2023北京十一实验中学高一（上）期末英语（教师版）

这是一份2023北京十一实验中学高一（上）期末英语（教师版），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，词汇，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023北京十一实验中学高一（上）期末
英 语
考试时间: 120分钟 满分：120分
一、听力理解(共三节，20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Online reading. B. Frozen hands. C. The weather.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. Give up exercise. B. Go on a diet. C. Join the game.
5. When does the woman need to get her book?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共 10分)
听下面 4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至 7小题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Calling to return her TV.
B. Receiving after-sales service.
C. Describing her life without TV.
7. Why is the examination free of charge?
A. Because the picture is sharp.
B. Because her TV is newly bought.
C. Because the examination won’t take long.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 9小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a gym. C. At Mike’s home.
9. Why won’t the woman watch the Chicago Open?
A. Because she is not interested in it.
B. Because she will be having her vacation.
C. Because she will be on business abroad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12小题。
10. What makes the new mobile phone popular?
A. The screen and power. B. The size and battery. C. The color and shape.
11. Why is the new product a bit difficult to use?
A. The screen is small. B. The keys are dark. C. The design is complicated.
12. What is the man doing?
A. Making a complaint.
B. Making comments.
C. Giving recommendation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 15小题。
13. How will the man go to New York City?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
14 Where does the woman plan to go during her vacation?
A. To the museums. B. To the seaside. C. To the parks.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The two speakers have been working really hard.
B. The woman deserves to relax more than the man.
C. The man will have much more fun than the woman.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共 5分)
听下面一段独白，完成第16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。
Steps to make a perfect pumpkin lantern
Choose the right pumpkin
● Get a large, fresh pumpkin with a 16 bottom
Cut and clean out the pumpkin
● Cut a big hole in the top
● Cut at an angle to 17 the cut piece falling into the pumpkin
● Take out the 18 inside of the pumpkin with a big spoon

19 the design
● Draw a face directly on the pumpkin and cut it out or draw your idea on paper and use a fork to make holes along the lines
Light the carved pumpkin
● Light a 20 and place it inside the pumpki
二、词汇(共三节，27分)
第一节(共12小题，每小题0. 5分，共6分)
根据括号中的中文释义提示，用一至三单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. Thanks to all your help, I have reached my________ (目标) so far.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. As you know, the dragon is a symbol of ________(典型的) Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3. ________(相关的) work experience will give you an advantage in an interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. Housing prices at present differ from city to city but stay ________(稳定的) generally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5. Never losing heart is one of the ________(品质) to become a great professional athlete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. On Spring Festival, children were given little red ________(红包) with lucky money inside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
7. Mistakes can help us learn and grow, so we should________(拥抱) imperfection in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8. At the dinner of the Mid-Autumn Festival, father suggested a ________ (干杯) to the health of my family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9. With the help of these local ________(慈善机构), he overcame the difficulties and finally realized his dream. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10. Instead of doubting yourself, you need to ________(努力) to achieve more with the attention focused on your goal.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11. Zhong Nanshan has been given the highest state honor for his outstanding ________(贡献) to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12. Since last month, George, along with some of his ________(以前的) classmates, has been preparing for the20-year gathering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共 15分)
第一组：
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。
admit aware convenience eager embarrass harmony values

13. Jenifer opened the box________, curious to know what was inside.
14. The government has done a lot to raise people’s ________ of environment protection.
15. The Internet makes it easy and ________ to share information, regardless of time and space.
16. Smartphones not only take up much of our ________ time, but also do great harm to our health.
17. It is widely acknowledged that honesty plays an important role in building a warm and ________ society.
18. One of the requirements for ________ to the university is that you should pass the English test organized by it.
19. Making a silly mistake in front of your classmates is sometimes very ________, but if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
第二组：
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将句子补充完整。
accompany attach opportunity race reject represent wave wrap

20. Just as the saying goes: ________ are only for the prepared minds.
21. Granny sat by the window watching the children ________ around in the garden.
22. ________ goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
23. I am so sorry to inform you that your application for this job is ________ due to lack of related information.
24. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food which is usually ________ in bamboo leaves.
25. Experts suggest that parents should spend much time ________ the children for the sake of their healthy growth.
26. In ancient Egypt, green ________ hope and spring, which was the time when things in nature started to grow after a long winter.
27. China ________ great importance to African countries’ worries about climate change, and is willing to strengthen dialogue and work together with Africa.
