。

25．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我害怕我不能完成这个任务。——加油，迈克。相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Come on加油；You're welcome不客气；Have fun玩得开心。分析语境可知，前者害怕不能完成任务，所以此处应表示鼓励前者，故选B。


26．A
27．F
28．E
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一段关于皮影戏的对话。
26．
根据下文It’s a shadow puppet可知，Amy问的是礼物是什么。A选项What’s it?“它是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
27．
根据上文I’ve never heard of it before可知，Amy不了解皮影戏，所以接下来她会让Li Yi介绍一下皮影戏。F选项Could you introduce it to me?“你能给我介绍一下它吗？”符合语境，故选F。
28．
根据下文They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters可知，Amy在问皮影戏表演者是怎么操作的。E选项How do the performers act?“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合语境，故选E。
29．
根据上文Can I watch it here?可知，Amy问能否看到皮影戏，此处是Li Yi的回答。B选项Yes, you’re so lucky“是的，你真走运”符合语境，故选B。
30．
根据下文Great! I can’t wait可知，此处是Li Yi邀请Amy一起去看皮影戏。C选项Let’s go together then“到时候我们一起去”符合语境，故选C。

31．A
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。
31．
句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。
Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“So far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts to people around the city.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。
32．
句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。
notebooks笔记本；phones电话；keys钥匙；tools工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…and began to work.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。
33．
句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like old friends”和“Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。
34．
句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。
spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his old days”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。
35．
句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。
excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；order命令。根据其后宾语“his son's graduation ceremony”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。
36．
句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The old man”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。
37．
句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。
given给；taught教；told告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。
38．
句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。
long长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because of an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。
39．
句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。
to到……；for因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。
40．
句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。
excited激动的；alone孤独的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“I felt cared about”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。
41．
句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。
skills技巧；goals目标；reasons原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。
42．
句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。
writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“people's stories of sadness and happiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen to…”短语。故选B。
43．
句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。
but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此处构成“not only…but also…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
44．
句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。
woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Project”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。
45．
句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。
luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“to help more people”和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。

46．B
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the world's biggest motorbike.”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。
50．
推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。

51．A
52．C
53．D
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
51．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。
54．
词句猜测题。分析“Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.”可知，不要计划好一切，要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible表示“灵活的，有弹性的”含义，结合选项，故选D。
55．
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。

56．T
57．T
58．F
59．F
60．T
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述青春期开始的时间，身体和感觉的变化，女孩子和男孩子青春期的不同，每个人有义务帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Puberty is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood”可知，青春期是人生的一个过程，年轻人从孩童时代步入成年人的一个过程。故答案为T。
57．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do”可知，通常年轻的女孩子开始青春期比男孩子早两年，所以男孩子比女孩子进入青春期要晚两年。故答案为T。
58．
细节理解题。根据第三段“During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly”可知，在青春期，身体有很多方式发展，感觉也迅速改变。故答案为F。
59．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks…They like trying some challenging outdoor activities”可知，年轻的男孩子经常开始没有必要的冒险，喜欢有挑战的户外活动。故答案为F。
60．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults”可知，年轻的女孩子应和被信任的成年人讨论事情。故答案为T。

61．E
62．D
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍浪费会产生污染，我们应该怎么做来减少污染。
61．
根据前文“A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now.”并结合下文内容可知，此处谈及垃圾的回收利用及原因，选项E“下面解释为什么垃圾对环境有害，为什么它需要回收利用”符合语境，故选E。
62．
根据前句“Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them.”可知，此处谈及什么是垃圾或垃圾是怎么产生的，选项D“这可以是任何东西——一个空瓶子或者一个旧手机”符合语境，故选D。
63．
根据前文“On the one hand, we are losing natural resources（资源）and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks.”可知，前文提及浪费对环境产生害处的一方面，选项C“另一方面，我们也在污染环境”符合语境，谈及了另一方面，故选C。
64．
分析上下文可知，此处谈及可持续生活是很重要的，但是很难实现，引出后文我们怎样才能更聪明地处理我们不想要的东西。选项B“然而，实现它是很困难的”符合语境。故选B。
65．
根据后文“Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products.”可知，此处解释什么是回收利用，选项A“回收利用是一种方式”符合语境，故选A。

66．Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
67．Some water spilt.
68．To the palace.
69．The gold.
70．The crown maker.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述国王让皇冠制造者制作了一个黄金的皇冠，他怀疑制作好的皇冠是否是真的黄金制成的，于是让阿基米德来发现真相。阿基米德根据洗澡时浴缸里的水溢出的现象找到了方法。他将相同重量的黄金和皇冠放入水中，再根据溢出的水判断出皇冠不是十足的黄金制成。最后国王惩罚了皇冠的制造者，表扬了阿基米德。
66．
根据第一段“The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth”可知，国王把皇冠给阿基米德是因为他想让阿基米德发现真相。故填Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.
67．
根据第二段“When he got into the bath, some water spilt”可知，当他进去浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。故填Some water spilt.
68．
根据第三段“Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king”可知，阿基米德去宫殿见国王。故填To the palace.
69．
根据倒数第二段“The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl”可知，和皇冠相同重量的黄金溢出的水要少一些。故填The gold.
70．
根据最后一段“He then punished the crown maker”可知，国王最后惩罚了皇冠的制造者。故填The crown maker.

71．talent
72．online
73．choose
74．unless
75．for
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，发布了艺术节作品征集的信息。
71．
根据原文Welcome to English Art Festival可知，学校要举办一个英语艺术节，所以邀请大家来展示才艺。talent作名词，意为“才艺”，符合句意，故答案为talent。
72．
根据题目“红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节”可知，这是一个线上英语艺术节。online作形容词，意为“在线的”，符合句意，故答案为online。
73．
根据原文Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays可知，艺术节作品有两种形式，学生需要任选一种。choose作动词，意为“选择”，在句中与join为并列成份，故动词choose应用原形，故答案为choose。
74．
根据原文The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug. 7th可知，艺术节8月1日开幕，所以作品必须在这个日期前送达，空格处应填入意为“除非”的连词。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故答案为unless。
75．
wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合句意，故答案为for。
76．例文
A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony
Hello everyone,
I am honorable to give the speech at the national flag raising ceremony. I watched the national flag raising ceremony on the morning, marking the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. I was so excited and proud that I almost cried. Watching the national flag raising ceremony at the Tian’anmen Square on the country's birthday has been a way of Chinese celebrating the National Day. Some joined the gathering for sight-seeing, and others came to express the feeling of patriotism. At that moment, I took pride in myself as a Chinese and was surprised at the rapid development of our country.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿。要求将题目要求叙述清楚，写一篇国旗下的发言稿。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，在写作时第一段主要叙述自己观看升旗仪式的经历并表达自己的感受；第二段感谢大家收听。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。