第三节用所给词组造句。(共4题，每题1. 5分，共 6分)
28. 如果我有幸当选，我会尽努力去帮助他人(make an effort to do)(汉译英)
29. 当Peter昨天看到了自己的礼物时，他的眼睛亮了起来。(light up)(汉译英)
30. 当面对艰难的挑战时，我通常认为它是值得一试的。(be worth doing) (汉译英)
31. 在做了运动之后，除了感到放松外，人们还变得精力充沛了。(apart from)(汉译英)
三、完形填空(共两节，28分)
第一节(共18小题，18分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。
excitement hung magical mess patience stuffed swallow whispered
I still remember the last Christmas Granny spent with us. I remember it was a cold, windy day because Granny’s grey hair was a ____32____ when she arrived. With Christmas on the way, our ____33____ grew each day—lights appeared in the streets, Christmas cards arrived, and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits, ____34____ the turkey and then I sat on my granny’s lap and we sang Christmas songs. Granny had ____35____ to sing it over and over again.
On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. I ____36____ most of the decorations on the branches.Before bed, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed. I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents the next day. Later, Granny called me over. “I have something special for you,” Granny ____37____. “It’s for all your treasures. Merry Christmas.”It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside.
Lunch was a loud and exciting affair. We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t ____38____. Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.
A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away. When I think about what makes Christmas so ____39____, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. It’s also my memory of Granny.
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
Sam was a motherless boy who lived with his father Curtis. To Sam, his father was his hero and the only soul with whom he felt ____40____and connected in the world. Though uneducated and poor, Curtis recognized and cultivated his son’s ____41____in words like it was the most important thing in the world. He would take Sam to the public library every day.
When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything. He even couldn’t read a single page without ____42____ at every sentence. So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.
One day, Mr. Murray, a father of two boys, ____43____ Sam sitting outside a cafe, gripping his stomach in hunger, tears streaming down his face. He took Sam home, ____44____ him, and tucked him up in bed. Then he looked through Sam’s bag, hoping to find some number he could call. Instead, he found Sam’s diary. He read through page after page of what the l1-year- old had been going through, trying to cry in ____45____.
When Sam woke up, he found his books ____46____arranged on a shelf, his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table.
“This is your home. You can have all the books you want. I will drive you to and from school every day with my boys. Nothing will stop you from pursuing your dreams,” Mr. Murray said, accepting Sam’s ____47____ hug.
From that day on, Sam’s life was never the same. Reading and writing never got apart from him. He became outgoing and ____48____ a confident personality. With the love and support of Mr. Murray, he followed his heart and studied _____49_____ in university. By the time Sam was 30, he was the owner of a successful publishing house.
40. A. safe B. stressed C. excited D. anxious
41. A. inspiration B. interest C. habit D. imagination
42. A. showing off B. giving up C. calming down D. breaking down
43. A. kept B. felt C. spotted D. prevented
44. A. fed B. taught C. dragged D. pleased
45. A. horror B. silence C. relief D. desperation
46. A. neatly B. hurriedly C. wisely D. naturally
47. A. polite B. tearful C. welcoming D. comforting
48. A. replaced B. described C. developed D. strengthened
49. A. science B. gymnastics C. education D. literature
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共 10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city. So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens____50____(jump) on it, then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so. Soon, some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest. At first, he was____51____(worry) about getting a negative response. However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they____52____(do) it again!
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos. Yes, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he also had some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. He was a genius____53____changed our lives. He made some of the greatest scientific____54____(discovery). Einstein’s work was and still is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons why he eventually____55____(win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. And he____56____(name) “Person of the Century” by TIME Magazine in 1999.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI can make everyday life convenient and____57____(enjoy), improving our health and standard of living. Nowadays AI- enabled fitness apps____58____(become) more popular, increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home. You can not only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch, but you can ride through the countryside____59____a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.
四、阅读理解(共 22分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 11 小题;每小题 2 分，共 22分)
A
Starting a club is a great way to meet people with similar interests and goals, pursue your current passions and gain leadership experience for your college application! Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Come and realize your potentials!
Life Yoga Club
Life Yoga Club is here to make your life easier and healthier. Our focus is to provide all the essential yoga supplies as well as classes to support a sustainable yoga practice and promote healthful living for each of our club members. Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu).
Ultimate Frisbee Club
Founded in 2010, we welcome players of all abilities, whether you’ve been playing for 5 years or have never picked up a frisbee in your life. You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in. If you’ve never heard of us before, come along to one of our sessions and just give it a go! MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES (beginner-friendly), 8-10pm.
Shakespeare Drama Club
It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness (审美意识) and imagination. Some of the fun things we did last semester include: Open Mic nights, After-school dance classes and End-of-year Drama banquet. Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room.
Starlight Film Club
Our club provides a chance for students at all grades to watch various films together. Films range from Hollywood blockbusters to cult classics to obscure independent gems. Additionally, screenwriting and filmmaking workshops will take place at times throughout the school year. It is an ideal club for those interested in the film industry or those who simply like to talk about movies. The club will be available to 30 to 40 members and will meet twice a month.
Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.
60. An experienced player of frisbee can join the club on__________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday
61. We can learn from the text that __________.
A. Members of the Shakespeare Drama Club meet once a week.
B. All the clubs mentioned are available for any student of any grade.
C. You don’t need to take any specific equipment to join the clubs.
D. Shakespeare Drama Club is ideal for those who want to improve their aesthetic consciousness.
62. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?
A. a school website B. a club magazine
C. a school textbook D. a newspaper advertisement
B
When I was a young girl in 8th grade, my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet. I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. As time went by, I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently. I buried myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media was a source of happiness and more so, it brought a sense of satisfaction, pain, and frustration.
My newfound interest started interfering (干扰) with my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends’ lives. But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life. Thus, I started to sense depression, jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.
Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. And I had more time to study and sleep.
Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life. For example, I had no privacy. Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.
After examining my use of social media, I decided not to entirely quit social media, but to change the way I use them. I unfollowed sites that didn’t contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.
63. After creating an online account, the author .
A. became less in harmony with herself
B. showed no concern for her school work
C. lived a more exciting and satisfying life
D. cared more about others and felt happier
64. Lack of social media made the author .
A. develop new hobbies
B. focus more on her studies
C. forget how to access her account
D. unfollow sites connected with her life
65. The author might agree that social media .
A. ruins people’s life and should be quit
B. broadens people’s views of the world
C. challenges people’s self-control ability
D. plays a primary role in people’s life
66. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A struggle in the days without phones.
B. Ways to get rid of social media addiction.
C. A personal experience with the virtual world.
D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.
C
Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety? Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window? Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think.
In the last 25 years, texting has changed the way we communicate greatly. And many would argue, not for the better. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. Unfortunately, not everyone will be understanding.
Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We can’t predict how someone will respond, if they will respond, or how quickly they will respond. We can’t control other people’s actions or behavior or how they think and interpret (解读) things, and for people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with.”
Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. You also may feel a little more on edge or short with others, compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation. Simply hearing a notification (通知), if our phone is out of reach, causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike.
As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both parties are quick responders, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if all parties are happy to go hours, days, even weeks between responses, then everyone is happy.
Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles. Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. “By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety, you’ll feel some relief,” she says.
“You can give yourself a pep talk, tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person’s response or behavior. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that, big picture, you are okay and will be okay.”
67. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to .
A demonstrate the level of texting anxiety
B. stress the importance of communication
C. analyze the cause of troubled relationships
D. introduce the increasing use of cell phones
68. What does the underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
69. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Putting phones on “silence” mode increases anxiety.
B. We should ask our partners to change their texting styles.
C. Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety.
D. Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts.
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A texting schedule: The final way out
B. Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions
C. Text conversations: Strengths and weaknesses
D. A new perspective: How much texting is too much
五、书面表达(共两节，23分)
第一节(共4小题;第90-91小题每题1分，第92小题2分，第93小题4分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
We all have our eye on the prize. That one big target that drives you to get up every day. For some, it’s a number, such as scores, pay rise or number of profits, etc. For others, it’s a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day. The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way, whether you like it or not. And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.
Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal.
The path to your success will shape who you are. How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you. Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.
Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. If you task yourself with a marathon overnight, it seems like a lofty goal—plus, how do you get there? However, saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable. That way, if the first milestone isn’t met, then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter.
So if it’s so important to celebrate the small victories, then how do you get there? You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when. Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones. List them clearly. If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. And remember to track your progress. If a milestone isn’t met, figure out why and adjust your approach.
So what are you waiting for? It’s time to celebrate!
71. Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize?
_________________________________________________________
72. What are the reasons for celebrating small victories?
_________________________________________________________
73. Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.
_________________________________________________________
74. How will you celebrate small wins? Explain why. (In about 40 words)
_________________________________________________________
第二节(15分)
75. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim作为学校跨文化社团负责人，正在筹划“快乐中国年”活动，他发来邮件咨询相关事宜。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐活动并说明原因;
2.提醒注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
一、听力理解(共三节，20分)
二、词汇(共三节，27分)
第一节(共12小题，每小题0. 5分，共6分)
根据括号中的中文释义提示，用一至三单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. 【答案】goal##aim
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：感谢大家的帮助，到目前为止，我已经到达了我的目标。根据句意与句子结构可知，填空处前面有形容词性物主代词，说明空格处需要填写名词，根据汉语提示，所以填goal/aim，故填goal/aim。
2. 【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如你所知，龙是中华文化的典型标志。根据题干，空处需要填形容词作定语修饰Chinese culture，表示“典型的”为typical，符合题干。故填typical。
3.【答案】Relevant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：相关的工作经验会让你在面试中占有优势。分析句子并根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词relevant，作定语修饰名词短语“work experience”；句首第一个字母大写。故填Relevant。
4. 【答案】stable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在每个城市的房价都不一样，但相对都比较稳定。结合题干，空处需要填形容词作表语；表示“稳定的”为形容词stable，符合题干。故填stable。
5. 【答案】qualities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：永不灰心是成为一名伟大的职业运动员的品质之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“品质”对应的名词quality的复数形式。one of +复数名词，意为“……之一”。故填qualities。
6.【答案】packets##envelopes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在春节，孩子们会得到装有压岁钱的小红包。根据汉语提示再根据空格前的red可知，此处用名词packet或envelope与red搭配，表示“红包”符合语境，且主语是children是复数，此处“红包”表示不止一个，应用复数。故填packets或envelopes。
7.【答案】embrace
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：错误可以帮助我们学习和成长，所以我们应该拥抱生活中的不完美。根据空前should可知，句子的谓语不完整，结合汉语提示“拥抱”，应填动词原形embrace。故填embrace。
8. 【答案】toast
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中秋节吃晚饭时，爸爸提议我们为家人的健康干杯。根据空前不定冠词a可知，空处需要填一个名词；表示“干杯”为toast，符合题干。故填toast。
9. 【答案】charities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这些当地慈善机构的帮助下，他克服了困难，最终实现了他的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词charity，可数名词，空前有these，应用名词复数形式。故填charities。
10.【答案】strive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你不要怀疑自己，把精力集中在目标上，努力取得更多的成就。根据空前不定式to可知，空处需要填动词原型；表示“努力”为动词strive，固定短语strive to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，符合题干。故填strive。
11. 【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病方面作出了杰出贡献，因此被授予最高国家荣誉。“贡献”应用名词contribution作宾语，此处是指抗击新冠病毒这一贡献，应用单数，故填contribution。
12. 【答案】former
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从上个月开始，乔治和他以前的一些同学一直在为这次20年的聚会做准备。“以前的”应用形容词former作定语，修饰名词classmates，故填former。
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共 15分)
第一组：
【答案】13. eagerly
14. awareness
15. convenient
16. valuable
17. harmonious
18. admission
19. embarrassing
【解析】
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：Jenifer急切地打开盒子，想知道里面是什么。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词open，结合句意可知表达“急切地”，“eager（急切的）”副词形式为“eagerly”。故填eagerly。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：政府在提高人们的环保意识方面做了很多工作。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词做raise的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表达提升人们的“意识”，“aware（有意识的）”名词形式为“awareness”。故填awareness。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互联网使分享信息变得简单方便，不受时间和空间的限制。根据所给句子分析可知此处需要使用形容词与easy构成并列关系，作it的补语，结合句意可知，此处表达“便捷的”，“convenience（便捷）”形容词形式为“convenient”。故填convenient。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：智能手机不仅占用了我们很多宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词time。结合句意可知，此处表达“宝贵的”时间，“value（价值）”形容词形式为“valuable（宝贵的）”，故填valuable。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为诚信在构建温馨和谐社会中发挥着重要作用。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词society，表示“和谐的”社会，“harmony（和谐）”形容词形式为“harmonious（和谐的）”，故填harmonious。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：这所大学的录取条件之一是你必须通过它组织的英语考试。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词for的宾语，表示大学的“录取”条件，“admit（许可进入）”名词形式为“admission（录取）”，故填admission。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在同学面前犯一个愚蠢的错误有时是非常尴尬的，但如果处理得当，它可能成为一种动力。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表达“在同学面前犯一个愚蠢的错误是令人尴尬的”，“embarrass（尴尬）”形容词形式为“embarrassing”表达事情令人尴尬。故填embarrassing。
第二组：
【答案】20. opportunities
21. racing 22. Waving
23. rejected
24. wrapped
25. accompanying
26. represented
27. attaches
【解析】
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如俗话所说：机会只留给有准备的人。根据句意以及常识，空处应用名词opportunity“机会”，根据空后的are可知，名词应用复数形式opportunities表示泛指，作句子主语。故填opportunities。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：奶奶坐在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。根据句意以及常识，空处应用动词race“快速移动”，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，race与逻辑主语the children之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式racing作宾语补足语。故填racing。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：在站台上向他们挥手告别，我为他们感到高兴，并祝他们一路平安。根据句意以及常识，空处应用动词wave“挥手”，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，wave与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式waving作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：我很抱歉地通知你，由于缺乏相关信息，你的这份工作申请被拒绝了。根据空后“due to lack of related information”可知，空处应用动词reject“拒绝”，使用动词的过去分词形式rejected，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合句意。故填rejected。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：粽子是一种传统的中国食品，通常用竹叶包裹。根据句意以及常识，空处应用动词wrap“包裹”，使用动词的过去分词形式wrapped，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合句意。故填wrapped。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：专家建议，为了孩子的健康成长，父母应该花很多时间陪伴孩子。根据句意以及常识，空处应用动词accompany“陪伴”，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填accompanying。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，这是大自然在漫长的冬天之后开始生长的时候。根据句意以及常识，空处应用动词represent“代表”，根据句中was以及started可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式represented作谓语。故填represented。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：中国高度重视非洲国家对气候变化的担忧，愿同非洲加强对话，共同努力。根据句意以及常识，空处应用动词attach“认为有重要性”，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是China，动词应用第三人称单数形式attaches作谓语。故填attaches。
第三节用所给词组造句。(共4题，每题1. 5分，共 6分)
28. 【答案】If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make an effort to help others.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句、动词、动词短语和时态。“如果……”可以用条件状语从句表示；“有幸做某事”可以翻译为be lucky to do something；“选举”应该用动词elect；“尽力做某事”翻译为make an effort to do something；“帮助他人”翻译为help others。根据句意可知，if从句应该用一般现在时，主语应该用一般将来时。故翻译为If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make an effort to help others.
29. 【答案】When Peter saw his present yesterday, his eyes lit up.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词时态、时间状语从句。结合句意可知，事情发生在昨天yesterday，故句子需要用一般过去时态；表示“当”用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“看到”的一般过去时态为saw；表示“礼物”为动词present，结合句意，他只有一份礼物，故用单数即可；结合常识，Peter有两只眼睛，为复数，故需要用复数形式eyes；表示“亮了起来”为提示词light up，其一般过去时形式为lit up。故翻译为When Peter saw his present yesterday, his eyes lit up.
30. 【答案】When facing a difficult challenge, I usually think it is worth trying.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略、时态和从句。主语“我”I，谓语“认为”think，“通常”usually，副词作状语修饰动词think，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词使用原形形式，后接省略that引导的宾语从句，从句主语“它”it，“值得”使用短语be worth doing，主语是it，be动词使用is，“尝试”try，动词使用动名词形式，即I usually think it is worth trying；“当面对艰难的挑战时”使用when引导时间状语从句，结合语意，从句主语为“我”I，谓语“面对”face，宾语“艰难的挑战”a difficult challenge，从句表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，即am facing，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可将从句中的“主语+be动词”省略，即when facing a difficult challenge。故翻译为When facing a difficult challenge, I usually think it is worth trying.
31. 【答案】Apart from feeling relaxed, people become energetic after doing exercise.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、介词短语、形容词、动词、名词。结合句意，这是在陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态即可；表示“在……后”为介词after，表示“除了”为介词短语apart from，位于句首需要大写首字母，介词after和from后接动词需要变成动名词doing的形式，故“感到”变为feeling，“做”变doing；表示“运动”为exercise，是不可数名词，故用原型即可；表示“感到放松的”为形容词relaxed；表示“精力充沛的”为形容词energetic。故翻译为Apart from feeling relaxed, people become energetic after doing exercise.
三、完形填空(共两节，28分)
第一节(共18小题，18分)
【答案】32. mess
33. excitement
34. stuffed
35. patience
36. hung 37. whispered
38. swallow
39. magical
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中回忆了奶奶生前与家人度过的最后一个圣诞节。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：我记得那是一个寒冷多风的日子，因为奶奶来时，她的灰白头发乱糟糟的。结合空前定冠词a可知，空处需要填名词；前文提到“I remember it was a cold, windy day(我记得那是一个寒冷多风的日子，)”可知，圣诞节那天风很大，可以推测出，风把奶奶的头发吹得乱糟糟的。mess表示“乱糟糟的状态”时是可数名词，符合题干。故填mess。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，我们的兴奋与日俱增——街上出现了彩灯，圣诞卡到了，到处都是雪。空前为形容词性物主代词，故空处需要填名词；结合文意，圣诞节快要到来，作为孩子一定非常开心、激动。故填excitement。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：奶奶和我做了糖饼干，给火鸡塞了馅，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上唱圣诞歌。结合空前和空后动词made和sat可知，空处需要填动词的一般过去时态；结合常识，外国圣诞节吃火鸡需要在火鸡肚子里塞满馅；stuff作动词意为“塞”，符合句意。故填stuffed。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：奶奶有耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。分析句子成分，空处需要填名词作宾语，提示词中只剩一个patience意为“耐心”；后文“一遍又一遍地唱”体现出奶奶非常有耐心，符合句意。故填patience。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：我把大部分装饰品挂在了树枝上。结合常识可知，圣诞节时，人们会在圣诞树上挂满大大小小的装饰品；根据文意，时态为一般过去，讲述过去的事情，故需要填“挂”hang的一般过去时态。故填hung。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：“我有特别的东西要给你，”奶奶低声说，“这是为了你所有的宝物。圣诞快乐。”根据前文“Later, Granny called me over.(过了一会儿，奶奶喊我到边上去。)”可知，奶奶给作者偷偷准备的另外的礼物，不想让别人知道她偏心，所以轻声把作者喊到旁边去。故填whispered。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：大卫往嘴里塞了太多布丁，咽都咽不下去。根据空前情态动词couldn’t可知，空处需要填动词原型。提示词中唯一一个动词原形为swallow，意为“吞咽”；嘴巴太满了无法吞咽，符合文意和常识。故填swallow。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此奇妙时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。根据空前副词so可知，空处需要填一个形容词。提示词中唯一一个形容词为magical，意为“有魔力的”、“奇妙的”；结合常识，对于外国小孩儿来说，圣诞节就像中国的春节一样有魔力，故magical符合文意。故填magical。
【答案】40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是失去双亲的男孩山姆在好心人默里的帮助和呵护下成为更好的自己，也取得了事业上的成功。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对山姆来说，父亲就是他的英雄，也是这个世界上唯一让他感到安全、有羁绊的人。A. safe安全的；B. stressed焦虑不安的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious焦急的。由上文“his father was his hero”提到山姆的父亲是山姆的英雄可知，父亲能够让山姆感到安全。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管柯蒂斯没有文化，也很穷，但他懂得去培养他儿子对文字的兴趣，仿佛文字就是世界上最重要的事物。A. inspiration灵感；B. interest兴趣；C. habit习惯；D. imagination想象力。one’s interest in sth.意为“对……的兴趣”；a habit of sth.意为“……的习惯”。由设空处后面的介词“in”以及语意可知，此处是指柯蒂斯培养儿子对文字的兴趣。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至他要是不把每个句子都作拆分，就会连一页都看不懂。A.showing off炫耀；B. giving up放弃；C. calming down冷静下来；D. breaking down分解，拆分。由上文“When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything.”提到由于山姆的父亲去世了，山姆变得无家可归，脱离外界可知，当时山姆很难看得进书，需要把每个句子作拆分才读得懂。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，两个孩子的父亲默里先生发现山姆坐在咖啡屋外面，饿着肚子，泪流满面。A. kept保持；B. felt感受；C. spotted发现；D. prevented防止。结合语意与下文“He took Sam home”（他带山姆回家）可知，此处是指默里一家发现了山姆饿着肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带山姆回家，给他食物，哄他睡觉。A. fed喂食；B. taught教授；C. dragged拖，拉；D. pleased使高兴。由上文“gripping his stomach in hunger”提到无家可归的山姆肚子很饿可知，默里带山姆回家后会给他食物。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一页一页地读着这个11岁孩子的遭遇，尽量不哭出声来。A. horror恐惧；B. silence沉默；C. relief宽慰；D. desperation绝望。结合语意，默里读着山姆写的日记，为山姆的遭遇所动容，且由设空处前的“trying to”可以推知，默里哭的时候想要尽量不哭出声来。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：山姆醒来后，发现自己的书整洁地放在书架上，自己的衣服放在洗衣袋里，他父亲的照片也装进了一个漂亮的相框里，放在书桌上。A. neatly整洁地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wisely明智地；D. naturally自然地。结合语意，由下文“ his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table”提到山姆的衣服放进洗衣袋里，父亲的照片也装好放在书桌上可知，他的东西被默里处理得很好，所以他的书也应该会被整洁地放在书架上。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是你的家。你想要什么书就有什么书。我会每天开车载你和我的孩子们一起去上下学。任何东西都阻挡不了你去追求你的梦想。”默里说。山姆含泪给了他一个拥抱。A. polite礼貌的；B. tearful含泪的；C. welcoming（对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情友好的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。结合语意，默里对山姆说的话让山姆很感动，所以山姆含泪相拥，作为回应。故选B项。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得外向，个性自信。A. replaced替代；B. described描述；C. developed发展，养成；D. strengthened增强。结合语意，由“He became outgoing”可知山姆后来变得外向起来，由此推知，他也培养了自信的个性。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他遵从内心，在大学修读文学。A. science科学；B. gymnastics体育；C. education教育；D. literature文学。由上文“So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.”提到山姆写作，把自己的想法写成笔记或是诗歌，由此推知，他遵从内心，修读的应该是文学。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共 10分)
【答案】50. to jump
51. worried
52. would do
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名男子决定制作一段视频，在这座城市传播欢乐的故事。
【50题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：于是，他把一张巨大的床搬到镇上各处，鼓励他的同胞跳上去，然后满意地看着大量的人这样做。“encourage sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to jump。
【51题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：起初，他担心得到一个负面的回应。“be worried about”为形容词短语，意为“担心某事”，其中worried为形容词。故填worried。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，在尝试之后，大多数人都说这很有趣，他们表示会再次尝试！文中最后一句话“However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they 3 (do) it again!”，其中主语是most people，谓语动词是said，谓语动词后是由and连接的两个宾语从句，and之前的宾语从句时态是过去时态，and之后的宾语从句也应该用过去相对应时态。结合句意，大多人说会再次尝试这件事，表明这件事还没做，所以应该用过去将来时态。故填would do。
【答案】53. who##that
54. discoveries
55. won 56. was named
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了爱因斯坦。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是个改变我们生活的天才。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词genius指人，关系词在从句作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。
【54题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他做出了一些最伟大的科学发现。根据空前的some of和形容词scientific可知，空处填名词复数。故填discoveries。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意：这也是他最终获得诺贝尔物理学奖的原因之一。分析句子可知，why引导的限制性定语从句中缺谓语，结合句意和常识，爱因斯坦赢得诺贝尔物理奖是过去发生的事，所以从句谓语用一般过去时。故填won。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为“世纪人物”。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且主语he，第三人称单数，与谓语动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语in 1999可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
【答案】57. enjoyable
58. have become 59. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能能够给人们日常生活带来哪些便利与乐趣。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人工智能可以让日常生活变得便利与愉快，让我们更加健康，生活标准也能得到提高。make sb./sth. adj.意为“使某人或某事怎么样”，其中sb.或sth.作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。此处应填形容词enjoyable，充当宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身软件越来越受人欢迎，提供了更多在家锻炼选择。结合时间状语Nowadays，此处谓语应用现在完成时，又因为主语apps是复数形式，所以谓语也应用复数形式，保持主谓一致。故填have become。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：你不仅可以在智能手表上设定每日步数目标，设置鼓励提醒，还可以骑智能自行车从车库一直穿过乡村，或者在客厅电视上配备私人教练。“ride on a bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故填on。
四、阅读理解(共 22分)
【答案】60. A 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的四个社团，包括瑜伽社、飞盘社、戏剧社和电影社。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ultimate Frisbee Club(极限飞盘社)”部分中的“MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES(beginner-friendly), 8-10pm.(周一（竞争比赛局）下午五到七点，周二（新手友好局）晚八到十点。)”可知，有经验的飞盘玩家可以在星期一参加社团参与比赛。故选A项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Shakespeare Drama Club(莎士比亚戏剧社)”部分中的“Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room.(我们的俱乐部对任何年级的学生开放，我们每月在唱诗班的教室见面一次（通常是在第一个星期五）。)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧社成员每个月聚会一次，故排除A项；根据文章“Life Yoga Club(生活瑜伽社)”部分中的“Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu).(我们的俱乐部非常适合中级和高级学习者，每周聚会一次。)”可知，瑜伽馆适合中、高级学习者，而不是所有年级的学生都可以参加，排除B项；根据文章“Ultimate Frisbee Club(极限飞盘社)”部分中的“You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in.(玩的时候你不需要太多东西，只需要一件浅色和深色的上衣和一双适合跑步的好鞋。)”可知，玩飞盘需要带好上衣和跑鞋，故排除C项。根据文章“Shakespeare Drama Club(莎士比亚戏剧社)”部分中的“It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness and imagination.(长期以来，人们都认为学习戏剧可以帮助你在广泛的领域中提高，比如沟通、审美意识和想象力。)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧社是那些想要提高审美意识的人的理想选择。故选D项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.(点击这里https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/了解更多信息。)”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以点击该网址进行网页跳转。由此可知，学生们是从一个关于学校信息的网页上浏览到该文章的，所以这篇文章很有可能出自学校网站。故选A项。
【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位八年级的女孩从沉迷于社交媒体失去自我到解脱回归正轨到理解社交媒体的真正意义并正确使用的过程。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. (但后来我发现，通过更多地关注别人的生活，我变得越来越不适应自己。)”可知，在创建了一个在线账号后，作者对自己越来越不能认同。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. (不到一个月，我就不再关心别人的生活，而是更关心我的课程。)”可知，没有社交媒体使作者更专注于她的学习。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. (社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。)”可知，社交媒体容易让人沉迷，考验人的自制力。故选C。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. (我开了一个网上账户；这是我虚拟世界之旅的开始。)”以及第三段首句“Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. (幸运的是，我的手机不见了，我妈妈拒绝给我买一个新的。)”以及末段末句“Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. (社交媒体本身并不坏，但当我们沉迷于它时，它就变得可怕了。)”可知，本文讲述了作者从沉迷于社交媒体到解脱到理解社交媒体的真正意义的过程。故选C。
【答案】67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手机带来的信息焦虑的危害及如何缓解这种焦虑。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. (手机信息焦虑确实存在，并且比你想象的普遍)”可知，信息焦虑是一件普遍的事情。根据第二段中的“The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. (2022年，人均每天查看手机262次，而2016年的频率只有80次。很多人应接不暇，最终有意或无意地选择不回复亲友)”可知，人们对手机的依赖程度越来越高，导致更大程度的焦虑，并选择开始无视手机信息。由此推知，第二段的目的是为了更具体的说明手机信息焦虑的程度。故选A项。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate.(Aguirre表示，这种焦虑会体现在身体的反应中，胸部紧绷，紧张或是心率加快)”说明这种焦虑会导致紧张的情绪。由此推知，划线词组on edge是“紧张的”意思。故选D项。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.(如果你和经常联系的人有着不同的发消息习惯，可以与他们建立一个消息时间表，这是减轻压力的途径之一)”可知，制定一个消息时间表有助于减轻压力。故选C项。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. (Aguirre表示，这种焦虑会体现在身体的反应中，胸部紧绷，紧张或是心率加快)”及第五段第一句“As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. (信息焦虑不仅会对个人产生影响，也会给你与亲友的关系带来负面影响)”可知，信息焦虑有很多弊端；最后两段中的“Establishing a texting schedule (建立消息时间表)”，“limiting the amount of time(限制时间)”和“You can give yourself a pep talk(给自己打气)”等则给出了具体的解决方法。由此可知，本篇主要说明的是信息焦虑带来的问题及解决办法。Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions(信息焦虑：问题和解决方案)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
五、书面表达(共两节，23分)
第一节(共4小题;第90-91小题每题1分，第92小题2分，第93小题4分, 共8分)
【答案】71. Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
72. Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.
Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are.
Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations.
Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
73. ➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.
According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
74. I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在实现自己的终极目标期间，我们可以通过庆祝自己的小目标的方式来帮助实现自己的终极目标。文章提到了庆祝小目标的原因如何实现自己的终极目标的方式。
【71题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.”（小奖品的重要性丝毫不亚于终极奖品，因为你必须一直传递下去。）可知，小奖品和终极奖品是同样的重要，因为你必须把它传递下去。故答案为：Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
【72题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.”（庆祝小小的胜利会给你一种成就感。）；第三段第一句“The path to your success will shape who you are. ”（通往成功的道路将塑造你。）；第三段最后两句“Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.”（此外，一旦你接近你的最终目标，你所走的道路就是你的个人历史。最好用一系列的庆祝活动来纪念它，而不是一个枯燥乏味的故事情节。）以及第四段第一句“Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. ”（将总体目标分解成更小的里程碑，使旅程看起来更易于管理。）可知，庆祝小的胜利的原因可以归结为以上四点。故答案为：Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are. Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations. Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
【73题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. ”（如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么时候你已经达到了它们？设定量化目标并坚持下去。定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。）可知，为了实现自己的终极目标，我们应该设定量化目标并坚持下去而不是定性目标，因为定量比定性更容易追踪，定性可能是主观的。所以题中错误的地方是qualitative，故答案为：➢In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
【74题详解】
开放题。言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们在实现自己的终极目标期间，可以通过庆祝自己的小的胜利来帮助最终实现自己的目标。对我而言，我会和能站在我这边的人分享我的小小胜利。因为与他们分享我的成就能使我感到鼓舞，同时让我走得更远。那样，我就会有动力做得更好，实现自己的下一个里程碑。故答案为：I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
第二节(15分)
75. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning you are going to launch an activity themed “Happy Chinese New Year”, I am more than delighted to recommend you a unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
You can invite our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Zhang, who will be responsible for instructing the participants to write the spring couplets, which express people’s best wishes for the coming year. In doing so, not only are the participants exposed to one of the major Spring Festival traditions, but also can put their Chinese handwriting into practice. But bear in mind that Chinese characters should be written vertically and the writing tools are limited to Chinese brushes.
If you want to seek further help, don’t hesitate to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办；组织：hold→launch
接触；体验：experience→be exposed to
记住：remember→bear in mind that……
寻求（帮助）：look for→seek
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am more than delighted to recommend you a unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
拓展句：Since writing and sticking the spring couplets greatly add to the festive air, I am more than delighted to recommend you this unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You can invite our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Zhang, who will be responsible for instructing the participants to write the spring couplets, which express people’s best wishes for the coming year. (运用了由who和which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In doing so, not only are the participants exposed to one of the major Spring Festival traditions, but also can put their Chinese handwriting into practice. (运用了部分倒装)